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Sistema de defesa antiaérea portátil – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistema de defesa antiaérea portátil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 28 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="نظام دفاع جوي محمول — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام دفاع جوي محمول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F%C4%B1nabil%C9%99n_hava_h%C3%BCcumundan_m%C3%BCdafi%C9%99_sistemi" title="Daşınabilən hava hücumundan müdafiə sistemi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşınabilən hava hücumundan müdafiə sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пераносны зенітна-ракетны комплекс — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пераносны зенітна-ракетны комплекс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Преносим зенитно-ракетен комплекс — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Преносим зенитно-ракетен комплекс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_defensa_a%C3%A8ria_port%C3%A0til" title="Sistema de defensa aèria portàtil — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema de defensa aèria portàtil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANPADS" title="MANPADS — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MANPADS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Portable_Air_Defense_System" title="Man Portable Air Defense System — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Man Portable Air Defense System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Man-portable air-defense system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_defensa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til" title="Sistema de defensa antiaérea portátil — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de defensa antiaérea portátil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="سامانه پدافند هوایی همراه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانه پدافند هوایی همراه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olkap%C3%A4%C3%A4ohjus" title="Olkapääohjus — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olkapääohjus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_portatif_de_d%C3%A9fense_antia%C3%A9rienne" title="Système portatif de défense antiaérienne — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système portatif de défense antiaérienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_pertahanan_udara_portabel" title="Sistem pertahanan udara portabel — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem pertahanan udara portabel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANPADS" title="MANPADS — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MANPADS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="携帯式防空ミサイルシステム — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="携帯式防空ミサイルシステム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B0%A9%EA%B3%B5_%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC" title="휴대용 방공 미사일 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴대용 방공 미사일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82" title="മാൻ പോർട്ടബിൾ എയർ ഡിഫൻസ് സിസ്റ്റം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൻ പോർട്ടബിൾ എയർ ഡിഫൻസ് സിസ്റ്റം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpads" title="Manpads — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manpads" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulderavfyrt_luftvernmissil" title="Skulderavfyrt luftvernmissil — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skulderavfyrt luftvernmissil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6rbart_luftvern" title="Bærbart luftvern — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bærbart luftvern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeno%C5%9Bny_przeciwlotniczy_zestaw_rakietowy" title="Przenośny przeciwlotniczy zestaw rakietowy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przenośny przeciwlotniczy zestaw rakietowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Переносной зенитный ракетный комплекс — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Переносной зенитный ракетный комплекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANPADS" title="MANPADS — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="MANPADS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஆள் எடுத்துச் செல்லக்கூடிய வான்காப்பு முறைமை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆள் எடுத்துச் செல்லக்கூடிய வான்காப்பு முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1nabilir_hava_savunma_sistemi" title="Taşınabilir hava savunma sistemi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taşınabilir hava savunma sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Переносний зенітно-ракетний комплекс — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Переносний зенітно-ракетний комплекс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_ph%C3%B2ng_kh%C3%B4ng_v%C3%A1c_vai" title="Tên lửa phòng không vác vai — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên lửa phòng không vác vai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="便携式防空导弹 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="便携式防空导弹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="background-color:#E8E8E8;color:#000000;border:none;font-size:1.3em;*padding:12px 0;text-align:center;width:100%;display:table;padding:0;*height:auto;height:45px"><div style="display:table-cell;padding:3px;vertical-align:middle">Man-portable air-defense system</div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG/220px-FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG/330px-FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG/440px-FIM-92_Stinger_USMC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="1910" /></a></span></div><p class="caption" style="margin:5px 0 5px 0;text-align:center;font-size:0.9em"><a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a> (<a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>)</p></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Tipo</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADssil_superf%C3%ADcie-ar" title="Míssil superfície-ar">Míssil superfície-ar</a><br />arma pessoal<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125734" class="extiw" title="d:Q125734"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small><br />weapon functional class<small>&#160;(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124078422" class="extiw" title="d:Q124078422"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Veja o elemento Wikidata correspondente">d</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="border-bottom:0;margin-top:5px;display:block;margin-bottom:-0.125em;border-width:1px;border-top:1px solid #E8E8E8"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;width:23em"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_defesa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">editar</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_defesa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">editar código-fonte</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465101" class="extiw" title="d:Q1465101">editar Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right;float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Info/Objeto/Wikidata" title="Documentação da predefinição"><img alt="Documentação da predefinição" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sa-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/220px-Sa-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/330px-Sa-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sa-7.jpg/440px-Sa-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1638" /></a><figcaption>Um Soviético <a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">SA-7</a> em uso.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistemas de defesa antiaérea portáteis</b> (em inglês: <i><b>Man-portable air-defense systems</b></i>, <b>MANPADS</b> ou <b>MPADS</b>) são <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADssil_superf%C3%ADcie-ar" title="Míssil superfície-ar">mísseis superfície-ar</a> portáteis. Eles são armas guiadas e são ameça para <a href="/wiki/Aeronave" title="Aeronave">aeronaves</a> de voo em baixas altitudes, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Helic%C3%B3ptero" title="Helicóptero">helicópteros</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visão_geral"><span id="Vis.C3.A3o_geral"></span>Visão geral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_defesa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Visão geral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_defesa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Visão geral"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>MANPADS</i> foram desenvolvidos na década de 1950, para prover às <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Força militar">forças militares</a> no chão meios de proteção contra aeronaves a jato. Eles receberam grande atenção, parcialmente porque grupos armados usaram eles contra aeronaves da <a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_comercial" title="Aviação comercial">aviação comercial</a>. Estes mísseis, são baratos e amplamente acessíveis por uma variedade de recursos, e tem sido usados de maneira bem sucedida nas últimas três décadas tanto em conflitos militares quanto por <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_terrorista" class="mw-redirect" title="Organização terrorista">organizações terroristas</a>. </p><p> Vinte e cinco países, incluindo o Reino Unido, os Estados Unidos, Suécia e a Rússia produzem os sistemas de <i>MANPADS</i>. Possessão, exportação, e tráfico de tais armas é restritamente controlados oficialmente, devido à sua ameaça que podem apresentar para a <a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_civil" title="Aviação civil">aviação civil</a>, apesar de que tais esforços nem sempre foram bem sucedidos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fas.org/asmp/campaigns/MANPADS/MANPADS.html">«MANPADS Proliferation - FAS»</a>. <i>Fas.org</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASistema+de+defesa+antia%C3%A9rea+port%C3%A1til&amp;rft.atitle=MANPADS+Proliferation+-+FAS&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fas.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fasmp%2Fcampaigns%2FMANPADS%2FMANPADS.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jir/jir021128_1_n.shtml">«Defence &amp; Security Intelligence &amp; Analysis - Jane's 360»</a>. <i>Janes.com</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASistema+de+defesa+antia%C3%A9rea+port%C3%A1til&amp;rft.atitle=Defence+%26+Security+Intelligence+%26+Analysis+-+Jane%27s+360&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Janes.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fsecurity%2Finternational_security%2Fnews%2Fjir%2Fjir021128_1_n.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Some_firearms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Some_firearms.png/35px-Some_firearms.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Some_firearms.png/53px-Some_firearms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Some_firearms.png/70px-Some_firearms.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo relativo a <a href="/wiki/Arma_de_fogo" title="Arma de fogo">armas de fogo</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_defesa_antia%C3%A9rea_port%C3%A1til&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-arma_de_fogo" title="Predefinição:Esboço-arma de fogo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-arma_de_fogo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-arma de fogo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-arma_de_fogo&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:T-26_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/50px-T-26_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/75px-T-26_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/100px-T-26_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">tópicos militares</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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