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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-용어와_분류상의_변화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#용어와_분류상의_변화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>용어와 분류상의 변화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-용어와_분류상의_변화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>지질</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-지질-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>지질 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-지질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국:_대이작도_한반도_최고령_암석" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국:_대이작도_한반도_최고령_암석"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>대한민국: 대이작도 한반도 최고령 암석</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국:_대이작도_한반도_최고령_암석-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-환경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#환경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>환경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-환경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>생물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">시생누대</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 76개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arge%C3%AFkum" title="Argeïkum – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Argeïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%82" title="الدهر السحيق – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدهر السحيق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اركيا – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اركيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxea" title="Arxea – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Arxea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxey" title="Arxey – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архей – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আর্কিয়ান – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkean" title="Arkean – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arkean" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arhaik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arque%C3%A0" title="Arqueà – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arqueà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeaidd" title="Archeaidd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ikum" title="Arkæikum – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkæikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archean" title="Archean – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeano" title="Arkeano – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkeano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3n_arcaico" title="Eón arcaico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eón arcaico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhaikum" title="Arhaikum – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhaikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkear" title="Arkear – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نخست‌زیستی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخست‌زیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeeinen_eoni" title="Arkeeinen eoni – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkeeinen eoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%A9en" title="Archéen – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAe%C3%B3n_Airc%C3%A9ach" title="An tAeón Aircéach – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAeón Aircéach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcaico" title="Arcaico – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arcaico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארכאיקון – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכאיקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्कियाई इओन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्कियाई इओन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhaik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Արխեյան դարաշրջան – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արխեյան դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkaikum" title="Arkaikum – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arkaikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upphafs%C3%B6ld" title="Upphafsöld – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Upphafsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeano" title="Archeano – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archeano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="太古代 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="太古代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="არქეული ერა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქეული ერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архей – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Архей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA" title="ಆರ್ಕಿಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕಿಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaicum" title="Archaicum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archaicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcaica" title="Arcaica – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arcaica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C4%97jus" title="Archėjus – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhajs" title="Arhajs – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeozoikum" title="Arkeozoikum – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Arkeozoikum" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkean" title="Arkean – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arche%C3%AFcum" title="Archeïcum – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archeïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeikum" title="Arkeikum – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkeikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeikum" title="Arkeikum – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkeikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquean" title="Arquean – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arquean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaik" title="Archaik – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archaik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آرکین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueano" title="Arqueano – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arqueano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhaic" title="Arhaic – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhaic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архей – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9,_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Архей, (геология) – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Архей, (геология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archean" title="Archean – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Archean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhej" title="Arhej – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhej" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94" title="ආකියානු – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආකියානු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaean" title="Archaean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archaean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaikum" title="Archaikum – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archaikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhaik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyaan" title="Arkeyaan – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Arkeyaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Архаик – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архаик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeikum" title="Arkeikum – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkeikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архей – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Архей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บรมยุคอาร์เคียน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรมยุคอาร์เคียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archean" title="Archean – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Archean" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeen" title="Arkeen – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arkeen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Архей – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Архей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Архейський еон – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архейський еон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxey" title="Arxey – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arxey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Th%C3%A1i_c%E1%BB%95" title="Liên đại Thái cổ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên đại Thái cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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style="background:#B3E2D1;; font-size:50%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="현생누대">▲</a> </td> <td style="background:#80B5D5;; font-size:50%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고생대">▲</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="background:#B28653;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선캄브리아 시대">선<br />캄<br />브<br />리<br />아<br /><br />초<br />누<br />대</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#CCD891"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="원생누대">원생누대</a> </td> <td style="background:#CAA595"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신원생대">신원생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DDC288"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="중원생대">중원생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B3B25E"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고원생대">고원생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#99ADAC"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">시생누대</a> </td> <td style="background:#CBCDC8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신시생대 (없는 문서)">신시생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B2B5AF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중시생대 (없는 문서)">중시생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#999791"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고시생대 (없는 문서)">고시생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="초시생대">초시생대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#708080"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="명왕누대">명왕누대</a> </td> <td style="background:#708080">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Archean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Archean.png/220px-Archean.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Archean.png/330px-Archean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Archean.png/440px-Archean.png 2x" data-file-width="2510" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>시생누대</b>(始生累代, Archean)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="지질 시대">지질 시대</a> 구분의 하나로 약 38억 7,500만 년 전으로부터 27억 5천만 년 전(혹은 40억 년 전부터 25억 년 전)까지의 시기다. 시생누대에 지구의 지각은 대륙을 형성하고 지구상 생명체들이 발생하기에 적합할 만큼 식었다. 이 시대에 바다가 생겼을 것으로 추정된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="용어와_분류상의_변화"><span id=".EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4.EC.99.80_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98.EC.83.81.EC.9D.98_.EB.B3.80.ED.99.94"></span>용어와 분류상의 변화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 용어와 분류상의 변화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시생누대의 영문명칭인 'Archean'은 '태초(beginning, origin)'라는 뜻의 고대 그리스어 'Αρχή'에서 유래하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 명칭은 "가장 최초의 지질학적 시대"라는 뜻으로 1872년에 처음 쓰였다. 명왕누대가 인식되기 전, 시생누대는 지구가 형성된 45억 4천만 년 전으로부터 25억 년 전까지의 지구 초창기 시대를 아울렀다. </p><p>시생누대의 시작과 끝은 층서학에 기반을 두지 않고, 연대측정의 방법으로 정해진다. 40억 년 전이라는 이 시대의 고한선(古限線), 혹은 시점(始點)은 국제층서학회에서 공식적으로 받아들여졌다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지질"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EC.A7.88"></span>지질</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 지질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시생누대가 시작될 때 지구의 지각열류량은 오늘날의 거의 세 배나 되었고, 시생누대에서 원생누대로 넘어갈 시기에조차 오늘날의 두 배에 달했다. 높은 지각열류량의 원인은 행성의 형성과정에서의 강착, 금속성 핵의 형성, 그리고 방사성 원소들의 붕괴 등으로부터 발생한 열기가 혼합된 결과였다. </p><p>일부 광물입자들이 명왕누대에 있었다고 알려져있기는 하지만, 지표면에 노출된 가장 오래된 암석은 시생누대에나 형성되었다. 시생누대의 암석은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="그린란드">그린란드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시베리아">시베리아</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EC%88%9C%EC%83%81%EC%A7%80" title="캐나다 순상지">캐나다 순상지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A3%BC" title="몬태나주">몬태나</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%A3%BC" title="와이오밍주">와이오밍</a>(와이오밍 대륙괴의 노출부), <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%88%9C%EC%83%81%EC%A7%80" title="발트 순상지">발트 순상지</a>, 로돕프 마시프(불가리아 남부), <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="스코틀랜드">스코틀랜드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="웨스턴오스트레일리아주">서호주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아프리카">남아프리카</a> 등지에서 발견된다. 지금까지 남아있는 시생누대의 암석은 대체로 화강암이다. 이들의 암석 종류로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B0%95%EC%95%94" title="화강암">화강암</a>과, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%A1%9D%EC%95%94" title="섬록암">섬록암</a>, 초염기성 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="염기성">염기성</a> 층상 관입암, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사장암 (없는 문서)">사장암</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%88%84%ED%82%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="사누키토이드">사누키토이드</a>로 알려진 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이장암 (없는 문서)">이장암</a>(二長岩, monzonites) 등으로 이루어진 방대한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1%EC%95%94" title="화성암">화성암</a>들과 대용융층으로 이루어져 있다. </p><p>시생누대의 암석은 회색사암(Graywackes), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%94_(%EC%95%94%EC%84%9D)" title="이암 (암석)">이암</a>, 화산퇴적물, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81%EC%B2%A0%EA%B4%91%EC%B8%B5" title="호상철광층">호상철광층</a> 등 심해퇴적물이 크게 변성된 것이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="화산활동">화산활동</a>은 오늘날보다 매우 활발했는데, 코마티아이트와 같이 특이한 형태의 광물이 포함된 용암의 분출도 잦았다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그럼에도 불구하고 지금까지 남아있는 시원누대의 대륙괴에는 관입화성암이 주류를 이루고 있다. 탄산염 암석은 거의 찾아볼 수가 없는데, 이로써 당시 해양에 원생누대에 비해 더 많은 이산화탄소가 용해되어 산성이 보다 강했음을 알 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 녹색편암대(Greenstone belts)는 시생누대의 전형적인 지층으로 시생누대 규장질 화산암 등을 포함하는 마그네슘-철 성분의 변성화산암 및 변성퇴적암으로 이루어져 있다. 변성화산암은 대개 화산열도에서 만들어지는 반면, 변성퇴적암은 호상열도 근처에서 침식되어 전호분지에 퇴적된 심해퇴적물이 변성된 것이다. 두 가지 형태의 변성암이 모두 있는 녹암지대는 원시대륙(原始大陸)들이 충돌한 대표적인 봉합대이다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>지구상의 대륙은 시생누대에 형성되기 시작하였다. 다만, 시생누대 초기의 지구는 지금과는 다른 판구조 양상을 보였으며, 초창기 대륙의 세부적인 형성론은 광범위한 지질학적 증거가 부족하여 여전히 논쟁의 여지가 있다. </p><p>일부 과학자들은 지구가 더 뜨거웠기 때문에 판구조활동이 지금보다 더 활발했으며, 지각물질은 지금보다 더 빠른 주기로 순환했다고 생각한다. 따라서 맨틀이 식고 대류 속도가 느려질 때까지는 대륙의 성장이 가로막혔을 수 있다. 이와는 반대로 이 때의 대륙판 암석권은 섭입하기에는 너무 가벼웠으나 시원누대의 암석이 드문 것은 이후의 판구조활동에 의한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%9D" title="침식">침식</a> 때문이라는 주장도 있다. 시원누대 동안 판구조활동이 있었는가 하는 문제는 현대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="지구과학">지구과학</a>에서 활발히 연구되는 분야이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>한편, 초창기 대륙 형성에 대한 한 가지 가설은 오늘날의 인도와 호주, 그리고 남아프리카의 암석들이 31억 년 전에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4_(%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99)" title="우르 (초대륙)">우르(Ur)</a>라 명명한 하나의 대륙이었다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또 다른 논쟁적인 가설은 서호주와 남아프리카의 암석들이 36억 년 전 후에야 바알바라라는 이름의 대륙으로 합쳐졌다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이에 따르면, 시생누대의 말기 전에는 큰 대륙은 없었다. 작은 원시대륙들이 일반적이었으나 활발한 지질활동으로 인해 이들이 충돌하여 더 큰 덩어리로 되는 것은 방해받았다. 규장질 원시대륙은 아마도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EC%9E%85%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="섭입대">섭입대</a>가 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A0%90" title="열점">열점</a>에서 만들어졌을 것으로 생각된다. 규장질 암석은 염기성 마그마의 분화작용, 규장질 암석을 녹이는 염기성 마그마와 중성 암석의 화강암화, 염기성 암석의 부분용융, 규장질 퇴적암의 변성 등의 과정을 통하여 공급되었다. 이렇게 형성된 대륙의 조각들은 당시의 활발한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%AD%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="섭입작용 (없는 문서)">섭입작용</a>을 운좋게 피할 수 있었거나 충분히 가벼운 경우에만 보존될 수 있었다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>그러나 이 시대에 최초의 대륙들이 형성되었다 하더라도 이 시기의 암석은 오늘날 세계 대륙괴의 7%에 불과하며, 보다 과거에 형성된 지대의 침식과 붕괴를 고려한다 하더라도, 증거가 뒷받침되는 것은 시생누대에 형성된 대륙 가운데 오늘날까지 남아있는 영역은 단지 5~40%인 것으로 여겨진다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>시생누대가 끝나는 25억 년 전 경, 판구조적 활동이 오늘날 지구와 비슷해졌다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%87%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="퇴적분지">퇴적분지</a>가 잘 보존되어 있고, 화산호(火山弧, volcanic arc), 대륙 내 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B3%A1" title="열곡">열곡</a>(intracontinental rifts), 대륙 간 충돌, 전 지구적으로 퍼져 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="조산대">조산대</a> 등, 하나 혹은 여럿의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="초대륙">초대륙</a>들이 합쳐지거나 쪼개졌다는 증거가 있다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%83%81%EC%B2%A0%EA%B4%91%EC%B8%B5" title="호상철광층">호상철광층</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%95%94" title="각암">각암</a>층리, 화학적 퇴적암, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A8%EC%83%81%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="침상용암 (없는 문서)">침상용암</a> 등의 증거로써 액상의 물이 풍부하여 깊은 해양분지가 이미 형성되었음을 알 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한민국:_대이작도_한반도_최고령_암석"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD:_.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.B4.EC.9E.91.EB.8F.84_.ED.95.9C.EB.B0.98.EB.8F.84_.EC.B5.9C.EA.B3.A0.EB.A0.B9_.EC.95.94.EC.84.9D"></span>대한민국: 대이작도 한반도 최고령 암석</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 대한민국: 대이작도 한반도 최고령 암석"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="인천광역시의 지질">인천광역시의 지질</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91%EB%8F%84" title="대이작도">대이작도</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91%EB%8F%84" title="대이작도">대이작도</a> 서부와 소이작도에 분포하는 혼성편마암 또는 토날라이트질 편마암은 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정 결과 이 혼성암은 약 2.58 Ga에 정치한 원암이 2508±18 Ma에 광역변성작용을 받아 형성되었으며 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">시생누대</a> 신시생대의 것으로 <b>한국의 최고령 암석</b>에 해당된다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 현미경 관찰에 의하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%98%81" title="석영">석영</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%9D" title="장석">장석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%AC%EC%84%9D" title="각섬석">각섬석</a> 등으로 구성되며 변성 및 재결정 작용이 관찰된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="환경"><span id=".ED.99.98.EA.B2.BD"></span>환경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 환경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시생누대의 대기에는 아마도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="자유 산소">자유산소</a>가 거의 없었을 것으로 생각된다. 천문학자들은 당시 태양의 광도가 오늘날의 70~75% 정도였으며, 지구의 기온은 지구가 형성된지 불과 5억 년 만에 오늘날의 수준으로 떨어졌으리라 생각한다(The faint young Sun paradox). 다만, 지구의 기온이 더 떨어지지 않고 적당한 수준을 유지한 것은 아마도 지구역사상 후대보다 훨씬 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="온실 기체">온실기체</a>가 존재했기 때문일 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이와 대조적으로 이 시기 지구의 반사율(albedo)은 대륙부와 구름이 거의 없어 매우 낮았을 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 다만, 액체 상태의 물이 있었던 것으로 보이는데, 이는 퇴적암 기원의 고변성 편마암의 존재를 통해 증명된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생물"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EB.AC.BC"></span>생물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 생물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%95%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="시아노박테리아">시아노박테리아</a>의 화석이 시생누대 전체를 통하여 발견된다. 후대로 갈수록 더 흔해진다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B3%90%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쳐트 (없는 문서)">쳐트</a> 층리에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="박테리아">박테리아</a> 화석일 개연성이 높은 것들이 발견된다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 세균역의 화석에 더하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B7%A0%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="고균역">고균역</a>의 화석 역시 동정되었다. </p><p>시생누대 동안에 계속하여 생물이 존재하였던 것으로 보인다. 그러나 핵이 없어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="단세포생물">단세포생물</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%95%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="원핵생물">원핵생물</a>이었던 것으로 보인다. 이 시기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B5%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="진핵생물">진핵생물</a>은 화석을 남기지 않고 진화해왔다고 생각된다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 바이러스의 화석증거는 아직 없다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archean?uselang=ko">시생누대</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/archaean">“archaean: Origin and meaning of archaean by Online Etymology Dictionary”</a> (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 12월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=archaean%3A+Origin+and+meaning+of+archaean+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Farchaean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf">https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/GC/article/view/11074/11722">“View of Igneous Rock Associations 10. Komatiites: Geoscience Canada”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 12월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=View+of+Igneous+Rock+Associations+10.+Komatiites%3A+Geoscience+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lib.unb.ca%2Findex.php%2FGC%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11074%2F11722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cooper, John D. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13821655">《A trip through time : principles of historical geology》</a>. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill Pub. Co. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-675-20140-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-675-20140-3"><bdi>0-675-20140-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+trip+through+time+%3A+principles+of+historical+geology&rft.place=Columbus%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Merrill+Pub.+Co&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-675-20140-3&rft.au=Cooper%2C+John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F13821655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanley, Steven M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39235606">《Earth system history》</a>. New York: W.H. Freeman. 302-303쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7167-2882-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-7167-2882-6"><bdi>0-7167-2882-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+system+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=302-303&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7167-2882-6&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Steven+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F39235606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, Steven M. <i>Earth System History.</i> New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1999. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7167-2882-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-7167-2882-6">0-7167-2882-6</a> p. 297-301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rogers, John J. W. (1996년 1월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/629803">“A History of Continents in the past Three Billion Years”</a>. 《The Journal of Geology》 (영어) <b>104</b> (1): 91–107. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F629803">10.1086/629803</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1376">0022-1376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Geology&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Continents+in+the+past+Three+Billion+Years&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-107&rft.date=1996-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F629803&rft.issn=0022-1376&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=John+J.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F629803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cheney, E.S. (1996년 7월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0301926895000852">“Sequence stratigraphy and plate tectonic significance of the Transvaal succession of southern Africa and its equivalent in Western Australia”</a>. 《Precambrian Research》 (영어) <b>79</b> (1-2): 3–24. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0301-9268%2895%2900085-2">10.1016/0301-9268(95)00085-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Precambrian+Research&rft.atitle=Sequence+stratigraphy+and+plate+tectonic+significance+of+the+Transvaal+succession+of+southern+Africa+and+its+equivalent+in+Western+Australia&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=1-2&rft.pages=3-24&rft.date=1996-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0301-9268%2895%2900085-2&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=E.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2F0301926895000852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, pp. 297-301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanley, Steven M (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/earth-system-history/oclc/39235606">《Earth system history》</a> (영어). New York: W.H. Freeman. 301-302쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7167-2882-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7167-2882-5"><bdi>978-0-7167-2882-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth+system+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=301-302&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-2882-5&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Steven+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fearth-system-history%2Foclc%2F39235606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12303-008-0001-1">“The oldest (ca. 2.51 Ga) rock in South Korea: U–Pb zircon age of a tonalitic migmatite, Daeijak Island, western Gyeonggi massif”</a>. 《Geosciences Journal》 <b>12</b> (1): 1-6. 2008년 3월. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12303-008-0001-1">10.1007/s12303-008-0001-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosciences+Journal&rft.atitle=The+oldest+%28ca.+2.51+Ga%29+rock+in+South+Korea%3A+U%E2%80%93Pb+zircon+age+of+a+tonalitic+migmatite%2C+Daeijak+Island%2C+western+Gyeonggi+massif&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12303-008-0001-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs12303-008-0001-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Walker, James C. G. (1985년 6월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01809466">“Carbon dioxide on the early earth”</a>. 《Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere》 (영어) <b>16</b> (2): 117–127. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01809466">10.1007/BF01809466</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0169-6149">0169-6149</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Origins+of+Life+and+Evolution+of+the+Biosphere&rft.atitle=Carbon+dioxide+on+the+early+earth&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=117-127&rft.date=1985-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01809466&rft.issn=0169-6149&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=James+C.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2FBF01809466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pavlov, Alexander A.; Kasting, James F.; Brown, Lisa L.; Rages, Kathy A.; Freedman, Richard (2000년 5월 25일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1029/1999JE001134">“Greenhouse warming by CH 4 in the atmosphere of early Earth”</a>. 《Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets》 (영어) <b>105</b> (E5): 11981–11990. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F1999JE001134">10.1029/1999JE001134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Planets&rft.atitle=Greenhouse+warming+by+CH+4+in+the+atmosphere+of+early+Earth&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=E5&rft.pages=11981-11990&rft.date=2000-05-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F1999JE001134&rft.aulast=Pavlov&rft.aufirst=Alexander+A.&rft.au=Kasting%2C+James+F.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Lisa+L.&rft.au=Rages%2C+Kathy+A.&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1029%2F1999JE001134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rosing, Minik T.; Bird, Dennis K.; Sleep, Norman H.; Bjerrum, Christian J. (2010년 4월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/nature08955">“No climate paradox under the faint early Sun”</a>. 《Nature》 (영어) <b>464</b> (7289): 744–747. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature08955">10.1038/nature08955</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=No+climate+paradox+under+the+faint+early+Sun&rft.volume=464&rft.issue=7289&rft.pages=744-747&rft.date=2010-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature08955&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.aulast=Rosing&rft.aufirst=Minik+T.&rft.au=Bird%2C+Dennis+K.&rft.au=Sleep%2C+Norman+H.&rft.au=Bjerrum%2C+Christian+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnature08955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, 307</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, pp. 306, 323</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="틀:지질 시대"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:지질 시대 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="특수:문서편집/틀:지질 시대"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="지질_시대" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="지질 시대">지질 시대</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신생대">신생대<br /><small>(현재–66.0 Mya)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EA%B8%B0" title="제4기">제4기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(현재–2.58 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8" title="홀로세">홀로세 <small>(현재–11.7 kya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B8" title="플라이스토세"> 플라이스토세 <small>(11.7 kya–2.58 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="신진기">신진기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.58–23.03 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8" title="플라이오세">플라이오세 <small>(2.58–5.333 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8" title="마이오세">마이오세 <small>(5.333–23.03 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="고진기">고진기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(23.03–66.0 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%B8" title="올리고세">올리고세 <small>(23.03–33.9 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8" title="에오세">에오세 <small>(33.9–56.0 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8" title="팔레오세">팔레오세 <small>(56.0–66.0 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="중생대">중생대<br /><small>(66.0–252.17 Mya)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="백악기">백악기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(66.0–145.0 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0" title="백악기 후기">후기 <small>(66.0–100.5 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="백악기 전기">전기 <small>(100.5–145.0 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="쥐라기">쥐라기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(145.0–201.3 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0" title="쥐라기 후기">후기 <small>(145.0–163.5 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쥐라기 중기 (없는 문서)">중기 <small>(163.5–174.1 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쥐라기 전기 (없는 문서)">전기 <small>(174.1–201.3 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="트라이아스기">트라이아스기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(201.3–252.17 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트라이아스기 후기 (없는 문서)">후기 <small>(201.3–237 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트라이아스기 중기 (없는 문서)">중기 <small>(237–247.2 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트라이아스기 전기 (없는 문서)">전기 <small>(247.2–252.17 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고생대">고생대<br /><small>(252.17–541.0 Mya)</small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%84%EA%B8%B0" title="페름기">페름기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(252.17–298.9 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%ED%95%91%EC%84%B8" title="러핑세">러핑세 <small>(252.17–259.8 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%EB%8B%AC%EB%A3%A8%ED%8E%98%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과달루페세 (없는 문서)">과달루페세 <small>(259.8–272.3 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시스우랄세 (없는 문서)">시스우랄세 <small>(272.3–298.9 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84%EA%B8%B0" title="석탄기">석탄기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(298.9–358.9 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="펜실베이니아기">펜실베이니아기 <small>(298.9–323.2 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="미시시피기">미시시피기 <small>(323.2–358.9 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B3%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="데본기">데본기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(358.9–419.2 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B3%B8%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데본기 후기 (없는 문서)">후기 <small>(358.9–382.7 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B3%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데본기 중기 (없는 문서)">중기 <small>(382.7–393.3 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B3%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데본기 전기 (없는 문서)">전기 <small>(393.3–419.2 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="실루리아기">실루리아기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(419.2–443.8 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리돌리세 (없는 문서)">프리돌리세 <small>(419.2–423.0 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8" title="러들로세">러들로세 <small>(423.0–427.4 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%AC%EB%A1%9D%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웬록세 (없는 문서)">웬록세 <small>(427.4–433.4 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EB%8F%84%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%B8" title="란도베리세">란도베리세 <small>(433.4–443.8 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="오르도비스기">오르도비스기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(443.8–485.4 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오르도비스기 후기 (없는 문서)">후기 <small>(443.8–458.4 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오르도비스기 중기 (없는 문서)">중기 <small>(458.4–470.0 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오르도비스기 전기 (없는 문서)">전기 <small>(470.0–485.4 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:17.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="캄브리아기">캄브리아기 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(485.4–541.0 Mya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A3%BD%EC%84%B8" title="푸룽세">푸룽세 <small>(485.4–497 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%81%EC%84%B8" title="먀오링세">먀오링세 <small>(497–509 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캄브리아기 제2세 (없는 문서)">제2세 <small>(509–521 Mya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%87%8C%EB%B8%8C%EC%84%B8" title="테르뇌브세">테르뇌브세 <small>(521–541.0 Mya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="원생누대">원생누대 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(541.0 Mya–2.5 Gya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신원생대">신원생대 <small>(541.0 Mya–1 Gya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="중원생대">중원생대 <small>(1–1.6 Gya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="고원생대">고원생대 <small>(1.6–2.5 Gya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">시생누대 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.5–4 Gya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신시생대 (없는 문서)">신시생대 <small>(2.5–2.8 Gya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중시생대 (없는 문서)">중시생대 <small>(2.8–3.2 Gya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고시생대 (없는 문서)">고시생대 <small>(3.2–3.6 Gya)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="초시생대">초시생대 <small>(3.6–4 Gya)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="명왕누대">명왕누대 <small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(4–4.567 Gya)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>kya = 1000년 전, Mya = 100만년 전, Gya = 10억년 전.<br />Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.jpg">(2015/01)</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%B8%B5%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제층서위원회 (없는 문서)">국제층서위원회</a>. 2015년 7월 13일에 확인함. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/fs2007-3015.pdf">Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units</a> USGS 2013년 3월 10일에 확인함.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Archéen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114352v">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Archéen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12114352v">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4278975-8">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563084505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Geology, Stratigraphic--Archaean"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85054088">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575650">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="prahory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117248&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=44765">현대 우크라이나 백과사전</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=시생누대&oldid=37977733">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=시생누대&oldid=37977733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%9D%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="분류:시생누대">시생누대</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(en)" title="분류:CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)">CS1 - 영어 인용 (en)</a></li><li><a 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