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The second phase started with the Bellagio conferences organised by Waddington where general principles derived from quantum physics were used to establishing a global order underpinned by scientific, objective facts beyond ethical and moral judgments. In the third phase, started with the failure of the Human Genome Project, there isn’t any consensus on the operative and philosophical notion of nature – i.e. the environmental context. Then, I highlight the necessity to reunify knowledge and moral within epigenetics.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Flavio D'Abramo"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2018-06-08","dateModified":"2018-06-08","datePublished":null,"headline":"The dialectical legacy of epigenetics","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Genetics","Philosophy of Science","Molecular Biology","History of Science","History and Philosophy of Biology","History of Biology","Epigenetics","History of genetics","Research Policy","Science and Society","Political Epistemology","Social Values","Epistemic Values","Science and Technology 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{"work":{"id":36805264,"created_at":"2018-06-08T02:55:16.479-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-16T03:46:17.178-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1075/cvs.13.12dab","abstract":"In this article I recognise three major historical phases of epigenetics, the first initiated by Child, Needham and Waddington during the first half of last century, focused on a dialectical analysis of biological processes between the organisms and their environments. 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font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Flavio D'Abramo</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1231121" type="text/json">{"id":1231121,"first_name":"Flavio","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"D'Abramo","page_name":"FlavioDAbramo","domain_name":"unisg-it","created_at":"2012-02-21T19:21:32.062-08:00","display_name":"Flavio D'Abramo","url":"https://unisg-it.academia.edu/FlavioDAbramo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1231121/4949585/44867284/s65_flavio.d_abramo.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":3221620,"name":"STS/HPS","url":"https://unisg-it.academia.edu/Departments/STS_HPS/Documents","university":{"id":160081,"name":"Università degli Studi di Scienze Gastronomiche di Pollenzo","url":"https://unisg-it.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"interests":[{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science"},{"id":807,"name":"Philosophy Of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Language"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science"},{"id":823,"name":"Philosophy of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Biology"},{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics"},{"id":906,"name":"Applied Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ethics"},{"id":3939,"name":"History and Philosophy of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Biology"},{"id":13075,"name":"History of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biology"},{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics"},{"id":11178,"name":"Biolaw","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biolaw"},{"id":111394,"name":"Biobanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biobanks"},{"id":73153,"name":"Genetic Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Testing"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics"},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine"},{"id":8562,"name":"Informed Consent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informed_Consent"},{"id":6439,"name":"Public Understanding Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Understanding_Of_Science"},{"id":5703,"name":"History of Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy_of_Science"},{"id":2504,"name":"Research Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Ethics"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software"},{"id":22404,"name":"Epigenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigenetics"},{"id":4440,"name":"Philosophy of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Medicine"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">In this article I recognise three major historical phases of epigenetics, the first initiated by Child, Needham and Waddington during the first half of last century, focused on a dialectical analysis of biological processes between the organisms and their environments. The second phase started with the Bellagio conferences organised by Waddington where general principles derived from quantum physics were used to establishing a global order underpinned by scientific, objective facts beyond ethical and moral judgments. In the third phase, started with the failure of the Human Genome Project, there isn’t any consensus on the operative and philosophical notion of nature – i.e. the environmental context. Then, I highlight the necessity to reunify knowledge and moral within epigenetics.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Flavio D'Abramo hasn't uploaded this book.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Flavio know you want this book to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this book to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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