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240 mm howitzer M1 - Wikipedia
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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/240_mm_M1" title="240 mm M1 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="240 mm M1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1_240mm%E6%A6%B4%E5%BC%BE%E7%A0%B2" title="M1 240mm榴弾砲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="M1 240mm榴弾砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/240_mm_haubica_M1" title="240 mm haubica M1 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="240 mm haubica M1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">1940s United States 240 mm field howitzer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> 240 mm Howitzer M1 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:240mm_howitzer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/240mm_howitzer.jpg/300px-240mm_howitzer.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/240mm_howitzer.jpg/450px-240mm_howitzer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/240mm_howitzer.jpg/600px-240mm_howitzer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front view of a 240 mm howitzer firing into German held territory. <a href="/wiki/Mignano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mignano">Mignano</a> area, Italy. 30 January 1944</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">Howitzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–1959 (United States)<br />1958 – present (Taiwan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">United States<br />United Kingdom<br />Philippines<br />Taiwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1940–1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1942–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">315 manufactured by 1945</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">64,700 lb (29,300 kg) (in action)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data">27 ft 6 in (8.38 m) L/35</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">9 ft 2 in (2.79 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">Shell</a></th><td class="infobox-data">360 lb (160 kg) separate loading, <a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)#Separate_loading_bagged_charge" title="Shell (projectile)">bagged charge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">Caliber</a></th><td class="infobox-data">240 mm (9.4 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading weapon">Breech</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Interrupted_screw" title="Interrupted screw">Interrupted screw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Recoil" title="Recoil">Recoil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_recoil_mechanism" title="Hydraulic recoil mechanism">Hydro-pneumatic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Carriage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gun_carriage#Modern_gun_carriages" title="Gun carriage">Split trail</a> with 2 transport wagons</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(ballistics)" title="Elevation (ballistics)">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+15° to +65°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_laying" title="Gun laying">Traverse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22.5° right and left.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 round per minute (maximum)<br />30 rounds per hour (sustained)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,300 ft/s (701 m/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">14.3 mi (23.1 km)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>240 mm howitzer M1</b>, popularly nicknamed the "Black Dragon",<sup id="cite_ref-tpatch_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpatch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a towed <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzer</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. The 240 mm M1 was designed to replace the World War I era <a href="/wiki/240_mm_howitzer_M1918" class="mw-redirect" title="240 mm howitzer M1918">240 mm howitzer M1918</a>, which was based on a 1911 French design and was outdated by World War II. </p><p>The project to replace the M1918 began in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 240 mm howitzer was the most powerful weapon deployed by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Artillery_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Field Artillery Corps">US field artillery</a> units during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, able to fire a 360 lb (160 kg) <a href="/wiki/High_explosive" class="mw-redirect" title="High explosive">high explosive</a> <a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">projectile</a> 25,225 yards (23,066 m).<sup id="cite_ref-zaloga2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaloga2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the largest field piece used by the US Army during the war except for naval ordnance adapted into <a href="/wiki/Railway_gun" title="Railway gun">railway guns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weapon addressed the requirement for super-heavy <a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">field artillery</a> capable of attacking heavily reinforced targets, like those likely to be found along Germany's <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Line" title="Siegfried Line">Siegfried Line</a>. </p><p>The 240 mm howitzer M1 was designed together with the longer-ranged <a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1" title="8-inch gun M1">8-inch gun M1</a>, and they shared a related carriage.<sup id="cite_ref-zaloga2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaloga2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While use of the 8-inch gun was limited due to excessive bore wear and poor accuracy, the howitzer saw considerable action during World War II in Europe due to its effectiveness against difficult targets such as heavy concrete fortifications. It was also used in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific campaign</a>, notably in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">recapture of Manila in 1945</a>, but few targets there were fortified heavily enough to justify its use.<sup id="cite_ref-p105_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p105-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The US Army retained the 240 mm howitzer after World War II, and later deployed it in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. The howitzer remained in US service until ammunition stocks were exhausted in the late 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-G1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 240 mm howitzer M1 is still in service with <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, stationed in hardened bunkers of the frontline <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War I, the United States Army received several British <a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_howitzer" title="BL 9.2-inch howitzer">9.2-inch (233.7 mm) howitzers</a>, but was more impressed by the French <a href="/wiki/Mortier_de_280_mod%C3%A8le_1914_Schneider" title="Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider">Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider</a>. 330 of the latter weapon, in a slightly modified form, were built under license by the mid-1920s as the <a href="/wiki/M1918_240_mm_howitzer" title="M1918 240 mm howitzer">M1918 240 mm howitzer</a>. In 1925, it was concluded that the design was flawed, so it was decided to build a new weapon; design work, however, did not begin until 1934 and resulted in the modification of existing weapons as the M1918A1M1, but the project stalled because of limited funding. In April 1940, another design program was begun, and resulted in the 240 mm Howitzer T1. Production began in November 1942, and the piece was standardized in May 1943 as the 240 mm Howitzer M1 on Carriage M1.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service">Service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pair of three-axle, six-wheeled transport wagons were developed – one for the cannon tube, and one for the carriage. These transport wagons were also used with the 8-inch gun. These were standardized as the M2 and M3. The M2 wagon carried the carriage and the M3 wagon carried the barrel and recoil system. This separate configuration required the use of the 20-ton M2 truck-mounted crane for setup. The crane also included a clam-shell bucket that was transported on a trailer and used to dig the recoil pit for the gun. It took about two hours to emplace the gun.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially intended to be towed by the <a href="/wiki/Mack_NO" class="mw-redirect" title="Mack NO">Mack NO <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000F-QINU`"'</style><span class="frac">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>-ton heavy truck</a>, it was found that this had problems in soft ground due to its high <a href="/wiki/Ground_pressure" title="Ground pressure">ground pressure</a>. Its intended replacement was the tracked <a href="/wiki/M6_tractor" title="M6 tractor">M6 tractor</a>, which was explicitly designed for towing the 8-inch gun and 240 mm howitzer. This was standardized in June 1943 but did not enter production until February 1944, so the Ordnance Department improvised in the meantime. Surplus <a href="/wiki/M3_Lee" title="M3 Lee">M3 Lee</a>-based M31 and M32B1 tank recovery vehicles and <a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M10A1 tank destroyers</a> were quickly modified and tested. These proved to be satisfactory and were adopted for use as the M33, M34, and M35 Prime Movers, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, the wheeled transport wagons loaded with the heavy gun components often became bogged down in soft ground, so the Ordnance Department developed the T17E1 carriage transport wagon with a pair of tracked bogies, and the T16E1 gun transport wagon with three medium tank bogies on each side. One 240 mm howitzer battalion was deployed to the Pacific in 1945 equipped with these carriages.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combat_use">Combat use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Combat use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first operational use of the super-heavy 240 mm howitzer was by the 697th and 698th Field Artillery Battalions of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._5th_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. 5th Army">U.S. 5th Army</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Anzio_Beachhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzio Beachhead">Anzio Beachhead</a> in Italy in January 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-p105_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p105-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 240 mm howitzers and the <a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1" title="8-inch gun M1">8-inch (203 mm) guns</a> of Batteries A and B, 575th Field Artillery Battalion (attached to the 697th and 698th, respectively), were used as <a href="/wiki/Counter-battery_fire" title="Counter-battery fire">counter-battery fire</a> against German guns in their class.<sup id="cite_ref-p105_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p105-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their fire was accurate enough not only to knock enemy artillery out of action, but also to destroy targets as small as German <a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">heavy tanks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p105_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p105-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US super-heavy artillery also played a role in countering the infamous <a href="/wiki/Anzio_Annie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzio Annie">Anzio Annie</a> railway gun and putting it out of action.<sup id="cite_ref-p105_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p105-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Italy, the 240 mm howitzer was highly valued for its capability to destroy key bridges at long range.<sup id="cite_ref-p33_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p33-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">Army ordnance</a> officers credited the "devastating fire power and incredible accuracy" of the 240 mm howitzer in playing a decisive role in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">Italian Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tpatch_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpatch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Battle of Monte Cassino</a>, the weapon was used in the final destruction of the monastery, already damaged by air attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-p33_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p33-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Italian <a href="/wiki/Theater_(warfare)" title="Theater (warfare)">theater</a>, a small number of 240 mm howitzers also saw action with the <a href="/wiki/British_Eighth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="British Eighth Army">British Eighth Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their initial misgivings over the deployment of such a heavy and unwieldy weapon, 5th Army commanders dubbed the 240 mm howitzer as "the most generally satisfactory weapon" in service in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-p33_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p33-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By November 1944, however, all 8-inch guns and 240 mm howitzers had been withdrawn from Italy and sent to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Western Front (World War II)">Western Front</a>. The 240 mm howitzer saw extensive service in Europe, reducing reinforced targets requiring super-heavy artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-p33_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p33-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifteen 240 mm howitzer battalions served in the European Theater; the 265th, 266th, 267th, 269th, 270th, 272nd, 277th, 278th, 538th, 539th, 551st, 552nd, 553rd, 697th, and 698th. Five served in the Pacific; the 543rd, 544th, 545th, 778th, and 779th. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, twelve 240 mm howitzers were brought out of "<a href="/wiki/Mothballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothballs">mothballs</a>" and sent to the front lines to deal with deep bunkers and fortifications built by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">Chinese</a> that could not be effectively attacked by the smaller artillery weapons then on hand. They were utilized in two units in Korea, the 213th and 159th Field Artillery Battalions. The weapons went into action on 1 May 1953. On that day, the first round was fired by Baker battery of the 213th at a target on top of a hill called "the donut" by <a href="/wiki/Aerial_observer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial observer">aerial observers</a>. The first round was supposed to be just a ceremonial shot; however, it struck an <a href="/wiki/Ammo_dump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammo dump">ammo dump</a> directly on top of "the donut" which set off a chain reaction and blew part of the top of the hill off in a spectacular fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1950s, several M1s were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> on <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and stationed in the front-line <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a>. The guns were put on rails to enable the howitzers to deploy outside for fire missions and to retreat inside their hardened bunkers/tunnels for protection (capable of withstanding direct hits from aerial bombs) when needed.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Self-propelled_mount">Self-propelled mount</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Self-propelled mount"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 240 mm howitzer M1 was broken down into two loads for travel (the barrel and recoil mechanism and the carriage), each towed on a six-wheeled wagon by a <a href="/wiki/Mack_NO_7%C2%BD-ton_6x6_truck" title="Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck">Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck</a> or another heavy prime mover such as the <a href="/wiki/M3_Lee" title="M3 Lee">M33</a> or <a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M35</a>. A truck-mounted crane was required to assemble and disassemble the weapon. Due to the problems with moving such a large, heavy weapon, a self-propelled version was made by mounting it on a stretched <a href="/wiki/M26_Pershing" title="M26 Pershing">Heavy Tank T26E3</a> chassis that featured an extra bogie wheel per side, as the <a href="/wiki/T92_Howitzer_Motor_Carriage" title="T92 Howitzer Motor Carriage">T92 Howitzer Motor Carriage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While 115 were planned, only five were built and the war ended before they could be used and they were later scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rear view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, Oklahoma"><img alt="Rear view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg/120px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg/180px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg/240px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillRear2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2585" data-file-height="1477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Rear view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, <a href="/wiki/Ft._Sill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ft. Sill">Ft. Sill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, Oklahoma"><img alt="Side view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg/120px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg/180px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg/240px-240mmHowitzerM1FortSillLeftSide2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2487" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Side view of a 240mm howitzer at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, <a href="/wiki/Ft._Sill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ft. Sill">Ft. Sill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tpatch-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tpatch_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tpatch_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwanah.com/36division/tpatch/v1n4/4408061f.htm"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Black Dragon' Italian Success"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205104933/http://www.kwanah.com/36division/tpatch/v1n4/4408061f.htm">Archived</a> 2012-02-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>T-Patch 36th Infantry Division News, Army times.</i>, Retrieved on 2007-05-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare</i>, Vol 7, page 779, editor Bernard Fitzsimons, Purnell & Sons Ltd 1967/1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zaloga2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zaloga2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zaloga2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga, Delf – <i>US Field Artillery of World War II</i>, p 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/m1-240.htm">"M1 240 mm Howitzer"</a>, <i>Globalsecurity.org</i>, Retrieved on 2007-05-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p105-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p105_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p105_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p105_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p105_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p105_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schreier – <i>Standard guide to U.S. World War II Tanks & Artillery</i>, p 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteven_J.2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven J., Zaloga (2007). <i>U.S. Field Artillery of World War II</i>. Osprey Publishing. pp. 32–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846030611" title="Special:BookSources/9781846030611"><bdi>9781846030611</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123895340">123895340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Field+Artillery+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=32-33&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123895340&rft.isbn=9781846030611&rft.aulast=Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Zaloga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_J.2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven J., Zaloga (2007). <i>U.S. Field Artillery of World War II</i>. Osprey Publishing. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846030611" title="Special:BookSources/9781846030611"><bdi>9781846030611</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123895340">123895340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Field+Artillery+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123895340&rft.isbn=9781846030611&rft.aulast=Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Zaloga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_J.2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven J., Zaloga (2007). <i>U.S. Field Artillery of World War II</i>. Osprey Publishing. pp. 39–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846030611" title="Special:BookSources/9781846030611"><bdi>9781846030611</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123895340">123895340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Field+Artillery+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=39-40&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123895340&rft.isbn=9781846030611&rft.aulast=Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Zaloga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_J.2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven J., Zaloga (2007). <i>U.S. Field Artillery of World War II</i>. Osprey Publishing. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846030611" title="Special:BookSources/9781846030611"><bdi>9781846030611</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123895340">123895340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Field+Artillery+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123895340&rft.isbn=9781846030611&rft.aulast=Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Zaloga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton1984" class="citation book cs1">Stanton, Shelby (1984). <i>Order of Battle, U.S. Army, World War II</i>. Novato: Presidio Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Order+of+Battle%2C+U.S.+Army%2C+World+War+II&rft.place=Novato&rft.pub=Presidio+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Shelby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p33-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p33_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p33_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p33_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p33_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga, Delf – <i>US Field Artillery of World War II</i>, p 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sobiesky, Tony., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreanwaronline.com/arms/240mm.htm">"240 mm Howitzer: Kiss Of Death"</a>, <i>the KOREAN WAR</i>, Updated on 2014-11-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M1 240mm Howitzer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/xwpdxw/2007-07/10/content_949294.htm">"Taiwan M1 240mm Howitzer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501081419/http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/xwpdxw/2007-07/10/content_949294.htm">Archived</a> 2011-05-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2010-02-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WCwv7PEIPA&feature=player_embedded#">"Kinmen M1 240mm Howitzer firing exercise"</a>, Retrieved on 2010-03-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwiivehicles.com/united-states/vehicle/self-propelled-guns/t92-howitzer-motor-carriage.asp">"United States' T92 Howitzer Motor Carriage"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329082639/http://www.wwiivehicles.com/united-states/vehicle/self-propelled-guns/t92-howitzer-motor-carriage.asp">Archived</a> 2017-03-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>wwiivehicles.com</i>. Retrieved on 2010-02-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chamberlain & Ellis <i>British and American Tanks of World War II</i> 1969 p161</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._Army_weapons_by_supply_catalog_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation">List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation</a> SNL D-31</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_V._Hogg" title="Ian V. Hogg">Hogg, Ian V.</a> (1970). <i>The Guns, 1939–45</i>. New York: Ballantine Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-01-906710-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-01-906710-0">0-01-906710-0</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogg1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_V._Hogg" title="Ian V. Hogg">Hogg, Ian V.</a> (1998). <i>Allied Artillery of World War Two</i>. Greenhill Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-478-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-478-8"><bdi>1-85367-478-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allied+Artillery+of+World+War+Two&rft.pub=Greenhill+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85367-478-8&rft.aulast=Hogg&rft.aufirst=Ian+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A240+mm+howitzer+M1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Schreier, Konrad F., Jr. (1994). <i>Standard Guide to U.S. World War II Tanks & Artillery</i>. Krause Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-297-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-297-4">0-87341-297-4</a>.</li> <li>Zaloga, Steven J., Brian Delf (2007). <i>US Field Artillery of World War II</i>. New Vanguard 131. Osprey Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-061-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-061-1">978-1-84603-061-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_mm_howitzer_M1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:240_mm_howitzer_M1" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:240 mm howitzer M1">240 mm howitzer M1</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/m1-240.htm">"M1 240 mm Howitzer"</a>, <i>Globalsecurity.org</i>, Retrieved on 2007-05-25.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~nigelef/gunsintro.htm">British Artillery in World War II</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PiEDAAAAMBAJ&dq=popular+science+1945+%22Biggest+Gun+On+Wheels%22&pg=PA76"><i>Biggest Guns On Wheels</i></a> July 1945 <a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a> article</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSGuns" title="Template:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSGuns" title="Template talk:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSGuns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSGuns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_artillery_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> of World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M3" title="37 mm gun M3">37 mm gun M5/M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_gun_M2%E2%80%93M6" title="75 mm gun M2–M6">75 mm gun M2/M3/M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_gun_M1" title="76 mm gun M1">76 mm gun M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1918" title="3-inch gun M1918">3-inch gun M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm gun M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm gun T15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T5" title="105 mm gun T5">105 mm gun T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_mm_gun_M1" title="120 mm gun M1">120 mm gun T53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_gun_T7" title="155 mm gun T7">155 mm gun T7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M3" title="37 mm gun M3">37 mm M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">57 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_field_gun_M1897_on_M2_carriage" title="75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage">75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M5" title="3-inch gun M5">3 inch M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T8" title="105 mm gun T8">90 mm T8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105_mm_gun_T8" title="105 mm gun T8">105mm T8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field, medium and heavy guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_field_gun_M1897_on_M2_carriage" title="75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage">75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75 mm howitzer M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_howitzer" title="M3 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4.5-inch_gun_M1" title="4.5-inch gun M1">4.5 inch gun M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155_C_mod%C3%A8le_1917_Schneider" title="Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider">155 mm howitzer M1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M114_155_mm_howitzer" title="M114 155 mm howitzer">155 mm howitzer M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155_mm_GPF" title="Canon de 155 mm GPF">155 mm gun M1918MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_gun_M1" title="155 mm gun M1">155 mm gun M1/M2 "Long Tom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M115_howitzer" title="M115 howitzer">8 inch howitzer M1/M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1" title="8-inch gun M1">8-inch gun M1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">240 mm howitzer M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Mortars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_mortar" title="M2 mortar">60 mm mortar M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_mortar" title="M1 mortar">81 mm mortar M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_4.2-inch_mortar" title="M2 4.2-inch mortar">4.2 inch mortar M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_David" title="Little David">Little David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other vehicle-mounted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75 mm howitzer M2/M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_75_mod%C3%A8le_1897" title="Canon de 75 modèle 1897">75 mm gun M1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M101_howitzer" title="M101 howitzer">105 mm howitzer M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155mm_GPF" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon de 155mm GPF">155 mm gun M1917MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_Long_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm Long Tom">155 mm gun M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M115_howitzer" title="M115 howitzer">8 inch howitzer M1/M2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-aircraft guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_gun_M1" title="37 mm gun M1">37 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_automatic_gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm automatic gun L/60">40 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1917" class="mw-redirect" title="3-inch gun M1917">3-inch gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1918" title="3-inch gun M1918">3-inch gun M1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_anti-aircraft_gun_M3" title="3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3">3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_mm_gun_M1" title="120 mm gun M1">120 mm M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coast artillery guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-inch_gun_M1903" title="3-inch gun M1903">3-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_mm_gun_M1/M2/M3" title="90 mm gun M1/M2/M3">90 mm M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-inch_gun_M1903" class="mw-redirect" title="6-inch gun M1903">6-inch gun M1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_155mm_GPF" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon de 155mm GPF">155 mm gun M1918MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7%22/44_caliber_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="7"/44 caliber gun">7"/45 caliber gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_Mk._VI" class="mw-redirect" title="8-inch Mk. VI">8-inch Mk. VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-inch_gun_M1895" title="10-inch gun M1895">10-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_gun_M1895" title="12-inch gun M1895">12-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14-inch_gun_M1907" title="14-inch gun M1907">14-inch gun M1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1895" title="16-inch gun M1895">16-inch gun M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_gun_M1919" class="mw-redirect" title="16-inch gun M1919">16-inch gun M1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16%22/50_caliber_Mark_2_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="16"/50 caliber Mark 2 gun">16-inch Marks 2 and 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_howitzer_M1920" title="16-inch howitzer M1920">16-inch howitzer M1920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Railway artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_Mk._VI_railway_gun" title="8-inch Mk. VI railway gun">8-inch Mk. VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_gun_M1888" title="8-inch gun M1888">8-inch gun M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-inch_coast_defense_mortar" title="12-inch coast defense mortar">12-inch coast defense mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14-inch_M1920_railway_gun" title="14-inch M1920 railway gun">14-inch M1920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Commonwealth_artillery_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIBritishCommGuns" title="Template:WWIIBritishCommGuns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIBritishCommGuns" title="Template talk:WWIIBritishCommGuns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIBritishCommGuns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIBritishCommGuns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Commonwealth_artillery_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a> <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_2-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 2-pounder">QF 2-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OQF_3-pounder_gun" title="OQF 3-pounder gun">QF 3-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">QF 6-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_75_mm" title="Ordnance QF 75 mm">QF 75 mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_3-inch_howitzer" title="Ordnance QF 3-inch howitzer">QF 3-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder">QF 17-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder#77_mm_HV" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder">77 mm HV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_95_mm_howitzer" title="Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer">QF 95 mm howitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-tank guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_2-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 2-pounder">QF 2-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">QF 6-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder">QF 17-pounder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field guns and howitzers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/75_mm_Gun_M1917" class="mw-redirect" title="75 mm Gun M1917">75 mm Gun M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_18-pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance QF 18-pounder">QF 18-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_25-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 25-pounder">25-pounder Gun-Howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_25-pounder_Short" title="Ordnance QF 25-pounder Short">25-pounder Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_4.5-inch_howitzer" title="QF 4.5-inch howitzer">QF 4.5-inch howitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Medium and heavy <br />guns and howitzers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BL_4.5-inch_medium_field_gun" title="BL 4.5-inch medium field gun">BL 4.5-inch medium field gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_60-pounder_gun" title="BL 60-pounder gun">BL 60-pounder gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_5.5-inch_medium_gun" title="BL 5.5-inch medium gun">BL 5.5-inch medium gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_6-inch_26_cwt_howitzer" title="BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer">BL 6-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_6-inch_gun_Mk_XIX" title="BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX">BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/155_mm_Long_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="155 mm Long Tom">155 mm Long Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_7.2-inch_howitzer" title="BL 7.2-inch howitzer">BL 7.2-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_8-inch_howitzer_Mk_VI_%E2%80%93_VIII" title="BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII">BL 8-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_howitzer" title="BL 9.2-inch howitzer">BL 9.2-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">240 mm howitzer M1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Mountain guns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M116_howitzer" title="M116 howitzer">75mm Pack howitzer M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_3.7-inch_mountain_howitzer" title="QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer">3.7-inch mountain howitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-inch_mortar" title="Two-inch mortar">SBML 2-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML_3-inch_mortar" title="ML 3-inch mortar">ML 3-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML_4.2-inch_mortar" title="ML 4.2-inch mortar">ML 4.2-inch mortar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Anti-aircraft weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z_Battery" title="Z Battery">Z Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_20_mm_cannon" title="Oerlikon 20 mm cannon">20 mm Oerlikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mm_Polsten" title="20 mm Polsten">20 mm Polsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COW_37_mm_gun" title="COW 37 mm gun">QF 1½-pounder Mk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_2-pounder_naval_gun" title="QF 2-pounder naval gun">QF 2-pounder naval gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_Automatic_Gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60">Bofors 40 mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_3-inch_20_cwt" title="QF 3-inch 20 cwt">QF 3-inch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_3.7-inch_AA_gun" title="QF 3.7-inch AA gun">QF 3.7-inch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_4.5-inch_Mk_I_%E2%80%93_V_naval_gun#Land_service" title="QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V naval gun">QF 4.5-inch Mk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_5.25-inch_naval_gun#Land_service" title="QF 5.25-inch naval gun">QF 5.25-inch Mk II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coast defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QF_6-pounder_10_cwt_gun" title="QF 6-pounder 10 cwt gun">QF 6-pounder 10 cwt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_12-pounder_12_cwt_naval_gun" title="QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun">QF 12-pounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_4.7-inch_Gun_Mk_I%E2%80%93IV" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 4.7-inch Gun Mk I–IV">QF 4.7-inch Mk I–IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_6-inch_Mk_VII_naval_gun" title="BL 6-inch Mk VII naval gun">BL 6-inch Mk VII & Mk XXIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_7.5-inch_Mk_VI_naval_gun" title="BL 7.5-inch Mk VI naval gun">BL 7.5-inch Mk VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_8-inch_Mk_VIII_naval_gun" title="BL 8-inch Mk VIII naval gun">BL 8-inch Mk VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_Mk_IX_%E2%80%93_X_naval_gun" title="BL 9.2-inch Mk IX – X naval gun">BL 9.2-inch Mk X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_14-inch_Mk_VII_naval_gun" title="BL 14-inch Mk VII naval gun">BL 14-inch Mk VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_15-inch_Mk_I_naval_gun" title="BL 15-inch Mk I naval gun">BL 15-inch Mk I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Railway artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_railway_gun" title="BL 9.2-inch railway gun">BL 9.2-inch Mk XIII railway gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_12-inch_railway_howitzer" title="BL 12-inch railway howitzer">BL 12-inch Mk V railway howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_13.5-inch_Mk_V_naval_gun#Railway_guns" title="BL 13.5-inch Mk V naval gun">BL 13.5-inch Mk V railway gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_18-inch_railway_howitzer" title="BL 18-inch railway howitzer">BL 18-inch railway howitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐mbxg5 Cached time: 20241122143205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.448 seconds Real time usage: 0.608 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68814/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4255/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56650/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.255/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8687760/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase 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