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Palacio de Bellas Artes - Wikipedia

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palacio de Bellas Artes</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list minerva-icon-only-menu"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Palacio de Bellas Artes</b> (Palace of <a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a>) is a prominent cultural center in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. It hosts performing arts events, literature events and plastic arts galleries and exhibitions (including important permanent <a href="/wiki/Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">Mexican murals</a>). "Bellas Artes" for short, has been called the "art cathedral of Mexico", and is located on the western side of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">historic center of Mexico City</a> which is close to the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a> park. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Palace of Fine Arts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Palacio de Bellas Artes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/250px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/500px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2760"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Front view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays='["_76ac09ad0e3dcfa7009f1e5aa6379d7de331f910"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;revid=1281756643&amp;groups=_76ac09ad0e3dcfa7009f1e5aa6379d7de331f910" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;revid=1281756643&amp;groups=_76ac09ad0e3dcfa7009f1e5aa6379d7de331f910 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> (exterior) <br> <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (interior)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;params=19_26_7_N_99_8_29_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°26′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°8′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.43528°N 99.14139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.43528; -99.14139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 1904</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugurated</th><td class="infobox-data">1934</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a>, Federico Mariscal, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Brandt" title="Edgar Brandt">Edgar Brandt</a> among others<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seating capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">1,590</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bellas Artes replaced the original <a href="/wiki/Gran_Teatro_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Gran Teatro Nacional (Mexico)">National Theater</a>, built in the late 19th century. The latter was demolished as part of urban redesign in Mexico City, and a more opulent building was planned to celebrate the centennial of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> in 1910. The initial design and construction was undertaken by Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a> in 1904, but complications arising from the soft subsoil and the political problem both before and during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>, hindered then stopped construction completely by 1913. Construction resumed in 1932 under Mexican architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña (page does not exist)">Federico Mariscal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña">es</a>]</span> and was completed in 1934. It was then inaugurated on 29 November 1934. </p><p>The exterior of the building is primarily <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> and the interior is primarily <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>. The building is best known for its <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">González Camarena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">Siqueiros</a> and others, as well as the many exhibitions and theatrical performances it hosts, including the <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Folkl%C3%B3rico_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ballet Folklórico de México">Ballet Folklórico de México</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#The_building"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">The building</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Murals"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Murals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Museo Nacional de Arquitectura</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 206px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg" data-width="275" data-height="206" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg/960px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_-_Fassade_L%C3%BCnette.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><i>La armonía</i> (Harmony), 1910, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest known structure on the site was the Convent of Santa Isabel, whose church was built in 1680. However, significant <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> finds, such as a sacrificial altar in the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">plumed snake</a> have been found here. The convent area suffered frequent drought during the early canal period and development here grew quickly. </p><p>In spite of this, the convent remained until it was forcibly closed in the 1860s by the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform Laws</a>. It was replaced by a textile mill and lower-class housing.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A section of this housing, on Santa Isabel Alley, was torn down and replaced by the National Theater in the latter 19th century. During the late 19th century and very early 20th, this theatre was the site of most of Mexico City's high culture, presenting events such as theatre, <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a>, Viennese dance and more. </p><p>It was then decided to replace this building with a more opulent one for the upcoming Centennial of Mexican Independence celebrations in 1910. The old theatre was demolished in 1901, and the new theatre would be called the Gran Teatro de Ópera. The work was awarded to Italian architect Adamo Boari, who favored <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> and art nouveau styles and who is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Correos de Mexico">Palacio del Correo</a> which is across the street.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adamo Boari promised in October 1904 to build a grand metallic structure, which at that time only existed in the United States, but not to this size. The first stone of the building was placed by <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the 1910 deadline, by 1913, the building was hardly begun with only a basic shell. One reason for this is that the project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil. The other reason was the political and economic instability that would lead to the Mexican Revolution. Full hostilities suspended construction of the palace completely and Adamo Boari returned to Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_Vitral_del_Techo.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Inner canopy</figcaption></figure> <p>The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years. In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña (page does not exist)">Federico Mariscal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Ernesto_Mariscal_Pi%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Federico Ernesto Mariscal Piña">es</a>]</span>. Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style. The building was completely finished in 1934,<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was inaugurated on 29 November of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural work presented in the theatre was "La Verdad Sospechosa" by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ruiz de Alarcón">Juan Ruiz de Alarcón</a> in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Institute of the Fine Arts) was created as a government agency to promote the arts and was initially housed at the Museo Nacional de Artes Plásticas, the Museo del Libro and other places. It is now at the Palacio.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this theatre, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> debuted in the opera <i>Norma</i> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the palace was the scene of the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_F%C3%A9lix" title="María Félix">María Félix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its initial construction, very little has been updated or modified. However, intensive renovation efforts were begun in 2009 for the upcoming 2010 celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the equipment and machinery is original from the early 20th century. Much of the technological equipment is being updated, especially in the theatre which needs computerized lights, sound systems and other improvements. Other work will improve the acoustics.<sup id="cite_ref-avanza_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upgrades to the theatre will allow for multimedia shows which were not available before.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main hall has had no renovation or upgrade work since it opened in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-avanza_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renovations here will lessen the number of people the hall can accommodate but should make the area more comfortable.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="The_building">The building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The building" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/250px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 204px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/250px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="204" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/330px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG/500px-MayaArtDecoBADF.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Art Deco depiction of <a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a> on a light panel</figcaption></figure> <p>The palace has a mixture of a number of architectural styles; however, it is principally <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art Nouveau dominates the exterior, which was done by Adamo Boari, and the inside is dominated by Art Deco, which was completed by Federico Mariscal. Since construction began in 1904, the theater (which opened in 1934) has sunk some four meters into the soft soil of Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main facade, which faces Avenida Juárez, is made of white Italian <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a>. In the interior of the portal are sculptures by Italian <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a>. It consists of "Harmony", surrounded by "Pain", "Rage", "Happiness", "Peace" and "Love". Another portion of the facade contains cherubs and sculptures representing music and inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the plaza front of the building, designed by Boari, there are four <a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a> sculptures which were made by Spanish <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>. These had been in the Zocalo before being brought here.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof covering the center of the building is made of crystal designed by Hungarian <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a> and depicts the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">muses</a> with <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One aspect of the Palace which has since disappeared is the "Pergola", which was located in the Alameda. It was constructed to house pictorial exhibitions for the 1910 celebrations, but it was demolished in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.,_M%C3%A9xico,_2013-10-13,_DD_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5214" data-file-height="3397"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 163px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="163" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-13%2C_DD_40.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Interior view of the dome, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The interior is also surfaced in <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It divides into three sections: the main hall with adjoining smaller exhibition halls, the theatre and the offices of the Insituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. The main hall is covered by the Marotti glass and iron roof. It and the balconies of all three upper floors can be seen from the ground floor below.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In areas of the main hall, pre-Hispanic motifs done in Art Deco style, such as serpents’ heads on window arches and <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> <a href="/wiki/Chaac" title="Chaac">Chaac</a> masks on the vertical light panels distinguish this interior from its contemporaries.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The smaller exhibition halls are located on the first and second floors. The first floor is decorated with crystal lamps, created by Edgar Brandt and hold murals by <a href="/wiki/Rufino_Tamayo" title="Rufino Tamayo">Rufino Tamayo</a>. The Adamo Boari and Manuel M. Ponce halls hold music and literature events. And the National and International halls are for exhibitions. The second floor has smaller exhibition halls as well as murals by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a>, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">Jorge González Camarena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Montenegro" title="Roberto Montenegro">Roberto Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Lozano" title="Manuel Rodríguez Lozano">Manuel Rodríguez Lozano</a>. The third floor is occupied by the Museum of Architecture. The ironwork was designed in Italy by Alessandro Mazzucotelli and in Mexico by Luis Romero Soto.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the entrance of the theatre, there are <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a> in bronze with depictions of <a href="/wiki/Tlaloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlaloc">Tlaloc</a>, and Chaac, the Aztec and Maya deities of water, which along with the rest were designed by Gianette Fiorenzo. On the arch over the stage there are representations of various mythological personas such as the Muses with Apollo. This was constructed in Hungary in the workshops of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Mar%C3%B3ti" title="Géza Maróti">Géza Maróti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the most impacting aspect is the stage "curtain" which is a stained glass foldable panel created out of nearly a million pieces of iridescent colored glass by <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany's</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stage curtain is the only one of its type in any opera house in the world and weighs 24 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of the curtain has the volcanos <a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iztacc%C3%ADhuatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Iztaccíhuatl">Iztaccíhuatl</a> in the center. Around them is a Mexican landscape surrounded by images of sculptures from <a href="/wiki/Yautepec_District" title="Yautepec District">Yautepec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>. This design was inspired by work done by artist <a href="/wiki/Dr._Atl" title="Dr. Atl">Gerardo Murillo (Dr. Atl)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evisitantes_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre has a capacity of 1,590.<sup id="cite_ref-sicmexico_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sicmexico-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/250px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="3344"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/250px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/330px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg/500px-Sala_principal_del_Palacio_de_las_Bellas_Artes_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Interior of the main concert hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palace has been the scene of some of the most notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature and has hosted important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photography.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It has hosted some of the biggest names from both Mexico and abroad. It has hosted poetry events as well as those related to popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-vfox_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists and companies are from all parts of Mexico and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-frommers_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommers-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been called the "Cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_art" title="Mexican art">Art in Mexico</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-vfox_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was declared an artistic monument in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. The building is administered by the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes of the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palace receive on average 10,000 visitors each week.<sup id="cite_ref-ogarcia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogarcia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of the best-known groups which regularly perform here are the Ballet Folklórico de México Compania Nacional de Opera de Bellas Artes and the National Symphonic Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-dlhaw_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlhaw-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first performs in the theatre twice a week and is a spectacle of pre and post Hispanic dance of Mexico. A typical program includes Aztec ritual dances, agricultural dances from <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, a fiesta in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, a wedding celebration — all accompanies by <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a> players and singers.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-televisa_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regular annual events include the Premio Quorum for Mexican designers in graphic and industrial materials<sup id="cite_ref-arivas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Award" title="Ariel Award">Premios Ariel</a> for Mexican films.<sup id="cite_ref-pelicula_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelicula-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous individual events have been held here. These include several exhibitions of <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>'s work,<sup id="cite_ref-financieras_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financieras-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frida_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frida-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a number of appearances by <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lsanchez2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsanchez2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, Bellas Artes hosted a legendary performance of <a href="/wiki/Jesusa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Jesusa Rodríguez">Jesusa Rodríguez</a>'s <i>Donna Giovanni</i>, an adaptation of Mozart's opera with a female cast.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other appearances have been made by Mexican baritone Jorge Lagunes (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-acruz_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acruz-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Catalan guitarist <a href="/wiki/Joan_Manuel_Serrat" title="Joan Manuel Serrat">Joan Manuel Serrat</a> (2003).<sup id="cite_ref-srlopez_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srlopez-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Events that have been held here include "ABCDF Palabras de Ciudad" (2002) showing life in popular housing in photographs and video, "Bordados del Mexico Antiguo" (Embroidery of Old Mexico) showing processes, history and design,<sup id="cite_ref-arivas_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rem Koolhaas Premio Pritzker 2000" conference<sup id="cite_ref-koolhaus_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koolhaus-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Exchanging Views: Visions of Latin America" which was an exhibit from the collection of Patricia Phelps de Cisneros comprising 148 works by 72 artists from across Latin America in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-bwire_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwire-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, the plaza in front of the Palace is the scene of protests such as those against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-calvarez_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calvarez-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">bullfighting</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-tauro_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tauro-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Murals">Murals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Murals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The floors between the ground floor and the uppermost floor are dominated by a number of murals painted by most of the famous names of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_murals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican murals">Mexican muralism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the 2nd floor are two early-1950s works by Rufino Tamayo: México de Hoy (Mexico Today) and Nacimiento de la Nacionalidad (Birth of Nationality), a symbolic depiction of the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> (person of mixed indigenous and Spanish ancestry) identity.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> At the west end of the 3rd floor is Diego Rivera's El hombre controlador del universo (Man, controller of the universe- known as <a href="/wiki/Man_at_the_Crossroads" title="Man at the Crossroads">Man at the Crossroads</a>), originally commissioned for New York's <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> in 1933. The mural depicts a variety of technological and societal themes (such as the discoveries made possible by microscopes and telescopes) and was controversial for its inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> and a Soviet <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">May Day</a> parade. The <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefellers</a> were not happy with the painting and the incomplete work was eventually destroyed and painted over. Rivera recreated it here in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mfrommers_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the north side of the third floor are David Alfaro Siqueiros' three-part La Nueva Democracia (New Democracy) and Rivera's four-part Carnaval de la Vida Mexicana (Carnival of Mexican Life); to the east is José Clemente Orozco's La Katharsis (Catharsis), depicting the conflict between humankind's 'social' and 'natural' aspects.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png" class="mw-file-description" title="El hombre controlador del universo (Man at the Crossroads), 1934, Rivera"><noscript><img alt="El hombre controlador del universo (Man at the Crossroads), 1934, Rivera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/150px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="63" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="751"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 63px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/150px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png" data-alt="El hombre controlador del universo (Man at the Crossroads), 1934, Rivera" data-width="150" data-height="63" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/225px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png/300px-Libro_Los_Viejos_Abuelos_Foto_68.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>El hombre controlador del universo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Man_at_the_Crossroads" title="Man at the Crossroads">Man at the Crossroads</a>), 1934, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Rivera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liberación (Liberation) or La humanidad se libera de la miseria (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, Jorge González Camarena"><noscript><img alt="Liberación (Liberation) or La humanidad se libera de la miseria (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, Jorge González Camarena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/150px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="716"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 70px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/150px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg" data-alt="Liberación (Liberation) or La humanidad se libera de la miseria (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, Jorge González Camarena" data-width="150" data-height="70" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/225px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg/300px-Liberacion_o_La_humanidad_se_libera_de_la_miseria_de_Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Liberación</i> (Liberation) or <i>La humanidad se libera de la miseria</i> (Humanity is released from Misery), 1963, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">Jorge González Camarena</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La nueva democracia (The New Democracy), 1945, Siqueiros"><noscript><img alt="La nueva democracia (The New Democracy), 1945, Siqueiros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/250px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 113px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/250px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg" data-alt="La nueva democracia (The New Democracy), 1945, Siqueiros" data-width="150" data-height="113" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg/330px-Panel_central_del_mural_Nueva_Democracia_en_el_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La nueva democracia</i> (The New Democracy), 1945, <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">Siqueiros</a></div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes">Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/275px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1696"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 182px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/275px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg" data-width="275" data-height="182" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/413px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg/550px-Bienvenido_a_Bellas_Artes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>View of the interior art deco</figcaption></figure> <p>The Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes (<i>Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts</i>) is the organization that takes care of the permanent murals and other artwork in the building as well as arrange temporary exhibits. These exhibits cover a wide range of media and feature Mexican and international artists, focusing on classic and contemporary artists.<sup id="cite_ref-museoba1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museoba1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museo_Nacional_de_Arquitectura">Museo Nacional de Arquitectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Museo Nacional de Arquitectura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Museo Nacional de Arquitectura (<i>Museum of Architecture</i>) occupies the top floor of the building, covered by the glass and iron roof. It contains exhibitions from renowned Mexican architects including models, designs and photographs of major works. The museum also arranges temporary exhibitions of its collections in other facilities to expose the Mexican public to the country's rich architectural heritage. Some of the major architects featured at the museum include Jaime Ortiz Monasterio, Carlos Mijares Bracho, Adamo Boari and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Luis Barragán">Luis Barragán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-architecture1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum is divided into four sections called "Arquitectura-contrastes: Jaime Ortiz Monasterio y Carlos Mijares Bracho", "Corpus Urbanístico de la Ciudad de México", "Teatro Nacional de México (Plano original)" and "Teatro Nacional de México."<sup id="cite_ref-architecture2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also temporary exhibits on contemporary architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Exterior views of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_(128312121).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view"><noscript><img alt="Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/120px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/120px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg" data-alt="Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/180px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg/240px-Atardecer_En_Bellas_Artes_Vertical_%28128312121%29.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunset in the Palacio de Bellas Artes, aerial view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes and Torre Latinoamericana"><noscript><img alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes and Torre Latinoamericana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg" data-alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes and Torre Latinoamericana" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_y_Torre_Latinoamericana.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio de Bellas Artes and <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes"><noscript><img alt="Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg" data-alt="Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg/960px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Noche.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night view of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.,_M%C3%A9xico,_2014-10-13,_DD_37.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Night view with warm lighting"><noscript><img alt="Night view with warm lighting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4970" data-file-height="3572"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 168px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG" data-alt="Night view with warm lighting" data-width="168" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG/960px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2014-10-13%2C_DD_37.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night view with warm lighting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the mascarons made by Adamo Boari in the facade"><noscript><img alt="One of the mascarons made by Adamo Boari in the facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/270px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5739" data-file-height="3832"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/270px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg" data-alt="One of the mascarons made by Adamo Boari in the facade" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/405px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg/539px-Mascara_Fachada_BA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Adamo_Boari" title="Adamo Boari">Adamo Boari</a> in the facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The music, work of Leonardo Bistolfi"><noscript><img alt="The music, work of Leonardo Bistolfi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg" data-alt="The music, work of Leonardo Bistolfi" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/180px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg/240px-Palacio_de_bellas_Artes._Remate.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The music</i>, work of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Virile Age, André-Joseph Allar"><noscript><img alt="The Virile Age, André-Joseph Allar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/120px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/120px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg" data-alt="The Virile Age, André-Joseph Allar" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/180px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg/240px-Fer_y_su_conciencia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Virile Age</i>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Joseph_Allar" title="André-Joseph Allar">André-Joseph Allar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Nouveau eagle sculpture"><noscript><img alt="Art Nouveau eagle sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/250px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG" data-alt="Art Nouveau eagle sculpture" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG/500px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_JC_08.JPG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Art Nouveau eagle sculpture</div> </li> </ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1690px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="360° panoramic view of Plaza de Bellas Artes in the Historic center of Mexico City. Visible are Teatro Hidalgo, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Palacio Postal, Banco de México, Torre Latinoamericana, Edificio La Nacional, Avenida Juárez, Edificio del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del DF, ex Hotel Bamer, Sheraton Hotel and Alameda Central."><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/1680px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="1680" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22706" data-file-height="2594"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1680px;height: 192px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/1680px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="1680" data-height="192" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/2520px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg/3360px-360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:360%C2%B0_Panorama_Plaza_Bellas_Artes_Mexico_City.jpg" title="File:360° Panorama Plaza Bellas Artes Mexico City.jpg"> </a></div>360° panoramic view of Plaza de Bellas Artes in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center of Mexico City</a>. Visible are Teatro Hidalgo, Palacio de Bellas Artes, <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Correos_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Correos de Mexico">Palacio Postal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de México">Banco de México</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_Latinoamericana" title="Torre Latinoamericana">Torre Latinoamericana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edificio_La_Nacional" title="Edificio La Nacional">Edificio La Nacional</a>, Avenida Juárez, Edificio del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del DF, ex Hotel Bamer, Sheraton Hotel and <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a>.</div></div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Historical images of the Palacio de Bellas Artes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes,_Mexico_City,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction[29]"><noscript><img alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction[29]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="338"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 171px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg" data-alt="Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction[29]" data-width="171" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg/384px-Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes%2C_Mexico_City%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1915, under construction<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_(33762325090).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The building during its construction, 1928."><noscript><img alt="The building during its construction, 1928." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/216px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="1677"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 144px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/216px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg" data-alt="The building during its construction, 1928." data-width="144" data-height="120" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/325px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg/433px-044669_26_070_TEATRO_NACIONAL_NOVIEMBRE_28_1928_%2833762325090%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The building during its construction, 1928.</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditorio_Nacional_(Mexico)" title="Auditorio Nacional (Mexico)">Auditorio Nacional (Mexico)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.nouveau.world/palacio-de-bellas-artes">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. <i>The Art Nouveau World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418075502/https://art.nouveau.world/palacio-de-bellas-artes">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Art+Nouveau+World&amp;rft.atitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fart.nouveau.world%2Fpalacio-de-bellas-artes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evisitantes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evisitantes_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408050949/http://www.e-visitantes.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Secretary of Tourism of Mexico. 7 February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-visitantes.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_">the original</a> on 8 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.place=Mexico+City&amp;rft.pub=Secretary+of+Tourism+of+Mexico&amp;rft.date=2005-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-visitantes.gob.mx%2Fwb2%2FeMex%2FeMex_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313200055/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city/sights/376019">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Lonely Planet Guides. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/mexico-city/sights/376019">the original</a> on 13 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Guides&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fmexico%2Fmexico-city%2Fsights%2F376019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-televisa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-televisa_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153715/http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">"Cumple 75 años el Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Palacio de Bella Artes’ 75th birthday]. <i>Noticias Televisa</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. Notimex. 30 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Noticias+Televisa&amp;rft.atitle=Cumple+75+a%C3%B1os+el+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.date=2008-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpapersn.us%2F2017%2F10%2Fpalace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trivia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Trivia / Historia: El Palacio de Bellas Artes" [Trivia / History: The Palace of Bellas Artes]. <i>El Norte</i> (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. 27 September 2006. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Norte&amp;rft.atitle=Trivia+%2F+Historia%3A+El+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=2006-09-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avanza-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avanza_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avanza_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/df/115778/inicia-remodelacion-del-palacio-bellas-artes">"Avanza remodelación del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Remodeling of the Palacio de Bellas Artes advances]. <i>Noticias Televisa</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. 18 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126063915/http://www2.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/df/115778/inicia-remodelacion-del-palacio-bellas-artes">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Noticias+Televisa&amp;rft.atitle=Avanza+remodelaci%C3%B3n+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.date=2009-11-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.esmas.com%2Fnoticierostelevisa%2Fmexico%2Fdf%2F115778%2Finicia-remodelacion-del-palacio-bellas-artes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lsanchez-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sánchez, Luis Carlos (17 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153715/http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">"Cirugía mayor al Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a> [Major surgery for the Palacio de Bellas Artes]. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wallpapersn.us/2017/10/palace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Excelsior&amp;rft.atitle=Cirug%C3%ADa+mayor+al+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.date=2009-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis+Carlos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpapersn.us%2F2017%2F10%2Fpalace-of-fine-arts-cultural-centre-mexico-city-mexico.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfrommers-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfrommers_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/mexicocity/A24287.html">"Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Frommers Guides. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414010718/http://www.frommers.com/destinations/mexicocity/A24287.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Museo+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pub=Frommers+Guides&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fmexicocity%2FA24287.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sicmexico-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sicmexico_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=teatro&amp;table_id=396">"Teatro del Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. <i>Sistema de Información Cultural</i>. Government of Mexico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sistema+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+Cultural&amp;rft.atitle=Teatro+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsic.cultura.gob.mx%2Fficha.php%3Ftable%3Dteatro%26table_id%3D396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vfox-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vfox_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfox_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fox, Vicente (29 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308005712/http://fox.presidencia.gob.mx/actividades?contenido=15346">"El Palacio de Bellas Artes ha sido y seguirá siendo la Catedral del Arte en México"</a> (in Spanish). Office of the President (Mexico). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fox.presidencia.gob.mx/actividades/?contenido=15346">the original</a> on 8 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=El+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes+ha+sido+y+seguir%C3%A1+siendo+la+Catedral+del+Arte+en+M%C3%A9xico&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+President+%28Mexico%29&amp;rft.date=2005-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Vicente&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffox.presidencia.gob.mx%2Factividades%2F%3Fcontenido%3D15346&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frommers-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frommers_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frommers.com/destinations/mexicocity/N24750.html">"Palacio de Bellas Artes"</a>. Frommers Guides<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pub=Frommers+Guides&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fmexicocity%2FN24750.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogarcia-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ogarcia_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia, Omar (19 December 2003). "Dan una 'manita' a Bellas Artes" [Giving a small hand to Bellas Artes]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+una+%27manita%27+a+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.date=2003-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=Garcia&amp;rft.aufirst=Omar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlhaw-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dlhaw_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaw2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haw, Dora Luz (19 August 2003). "Escenifican 'Carmen' ante un mayor publico" [Staging Carmen in front of a major audience]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Escenifican+%27Carmen%27+ante+un+mayor+publico&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2003-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Haw&amp;rft.aufirst=Dora+Luz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arivas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arivas_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arivas_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivas2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivas, Angel (6 May 2002). "Enterese" [Get involved]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Enterese&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2002-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Rivas&amp;rft.aufirst=Angel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pelicula-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pelicula_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Tienen fiesta de pelicula" [Films have a party]. <i>El Norte</i> (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. 1 April 2004. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Norte&amp;rft.atitle=Tienen+fiesta+de+pelicula&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2004-04-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financieras-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financieras_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Inauguran exposicion de Frida Kahlo en Bellas Artes;" [Frida Kahlo exposition inaugurates at Bellas Artes]. <i>Noticias Financieras</i> (in Spanish). Miami. 5 August 2004. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Noticias+Financieras&amp;rft.atitle=Inauguran+exposicion+de+Frida+Kahlo+en+Bellas+Artes%3B&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2004-08-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frida-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frida_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin2007" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Elisabeth (7 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/07/arts/design/07frid.html">"Beyond the Myth, Art Endures"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Myth%2C+Art+Endures&amp;rft.date=2007-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Malkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F07%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F07frid.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lsanchez2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lsanchez2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanchez, Leticia (23 December 1996). 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(2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n7yKXB3_gAUC&amp;pg=PA77"><i>Performing Mexicanidad: Vendidas Y Cabareteras on the Transnational Stage</i></a>. University of Texas Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292779198" title="Special:BookSources/9780292779198"><bdi>9780292779198</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409141841/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7yKXB3_gAUC&amp;pg=PA77">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Se siente Lagunes solido en su trabajo" [Lagunes feels solid about his work]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Se+siente+Lagunes+solido+en+su+trabajo&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=2002-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Cruz&amp;rft.aufirst=Antimio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srlopez-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-srlopez_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopez, Sergio Raul (9 May 2003). "Intima Serrat en Bellas Artes" [Serrat give intimate performance at Bellas Artes]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Intima+Serrat+en+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=2003-05-09&amp;rft.aulast=Lopez&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergio+Raul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koolhaus-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-koolhaus_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzio2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buzio, Erika P. (3 March 2007). "Dice Koolhaas alto al mercado". <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Dice+Koolhaas+alto+al+mercado&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=2007-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Buzio&amp;rft.aufirst=Erika+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bwire-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bwire_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Avant-Garde Latin American Art Drawn from Coleccion Patricia Phelps de Cisneros on View at Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes". <i>Business Wire</i>. New York. 26 July 2006. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Avant-Garde+Latin+American+Art+Drawn+from+Coleccion+Patricia+Phelps+de+Cisneros+on+View+at+Museo+del+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2006-07-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calvarez-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calvarez_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alvarez, Carmen (11 March 2003). "Construyen con arte un cerco a la guerra" [Constructing with art a fence against war]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reforma&amp;rft.atitle=Construyen+con+arte+un+cerco+a+la+guerra&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2003-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Alvarez&amp;rft.aufirst=Carmen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tauro-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tauro_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317201800/http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/protestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia/856801">"Protestan frente al Palacio de Bellas Artes contra la tauromaquia"</a> [Protests in front of the Palacio de Bellas Artes against bullfighting]. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. 6 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/protestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia/856801">the original</a> on 17 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Excelsior&amp;rft.atitle=Protestan+frente+al+Palacio+de+Bellas+Artes+contra+la+tauromaquia&amp;rft.date=2010-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exonline.com.mx%2Fdiario%2Fnoticia%2Fcomunidad%2Fpulsocapitalino%2Fprotestan_frente_al_palacio_de_bellas_artes_contra_la_tauromaquia%2F856801&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museoba1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-museoba1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116172603/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=21">"Presentación"</a> [Presentation]. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=21">the original</a> on 16 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presentaci%C3%B3n&amp;rft.place=Mexico&amp;rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-architecture1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-architecture1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201001548/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=210">"Presentación"</a> [Presentation]. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=210">the original</a> on 1 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presentaci%C3%B3n&amp;rft.place=Mexico&amp;rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D210&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-architecture2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-architecture2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006001624/http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=212">"Obras representivas"</a> [Representative Works] (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasartes.gob.mx/INBA/Template12/index.jsp?secc_cve=212">the original</a> on 6 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Obras+representivas&amp;rft.place=Mexico&amp;rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Bellas+Artes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellasartes.gob.mx%2FINBA%2FTemplate12%2Findex.jsp%3Fsecc_cve%3D212&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassimo_Barzizza" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Massimo Barzizza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puntodincontro.mx/articoli2018/italianimessico25022018-2.htm">"Boari l'architetto della cultura"</a>. <i>puntodincontro.mx</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405083744/https://puntodincontro.mx/articoli2018/italianimessico25022018-2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=puntodincontro.mx&amp;rft.atitle=Boari+l%27architetto+della+cultura&amp;rft.au=Massimo+Barzizza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuntodincontro.mx%2Farticoli2018%2Fitalianimessico25022018-2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaquette2017" class="citation book cs1">Paquette, Catha (2017). <i>At the Crossroads: Diego Rivera and his Patrons at MoMA, Rockefeller Center, and the Palace of Fine Arts</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1477311004" title="Special:BookSources/978-1477311004"><bdi>978-1477311004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=At+the+Crossroads%3A+Diego+Rivera+and+his+Patrons+at+MoMA%2C+Rockefeller+Center%2C+and+the+Palace+of+Fine+Arts&amp;rft.place=Austin&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1477311004&amp;rft.aulast=Paquette&amp;rft.aufirst=Catha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalacio+de+Bellas+Artes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.016 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;oldid=1281756643">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;oldid=1281756643</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Abductive" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1742631885"> <span>Last edited on 22 March 2025, at 08:24</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88)" title="قصر الفنون الجميلة (مدينة مكسيكو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر الفنون الجميلة (مدينة مكسيكو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Палац прыгожых мастацтваў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палац прыгожых мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Дворец на изящните изкуства (Мексико) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дворец на изящните изкуства (Мексико)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_de_Belles_Arts_(M%C3%A8xic)" title="Palau de Belles Arts (Mèxic) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau de Belles Arts (Mèxic)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_(Mexiko)" title="Palác umění (Mexiko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palác umění (Mexiko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C)" title="Παλάτι των Καλών Τεχνών (Μεξικό) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλάτι των Καλών Τεχνών (Μεξικό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes_(Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico)" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes (Ciudad de México) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes (Ciudad de México)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaco_de_Belartoj_(Meksikurbo)" title="Palaco de Belartoj (Meksikurbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palaco de Belartoj (Meksikurbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_Ederren_jauregia_(Mexiko_Hiria)" title="Arte Ederren jauregia (Mexiko Hiria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arte Ederren jauregia (Mexiko Hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_beaux-arts_de_Mexico" title="Palais des beaux-arts de Mexico – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais des beaux-arts de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EA%BE%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="팔라시꾸 공연장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔라시꾸 공연장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8)" title="Գեղարվեստի պալատ (Մեխիկո) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեղարվեստի պալատ (Մեխիկո)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da_lijepe_umjetnosti_(Meksiko)" title="Palača lijepe umjetnosti (Meksiko) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palača lijepe umjetnosti (Meksiko)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bella_Artes" title="Palacio de Bella Artes – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palacio de Bella Artes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_bellas_artes" title="Palacio de bellas artes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palacio de bellas artes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ארמון האמנויות היפות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמון האמנויות היפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D)" title="ნატიფი ხელოვნების სასახლე (მეხიკო) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატიფი ხელოვნების სასახლე (მეხიკო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9pm%C5%B1v%C3%A9szeti_Palota_(Mexik%C3%B3v%C3%A1ros)" title="Szépművészeti Palota (Mexikóváros) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szépművészeti Palota (Mexikóváros)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleis_voor_Schone_Kunsten_(Mexico-Stad)" title="Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Mexico-Stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Mexico-Stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="ベジャス・アルテス宮殿 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベジャス・アルテス宮殿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Belas_Artes_(M%C3%A9xico)" title="Palácio de Belas Artes (México) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio de Belas Artes (México)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Дворец изящных искусств (Мехико) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дворец изящных искусств (Мехико)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts_(Mexico)" title="Palace of Fine Arts (Mexico) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palace of Fine Arts (Mexico)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palacio de Bellas Artes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCzel_Sanatlar_Saray%C4%B1" title="Güzel Sanatlar Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güzel Sanatlar Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Палац образотворчих мистецтв (Мехіко) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палац образотворчих мистецтв (Мехіко)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%AB_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E)" title="艺术宫 (墨西哥城) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艺术宫 (墨西哥城)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large 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