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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Bikaner Camel Corps</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg/220px-A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg/330px-A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg/440px-A_sowar_of_the_Bikaner_Camel_Corps_on_his_mount_showing_details_of_kit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A sowar of the Bikaner Camel Corps on his mount showing details of kit</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1889 - to date (The Ganga Jaisalmer Risala was dismounted in 1974 and underwent conversion into standard infantry.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> Later <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">Camel</a> <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Bikaner Camel Corps</b> was a unit of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Service_Troops" title="Imperial Service Troops">Imperial Service Troops</a> from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> that fought for the Allies in <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>The Corps was founded by Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Ganga_Singh" title="Ganga Singh">Ganga Singh</a> of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Bikaner" title="Bikaner">Bikaner</a>, as the Ganga Risala after the British government of India accepted his offer to raise a force of 500 soldiers. The state of Bikaner had a long tradition of using soldiers mounted on <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>. For instance, in 1465 <a href="/wiki/Rao_Bika" title="Rao Bika">Rao Bika</a> led a force of 300 <a href="/wiki/Sowar" title="Sowar">sowar</a> (or camel riders) to conquer neighbouring territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996204_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996204-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ganga Singh led the Ganga Risala when it fought in the Boxer Rebellion in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in 1900, in <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> in 1902-1904 in failed effort at defeating the Somali Uprising and in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> in World War I. At the <a href="/wiki/First_Suez_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="First Suez Offensive">Suez Canal in 1915</a> the corps routed the opposing Turkish forces in a camel cavalry charge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996196_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996196-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Corps fought in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> in World War II, when it was supported by the camel-mounted <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijay_Battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijay Battery (page does not exist)">Bijay Battery</a>, which became a mule team battery. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg/220px-Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg/330px-Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg/440px-Bikiner_Camel_Corps_soldier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Bikaner camel corps</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Indian_Officer_of_the_Camel_Corps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/An_Indian_Officer_of_the_Camel_Corps.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="400" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>An Indian Officer of the Camel Corps</figcaption></figure> <p>After India's Independence the Bikaner Camel Corps was merged with camel troops from <a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer" title="Jaisalmer">Jaisalmer</a> in 1951 to become the Ganga Jaisalmer Risala and joined <a href="/wiki/The_Grenadiers" title="The Grenadiers">The Grenadiers</a> as the 13th Battalion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996205_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996205-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took part in the actions to foil Pakistani raiders in the Bikaner and Jaisalmer regions during the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a>. </p><p>After 1975 all of the Indian Military Camel Corps, including the Ganga Jaisalmer Risala, were disbanded. A brief attempt was made to resurrect them but the plan never came to fruition. The Ganga Risala still survives though as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a>, retaining the name Bikaner Camel Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERikhye2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERikhye2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While primarily employed for ceremonial purposes, it is one of the few camel cavalry units still retained by present-day armed forces. </p><p>The Ganga Jaisalmer Risala was dismounted in 1974 and underwent conversion into standard infantry. The Mortar borne troops went on to became <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=44_Field_Battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 Field Battery (page does not exist)">44 Field Battery</a> of</b> Regiments of Artillery. The battery is a part of 38 Medium Regiment and uses the soubriquet of “Ganga Risala Battery”. It continues to serve as a regular infantry battalion under the name 13 Grenadiers (Ganga Jaisalmer). Post 1971 the unit has seen action in counter insurgency operations in the states of Punjab and Assam. It has to its credit one <a href="/wiki/Kirti_Chakra" title="Kirti Chakra">Kirti Chakra</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Shaurya_Chakra" title="Shaurya Chakra">Shaurya Chakra</a> among numerous other awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikaner_Camel_Corps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996204-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996204_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrumpToh1996">Crump & Toh 1996</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996196-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996196_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrumpToh1996">Crump & Toh 1996</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996205-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrumpToh1996205_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrumpToh1996">Crump & Toh 1996</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERikhye2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERikhye2003_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRikhye2003">Rikhye 2003</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikaner_Camel_Corps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrumpToh1996" class="citation book cs1">Crump, Vivien; Toh, Irene (1996). <i>Rajasthan</i>. London: Everyman Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85715-887-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85715-887-8"><bdi>978-1-85715-887-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajasthan&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Everyman+Guides&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85715-887-8&rft.aulast=Crump&rft.aufirst=Vivien&rft.au=Toh%2C+Irene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABikaner+Camel+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRikhye2003" class="citation web cs1">Rikhye, Ravi (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614005707/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/camel_1948-75.html">"The Indian Army's Camel Troops 1948–75"</a>. <i>Orders of Battle</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/camel_1948-75.html">the original</a> on 14 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orders+of+Battle&rft.atitle=The+Indian+Army%27s+Camel+Troops+1948%E2%80%9375&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Rikhye&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forbat.com%2Fsite%2Fhistory%2Fhistorical%2Findia%2Fcamel_1948-75.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABikaner+Camel+Corps" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bikaner_Camel_Corps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bikaner Camel Corps">Bikaner Camel Corps</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Armed_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indian_Armed_Forces.svg/25px-Indian_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indian_Armed_Forces.svg/38px-Indian_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indian_Armed_Forces.svg/50px-Indian_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This military article about the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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