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vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ohniv%C3%BD+kruh" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ohniv%C3%BD+kruh" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ohniv%C3%BD+kruh" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ohniv%C3%BD+kruh" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kontaktní_desky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontaktní_desky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kontaktní desky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontaktní_desky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vulkanická_a_seismická_aktivita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulkanická_a_seismická_aktivita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vulkanická a seismická aktivita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulkanická_a_seismická_aktivita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohnivý kruh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 74 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_van_Vuur" title="Ring van Vuur – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ring van Vuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="منطقة الحزام الناري – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة الحزام الناري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%86" title="صمطة لعوافي دلمحيط لمهدن – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صمطة لعوافي دلمحيط لمهدن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3n_de_Fueu_del_Pac%C3%ADficu" title="Cinturón de Fueu del Pacíficu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinturón de Fueu del Pacíficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungkung_Api_Pasifik" title="Bungkung Api Pasifik – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bungkung Api Pasifik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singsing_nin_Kalayo" title="Singsing nin Kalayo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Singsing nin Kalayo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE" title="Ціхаакіянскае вогненнае кальцо – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ціхаакіянскае вогненнае кальцо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тихоокеански огнен пръстен – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тихоокеански огнен пръстен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="আগুনের বৃত্ত – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আগুনের বৃত্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifi%C4%8Dki_vatreni_prsten" title="Pacifički vatreni prsten – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pacifički vatreni prsten" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3_de_foc_del_Pac%C3%ADfic" title="Cinturó de foc del Pacífic – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinturó de foc del Pacífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildringen" title="Ildringen – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ildringen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazifischer_Feuerring" title="Pazifischer Feuerring – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pazifischer Feuerring" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Δακτύλιος της φωτιάς – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δακτύλιος της φωτιάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ring of Fire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifika_fajra_rondo" title="Pacifika fajra rondo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pacifika fajra rondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintur%C3%B3n_de_fuego_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Cinturón de fuego del Pacífico – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinturón de fuego del Pacífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaikse_ookeani_tuler%C3%B5ngas" title="Vaikse ookeani tulerõngas – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaikse ookeani tulerõngas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_Bareko_Suzko_Eraztuna" title="Ozeano Bareko Suzko Eraztuna – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano Bareko Suzko Eraztuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="حلقه آتش – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حلقه آتش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyynenmeren_tulirengas" title="Tyynenmeren tulirengas – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyynenmeren tulirengas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceinture_de_feu_du_Pacifique" title="Ceinture de feu du Pacifique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ceinture de feu du Pacifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1inne_Tine" title="Fáinne Tine – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fáinne Tine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinto_de_lume_do_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Cinto de lume do Pacífico – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cinto de lume do Pacífico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A9" title="טבעת האש – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבעת האש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अग्नि वृत्त – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अग्नि वृत्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifi%C4%8Dki_vatreni_prsten" title="Pacifički vatreni prsten – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pacifički vatreni prsten" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumpacifikus-hegys%C3%A9grendszer" title="Cirkumpacifikus-hegységrendszer – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cirkumpacifikus-hegységrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A5_%D6%85%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Խաղաղօվկիանոսյան հրաբուխների հրե օղակ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղաղօվկիանոսյան հրաբուխների հրե օղակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincin_Api_Pasifik" title="Cincin Api Pasifik – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cincin Api Pasifik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singsing_ti_Apuy" title="Singsing ti Apuy – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Singsing ti Apuy" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldhringurinn" title="Eldhringurinn – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldhringurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintura_di_fuoco" title="Cintura di fuoco – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cintura di fuoco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%AF" title="環太平洋火山帯 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環太平洋火山帯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali-ali_geni" title="Ali-ali geni – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ali-ali geni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ცეცხლოვანი სარტყელი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცეცხლოვანი სარტყელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Отты шеңбер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отты шеңбер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80" title="환태평양 조산대 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환태평양 조산대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulus_Ignis_Pacificus" title="Circulus Ignis Pacificus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circulus Ignis Pacificus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9F" title="ແຫວນໄຟ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແຫວນໄຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugnies_%C5%BEiedas" title="Ugnies žiedas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ugnies žiedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uguns_loks" title="Uguns loks – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uguns loks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkar_gunung_api_pasifik" title="Lingkar gunung api pasifik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lingkar gunung api pasifik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Огнен Прстен – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Огнен Прстен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="റിംഗ് ഓഫ് ഫയർ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിംഗ് ഓഫ് ഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkaran_api_Pasifik" title="Lingkaran api Pasifik – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lingkaran api Pasifik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifische_Ring_van_Vuur" title="Pacifische Ring van Vuur – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pacifische Ring van Vuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldringen_i_Stillehavet" title="Eldringen i Stillehavet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eldringen i Stillehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildringen_i_Stillehavet" title="Ildringen i Stillehavet – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ildringen i Stillehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cencha_de_Fu%C3%B2c_del_Pacific" title="Cencha de Fuòc del Pacific – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cencha de Fuòc del Pacific" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacyficzny_pier%C5%9Bcie%C5%84_ognia" title="Pacyficzny pierścień ognia – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pacyficzny pierścień ognia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%DB%82_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="حلقۂ آتش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حلقۂ آتش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_de_fogo_do_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Círculo de fogo do Pacífico – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Círculo de fogo do Pacífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercul_de_foc_al_Pacificului" title="Cercul de foc al Pacificului – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cercul de foc al Pacificului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE" title="Тихоокеанское вулканическое огненное кольцо – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тихоокеанское вулканическое огненное кольцо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatreni_pojas_Pacifika" title="Vatreni pojas Pacifika – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vatreni pojas Pacifika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" title="Pacific Ring of Fire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pacific Ring of Fire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh" title="Ohnivý kruh – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ohnivý kruh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifi%C5%A1ki_ognjeni_obro%C4%8D" title="Pacifiški ognjeni obroč – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pacifiški ognjeni obroč" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaza_e_Zjarrit" title="Unaza e Zjarrit – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Unaza e Zjarrit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ватрени појас Пацифика – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ватрени појас Пацифика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingcin_Api_Pasifik" title="Cingcin Api Pasifik – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cingcin Api Pasifik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldringen" title="Eldringen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eldringen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எரிமலை வளையம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரிமலை வளையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="วงแหวนไฟ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงแหวนไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singsing_ng_Apoy_ng_Pasipiko" title="Singsing ng Apoy ng Pasipiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Singsing ng Apoy ng Pasipiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasifik_ate%C5%9F_%C3%A7emberi" title="Pasifik ateş çemberi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pasifik ateş çemberi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тихоокеанське вогняне коло – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тихоокеанське вогняне коло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%DB%82_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="حلقۂ آتش – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حلقۂ آتش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_l%E1%BB%ADa_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palibot_nga_Kalayo_ha_Pacifico" title="Palibot nga Kalayo ha Pacifico – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Palibot nga Kalayo ha Pacifico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="环太平洋火山带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="רינג פון פייער – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רינג פון פייער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="环太平洋火山带" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Tento článek je o vulkanické oblasti v Tichém oceáně. O opeře Aveta Terterjana pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh_(opera)" title="Ohnivý kruh (opera)">Ohnivý kruh (opera)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png/220px-Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png/330px-Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png/440px-Pacifick%C3%BD_ohniv%C3%BD_kruh.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption> Schéma Ohnivého kruhu v Tichém oceánu (čárkovaně)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg/220px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg/330px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg/440px-Tectonic_plates_hotspots-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Rozmístění <a href="/wiki/Tektonick%C3%A1_deska" title="Tektonická deska">litosférických desek</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ohnivý kruh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">anglicky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><i>Pacific Ring of Fire</i></span>), též <b>Tichomořský lem</b>, je pásmo okolo <a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichého oceánu</a> charakteristické častým výskytem projevů <a href="/wiki/Sopka" title="Sopka">vulkanické činnosti</a> a <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bt%C5%99esen%C3%AD" title="Zemětřesení">zemětřesení</a>. V této oblasti o celkové délce 40 000 km se nachází 452 sopek a odehrává se tam přibližně 75 % všech zemětřesení na planetě. Příčinou tak intenzivní vulkanické a seismické aktivity je <a href="/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_drift" title="Kontinentální drift">kontinentální drift</a>, který způsobuje tření jednotlivých <a href="/wiki/Tektonick%C3%A1_deska" title="Tektonická deska">litosférických desek</a> navzájem. Výsledkem jsou pak erupce či otřesy. V minulosti se v důsledku pohybu desek v okolí Tichého oceánu odehrálo kolem 80 % těch nejničivějších zemětřesení vůbec. </p><p>Ohnivý kruh má ve skutečnosti tvar <a href="/wiki/Podkova" title="Podkova">podkovy</a> otevřené směrem k jihu a obíhá z větší části po okrajích <a href="/wiki/Pacifick%C3%A1_deska" title="Pacifická deska">Pacifické litosférické desky</a>, ovšem i několika menších desek: od pobřeží <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexika</a> směrem na jih po východních okrajích desek <a href="/wiki/Kokosov%C3%A1_deska" title="Kokosová deska">Kokosové</a> a <a href="/wiki/Deska_Nazca" class="mw-redirect" title="Deska Nazca">Nazca</a>, od pobřeží <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_souostrov%C3%AD" title="Japonské souostroví">japonského</a> ostrova <a href="/wiki/Hon%C5%A1%C3%BA" title="Honšú">Honšú</a> směrem na jih po západním okraji desky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_deska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipínská deska (stránka neexistuje)">Filipínské</a>. Do Ohnivého kruhu bývá také počítán západní výběžek z místa styku Filipínské, Pacifické, <a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Australská deska">Australské</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eurasijsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Eurasijská deska">Eurasijské</a> desky v podobě jižních (<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">indonéských</a>) ostrovů <a href="/wiki/Malajsk%C3%A9_souostrov%C3%AD" title="Malajské souostroví">Malajského souostroví</a>, což je oblast mimořádně vulkanicko-seismicky aktivní – i proto, že je přechodovou oblastí k <a href="/wiki/Alpsko-him%C3%A1lajsk%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Alpsko-himálajský systém">Alpsko-himálajskému systému</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontaktní_desky"><span id="Kontaktn.C3.AD_desky"></span>Kontaktní desky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Kontaktní desky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kontaktní desky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23503656">.mw-parser-output div.sloupce{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output div.sloupce>ul,.mw-parser-output div.sloupce>ol{margin-top:unset}</style><div class="sloupce" style="column-gap:2em; -moz-column-gap:2em; -webkit-column-gap:2em; column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> <dl><dt>vnitřek kruhu</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacifick%C3%A1_deska" title="Pacifická deska">Pacifická</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deska_Juan_de_Fuca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deska Juan de Fuca (stránka neexistuje)">Juan de Fuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokosov%C3%A1_deska" title="Kokosová deska">Kokosová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deska_Nazca" class="mw-redirect" title="Deska Nazca">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_deska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipínská deska (stránka neexistuje)">Filipínská</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>vnějšek kruhu</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severoamerick%C3%A1_deska" title="Severoamerická deska">Severoamerická</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karibsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Karibská deska">Karibská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihoamerick%C3%A1_deska" title="Jihoamerická deska">Jihoamerická</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Australská deska">Australská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasijsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Eurasijská deska">Eurasijská</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Indonéský výběžek (<a href="/wiki/Moluky" title="Moluky">Moluky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9_Sundy" title="Malé Sundy">Malé Sundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1va" title="Jáva">Jáva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>) je místem styku Eurasijské a Australské desky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vulkanická_a_seismická_aktivita"><span id="Vulkanick.C3.A1_a_seismick.C3.A1_aktivita"></span>Vulkanická a seismická aktivita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Vulkanická a seismická aktivita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vulkanická a seismická aktivita"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:San_Andreas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/San_Andreas.jpg/170px-San_Andreas.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/San_Andreas.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Zlom San Andreas v Kalifornii, USA</figcaption></figure> <p>Jen v oblasti západního Tichého oceánu se ročně odehrává asi 1 500 zemětřesení, které bezprostředně souvisejí s pohybem litosférických desek.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severovýchodně od <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Aleuty" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleuty">Aleutských ostrovech</a> a v <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadě</a> lze najít několik stále činných sopek. </p><p>Tyto projevy přímo souvisí s Pacifickou deskou, kterou ovlivňují desky výše uvedené. V několika případech jde o <a href="/wiki/Subdukce" title="Subdukce">subdukci</a>, tedy o podsunutí jedné desky pod druhou (např. deska Nazca), jinde o podélný posun (např. část Australské desky). </p><p>Patrně nejznámějším <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologickým</a> prvkem, souvisejícím s Ohnivým kruhem, je severoamerický <a href="/wiki/Zlom" title="Zlom">zlom</a> <a href="/wiki/Zlom_San_Andreas" title="Zlom San Andreas">San Andreas</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> se na západním okraji Pacifické desky díky kontaktu s Australskou deskou vytvořila <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">vlna tsunami</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire?oldid=251682734"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Pacific Ring of Fire</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire#Japan">Japonská zemětřesení na anglické Wikipedii</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Kol. autorů</b> (1998): Školní atlas světa. Kartografie, Praha. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7011-582-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7011-582-3"><span class="ISBN">80-7011-582-3</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zlom" title="Zlom">Zlom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_drift" title="Kontinentální drift">Kontinentální drift</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohniv%C3%BD_kruh&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Maps of the Pacific Ring of Fire">Ohnivý kruh</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" class="extiw" title="c:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake">Ohnivý kruh</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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