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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Lalawigan+ng+Parma" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Lalawigan+ng+Parma" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Lalawigan+ng+Parma" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Lalawigan+ng+Parma" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transportasyon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasyon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Transportasyon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paliparan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paliparan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Paliparan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paliparan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panlabas_na_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga panlabas na link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalawigan ng Parma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 72 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مقاطعة بارما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة بارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Parma" title="Provinz Parma – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Provinz Parma" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Парма (правінцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парма (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Парма (провинция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парма (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provi%C3%B1s_Parma" title="Proviñs Parma – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Proviñs Parma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Parma" title="Província de Parma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Província de Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(lalawigan)" title="Parma (lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Parma (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پارێزگای پارما – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای پارما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_Parma" title="Provincie Parma – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Provincie Parma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaith_Parma" title="Talaith Parma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Talaith Parma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provins)" title="Parma (provins) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parma (provins)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Parma" title="Provinz Parma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Parma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Επαρχία της Πάρμας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαρχία της Πάρμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Parma" title="Province of Parma – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Province of Parma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Parmo" title="Provinco Parmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Parmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_provints" title="Parma provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parma provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmako_probintzia" title="Parmako probintzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parmako probintzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="استان پارما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان پارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parman_maakunta" title="Parman maakunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parman maakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_de_Parme" title="Province de Parme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province de Parme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(Prowins)" title="Parma (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Parma (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="פארמה (נפה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארמה (נפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_megye" title="Parma megye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parma megye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Պարմա (գավառ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարմա (գավառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Parma" title="Provinsi Parma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Parma" title="Provincia di Parma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Parma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E7%9C%8C" title="パルマ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルマ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Parma" title="Provinsi Parma – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Provinsi Parma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პარმის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარმის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8F%84" title="파르마도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Parmensis" title="Provincia Parmensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Provincia Parmensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsa_de_Parma" title="Provinsa de Parma – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Provinsa de Parma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinzia_de_Parma" title="Provinzia de Parma – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Provinzia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruvincia_de_Parma" title="Pruvincia de Parma – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pruvincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmos_provincija" title="Parmos provincija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parmos provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmas_province" title="Parmas province – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parmas province" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Parma" title="Wilayah Parma – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provincie)" title="Parma (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parma (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsen_Parma" title="Provinsen Parma – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Provinsen Parma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provins)" title="Parma (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parma (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Parma" title="Província de Parma – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Província de Parma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%C3%A6_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Пармæ (провинци) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пармæ (провинци)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowincja_Parma" title="Prowincja Parma – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowincja Parma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_%C3%ABd_Parma" title="Provincia ëd Parma – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Provincia ëd Parma" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ضلع پارما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع پارما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Parma (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parma (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Parma" title="Provincia Parma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Parma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinge_de_Parme" title="Provinge de Parme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Provinge de Parme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Парма (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парма (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruvincia_di_Parma" title="Pruvincia di Parma – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pruvincia di Parma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_o_Parma" title="Province o Parma – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Province o Parma" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provincija)" title="Parma (provincija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parma (provincija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Parma" title="Province of Parma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Province of Parma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokrajina_Parma" title="Pokrajina Parma – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokrajina Parma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Парма (округ) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парма (округ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provins)" title="Parma (provins) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parma (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(il)" title="Parma (il) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parma (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Парма (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парма (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="صوبہ پارما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوبہ پارما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(provinsiya)" title="Parma (provinsiya) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parma (provinsiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Parma" title="Provincia de Parma – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Provincia de Parma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Parma (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parma (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_(lalawigan)" title="Parma (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parma (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%9C%81" title="帕尔马省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕尔马省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პარმაშ პროვინცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარმაშ პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%9C%81" title="帕爾馬省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕爾馬省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_S%C3%A9ng" title="Parma Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Parma Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Lalawigan ng Parma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Italya" title="Mga lalawigan ng Italya">Lalawigan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Palazzo_Giordani_(Parma)_-_facciata_principale.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palazzo Giordani sa Parma, ang luklukang panlalawigan."><img alt="Palazzo Giordani sa Parma, ang luklukang panlalawigan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG/250px-Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG/375px-Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG/500px-Palazzo_Giordani_%28Parma%29_-_facciata_principale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Palazzo Giordani sa Parma, ang luklukang panlalawigan.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watawat ng Lalawigan ng Parma"><img alt="Watawat ng Lalawigan ng Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_province_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br />Watawat</td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eskudo de armas ng Lalawigan ng Parma"><img alt="Eskudo de armas ng Lalawigan ng Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg/100px-Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg/150px-Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg/200px-Provincia_di_Parma-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="785" /></a></span><br />Eskudo de armas</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Parma_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapang nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng lalawigan ng Parma sa Italya."><img alt="Mapang nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng lalawigan ng Parma sa Italya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parma_in_Italy.svg/250px-Parma_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parma_in_Italy.svg/375px-Parma_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Parma_in_Italy.svg/500px-Parma_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Mapang nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng lalawigan ng Parma sa Italya.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bansa</th><td class="infobox-data">Italya</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rehiyon</th><td class="infobox-data">Emilia-Romaña</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabesera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mga <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>47</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Pamahalaan<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Pangulo</th><td class="infobox-data">Diego Rossi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Lawak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kabuuan</th><td class="infobox-data">3,449 km<sup>2</sup> (1,332 milya kuwadrado)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Populasyon<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(30 Setyembre 2016)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kabuuan</th><td class="infobox-data">449,191</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kapal</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (340/milya kuwadrado)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sona_ng_oras" title="Sona ng oras">Sona ng oras</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Tag-init (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">43010-43015<br />43017-43019<br />43021-43022<br />43024-43025<br />43028-43030<br />43032<br />43035-43045<br />43047<br />43049-43053<br />43055<br />43058-43059<br />43100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone prefix</th><td class="infobox-data">0521, 0524, 0525</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaka_ng_sasakyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaka ng sasakyan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plaka ng sasakyan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_car_number_plates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian car number plates (hindi pa naisusulat)">PR</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (hindi pa naisusulat)">ISTAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">034</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Lalawigan ng Parma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano">Italyano</a>: <i lang="it">Provincia di Parma</i>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Italya" title="Mga lalawigan ng Italya">lalawigan</a> sa rehiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña">Emilia–Romaña</a> ng Italya. Ang pinakamalaking bayan at kabesera nito ay ang lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>. </p><p>Ito ay binubuo ng 47 <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i>. Ito ay may lawak na 3,449 square kilometre (1,332 mi kuw) at isang kabuuang populasyon na humigit-kumulang 450,000. </p><p>Ang lalawigan ay napapaligiran ng <a href="/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Reggio_Emilia" title="Lalawigan ng Reggio Emilia">Lalawigan ng Reggio Emilia</a> sa silangan, ng <a href="/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Plasencia" title="Lalawigan ng Plasencia">Plasencia</a> sa kanluran, ng mga lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Cremona" title="Lalawigan ng Cremona">Cremona</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mantova" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantova">Mantova</a> sa hilaga at ng mga lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_La_Spezia" title="Lalawigan ng La Spezia">La Spezia</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Genova" title="Lalawigan ng Genova">Genoa</a> at ng <a href="/wiki/Massa-Carrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa-Carrara">Lalawigan ng Massa-Carrara</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> sa timog. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1861, itinatag ang mga <a href="/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Italya" title="Mga lalawigan ng Italya">lalawigang Italyano</a> sa modelong republika ng Pransiya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasyon">Transportasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Transportasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Transportasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paliparan">Paliparan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paliparan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Paliparan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang Lalawigan ng Parma ay pinaglilingkuran ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliparang_Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliparang Giuseppe Verdi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paliparang Giuseppe Verdi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_munisipalidad_ng_Lalawigan_ng_Parma" title="Talaan ng mga munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Parma">Talaan ng mga munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Parma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panlabas_na_link">Mga panlabas na link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provincia.parma.it">homepage ng Provincia di Parma</a> <span class="languageicon">(sa Italyano)</span></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Emilia-Romagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Emilia-Romagna (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Emilia-Romagna</a></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Lalawigan_ng_Parma&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emilia-Romaña_·_Mga_comune_ng_Lalawigan_ng_Parma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña">Emilia-Romaña</a> · Mga <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> ng <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lalawigan ng Parma</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albareto" title="Albareto">Albareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardi,_Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Bardi, Emilia-Romaña">Bardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedonia" title="Bedonia">Bedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berceto" title="Berceto">Berceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bore,_Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Bore, Emilia-Romaña">Bore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Val_di_Taro" title="Borgo Val di 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Parmense">San Secondo Parmense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissa_Trecasali" title="Sissa Trecasali">Sissa Trecasali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solignano" title="Solignano">Solignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soragna" title="Soragna">Soragna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbolo_Mezzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbolo Mezzani (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sorbolo Mezzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terenzo" title="Terenzo">Terenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizzano_Val_Parma" title="Tizzano Val Parma">Tizzano Val Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornolo" title="Tornolo">Tornolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrile" title="Torrile">Torrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traversetolo" title="Traversetolo">Traversetolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmozzola" title="Valmozzola">Valmozzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varano_de%27_Melegari" title="Varano de' Melegari">Varano de' Melegari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsi" title="Varsi">Varsi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td 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