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néanganana"><span>Panglawungan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keur_lumangsung" title="Panggihan iber ngeunaan naon baé nu keur lumangsung"><span>Keur lumangsung</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:AnyarRobah" title="Béréndélan nu anyar robah dina wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Anyar robah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Acak" title="Muatkeun kaca acak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca acak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Tempat pikeun néangan pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Sawala" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tepas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Asam+format" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Asam+format" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Asam+format" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Jieun akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Asam+format" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Asup log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasipatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasipatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pasipatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasipatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Produksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mangpaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mangpaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mangpaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mangpaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasalametan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasalametan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kasalametan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasalametan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asam format</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 71 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieresuur" title="Mieresuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mieresuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الفورميك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الفورميك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%B1%C5%9Fqa_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Qarışqa turşusu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarışqa turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسید فرمیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسید فرمیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мурашыная кіслата – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурашыная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравчена киселина – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мравчена киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Mravlja kiselina – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mravlja kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_f%C3%B2rmic" title="Àcid fòrmic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid fòrmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_mraven%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Kyselina mravenčí – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina mravenčí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_fformig" title="Asid fformig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid fformig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myresyre" title="Myresyre – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Myresyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameisens%C3%A4ure" title="Ameisensäure – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ameisensäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Μυρμηκικό οξύ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυρμηκικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Formic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiata_acido" title="Formiata acido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Formiata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_f%C3%B3rmico" title="Ácido fórmico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido fórmico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaanhape" title="Metaanhape – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metaanhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_formiko" title="Azido formiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido formiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="فرمیک اسید – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muurahaishappo" title="Muurahaishappo – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muurahaishappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_m%C3%A9thano%C3%AFque" title="Acide méthanoïque – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide méthanoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_formach" title="Aigéad formach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad formach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_f%C3%B3rmico" title="Ácido fórmico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido fórmico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה פורמית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה פורמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="फॉर्मिक अम्ल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फॉर्मिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Mravlja kiselina – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mravlja kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangyasav" title="Hangyasav – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangyasav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Մրջնաթթու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրջնաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_format" title="Asam format – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam format" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauras%C3%BDra" title="Maurasýra – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maurasýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_formico" title="Acido formico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido formico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E9%85%B8" title="ギ酸 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギ酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Құмырсқа қышқылы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құмырсқа қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%EC%82%B0" title="폼산 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폼산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кумурска кислотасы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кумурска кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_formicum" title="Acidum formicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum formicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methansaier" title="Methansaier – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Methansaier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aomezeikzoer" title="Aomezeikzoer – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aomezeikzoer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skudrsk%C4%81be" title="Skudrskābe – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skudrskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравја киселина – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мравја киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഫോർമിക് അമ്ലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോർമിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_formik" title="Asid formik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid formik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mierenzuur" title="Mierenzuur – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mierenzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maursyre" title="Maursyre – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maursyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maursyre" title="Maursyre – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maursyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiidii_foormiik" title="Asiidii foormiik – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Asiidii foormiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_mr%C3%B3wkowy" title="Kwas mrówkowy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas mrówkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_metanoico" title="Ácido metanoico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido metanoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisi_p%27uchqu" title="Sisi p'uchqu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sisi p'uchqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_formic" title="Acid formic – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid formic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Муравьиная кислота – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муравьиная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravlja_kiselina" title="Mravlja kiselina – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mravlja kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid" title="Formic acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Formic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_mrav%C4%8Dia" title="Kyselina mravčia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina mravčia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mravljin%C4%8Dna_kislina" title="Mravljinčna kislina – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mravljinčna kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мравља киселина – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мравља киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrsyra" title="Myrsyra – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myrsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாமிக் அமிலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாமிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="ఫార్మిక్ ఆమ్లం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫార్మిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดฟอร์มิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดฟอร์มิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asidong_pormiko" title="Asidong pormiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asidong pormiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formik_asit" title="Formik asit – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Formik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мурашина кислота – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурашина кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumoli_kislota" title="Chumoli kislota – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chumoli kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_formic" title="Acid formic – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid formic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksido_Formico" title="Aksido Formico – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksido Formico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="甲酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C4%81-sng" title="Hiā-sng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiā-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%BB%E9%85%B8" title="蟻酸 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蟻酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asam_format" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obrolan:Asam_format" rel="discussion" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asam_format"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asam_format"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Asam_format" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Asam_format" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&oldid=672520" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Asam_format&id=672520&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsam_format"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsam_format"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Asam+format"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Asam_format&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Formic_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161233" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><table width="300" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin-left: 0.5em"> <caption><font size="+1"><b>Pasipatan</b></font></caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Umum</b> </p> </th> </tr><tr> <td>Ngaran</td> <td><b>Asam format</b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su&wpDestFile=Asam_format.png" class="new" title="Gambar:Asam format.png"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media">Gambar:Asam format.png</span></a></span> </p> </td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumus_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumus kimia (kaca can aya)">Rumus kimia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><a href="/wiki/Hidrog%C3%A9n" title="Hidrogén">H<sub>2</sub></a><a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxigén">O<sub>2</sub></a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beurat_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beurat atom (kaca can aya)">Beurat rumus</a></td> <td>46.03 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_massa_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit massa atom (kaca can aya)">uma</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>Sinonim</td> <td><b>asam métanoat</b>, asam aminat, asam hidrogén karboksilat</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomer_CAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomer CAS (kaca can aya)">Nomer CAS</a></td> <td>64-18-6</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Paripolah fase</b> </p> </th> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_l%C3%A9%C3%A9h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik lééh (kaca can aya)">Titik lééh</a></td> <td>281.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin (kaca can aya)">K</a> (8.4 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titik_golak" title="Titik golak">Titik golak</a></td> <td>373.9 K (100.8 °C)</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_tripel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik tripel (kaca can aya)">Titik tripel</a></td> <td>281.4 K (8.3 °C)<br /> 0.0236 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar (unit) (kaca can aya)">bar</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9nsiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dénsiti (kaca can aya)">Dénsiti cair</a></td> <td>1.22 ×10<sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ter" title="Méter">m</a><sup>3</sup></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Pasipatan asam-basa</b> </p> </th> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanta_kaasaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanta kaasaman (kaca can aya)">pKa</a></td> <td>3.75</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Térmokimia cair</b> </p> </th> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ntalpi_baku_parobahan_formasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éntalpi baku parobahan formasi (kaca can aya)">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup><sub>liquid</sub></a></td> <td>-425.1 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mol (kaca can aya)">mol</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ntropi_moar_baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éntropi moar baku (kaca can aya)">S<sup>0</sup><sub>cair</sub></a></td> <td>131.8 J/mol·K</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panas_fusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panas fusi (kaca can aya)">Δ<sub>fus</sub>H</a></td> <td>12.7 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ntropi_fusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éntropi fusi (kaca can aya)">Δ<sub>fus</sub>S</a></td> <td>45.1 J/mol·K</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapasiti_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapasiti panas (kaca can aya)">C<sub>p</sub></a></td> <td>99.0 J/mol·K</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Térmokimia gas</b> </p> </th> </tr><tr> <td>Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup><sub>gas</sub></td> <td>-378.6 kJ/mol</td> </tr><tr> <td>S<sup>0</sup><sub>gas</sub></td> <td>248.7 J/mol·K</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panas_panguapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panas panguapan (kaca can aya)">Δ<sub>vap</sub>H</a></td> <td>22.7 kJ/mol</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapasitas_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapasitas panas (kaca can aya)">C<sub>p</sub></a></td> <td>45.7 J/mol·K</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Kasalametan</b> </p> </th></tr><tr> <td>Pangaruh akut</td> <td>Korosif. Keuna ku uap kentel atawa leyuranana bisa ngabalukarkeun kaduruk.</td> </tr><tr> <td>Pangaruh kronis</td> <td>Mun mindeng keuna bisa ngabalukarkeun réaksi alérgi. Kasangka mutagén, bisa ngabalukarkeun karuksakan ati jeung ginjal.</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash point (kaca can aya)">Flash point</a></td> <td>69 °C</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoignition_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoignition temperature (kaca can aya)">Autoignition temperature</a></td> <td>601 °C</td><td> </td></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explosive_limit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explosive limit (kaca can aya)">Explosive limits</a></td> <td>18-57%</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><b>Émbaran séjén</b> </p> </th></tr><tr> <td>Pasipatan</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C64186&Units=SI">NIST WebBook</a> </td></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSDS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSDS (kaca can aya)">MSDS</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/chemicals/7/6534.html">Hazardous Chemical Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025161637/http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/chemicals/7/6534.html">Archived</a> 2005-10-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <p><font size="-1"> Unit <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> sabisana dipaké. Mun teu disebutkeun béda, dina kaayaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawa_jeung_tekenan_baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawa jeung tekenan baku (kaca can aya)">baku</a>. </font></p><p><font size="-1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mbaran_tabel_organik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émbaran tabel organik (kaca can aya)">Bantahan jeung rujukan</a> </font> </p> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Asam format</b> (sacara sistematis disebut <b>asam métanoat</b>) mangrupa <i><a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" title="Asam karboksilat">asam karboksilat</a></i> pangbasajanna. Rumusna <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><a href="/wiki/Hidrog%C3%A9n" title="Hidrogén">H<sub>2</sub></a><a href="/wiki/Oksig%C3%A9n" title="Oksigén">O<sub>2</sub></a> atawa HCOOH. </p><p>Di alam, asam format aya dina peurah panyeureud gegeremet ordo <i><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a></i>, kaasup <i><a href="/wiki/Nyiruan" title="Nyiruan">nyiruan</a></i> jeung <i><a href="/wiki/Sireum" title="Sireum">sireum</a></i>. Ngaran asalna dicokot tina kecap <i><a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Latin">basa Latin</a></i> pikeun sireum, <i>formica</i>, nu nujul ka isolasina nu munggaran ku cara <i><a href="/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi">distilasi</a></i> awak sireum. <a href="/wiki/Sanyawa_kimia" title="Sanyawa kimia">Sanyawa kimia</a> kawas <a href="/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah">uyah</a> hasil tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9tralisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nétralisasi (kaca can aya)">nétralisasi</a> asam format jeung hiji <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>, atawa hiji <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ster" title="Éster">éster</a> nu diturunkeun ti asam format, disebut <b>format</b> (atawa <b>métanoat</b>). <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">Ion</a> format rumusna HCOO<sup>-</sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geus ti <a href="/wiki/Abad_ka-15" title="Abad ka-15">abad ka-15</a> kénéh, sababaraha urang <a href="/wiki/Alk%C3%A9mi" title="Alkémi">alkémis</a> jeung <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalisme (kaca can aya)">naturalis</a></i> geus awas yén <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayang_sireum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayang sireum (kaca can aya)">sayang sireum</a> ngaluarkeun bau haseum. Nu munggaran ngadadarkeun éxtraxi zat ieu (ku cara <a href="/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi">distilasi</a> sireum paéh) nyaéta naturalis <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ray (kaca can aya)">John Ray</a>, taun <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>. Munggaran disintésis tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_hidrosianat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam hidrosianat (kaca can aya)">asam hidrosianat</a> ku <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimiawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gay-Lussac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Gay-Lussac (kaca can aya)">Joseph Gay-Lussac</a>. Taun <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>, kimiawan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> séjénna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellin_Berthelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellin Berthelot (kaca can aya)">Marcellin Berthelot</a>, ngembangkeun sintésisna tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbon_monoxida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbon monoxida (kaca can aya)">karbon monoxida</a> nu sarua jeung nu kiwari dipaké. </p><p>Dina industri kimia, asam format dianggap <a href="/wiki/Sanyawa_kimia" title="Sanyawa kimia">sanyawa kimia</a> nu teu nguntungkeun industri. Tapi, ahir taun <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>-an, asam format jadi hasil gigir industri <a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam asetat">asam asetat</a>. ku sabab kamangpaatanana pikeun pangawét (preservatif) jeung antibaktéri parab ternak, kiwari malah geus dijieun dina industri nu mandiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasipatan">Pasipatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Pasipatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pasipatan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asam format puyar na <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">cai</a> sarta mangrupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangleyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangleyur (kaca can aya)">pangleyur</a> <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">organik</a> pangpolarna, tapi bisa puyar ogé dina <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a>. Dina hidrokarbon jeung <i>fase uap</i>, wujudna lain dina molekul tunggal, tapi dimér nu kabeungkeut ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beungkeut_hidrog%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beungkeut hidrogén (kaca can aya)">hidrogén</a>. Dina fase gas, beungkeut hidrogén ieu ngabalukarkeun panyimpangan tina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_gas_id%C3%A9al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum gas idéal (kaca can aya)">hukum gas idéal</a>. Asam format padet jeung cair ngawangun jaringan molekul-molekul asam format nu kabeungkeut hidrogén. </p><p>Asam format mibanda pasipatan kimia nu sarupa jeung [[asam karboxilat séjénna, ngan moal bisa ngabentuk boh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asil_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asil klorida (kaca can aya)">asil klorida</a> atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhidrida_asam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhidrida asam (kaca can aya)">anhidrida asam</a>. Réaksi pikeun ngahasilkeun turunan-turunan éta kalah bakal ngahasilkeun <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a>. Asam format bisa jadi karbon monoxida mun kapanasan. Asam format mibanda sipat <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9duksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réduksi (kaca can aya)">ngaréduksi</a> kawas <a href="/wiki/Aldehida" title="Aldehida">aldehida</a>. </p><p>Asam format mahiwal ti asam karboksilat séjén alatan kamampuhna dina réaksi adisi jeung <a href="/wiki/Alk%C3%A9na" title="Alkéna">alkéna</a>. Asam format jeung alkéna meta kalawan cepet ngahasilkeun <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ster" title="Éster">éster</a> format. Tapi, mun aya asam nu tangtu kawas <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">asam sulfat</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_hidroflorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam hidroflorat (kaca can aya)">hidroflorat</a>, kalah varian <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9aksi_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réaksi Koch (kaca can aya)">réaksi Koch</a> nu lumangsung, antukna nambahkeun asam format ka alkéna bakal ngahasilkeun asam karboksilat gedé. </p><p>Uyah format pangbasajanna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyur (kaca can aya)">leyur</a> na <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">cai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asam format dihasilkeun salaku hasil gigir di rupa-rupa pabrik kimia, utamana <a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam asetat">asam asetat</a>. najan hasil gigir ieu kaitung loba, teu bisa nyukupan pangabutuh asam format kiwari, antukna perlu dijieun sacara husus. </p><p>Nalika <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métanol (kaca can aya)">métanol</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a> dicampurkeun dina kaayaan <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>, bakal ngahasilkeun turunan asam format: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9til_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métil format (kaca can aya)">métil format</a>, luyu jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaruaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaruaan (kaca can aya)">kasaruaan</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métanol (kaca can aya)">CH<sub>3</sub>OH</a> + <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">CO</a> → HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>Dina skala industri, réaksi ieu lumangsung dina fase cair jeung tekenan luhur: 80 °C jeung 40 atm. Basa nu pangilaharna dipaké nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrium_m%C3%A9toksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrium métoksida (kaca can aya)">natrium métoksida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hidrolisis" title="Hidrolisis">Hidrolisis</a> métil format ngahasilkeun asam format: </p> <dl><dd>HCOOCH<sub>3</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> → HCOOH + <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métanol (kaca can aya)">CH<sub>3</sub>OH</a></dd></dl> <p>Hidrolisis métanol sacara langsung merlukeun loba pisan cai sangkan bisa lumangsung sacara éfisién, antukna sababaraha pabrikan ngarancang maké jalan teu langsung, mimiti ku ngaréaksikeun métil format jeung <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a> sangkan ngahasilkeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formamida (kaca can aya)">formamida</a>, nu lajeng dihidrolisis ku <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">asam sulfat</a> antukna ngahasilkeun asam format: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9til_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métil format (kaca can aya)">HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">NH<sub>3</sub></a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formamida (kaca can aya)">HCONH<sub>2</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formamida (kaca can aya)">HCONH<sub>2</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> + ½<a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> → HCOOH + ½ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonium_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonium sulfat (kaca can aya)">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></dd></dl> <p>Téhnik ieu boga masalah, hususna dina hal miceun hasil gigir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonium_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonium sulfat (kaca can aya)">amonium sulfat</a>, antukna kaayeunakeun mah, sababaraha parbik ngembangkeun alat hémat énergi pikeun misahkeun asam format tina cai nu dipaké na hidrolisis langsung. Dina salah sahiji prosés ieu, nu dipaké ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=BASF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BASF (kaca can aya)">BASF</a>, asam format dipisahkeun tina cai ku cara <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89kstraksi_cair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ékstraksi cair (kaca can aya)">ékstraksi cair</a> ngagunakeun basa organik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mangpaat">Mangpaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Mangpaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mangpaat"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mangpaat poko asam format lamun ditambahkeun kana pakan, bisa ngabantu ngirangan atanapi ngaleungitkeun baktéri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmonella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmonella (kaca can aya)">Salmonella</a> anu bisa waé aya dina éta pakan. Maksudna pikeun ngajaga kaamana pangan tur nyingkahan panyakit bisa népa ka mamana. asam format nyaéta salaku bahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangaw%C3%A9t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangawét (kaca can aya)">pangawét</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri">antibaktéri</a> parab ingon-ingon. Kujalan disemprotkeun ka jarami anu seger atawa <i>silase</i> (pakan anu diawétkeun) lainna, asam format ngalilakeun jarami janten buruk janten nutrisi masih kénéh aya dina waktos nu leuwih lila, biasana pikeun parab nalika usum tiris keur ternak/ingon-ingon. Dina industri ternak/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poultry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poultry (kaca can aya)">poultry</a>. </p><p>Sababaraha <i>peternak</i> nyiruan ngagunakeun asam format pikeun ubar ngabasmi <i>tungau</i> pikeun ngalawan kutu <i>Varroa destructor</i>. </p><p>Asam format ogé dimangpaatkeun dina sabagéan leutikdina industri tékstil sarta dina prosés nyamak kulit. Sababaraha ester format digunakeun salaku bagean tina bahan seuseungitan <i>(farpum)</i>. </p> <table align="center" style="border: 1px solid #79b; background: #FFFFDD; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <tbody><tr><td width="1%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Panneau_travaux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/40px-Panneau_travaux.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/60px-Panneau_travaux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Panneau_travaux.png/80px-Panneau_travaux.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><b>Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung_narjamahkeun" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung narjamahkeun">ditarjamahkeun</a> tina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a>.</b><br /> <small>Bantuanna didagoan pikeun <a class="external text" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit">narjamahkeun</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasalametan">Kasalametan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Kasalametan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kasalametan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahaya poko asam format nyaéta nalika keuna kana kulit atawa panon (cairan atawa uapna). Any of these exposure routes can cause severe chemical burns, and eye exposure can result in permanent eye damage. Inhaled vapors may similarly cause irritation or burns in the respiratory tract. Since carbon monoxide may also be present in formic acid vapors, care should be taken wherever large quantities of formic acid fumes are present. The US <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSHA (kaca can aya)">OSHA</a> Permissible Exposure Level (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PEL (kaca can aya)">PEL</a>) of formic acid vapor in the work environment is 5 parts per million parts of air (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ppm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ppm (kaca can aya)">ppm</a>). </p><p>Formic acid is réadily metabolized and eliminated by the body. Nonetheless, some chronic effects have been documented. Some animal experiments have demonstrated it to be a mutagen, and chronic exposure may cause liver or kidney damage. Another possibility with chronic exposure is development of a skin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allergy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allergy (kaca can aya)">allergy</a> that manifests upon re-exposure to the chemical. </p><p>Tempo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazard.com/msds/f2/bkp/bkpnl.html">MSDS (<i>Material Safety Data Sheet</i>)</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&oldid=672520">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam_format&oldid=672520</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_perlu_ditarjamahkeun_tina_basa_Inggris" title="Kategori:Artikel perlu ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris">Artikel perlu ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asam_karboksilat" title="Kategori:Asam karboksilat">Asam karboksilat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori nyumput: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_anu_ngandung_tutumbu_buntu" title="Kategori:Kaca anu ngandung tutumbu buntu">Kaca anu ngandung tutumbu buntu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 13 Agustus 2024, jam 09.14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. 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