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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Laukaa" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Laukaa" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Transports</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transports_ferroviaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports_ferroviaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Transports ferroviaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports_ferroviaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports_routiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports_routiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Transports routiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports_routiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports_aériens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports_aériens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Transports aériens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports_aériens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laukaa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 28 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa_(munisipyo)" title="Laukaa (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Laukaa (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa_vald" title="Laukaa vald – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laukaa vald" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لاوکا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاوکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukas_kommune" title="Laukas kommune – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laukas kommune" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Лаукаа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лаукаа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukas" title="Laukas – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laukas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Лаукаа – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лаукаа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لاوکا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاوکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukaa" title="Laukaa – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Laukaa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="勞卡 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勞卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q990553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laukaa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Laukaa" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laukaa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laukaa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Laukaa" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Laukaa" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&oldid=201261062" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Laukaa&id=201261062&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaukaa"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/62.416667/25.95/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="62.416667" data-lon="25.95" data-overlays="["_06a51999701df7fc1d092d74394799486ff7be8a"]">62° 25′ 00″ nord, 25° 57′ 00″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Laukaa<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Laukaa"><img alt="Blason de Laukaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laukaa.vaakuna.svg/65px-Laukaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laukaa.vaakuna.svg/98px-Laukaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Laukaa.vaakuna.svg/130px-Laukaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Armorial_des_villes_europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Armorial des villes européennes">Armoiries</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Laukaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg/280px-Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg/420px-Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg/560px-Peurunka_-_avanto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a></span> <br />Trou pour la baignade à Peurunka. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Finlande"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Finlande"><img alt="Drapeau de la Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_de_Finlande" title="Régions de Finlande">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Finlande-Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlande-Centrale">Finlande-Centrale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue(s) parlée(s) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>18 824 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-31" data-sort-value="2021-03-31">31 mars 2021</time>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>23 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/62.416667/25.95/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="62.416667" data-lon="25.95" data-overlays="["_06a51999701df7fc1d092d74394799486ff7be8a"]">62° 25′ 00″ nord, 25° 57′ 00″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>Min. 81 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br />Max. 206 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="825 620 000 m² ou 825,62 km²" style="cursor:help">82 562</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 825,62 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">· dont terre </th> <td>648,53 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (78,55 %) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">· dont eau </th> <td>177,09 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (21,45 %) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang superficie </th> <td><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_communes_de_Finlande" title="Liste des communes de Finlande">143<sup>e</sup></a> / 336)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang population </th> <td><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_communes_de_Finlande" title="Liste des communes de Finlande">63<sup>e</sup></a> / 336)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Histoire</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_historiques_de_Finlande" title="Provinces historiques de Finlande">Province historique</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4me" title="Häme">Häme</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_de_Finlande" title="Provinces de Finlande">Province</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Finlande_occidentale" title="Finlande occidentale">Finlande occidentale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Finland_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Finlande"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Finland_physical_map.svg/200px-Finland_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Finland_physical_map.svg/300px-Finland_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Finland_physical_map.svg/400px-Finland_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="843" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(73.241587155963% - 8px);left:calc(53.461538461539% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 73.241587155963% + 0.5em);left:calc(53.461538461539% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Laukaa</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Finland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Finlande"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Finlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/200px-Finland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/300px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/400px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(73.241587155963% - 8px);left:calc(53.461538461539% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 73.241587155963% + 0.5em);left:calc(53.461538461539% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Laukaa</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Finlande_centrale" title="Finlande centrale">Finlande centrale</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Central_Finland_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Finlande centrale"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Finlande centrale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Finland_Region.svg/280px-Central_Finland_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Finland_Region.svg/420px-Central_Finland_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Central_Finland_Region.svg/560px-Central_Finland_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1642" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(55.310340041638% - 8px);left:calc(70.102421193587% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 55.310340041638% + 0.5em);left:calc(70.102421193587% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Laukaa</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laukaa.fi">http://www.laukaa.fi</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Commune_de_Finlande" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 280px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 280px; height: 400px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="400" data-zoom="9" data-lat="62.416667" data-lon="25.95" data-overlays="["_a00976a0f10a24bb5bf28b0d7c2828f92def34fb"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/62.416667/25.95/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,62.416667,25.95,280x400.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Laukaa&revid=201261062&groups=_a00976a0f10a24bb5bf28b0d7c2828f92def34fb" width="280" height="400" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,62.416667,25.95,280x400@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Laukaa&revid=201261062&groups=_a00976a0f10a24bb5bf28b0d7c2828f92def34fb 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Carte interactive de Laukaa</div></div></div> <p><b>Laukaa</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9s_de_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalités de Finlande">municipalité</a> du centre-ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">Finlande</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_de_Finlande" title="Régions de Finlande">région</a> de <a href="/wiki/Finlande-Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlande-Centrale">Finlande-Centrale</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La municipalité appartient à la banlieue nord et est de <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>. Le centre administratif se situe à 22 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> du centre-ville, mais plusieurs quartiers d'habitation en sont plus proches et forment de petites unités urbaines autonomes (en particulier Lievestuore, Leppävesi et Vihtavuori). </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Lacs_finlandais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacs finlandais">lacs</a> sont omniprésents, occupant 21 % du territoire. Ses lacs les plus étendus sont le <a href="/wiki/Lepp%C3%A4vesi" title="Leppävesi">Leppävesi</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Lievestuoreenj%C3%A4rvi" title="Lievestuoreenjärvi">Lievestuoreenjärvi</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Kynsivesi%E2%80%93Leivonvesi" title="Kynsivesi–Leivonvesi">Kynsivesi–Leivonvesi</a> et le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuusvesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuusvesi (page inexistante)">Kuusvesi</a>. La forêt occupe une large majorité des terres émergées. </p><p>Laukaa connaît une nette croissance de sa population, autour de 1 % annuel. Dans le cadre de son développement urbain elle a accueilli <a href="/wiki/Asuntomessut" title="Asuntomessut">Asuntomessut</a> en <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. </p><p>La commune est limitrophe des municipalités de <a href="/wiki/Konnevesi" title="Konnevesi">Konnevesi</a> au nord-est, <a href="/wiki/Hankasalmi" title="Hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</a> à l'est, <a href="/wiki/Toivakka" title="Toivakka">Toivakka</a> au sud, <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_maalaiskunta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jyväskylän maalaiskunta">Jyväskylän maalaiskunta</a> au sud-ouest, <a href="/wiki/Uurainen" title="Uurainen">Uurainen</a> à l'ouest, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Äänekoski">Äänekoski</a> au nord-ouest, et enfin <a href="/wiki/Suolahti" title="Suolahti">Suolahti</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sumiainen" title="Sumiainen">Sumiainen</a> au nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis 1980, la démographie de Laukka a évolué comme suit<sup id="cite_ref-démog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-démog-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-px_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-px-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">Année </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">1980 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">1985 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">1990 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">1995 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">2000 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">2005 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>population</b> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000013676.000000">13 676</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000014710.000000">14 710</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000015730.000000">15 730</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000016352.000000">16 352</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000016548.000000">16 548</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000017193.000000">17 193</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">Année </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">2010 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">2015 </th> <th style="background-color:#C0D9D9">2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>population</b> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000018142.000000">18 142</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000018865.000000">18 865</span> </td> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="&0000000000018886.000000">18 886</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports_ferroviaires">Transports ferroviaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Transports ferroviaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports ferroviaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laukka est desservie par la gare de Lievestuore de la <a href="/wiki/Ligne_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4%E2%80%93Pieks%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligne Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki">ligne Jyväskylä–Pieksämäki</a>. </p><p>Depuis 1987, la <a href="/wiki/Voie_ferr%C3%A9e_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4%E2%80%93Haapaj%C3%A4rvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Voie ferrée Jyväskylä–Haapajärvi">Voie ferrée Jyväskylä–Haapajärvi</a> est utilisée par les trains de marchandises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports_routiers">Transports routiers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Transports routiers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports routiers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les liaisons routières les plus importantes vers Laukaa sont la <a href="/wiki/Valtatie_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Valtatie 4">route nationale 4</a> menant de <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> à <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Valtatie_9" title="Valtatie 9">route nationale 9</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> à <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Valtatie_13" title="Valtatie 13">route nationale 13</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Valtatie_23" title="Valtatie 23">route nationale 23</a> allant de <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> à <a href="/wiki/Joensuu_(Finlande)" title="Joensuu (Finlande)">Joensuu</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Pieks%C3%A4m%C3%A4ki" title="Pieksämäki">Pieksämäki</a> et <a href="/wiki/Varkaus" title="Varkaus">Varkaus</a>. </p><p>Laukkaa est aussi traversée par la <a href="/wiki/Seututie_637" title="Seututie 637">route régionale 637</a> de Jyväskylä à <a href="/wiki/Suolahti" title="Suolahti">Suolahti</a>. La route principale 69 entre <a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Äänekoski">Äänekoski</a> et <a href="/wiki/Suonenjoki" title="Suonenjoki">Suonenjoki</a> passe également par la municipalité de Laukaa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports_aériens"><span id="Transports_a.C3.A9riens"></span>Transports aériens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Transports aériens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports aériens"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Aéroport de Jyväskylä">aéroport de Jyväskylä</a> est à <a href="/wiki/Tikkakoski" title="Tikkakoski">Tikkakoski</a> à proximité de Laukka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 420px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 420px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="420" data-height="200" data-zoom="2" data-lat="58.873611111111" data-lon="24.419465277778" data-overlays="["_591b0505b9b1ceae672dda731640ff3286779bc8"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/2/58.873611111111/24.419465277778/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,58.873611111111,24.419465277778,420x200.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Laukaa&revid=201261062&groups=_591b0505b9b1ceae672dda731640ff3286779bc8" width="420" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,58.873611111111,24.419465277778,420x200@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Laukaa&revid=201261062&groups=_591b0505b9b1ceae672dda731640ff3286779bc8 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats de Laukaa.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990553?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><table class="wikitable centre sortable alternance"><caption><span class="wd_p190">Jumelages et partenariats de Laukaa.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990553?uselang=fr#P190" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Ville</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Pays</th></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Commune de Rõngu"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg/15px-Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg/23px-Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg/30px-Flag_of_R%C3%B5ngu_Parish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Elva_(commune)" title="Elva (commune)">Commune de Rõngu</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Estonie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Modum"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Modum.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Modum.gif/14px-Flag_of_Modum.gif" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Modum.gif/22px-Flag_of_Modum.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Modum.gif/28px-Flag_of_Modum.gif 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Modum" title="Modum">Modum</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Norvège"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Pereslavl-Zalesski"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_(Yaroslavl_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png/20px-Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png/30px-Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png/40px-Flag_of_Pereslavl-Zalessky_%28Yaroslavl_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Pereslavl-Zalesski" title="Pereslavl-Zalesski">Pereslavl-Zalesski</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Stevns"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg/15px-Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg/23px-Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg/30px-Stevns_Kommune_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Stevns" title="Stevns">Stevns</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Danemark"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Östra Göinge"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg/12px-%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg/19px-%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg/25px-%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge" title="Östra Göinge">Östra Göinge</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="border-right:0"><span data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C'est la commune de naissance du pilote de <a href="/wiki/Rallye_automobile" title="Rallye automobile">rallye</a> <a href="/wiki/Juha_Kankkunen" title="Juha Kankkunen">Juha Kankkunen</a> (quatre fois champion du monde) et du fondateur du parti <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communiste</a> finlandais <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wille_Kuusinen" title="Otto Wille Kuusinen">Otto Wille Kuusinen</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vihtori_Vesterinen" title="Vihtori Vesterinen">Vihtori Vesterinen</a>, député</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 298.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 296.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaantie_22-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centre de Laukaa."><img alt="Centre de Laukaa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Laukaantie_22-24.jpg/445px-Laukaantie_22-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Laukaantie_22-24.jpg/668px-Laukaantie_22-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Laukaantie_22-24.jpg/890px-Laukaantie_22-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6247" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centre de Laukaa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaa_church_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Église de Laukkaa."><img alt="Église de Laukkaa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Laukaa_church_2.jpg/266px-Laukaa_church_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Laukaa_church_2.jpg/399px-Laukaa_church_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Laukaa_church_2.jpg/532px-Laukaa_church_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="3409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Église de Laukkaa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="École de Sydän-Laukaa."><img alt="École de Sydän-Laukaa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg/364px-Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg/546px-Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg/727px-Laukaa_-_koulu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5475" data-file-height="2712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> École de Sydän-Laukaa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaa_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibliothèque de Laukaa."><img alt="Bibliothèque de Laukaa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laukaa_Library.jpg/268px-Laukaa_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laukaa_Library.jpg/402px-Laukaa_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laukaa_Library.jpg/536px-Laukaa_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4927" data-file-height="3313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bibliothèque de Laukaa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kotikulma."><img alt="Kotikulma." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg/475px-Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg" decoding="async" width="317" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg/712px-Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg/949px-Laukaa_Kotikulma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4082" data-file-height="1549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kotikulma.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibliothèque de Lievestuore."><img alt="Bibliothèque de Lievestuore." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG/270px-Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG/405px-Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG/540px-Lievestuoreen_kirjasto_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bibliothèque de Lievestuore.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=6765&site=3&id=0"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><i><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Väestötietojärjestelmä Rekisteritilanne 31.08.2012</span></i></cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6rekisterikeskus" title="Väestörekisterikeskus">Centre finlandais du registre de la population</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-27" data-sort-value="2012-12-27">27 décembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/default/files/pinta-alat_2011_kunnannimenmukaan.xls"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Superficie par municipalité au 1er janvier 2011</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Maanmittauslaitos" title="Maanmittauslaitos">Maanmittauslaitos</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-29" data-sort-value="2012-12-29">29 décembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-démog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-démog_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=7675&site=3&id=0"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fi">KUNTIEN ASUKASLUVUT AAKKOSJÄRJESTYKSESSÄ</cite></a> », VÄESTÖTIETOJÄRJESTELMÄ, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-31" data-sort-value="2013-08-31">31 août 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-10" data-sort-value="2013-11-10">10 novembre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-px-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-px_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : finnois">(fi)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pxweb2.stat.fi/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=060_vaerak_tau_107&ti=V%E4est%F6+kielen+mukaan+sek%E4+ulkomaan+kansalaisten+m%E4%E4r%E4+ja+maa%2Dpinta%2Dala+alueittain+1980+%2D+2012&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fi">Väestö kielen mukaan sekä ulkomaan kansalaisten määrä ja maa-pinta-ala alueittain 1980 - 2014</cite></a> », Väestökeskus <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-24" data-sort-value="2014-11-24">24 novembre 2014</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7e4ea3e0fcf8ad8f034acd4ba1290fa09e128fcd_5-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuntaliitto.fi/kunnat/laukaa"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-fi" lang="fi">Ystävyyskunnat</span></cite></a> », Laukka <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11874909" class="extiw" title="d:Q11874909"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-08" data-sort-value="2020-12-08">8 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laukaa?uselang=fr">Laukaa</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_municipalit%C3%A9s_de_Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des municipalités de Finlande">Liste des municipalités de Finlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Sous-région de Jyväskylä">Sous-région de Jyväskylä</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laukaa&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laukaa.fi/">Site officiel</a></cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/kunnat/kuntatiedot/410.html">Chiffres clés de Laukkaa</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Municipalit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande_centrale" title="Modèle:Palette Municipalités en Finlande centrale"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Municipalit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande_centrale&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9s_en_Finlande_centrale" title="Municipalités en Finlande centrale">Municipalités en Finlande centrale</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Municipalités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Sous-région de Äänekoski">Sous-région de<br />Äänekoski</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Äänekoski">Äänekoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konnevesi" title="Konnevesi">Konnevesi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_Joutsa" title="Sous-région de Joutsa"> Sous-région de<br />Joutsa</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joutsa" title="Joutsa">Joutsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhanka" title="Luhanka">Luhanka</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Sous-région de Jämsä"> Sous-région de<br />Jämsä</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4" title="Jämsä">Jämsä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhmoinen" title="Kuhmoinen">Kuhmoinen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Sous-région de Jyväskylä"> Sous-région de<br />Jyväskylä</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hankasalmi" title="Hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laukaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muurame" title="Muurame">Muurame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A4j%C3%A4vesi" title="Petäjävesi">Petäjävesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivakka" title="Toivakka">Toivakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uurainen" title="Uurainen">Uurainen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_Keuruu" title="Sous-région de Keuruu"> Sous-région de<br />Keuruu</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keuruu" title="Keuruu">Keuruu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multia" title="Multia">Multia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A9gion_de_Saarij%C3%A4rvi%E2%80%93Viitasaari" title="Sous-région de Saarijärvi–Viitasaari"> Sous-région de<br />Saarijärvi-Viitasaari</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannonkoski" title="Kannonkoski">Kannonkoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karstula" title="Karstula">Karstula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnula" title="Kinnula">Kinnula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivij%C3%A4rvi_(Finlande_centrale)" title="Kivijärvi (Finlande centrale)">Kivijärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyyj%C3%A4rvi" title="Kyyjärvi">Kyyjärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihtipudas" title="Pihtipudas">Pihtipudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarij%C3%A4rvi" title="Saarijärvi">Saarijärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viitasaari" title="Viitasaari">Viitasaari</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anciennes municipalités</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commune_rurale_d%27%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski" title="Commune rurale d'Äänekoski">Äänekoski mlk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ms%C3%A4nkoski" title="Jämsänkoski">Jämsänkoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune_rurale_de_Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Commune rurale de Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä mlk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konginkangas" title="Konginkangas">Konginkangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korpilahti" title="Korpilahti">Korpilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koskenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Koskenpää">Koskenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuorevesi" title="Kuorevesi">Kuorevesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leivonm%C3%A4ki" title="Leivonmäki">Leivonmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihlajavesi" title="Pihlajavesi">Pihlajavesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylk%C3%B6nm%C3%A4ki" title="Pylkönmäki">Pylkönmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4yn%C3%A4tsalo_(Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4)" title="Säynätsalo (Jyväskylä)">Säynätsalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumiainen" title="Sumiainen">Sumiainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suolahti" title="Suolahti">Suolahti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Finlande" title="Portail de la Finlande"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/54px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/72px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Finlande" title="Portail:Finlande">Portail de la Finlande</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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