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id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Điều hướng thành viên"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bắc Băng Dương</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Đại dương ở vùng cực Bắc Trái đất </div> </div> <nav 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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Bắc Băng Dương</b> là đại dương nhỏ nhất trong năm đại dương của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trái Đất">Trái Đất</a>, bao quanh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Cực">cực Bắc</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pidwirny_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pidwirny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nơi đây băng tuyết bao phủ hoàn toàn vào mùa đông và một phần quanh năm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%E1%BB%87n_t%C3%ADch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diện tích">diện tích</a> 14.090.000 km² và có độ sâu trung bình 1.038 mét. Bao quanh bởi các vùng đất của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nga">Liên bang Nga</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> (vùng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Na Uy">Na Uy</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đan Mạch">Đan Mạch</a> ( vùng đảo Greenland). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhiệt độ">Nhiệt độ</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_m%E1%BA%B7n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Độ mặn">độ mặn</a> của nó thay đổi theo mùa vào thời gian đóng băng và tan băng;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> độ mặn của nó có giá trị thấp nhất so với giá trị độ mặn trung bình của 5 đại dương lớn, do tốc độ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BB%91c_h%C6%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bốc hơi">bốc hơi</a> thấp, lượng nước ngọt đổ vào từ các sông và suối lớn và có ít liên hệ với các đại dương và vực nước xung quanh.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Arctic_Ocean.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png/300px-Arctic_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330"></a> <figcaption> Bắc Băng Dương trên bản đồ thế giới </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_th%C3%A1m_hi%E1%BB%83m"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Lịch sử thám hiểm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_v%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Động vật và thực vật</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Đảo</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_c%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%C3%ADnh"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Các cảng chính</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_d%C3%B2ng_h%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Các dòng hải lưu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%A0i_nguy%C3%AAn_thi%C3%AAn_nhi%C3%AAn"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Tài nguyên thiên nhiên</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_v%E1%BA%A5n_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Các vấn đề môi trường</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Tham khảo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lịch_sử_thám_hiểm"><span id="L.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD_th.C3.A1m_hi.E1.BB.83m"></span>Lịch sử thám hiểm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử thám hiểm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_(Georg_von_Rosen)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="3423"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 311px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="311" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_Explorer_A.E._Nordenski%C3%B6ld_%28Georg_von_Rosen%29_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18399.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a> trong chuyến thám hiểm Bắc Băng Dương 1886 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Map_of_the_Arctic,_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/220px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10928" data-file-height="9392"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/220px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/330px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg/440px-Map_of_the_Arctic%2C_1780s_-_B%26W.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bản đồ địa hình Bắc Băng Dương thập niên 1780 của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Bowen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emanuel Bowen (trang không tồn tại)">Emanuel Bowen</a> "biển phía Bắc". </figcaption> </figure> <p>Trong hầu hết lịch sử châu Âu, các khu vực của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Cực">Bắc Cực</a> vẫn còn phần lớn chưa được khám phá và chỉ mang tính phỏng đoán của họ. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pytheas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pytheas (trang không tồn tại)">Pytheas</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Massilia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Massilia (trang không tồn tại)">Massilia</a> đã có một chuyến thám hiểm về phía bắc vào năm 325 TCN, đến vùng đất mà ông gọi là "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thule">Eschate Thule</a>," nơi Mặt Trời chỉ có 3 giờ mỗi ngày và mặt nước bị thay thế bằng một chất đông cứng "trên đó người ta không thể đi bộ cũng như không thể đi bằng tàu." Ông có thể đã miêu tả lớp biển băng mỏng ngày nay là "chỏm băng nhỏ"." Từ "Thule" có thể là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Na Uy">Na Uy</a> qua <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Faroe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quần đảo Faroe">quần đảo Faroe</a> hoặc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Shetland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đảo Shetland">đảo Shetland</a> mà ông đã nêu ra.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các nhà bản đồ học không chắc rằng liệu có thể vẽ khu vực xung quanh Bắc cực là vùng đất (như trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ruysch_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tập tin:Ruysch map.jpg">bản đồ năm 1507</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ruysch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Johannes Ruysch (trang không tồn tại)">Johannes Ruysch</a>, hay <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Mercator_Septentrionalium_Terrarum_descriptio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tập tin:Mercator Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio.jpg">bản đồ năm 1595</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a>) hay vùng nước (như trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:UniversalisCosmographia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tập tin:UniversalisCosmographia.jpg">bản đồ thế giới năm 1507</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Martin Waldseemüller (trang không tồn tại)">Martin Waldseemüller</a>).</p> <p>Vài cuộc thám hiểm đã đi sâu hơn vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B2ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vòng Bắc Cực">vòng Bắc Cực</a> trong thời gian này và đã vẽ một vài hòn đảo nhỏ như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a> (thế kỷ 11) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spitsbergen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a> (1596), tuy nhiên do khu vực này thường xuyên bị băng phủ nên giới hạn phía bắc của nó vẫn chưa rõ ràng. Các nhà sản xuất <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%BD_bi%E1%BB%83u_%C4%91%E1%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hải lý biểu đồ (trang không tồn tại)">biểu đồ điều hướng</a>, dè dặt hơn so với một số các nhà vẽ bản đồ huyền ảo hơn, có xu hướng để lại các khu vực trống, chỉ với những đoạn bờ biển đã biết phác thảo ra.</p> <p><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> là người đầu tiên thực hiện chuyến hải trình qua Bắc Băng Dương năm 1896. Vượt qua bề mặt đại dương này đầu tiên là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wally_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wally Herbert (trang không tồn tại)">Wally Herbert</a> năm 1969, trong một chuyến thám hiểm bằng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dog_sled&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dog sled (trang không tồn tại)">dog sled</a> (xe đi trên băng do chó kéo) từ Alaska đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svalbard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> với sự hỗ trợ của máy bay.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Từ năm 1937, các trạm nghiên cứu băng trôi của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên Xô">Liên Xô</a> và Nga đã quan trắc trên diện rộng Bắc Băng Dương. Các nhà khoa học sống trên các tả băng trôi và đã đi được hàng ngàn cây số trên các tảng băng trôi đó.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Động_vật_và_thực_vật"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.99ng_v.E1.BA.ADt_v.C3.A0_th.E1.BB.B1c_v.E1.BA.ADt"></span>Động vật và thực vật</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Động vật và thực vật”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Các loài động vật biển bị đe dọa ở Bắc Băng Dương gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hải tượng">Hải tượng</a> (<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1_voi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cá voi">cá voi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khu vực này có một hệ sinh thái mong manh, chậm thay đổi và chậm phục hồi khi bị phá vỡ.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyanea_capillata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanea capillata">Cyanea capillata</a></i> là loài phổ biến trong các vùng nước của Bắc Băng Dương và <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pholis_fasciata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pholis fasciata (trang không tồn tại)">pholis fasciata</a></i> là loài duy nhất trong họ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pholidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pholidae">Pholidae</a> còn sống trong đại dương.</p> <p>Bắc Băng Dương có tương đối ít các loài thực vật ngoại trừ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phytoplankton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phytoplankton (trang không tồn tại)">phytoplankton</a>. Phytoplankton là một phần quan trọng trong đại dương và là lượng sinh khối lớn ở Bắc Băng Dương, ở đây chúng ăn thức ăn từ các con sông và các dòng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải lưu">hải lưu</a> của Thái Bình Dương và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đại Tây Dương">Đại Tây Dương</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong suốt mùa hè, Mặt Trời hiện diện cả ngày lẫn đêm, điều này giúp cho phytoplankton <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quang_h%E1%BB%A3p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quang hợp">quang hợp</a> nhiều hơn và sinh sản một cách nhanh chóng. Tuy nhiên, yếu tố này ngược lại trong mùa đông.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NOAA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:SH101220.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/210px-SH101220.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/210px-SH101220.JPG" data-width="210" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/315px-SH101220.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/420px-SH101220.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Little_Auk_(js)_24.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/245px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3486" data-file-height="2324"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 245px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/245px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg" data-width="245" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/368px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/490px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/250px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/250px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/375px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/500px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/245px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 245px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/245px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" data-width="245" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/368px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/490px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%E1%BA%A5u_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gấu Bắc Cực">Gấu Bắc Cực</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alle_alle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alle alle">Alle alle</a></i></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1_voi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_cong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cá voi đầu cong">Cá voi đầu cong</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crossota_norvegica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crossota norvegica (trang không tồn tại)">Crossota norvegica</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Đảo"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Đảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spitsbergen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Novaja_Zemlja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Novaja Zemlja (trang không tồn tại)">Novaja Zemlja</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Severnaja_Zemlja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Severnaja Zemlja (trang không tồn tại)">Severnaja Zemlja</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Các_cảng_chính"><span id="C.C3.A1c_c.E1.BA.A3ng_ch.C3.ADnh"></span>Các cảng chính</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các cảng chính”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Một số cảng nổi tiếng từ tây sang đông bao gồm:</p> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul> <li>Hoa Kỳ <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrow,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barrow, Alaska (trang không tồn tại)">Barrow, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Prudhoe,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vịnh Prudhoe, Alaska (trang không tồn tại)">Vịnh Prudhoe, Alaska</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul></li> <li>Canada <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Churchill,_Manitoba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Churchill, Manitoba (trang không tồn tại)">Churchill, Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Inuvik,_Northwest_Territories&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Inuvik, Northwest Territories (trang không tồn tại)">Inuvik, Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nanisivik,_Nunavut&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nanisivik, Nunavut (trang không tồn tại)">Nanisivik, Nunavut</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tuktoyaktuk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tuktoyaktuk (trang không tồn tại)">Tuktoyaktuk</a></li> </ul></li> </ul><p></p></td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul> <li>Na Uy <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longyearbyen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirkenes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirkenes">Kirkenes</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vard%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vardø (trang không tồn tại)">Vardø</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Nga <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murmansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkhangelsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Labytnangi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Labytnangi (trang không tồn tại)">Labytnangi</a>/<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Salekhard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Salekhard (trang không tồn tại)">Salekhard</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dudinka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dudinka">Dudinka</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igarka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Igarka">Igarka</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dikson_(urban-type_settlement)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dikson (urban-type settlement) (trang không tồn tại)">Dikson</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tiksi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiksi (trang không tồn tại)">Tiksi</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pevek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pevek (trang không tồn tại)">Pevek</a></li> </ul></li> </ul><p></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Các_dòng_hải_lưu"><span id="C.C3.A1c_d.C3.B2ng_h.E1.BA.A3i_l.C6.B0u"></span>Các dòng hải lưu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các dòng hải lưu”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải lưu Đông Greenland">Hải lưu Đông Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u_T%C3%A2y_Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải lưu Tây Greenland">Hải lưu Tây Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u_Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải lưu Na Uy">Hải lưu Na Uy</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_l%C6%B0u_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Baffin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải lưu đảo Baffin">Hải lưu đảo Baffin</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tài_nguyên_thiên_nhiên"><span id="T.C3.A0i_nguy.C3.AAn_thi.C3.AAn_nhi.C3.AAn"></span>Tài nguyên thiên nhiên</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tài nguyên thiên nhiên”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Các mỏ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u_m%E1%BB%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dầu mỏ">dầu</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_thi%C3%AAn_nhi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khí thiên nhiên">khí thiên nhiên</a>, các mỏ sa khoáng, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BA%A1ch_mangan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kết hạch mangan (trang không tồn tại)">kết hạch mangan</a>, cát và cuội xây dựng, cá, hải cẩu và cá voi có thể tìm thấy rất nhiều ở khu vực này.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Các mỏ khoáng sản lớn như mỏ thiếc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Red_Dog&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Red Dog (trang không tồn tại)">Red Dog</a> ở Alaska, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%8F_Diavik_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mỏ Diavik Diamond (trang không tồn tại)">mỏ Diavik Diamond</a> ở Northwest Territories, Canada, và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sveagruva&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sveagruva (trang không tồn tại)">Sveagruva</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svalbard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>. Các mỏ lớn đang được khai thác là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%8F_s%E1%BA%AFt_Baffinland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mỏ sắt Baffinland (trang không tồn tại)">mỏ sắt Baffinland</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nunavut (trang không tồn tại)">Nunavut</a>, và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%8F_s%E1%BA%AFt_Isua&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mỏ sắt Isua (trang không tồn tại)">mỏ sắt Isua</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. Khai thác vàng ở Alaska cũng phổ biến. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%8F_v%C3%A0ng_Fort_Knox&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mỏ vàng Fort Knox (trang không tồn tại)">Mỏ vàng Fort Knox</a> là mỏ lớn nhất trong lịch sử Alaska.</p> <p>"Vùng chết chính trị" gần trung tâm của biển cũng là nơi có nhiều tranh chấp giữa Hoa Kỳ, Nga, Canada, Na Uy, và Đan Mạch.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nó có ý nghĩa đối với thị trường năng lượng toàn cầu vì nó có thể chứa 25% hoặc hơn lượng dầu mỏ và khí đốt chưa được phát hiện của thế giới.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USGS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> ước tính có khoảng 22% lượng dầu và khí đốt của thế giới có thể nằm bên dưới Bắc Băng Dương.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Số liệu năm 2008 của USGS ước tính có khoảng 90 tỷ thùng dầu và 47 ngàn tỉ m3 khí thiên nhiên, chiếm 13% lượng dầu chưa được khám phá trên thế giới và 50% lượng khí đốt chưa được phát hiện. Hơn 50% lượng dầu phát hiện ngoài khơi biển Alaska (30 tỷ thùng) ở lưu vực còn lại (9,7 tỷ thùng) trong khu vực của Greenland. 70% trữ lượng khí đốt tập trung ở khu vực Đông Siberia, ở phía đông của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Barents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biển Barents">Biển Barents</a> và ngoài khơi bờ biển Alaska.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Các_vấn_đề_môi_trường"><span id="C.C3.A1c_v.E1.BA.A5n_.C4.91.E1.BB.81_m.C3.B4i_tr.C6.B0.E1.BB.9Dng"></span>Các vấn đề môi trường</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các vấn đề môi trường”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv/210px--North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="210" height="158" data-durationhint="119" data-mwtitle="North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/North_Pole_Sea_Ice_1990-1999.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="320" data-height="240"> </video></span> <figcaption> Biến đổi băng giai đoạn 1990–1999 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/220px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/220px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/330px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg/440px-Polar_bears_near_north_pole.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ba con <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%E1%BA%A5u_tr%E1%BA%AFng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gấu trắng Bắc Cực">gấu Bắc Cực</a> đến gần <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=USS_Honolulu_(SSN-718)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="USS Honolulu (SSN-718) (trang không tồn tại)">USS <i>Honolulu</i></a> gần <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Cực">Cực Bắc</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Lớp băng ở Bắc cực đang mỏng dần, và trong một vài năm cũng có lỗ hổng theo mùa trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_%C3%B4z%C3%B4n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lớp ôzôn">tầng ôzôn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Việc suy giảm khu vực phủ băng ở Bắc Băng Dương làm giảm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%E1%BA%A5t_ph%E1%BA%A3n_chi%E1%BA%BFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suất phản chiếu">suất phản chiếu</a> trung bình của Trái Đất, có thể đẫn đến sự <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%BA%A4m_l%C3%AAn_to%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấm lên toàn cầu">ấm lên toàn cầu</a> theo cơ chế phản hồi tích cực.<sup id="cite_ref-R.Black_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R.Black-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng Bắc Cực có thể không còn băng lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử con người vào năm 2040.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Các nhà khoa học hiện đang quan tâm rằng nhiệt độ Trái Đất nóng lên ở Bắc Cực có thể làm cho một lượng lớn nước tan từ băng sẽ bổ sung thêm nước cho vùng Bắc Đại Tây Dương, có thể làm gián đoạn <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B2ng_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ho%C3%A0n_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dòng tuần hoàn nhiệt đại dương (trang không tồn tại)">cơ chế hải lưu</a> toàn cầu. Những thay đổi nghiêm trọng về khí hậu của Trái Đất có thể xảy ra sau đó.<sup id="cite_ref-R.Black_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R.Black-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Các vấn đề môi trường khác liên quan đến sự ô nhiễm phóng xạ của Bắc Băng Dương như các vị trí thải <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_x%E1%BA%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chất thải phóng xạ">chất thải hạt nhân</a> của Nga ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Kara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biển Kara">biển Kara</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và các vị trí <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%AD_nghi%E1%BB%87m_h%E1%BA%A1t_nh%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thử nghiệm hạt nhân">thử nghiệm hạt nhân</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_L%E1%BA%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh Lạnh">chiến tranh lạnh</a> như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novaya Zemlya">Novaya Zemlya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63857330/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:787px;max-width:787px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/250px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="451"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/250px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="250" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/375px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg/500px-2007_Arctic_Sea_Ice.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Băng phủ trên Bắc Băng Dương, giá trị trung bình năm 2005 và 2007 </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:307px;max-width:307px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png/305px-SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png" decoding="async" width="305" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="710"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 305px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png/305px-SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png" data-alt="" data-width="305" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png/458px-SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png/610px-SeaIce_2002-05_cmp_1979-2000.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Sự suy giảm băng ở Bắc Cực trong mùa hè từ 1979–2000 đến 2002–2005.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png/220px-Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1719" data-file-height="1768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 226px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png/220px-Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png/330px-Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png/440px-Arctic_ocean_SST_and_ice_edge.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Nhiệt độ bề mặt nước biển trung bình và rìa băng giai đoạn tháng 3-9 hàng năm ở Bắc Cực. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </center> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pidwirny-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pidwirny_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Pidwirny2006" class="citation web cs1">Michael Pidwirny (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html">“Introduction to the Oceans”</a>. <i>www.physicalgeography.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.physicalgeography.net&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Oceans&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Michael+Pidwirny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physicalgeography.net%2Ffundamentals%2F8o.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BA%AFc+B%C4%83ng+D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Vào đầu thế kỷ 21, biển băng chỉ bao phủ 1/3 đến 1/2 bề mặt của Bắc Băng Dương vào cuối hè.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://psc.apl.washington.edu/HLD/Lomo/OM2001AagaardWoodgate.pdf">Some Thoughts on the Freezing and Melting of Sea Ice and Their Effects on the Ocean</a> K. Aagaard and R. A. Woodgate, Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington, January 2001. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/pytheas.html">Pytheas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918073035/http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/pytheas.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2008-09-18 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Andre Engels. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415074931/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/uk/sir%2Bwally%2Bherbert%2Bdies/558357">“Channel 4, "Sir Wally Herbert dies" ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2007”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/uk/sir%2Bwally%2Bherbert%2Bdies/558357">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 4 năm 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Channel+4%2C+%22Sir+Wally+Herbert+dies%22+ng%C3%A0y+13+th%C3%A1ng+6+n%C4%83m+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fuk%2Fsir%2Bwally%2Bherbert%2Bdies%2F558357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BA%AFc+B%C4%83ng+D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.whoi.edu/beaufortgyre/history/history_drifting.html">North Pole drifting stations (1930s–1980s)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-7">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xq.html">Arctic Ocean</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705175634/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xq.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2018-07-05 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> CIA World Factbook. ngày 30 tháng 11 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-8">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOAA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NOAA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02arctic/background/physical/physical.html">Physical Nutrients and Primary Productivity</a> Professor Terry Whiteledge. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.pm.gc.ca%252Feng%252Fmedia.asp%253Fid%253D1785%26date%3D2008-08-10">“Backgrounder – Expanding Canadian Forces Operations in the Arctic”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id%3D1785">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 8 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 8 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Backgrounder+%E2%80%93+Expanding+Canadian+Forces+Operations+in+the+Arctic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fmedia.asp%3Fid%3D1785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BA%AFc+B%C4%83ng+D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4354036.stm%23map">The Arctic's New Gold Rush – BBC</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Aug2007-TheBattleforthenextenergyfrontier-ShamilYenikeyeff-and-TimothyFentonKrysiek.pdf">The Battle for the Next Energy Frontier: The Russian Polar Expedition and the Future of Arctic Hydrocarbons</a>, by Shamil Yenikeyeff and Timothy Fenton Krysiek, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Institute_for_Energy_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (trang không tồn tại)">Oxford Institute for Energy Studies</a>, August 2007</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2009_hr/arctic.pdf">[1]</a> US Congressional Hearing. "Strategic Importance of the Arctic in US Policy." Page 15.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ec.gc.ca/cleanair-airpur/Linking_Today_into_Tomorrow-WS4D339983-1_En.htm">Clean Air Online – Linking Today into Tomorrow</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-R.Black-14">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R.Black_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R.Black_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4315968.stm">Earth – melting in the heat?</a> Richard Black, ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2005. BBC News. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24659919-2703,00.html">Russia the next climate recalcitrant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105065714/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24659919-2703,00.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-01-05 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Peter Wilson, ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2008, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Australian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Australian (trang không tồn tại)">The Australian</a>. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 2009.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vnexpress.net/gl/khoa-hoc/2006/12/3b9f1594/">Tới 2040, Bắc Cực sẽ không còn băng vào mùa hè</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=VnExpress.net&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="VnExpress.net (trang không tồn tại)">VnExpress.net</a> <b style="font-size: 0.95em; color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(tiếng Việt)</b></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bellona.org/english_import_area/international/russia/nuke_industry/siberia/mayak/21636">400 million cubic meters of radioactive waste threaten the Arctic area</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016195202/http://bellona.org/english_import_area/international/russia/nuke_industry/siberia/mayak/21636">Lưu trữ</a> 2007-10-16 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Thomas Nilsen, Bellona, ngày 24 tháng 8 năm 2001. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gso.uri.edu/maritimes/Text_Only/00Summer/text/arctic.html">Plutonium in the Russian Arctic, or How We Learned to Love the Bomb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202051233/http://www.gso.uri.edu/maritimes/Text_Only/00Summer/text/arctic.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2017-02-02 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Bradley Moran, John N. Smith. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id%3D17047">Continued Sea Ice Decline in 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007164907/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id%3D17047">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-10-07 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Robert Simmon, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Earth_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Earth Observatory (trang không tồn tại)">Earth Observatory</a>, and Walt Meier, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=NSIDC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="NSIDC (trang không tồn tại)">NSIDC</a>. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2006.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Tiếng Anh:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05arctic/welcome.html">The Hidden Ocean Arctic 2005</a> Daily logs, photos and video from exploration mission.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.whoi.edu/imageOfDay.do">Oceanography Image of the Day</a>, from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arctic-council.org">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.northernforum.org">The Northern Forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vitalgraphics.grida.no/arcticmap">Arctic Environmental Atlas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106013649/http://vitalgraphics.grida.no/arcticmap/">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-01-06 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Interactive map</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arctic.noaa.gov">NOAA Arctic Theme Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/">NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211015453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-02-11 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Plot and download ocean observations</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0060.html">Daily Arctic Ocean Rawinsonde Data from Soviet Drifting Ice Stations (1954-1990)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119003406/http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0060.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2014-01-19 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=NSIDC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="NSIDC (trang không tồn tại)">NSIDC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unaami.noaa.gov">Arctic time series: The Unaami Data collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702084209/http://www.unaami.noaa.gov/">Lưu trữ</a> 2012-07-02 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np.html">NOAA North Pole Web Cam</a> Images from Web Cams deployed in spring on an ice floe</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np_weatherdata.html">NOAA Near-realtime North Pole Weather Data</a> Data from instruments deployed on an ice floe</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,63980,00.html"><i>Search for Arctic Life Heats Up</i> by Stephen Leahy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.polarfoundation.org/">International Polar Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid%3D846342022276396533%26q%3Dnorth%2Bpole">Video of scientists on sea ice at the North Pole as it begins to crack underfoot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304213509/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid%3D846342022276396533%26q%3Dnorth%2Bpole">Lưu trữ</a> 2007-03-04 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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băng Bắc cực</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vnexpress.net/Vietnam/Khoa-hoc/2001/04/3B9AFE03/">Bắc cực: Tầng ozone giảm tốc độ suy thoái</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vnexpress.net/Vietnam/Khoa-hoc/2007/08/3B9F9C92/">Video những khoảnh khắc hiếm có ở Bắc cực</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="203.205.46.126" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1710070330"> <span>Sửa đổi lần cuối lúc 11:32 vào ngày 10 tháng 3 năm 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Ngôn ngữ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%25C3%25B4t_Arktik" title="Laôt Arktik – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Laôt Arktik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A9%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D_%25D0%259E%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Щтыгъэ Океан – Tiếng Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Щтыгъэ Океан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D_%25D0%25A5%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%258D" title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ – Tiếng Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktiese_Oseaan" title="Arktiese Oseaan – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arktiese Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2589%25B2%25E1%258A%25AD_%25E1%258B%258D%25E1%2589%2585%25E1%258B%25AB%25E1%258A%2596%25E1%2588%25B5" title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Tiếng Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25AAsh%25C3%25A6f" title="Īshæf – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īshæf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%25A9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D2%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D3%2599" title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Glacial_Arctico" title="Oceano Glacial Arctico – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano Glacial Arctico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9anu_Glacial_%25C3%2581rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – Tiếng Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu_%25C3%2581rtiko" title="Paraguasu Ártiko – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu Ártiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25A6%25D3%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eimal_Buzlu_okean" title="Şimal Buzlu okean – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal Buzlu okean" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%2584%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Artik" title="Lautan Artik – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan Artik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="উত্তর মহাসাগর – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ke%25CC%258Dk-i%25C3%25BB%25E2%2581%25BF" title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D2%25A1_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D2%2599%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Паўночны Ледавіты акіян – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Ледавіты акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD" title="Арктычны акіян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арктычны акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan_Artiko" title="Kadagatan Artiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadagatan Artiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischa_Ozean" title="Arktischa Ozean – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arktischa Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%25C4%258Dki_okean" title="Arktički okean – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arktički okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor_Arktika" title="Meurvor Arktika – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor Arktika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Северен ледовит океан – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен ледовит океан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D2%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9" title="Хойто мүльһэн далай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто мүльһэн далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%25C3%25A0_%25C3%2580rtic" title="Oceà Àrtic – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà Àrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatang_Artiko" title="Kadagatang Artiko – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A7%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259F%25C4%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%25C3%25AD_ledov%25C3%25BD_oce%25C3%25A1n" title="Severní ledový oceán – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní ledový oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa_re_Akitiki" title="Gungwa re Akitiki – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa re Akitiki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Articu" title="Mari Articu – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Articu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor_yr_Arctig" title="Cefnfor yr Arctig – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor yr Arctig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishavet" title="Ishavet – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ishavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7_%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dpo%25C5%2582nocny_polarny_ocean" title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5hja-J%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CE%25BA%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9ano_%25C3%2581rtico" title="Océano Ártico – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkta_Oceano" title="Arkta Oceano – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkta Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9anu_Glacial_%25C3%2581rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_Artikoa" title="Ozeano Artikoa – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano Artikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%25C3%25B0ur%25C3%25ADshavi%25C3%25B0" title="Norðuríshavið – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðuríshavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan Arctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlike_Iissee" title="Noardlike Iissee – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlike Iissee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAig%25C3%25A9an_Artach" title="An tAigéan Artach – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAigéan Artach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vooir_Arctagh" title="Yn Vooir Arctagh – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vooir Arctagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_Atika" title="Vasa Atika – Tiếng Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vasa Atika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan_Argtach" title="Cuan Argtach – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan Argtach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9ano_%25C3%2581rtico" title="Océano Ártico – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Tiếng Cám" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cám" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2586%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%2595_%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25B9%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%2597%25E0%25AA%25B0" title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2581%25EA%25B7%25B9%25ED%2595%25B4" title="북극해 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북극해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_%25CA%25BB%25C4%2580lika" title="Moana ʻĀlika – Tiếng Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moana ʻĀlika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2581%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC_%25D6%2585%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD" title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerny_polarny_ocean" title="Sewjerny polarny ocean – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%25C4%258Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_oceano" title="Arktika oceano – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arktika oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Tiếng Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaw_Artiko" title="Taaw Artiko – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taaw Artiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Arctic" title="Oceano Arctic – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano Arctic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D0%2598%25D1%2585%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2584%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwandle_i-Arctica" title="Ulwandle i-Arctica – Tiếng Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwandle i-Arctica" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%25C3%25B0ur-%25C3%258Dshaf" title="Norður-Íshaf – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Íshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Artico" title="Mar Glaciale Artico – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Glaciale Artico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samodra_Lor" title="Samodra Lor – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samodra Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arikitiki_L%25C9%25A9%25C5%258Bam%25CA%258A%25CA%258A" title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiko_Kadayatmalatan" title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594" title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259C%25D2%25B1%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B1%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor_Arktek" title="Keynvor Arktek – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor Arktek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Түндүк Муз океаны – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Муз океаны" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Bahari ya Aktiki – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Aktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_Welfa" title="Arktika Welfa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Arktika Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktik" title="Aktik – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aktik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%25C3%25A9yan_Argtik" title="Loséyan Argtik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséyan Argtik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%25C3%25BBsa_Arkt%25C3%25AEk" title="Okyanûsa Arktîk – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûsa Arktîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean_Artich" title="Ozean Artich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean Artich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Arcticus" title="Oceanus Arcticus – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus Arcticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%25C4%25BCu_Ledus_oke%25C4%2581ns" title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkties_vandenynas" title="Arkties vandenynas – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arkties vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naordelike_Ieszie%25C3%25AB" title="Naordelike Ieszieë – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naordelike Ieszieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Artica" title="Mar Artica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Artica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjaine_ji%25C3%25A4meri" title="Pohjaine jiämeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjaine jiämeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/artik.zei_braxamsi" title="artik.zei braxamsi – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="artik.zei braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean_Artich" title="Ucean Artich – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean Artich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeges-tenger" title="Jeges-tenger – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeges-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259E%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Северноледен Океан – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северноледен Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasimbe Arktika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2586%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="आर्क्टिक महासागर – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25B8%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594" title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25DB%258C%25D8%25AE_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%259B_%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259B" title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ – Tiếng Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Artik" title="Samudra Artik – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Samudra Artik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A1e%25CC%25A4k-b%25C4%25ADng-i%25C3%25B2ng" title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano_%25C3%2581rtico" title="Ouceano Ártico – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25BC%25D3%25A9%25D1%2581%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9" title="Умард мөсөн далай – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард мөсөн далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_IJszee" title="Noordelijke IJszee – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke IJszee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Ieszee" title="Noordelike Ieszee – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordelike Ieszee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="आर्टिक महासागर – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25A5%25B5%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="北極海 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北極海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7" title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktisk_Sia" title="Arktisk Sia – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arktisk Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Artic" title="Ocean Artic – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean Artic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D3%25B1%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A5%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7" title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garba_Arkitiik" title="Garba Arkitiik – Tiếng Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garba Arkitiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Muz okeani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%25B9%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="آرکٹک ساگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکٹک ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="شمالي قطبي سمندر – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي قطبي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2_%25D0%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Ойвыв Йыа океан – Tiếng Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв Йыа океан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25A0%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580" title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Och%25C3%25A9an_Arctike" title="Ochéan Arctike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ochéan Arctike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A9an_%25C3%2580rtich" title="Océan Àrtich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Océan Àrtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6rdlike_Iessee" title="Nöördlike Iessee – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nöördlike Iessee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arktyczny" title="Ocean Arktyczny – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean Arktyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_%25C3%2581rtico" title="Oceano Ártico – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktik_okean" title="Arktik okean – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arktik okean" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanul_Arctic" title="Oceanul Arctic – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanul Arctic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arctic" title="Ocean Arctic – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean Arctic" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiku_mama_qucha" title="Artiku mama qucha – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Artiku mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Северный ледовый океан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северный ледовый океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Северный Ледовитый океан – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Ледовитый океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9" title="Хотугу Муустаах далай – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Муустаах далай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/amisdayang" title="amisdayang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="amisdayang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2583" title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%25B4%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A0_%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A6%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otz%25C3%25A8anu_%25C3%2580rticu" title="Otzèanu Àrticu – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Otzèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Ocean" title="Artic Ocean – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Artic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani_Arktik" title="Oqeani Arktik – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani Arktik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%25C3%25A8anu_%25C3%2580rticu" title="Ocèanu Àrticu – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AA%25D9%25BD%25DA%25AA_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%25C3%25BD_%25C4%25BEadov%25C3%25BD_oce%25C3%25A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severný ľadový oceán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%25C4%258Dni_ocean" title="Arktični ocean – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arktični ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktyczny_Uocean" title="Arktyczny Uocean – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arktyczny Uocean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweynta_Arktik" title="Badweynta Arktik – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweynta Arktik" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2586%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Северни ледени океан – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни ледени океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%25C4%258Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_j%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4meri" title="Pohjoinen jäämeri – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_ishavet" title="Norra ishavet – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norra ishavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Artiko" title="Karagatang Artiko – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw_Arkti" title="Agaraw Arkti – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw Arkti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Arteche" title="Mar Glaciale Arteche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Glaciale Arteche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Төньяк Боз океаны – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Боз океаны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2586%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582" title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D2%259B%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25AF%25D1%2585%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A3" title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A7%25E1%258F%25B4%25E1%258F%25A2_%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258E%25BA%25E1%258F%2589%25E1%258E%25AF" title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ – Tiếng Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Buz_Denizi" title="Kuzey Buz Denizi – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Buz Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Buzly_okean" title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CC%25B1gba%25CC%25B1ndang_Kyai_A%25CC%25B1sa%25CC%25B1khwot_Atik" title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583_%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Соңгу Доштуг океан – Tiếng Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Соңгу Доштуг океан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2599%25D3%25A7_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Уйпал Йӧ океан – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Йӧ океан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Північний Льодовитий океан – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Льодовитий океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25DB%2587%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekbinghyangz" title="Baekbinghyangz – Tiếng Choang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekbinghyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Choang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%25C3%25A8ano_%25C3%2580rtego" title="Osèano Àrtego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano Àrtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A4valdmeri" title="Jävaldmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jävaldmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5h%2527a-I%25C3%25A4meri" title="Põh'a-Iämeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'a-Iämeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan_Artike" title="Oceyan Artike – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan Artike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25B4ordelyke_Ysz%25C3%25AAe" title="Nôordelyke Yszêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordelyke Yszêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Artico" title="Kalawdan Artico – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Artico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%25C3%25A0mbulaan_gu_B%25C3%25ABj-g%25C3%25A0nnaar" title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar – Tiếng Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%259F" title="ארקטישער אקעאן – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארקטישער אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2592kun_%25C3%2581rkt%25C3%25ACk%25C3%25AC" title="Òkun Árktìkì – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Árktìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanuso_Arktik" title="Okyanuso Arktik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanuso Arktik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkt%25C4%2597is_ond%25C4%2597n%25C4%25ABns" title="Arktėis ondėnīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arktėis ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%2586%25B0%25E6%25B4%258B" title="北冰洋 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan_Kutub_Lor" title="Laotan Kutub Lor – Tiếng Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan Kutub Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 10 tháng 3 năm 2024, 11:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nội dung được phát hành theo <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi">CC 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