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href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Déesse aux serpents</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إلهة الثعابين المينوسية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلهة الثعابين المينوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Багіня са змеямі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Багіня са змеямі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Богинята със змиите – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Богинята със змиите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deessa_serp" title="Deessa serp – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deessa serp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Θεά των όφεων – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεά των όφεων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_snake_goddess_figurines" title="Minoan snake goddess figurines – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minoan snake goddess figurines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosa_de_las_serpientes" title="Diosa de las serpientes – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diosa de las serpientes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suge_jainkosa" title="Suge jainkosa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suge jainkosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4rmejumalatar" title="Käärmejumalatar – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käärmejumalatar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deusa_das_cobras" title="Deusa das cobras – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deusa das cobras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9" title="אלת הנחש – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלת הנחש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dea_dei_serpenti" title="Dea dei serpenti – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dea dei serpenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangengodin" title="Slangengodin – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slangengodin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99%C5%BCowa_Bogini" title="Wężowa Bogini – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wężowa Bogini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deusa_das_serpentes" title="Deusa das serpentes – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deusa das serpentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Богиня со змеями – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богиня со змеями" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurice_minojske_ka%C4%8Dje_boginje" title="Figurice minojske kačje boginje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Figurice minojske kačje boginje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Змијске богиње – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Змијске богиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Богиня зі зміями – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Богиня зі зміями" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1125985#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&oldid=220525204" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&id=220525204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FD%25C3%25A9esse_aux_serpents"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FD%25C3%25A9esse_aux_serpents"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=D%C3%A9esse+aux+serpents"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Snake_Goddess" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1125985" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg/220px-Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg/330px-Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg/440px-Snake_goddess_archmus_Heraklion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="4119" /></a><figcaption>Figurine de la déesse aux serpents. <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_d%27H%C3%A9raklion" title="Musée archéologique d'Héraklion">Musée archéologique d'Héraklion</a> (vers 1600 av. J.-C.)</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>déesse aux serpents</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9s_grecques_chthoniennes" title="Divinités grecques chthoniennes">divinité chthonienne</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Civilisation_minoenne" title="Civilisation minoenne">civilisation minoenne</a>. Des figurines représentant cette déesse et datées d'environ <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-1599" data-sort-value="U-1599">1600 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> ont été trouvées lors des fouilles archéologiques au palais minoen de <a href="/wiki/Cnossos" title="Cnossos">Cnossos</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te" title="Crète">Crète</a><sup id="cite_ref-Burkert_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burkert-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénomination"><span id="D.C3.A9nomination"></span>Dénomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénomination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot dénommant cette divinité pourrait être en <a href="/wiki/Minoen" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoen">langue minoenne</a> le mot <i>A-sa-sa-ra</i>, prononciation possible d'inscriptions minoennes en <a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">linéaire A</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le linéaire A peut être partiellement lu phonétiquement, mais reste à ce jour non traduit. </p><p>Palmer fait le lien entre l'inscription <i>a-sa-sa-ra-me</i>, qui semble accompagner les figurines de déesse, avec le <a href="/wiki/Hittite_(langue)" title="Hittite (langue)">hittite</a> <i>išhaššara</i>, <span class="citation">« maîtresse »</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hypothèses"><span id="Hypoth.C3.A8ses"></span>Hypothèses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Hypothèses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hypothèses"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ces figurines ont été trouvées dans des sanctuaires de maisons, en tant que « serpents de la maison », ce qui semble rappeler des traditions du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> en lien avec la maison et les femmes<sup id="cite_ref-Burkert_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burkert-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'archéologue britannique <a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Evans" title="Arthur John Evans">Arthur John Evans</a> fait un lien entre la déesse serpent minoenne et la déesse de la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Mythologie égyptienne">mythologie égyptienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Ouadjet" title="Ouadjet">Ouadjet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hommage">Hommage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Hommage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hommage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La déesse aux serpents est l'une des <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_femmes_mentionn%C3%A9es_sur_The_Dinner_Party" title="Liste des femmes mentionnées sur The Dinner Party">1 038 femmes</a> représentées dans l'œuvre contemporaine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party" title="The Dinner Party">The Dinner Party</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a>, aujourd'hui exposée au <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>. Cette œuvre se présente sous la forme d'une table triangulaire de 39 convives (13 par côté), chaque convive étant une femme, figure historique ou mythique. Les noms des <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_femmes_mentionn%C3%A9es_sur_The_Dinner_Party" title="Liste des femmes mentionnées sur The Dinner Party">999 autres femmes</a> figurent sur le socle de l'œuvre. La déesse aux serpents est la cinquième convive de l'aile I de la table : elle y figure entre <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sophia_(philosophie)" title="Sophia (philosophie)">Sophie</a>, la personnification de la sagesse<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Burkert-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Burkert_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Burkert_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Walter Burkert, <i>Greek Religion</i>, Harvard University Press, 1985, p. 23 et 30 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-674-36281-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-674-36281-0"><span class="nowrap">0-674-36281-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Harald Haarmann, <i>Das Rätsel der <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Vin%C4%8Da" title="Culture de Vinča">Donauzivilisation</a> : Die Entdeckung der ältesten Hochkultur Europas</i>, Munich, C.H. Beck, 2011, p.241, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-406-62210-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-406-62210-6"><span class="nowrap">978-3-406-62210-6</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">F. Schachermeyer, <i>Die minoische Kultur des alten Kreta</i>, Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 1964, p. 256, 263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/place_settings/snake_goddess.php"><i>Musée de Brooklyn</i> - Déesse serpent</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Snake_Goddess?uselang=fr">Déesse aux serpents</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9esse_aux_serpents&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_matriarcale" title="Religion matriarcale">Religion matriarcale</a> : la « Déesse aux serpents » de la religion minoenne est souvent présente dans la littérature sur la religion matriarcale.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de l’archéologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/23px-Woman_head_louvre.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/35px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/46px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Archéologie">Portail de l’archéologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie" title="Portail de la mythologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png/32px-Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png/48px-Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie" title="Portail:Mythologie">Portail de la mythologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail de la Grèce antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/16px-Discobolus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/24px-Discobolus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/32px-Discobolus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail:Grèce antique">Portail de la Grèce antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cr%C3%A8te" title="Portail de la Crète"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Crete_relief_map.svg/48px-Crete_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Crete_relief_map.svg/72px-Crete_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Crete_relief_map.svg/96px-Crete_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3370" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cr%C3%A8te" title="Portail:Crète">Portail de la Crète</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Déesse_aux_serpents&oldid=220525204">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Déesse_aux_serpents&oldid=220525204</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Divinit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9minine" title="Catégorie:Divinité féminine">Divinité féminine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Divinit%C3%A9_chthonienne" title="Catégorie:Divinité chthonienne">Divinité chthonienne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Repr%C3%A9sentation_des_femmes" title="Catégorie:Représentation des femmes">Représentation des femmes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Divinit%C3%A9_li%C3%A9e_au_serpent" title="Catégorie:Divinité liée au serpent">Divinité liée au serpent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local 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