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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiguer_bicolor" title="Formiguer bicolor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Formiguer bicolor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopithys_bicolor" title="Gymnopithys bicolor – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gymnopithys bicolor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3l%C3%A1ch%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_nei%C5%82kaahii_%C5%82igai_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_dinilzhin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wóláchííʼ neiłkaahii łigai dóó dinilzhinígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wóláchííʼ neiłkaahii łigai dóó dinilzhinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopithys_bicolor" title="Gymnopithys bicolor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gymnopithys bicolor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مورچه‌مرغ دورنگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورچه‌مرغ دورنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopithys_bicolor" title="Gymnopithys bicolor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gymnopithys bicolor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweekleurige_miervogel" title="Tweekleurige miervogel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweekleurige miervogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmaakorvamuura" title="Harmaakorvamuura – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harmaakorvamuura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%A5f%C3%A4rgad_myrf%C3%A5gel" title="Tvåfärgad myrfågel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tvåfärgad myrfågel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мурав'янка строката – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурав'янка строката" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopithys_bicolor" title="Gymnopithys bicolor – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gymnopithys bicolor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11843765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bicolored_antvireo" title="Bicolored antvireo">bicolored antvireo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bicolored_antpitta" title="Bicolored antpitta">bicolored antpitta</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Bicolored antbird </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg/220px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg/330px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg/440px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-001_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Gymnopithys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antbird" title="Antbird">Thamnophilidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gymnopithys" title="Gymnopithys"><i>Gymnopithys</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>G. bicolor</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Gymnopithys bicolor</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/George_Newbold_Lawrence" title="George Newbold Lawrence">Lawrence</a>, 1863)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg/220px-Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg/330px-Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg/440px-Gymnopithys_bicolor_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="856" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Gymnopithys leucaspis bicolor</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>bicolored antbird</b> (<i><b>Gymnopithys bicolor</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family <a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a>, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC14.1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC14.1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What is now the bicolored antbird was originally described as <i>Myrmeciza leucaspis</i> and included what is now the <a href="/wiki/White-cheeked_antbird" title="White-cheeked antbird">white-cheeked antbird</a> (now <i>Gymnopithys leucaspis</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AOU1998_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOU1998-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current bicolored antbird was <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a> as a separate taxon by the American amateur ornithologist <a href="/wiki/George_Newbold_Lawrence" title="George Newbold Lawrence">George Newbold Lawrence</a> in 1863 and given the <a href="/wiki/Binomial_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Binomial name">binomial name</a> <i>Pithys bicolor</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two were split into separate species based on the results of a genetic study published in 2007 that found that the white-cheeked antbird was more similar to the <a href="/wiki/Rufous-throated_antbird" title="Rufous-throated antbird">rufous-throated antbird</a> (<i>G. rufigula</i>) than it was to the bicolored antbird.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55Supp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55Supp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These three antbirds are the only members of genus <i>Gymnopithys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC14.1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC14.1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bicolored antbird has these five subspecies:<sup id="cite_ref-IOC14.1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC14.1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>G. b. olivascens</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Robert_Ridgway" title="Robert Ridgway">Ridgway</a>, 1891)</small></li> <li><i>G. b. bicolor</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/George_Newbold_Lawrence" title="George Newbold Lawrence">Lawrence</a>, 1863)</small></li> <li><i>G. b. daguae</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eduard_Hellmayr" title="Carl Eduard Hellmayr">Hellmayr</a>, 1906</small></li> <li><i>G. b. aequatorialis</i> <small>(Hellmayr, 1902)</small></li> <li><i>G. b. ruficeps</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Osbert_Salvin" title="Osbert Salvin">Salvin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_DuCane_Godman" title="Frederick DuCane Godman">Godman</a>, 1892</small></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg/220px-Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg/330px-Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg/440px-Bicolored_Antbird_RWD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3251" data-file-height="2438" /></a><figcaption>Soberania National Park, Panama</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bicolored antbird is 13.5 to 15 cm (5.3 to 5.9 in) long and weighs 28 to 37 g (0.99 to 1.3 oz). The sexes are the same. Adults of the <a href="/wiki/Nominate_subspecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominate subspecies">nominate subspecies</a> <i>G. b. bicolor</i> have a brownish chestnut crown and nape. They have bare blue-gray skin around the eye, a gray forehead, a broad gray band behind the eye, and black cheeks. Their back, rump, wings, and tail are brownish chestnut. Their throat and breast are white with a brown band from their cheek along their flanks.<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMullan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subspecies <i>G. b. olivascens</i> of the bicolored antbird is much like the nominate but is dull brown behind the eye rather than gray. <i>G. b. daguae</i> is like a darker <i>olivascens</i>. <i>G. b. aequatorialis</i> is darker still, with a rufous forehead and blacker sides. <i>G. b. ruficeps</i> has a brighter rufous forehead and crown than <i>aequatorialis</i>, is blacker behind the eye, and has a darker reddish back and redder sides.<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMullan_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrigues_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg/220px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg/330px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg/440px-Gymnopithys-leucaspis-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Parque Nacional Darién, Panama</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The subspecies of the bicolored antbird are found thus:<sup id="cite_ref-AOU1998_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOU1998-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55Supp_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55Supp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMullan_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrigues_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>G. b. olivascens</i>: Caribbean slope of Honduras and Nicaragua through Costa Rica on the Caribbean and Pacific slopes into western Panama</li> <li><i>G. b. bicolor</i>: central and easterm Panama into the Pacific slope of northwestern Colombia's <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó Department</a></li> <li><i>G. b. daguae</i>: Pacific slope of western Colombia from Chocó south to <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca Department</a></li> <li><i>G. b. aequatorialis</i>: Pacific slope of extreme southwestern Colombia into western Ecuador as far as <a href="/wiki/Azuay_Province" title="Azuay Province">Azuay Province</a></li> <li><i>G. b. ruficeps</i>: Andes of northern Colombia between <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a> departments and south in the <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalena Valley">Magdalena Valley</a> to <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá Department</a></li></ul> <p>The bicolored antbird primarily inhabits lowland and foothill <i><a href="/wiki/Forest#Tropical_moist" title="Forest">terra firme</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_forest" title="Evergreen forest">evergreen forest</a> and nearby mature <a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary forest</a>. It almost entirely remains in the forest undergrowth. In elevation it reaches 1,750 m (5,700 ft) in parts of Central America though only 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in Costa Rica and 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Panama. In Colombia it occurs below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and in Ecuador below 750 m (2,500 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMullan_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrigues_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movement">Movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bicolored antbird is not known to migrate.<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bicolored antbird is an <a href="/wiki/Ant_follower" title="Ant follower">obligate ant follower</a> that feeds on a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">arthropods</a> that flee foraging <a href="/wiki/Army_ant" title="Army ant">army ant</a> swarms. It typically forages individually, in pairs, and in family groups, perching within about 1 m (3 ft) of the ground though as high as 5 m (16 ft), and sallying or pouncing to the ground after prey. Up to a dozen birds have been noted at a swarm. It is dominant over smaller antbirds but subordinate to larger species of other families such as <a href="/wiki/Woodcreeper" title="Woodcreeper">woodcreepers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMullan_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garrigues_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridgely2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bicolored antbird breeds mostly between April and September in Costa Rica and from April to December in Panama; its seasons elsewhere are not known. The species is monogamous. Its known nests are cups made from dead palm and other leaves, often with a lining of fungal <a href="/wiki/Rhizomorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizomorph">rhizomorphs</a>. The nest is often placed into a cavity in the top of a stump. The clutch is usually two eggs that are streaked reddish brown on a white or creamy background. Females alone incubate at night and both parents during the day. The incubation period is about 15 to 16 days and fledging occurs 13 to 15 days after hatch.<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:175px; border:solid #c0c0c0 1px; padding:0px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds"><img alt="Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/50px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/75px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/100px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:2;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Songs and calls</b></div><hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Gymnopithys-bicolor">Listen to the bicolored antbird on xeno-canto</a> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalization">Vocalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vocalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bicolored antbird's primary song is "a series of high notes which increase in pitch and pace, then slow down and descend".<sup id="cite_ref-Garrigues_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its calls are essentially the same as those of the white-cheeked antbird and include a "harsh, vibrant 'chirr'...diminishing slightly in pitch and intensity, and abrupt 'chup' notes, usually doubled but also in groups of 3–4".<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WCAN-BOW_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCAN-BOW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> did not recognize the bicolored antbird until 2016, when it was assessed as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range; its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered fairly common across its range. It occurs in many protected areas, both governmental and private, and its range "encompasses extensive intact habitat which is not formally protected, but is still at low risk of development in immediate future". However, "local populations in Honduras, Nicaragua and parts of Costa Rica and Panama have declined or disappeared as entire regions have been cleared for human settlement and agriculture".<sup id="cite_ref-BIAB-BOW_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIAB-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22730409/104035236">"Bicolored Antbird <i>Gymnopithys bicolor</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T22730409A104035236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22730409A104035236.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22730409A104035236.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Collar, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Bicolored Antbird (<i>Gymnopithys bicolor</i>), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bicant2.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bicant2.01</a> retrieved May 24, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanPerlo2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanPerlo2_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvanPerlo2006" class="citation book cs1">vanPerlo, Ber (2006). <i>Birds of Mexico and Central America</i>. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. plate 61 map 61.8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691120706" title="Special:BookSources/0691120706"><bdi>0691120706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birds+of+Mexico+and+Central+America&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.series=Princeton+Illustrated+Checklists&rft.pages=plate+61+map+61.8&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0691120706&rft.aulast=vanPerlo&rft.aufirst=Ber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicolored+antbird" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McMullan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMullan_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMullan_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMullan_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMullan_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMullan_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcMullanDoneganQuevedo2010" class="citation book cs1">McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010). <i>Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia</i>. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9827615-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9827615-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9827615-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+the+Birds+of+Colombia&rft.place=Bogot%C3%A1&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+ProAves&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9827615-0-2&rft.aulast=McMullan&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft.au=Donegan%2C+Thomas+M.&rft.au=Quevedo%2C+Alonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicolored+antbird" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garrigues-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garrigues_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrigues_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrigues_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrigues_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrigues_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarriguesDean2007" class="citation book cs1">Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007). <i>The Birds of Costa Rica</i>. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">178–</span>179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7373-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7373-9"><bdi>978-0-8014-7373-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Costa+Rica&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.pub=Zona+Tropical%2FComstock%2FCornell+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-7373-9&rft.aulast=Garrigues&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Dean%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicolored+antbird" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridgely2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ridgely2_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRidgelyGreenfield2001" class="citation book cs1">Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001). <i>The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide</i>. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">429–</span>430. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8721-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-8721-7"><bdi>978-0-8014-8721-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Ecuador%3A+Field+Guide&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E429-%3C%2Fspan%3E430&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-8721-7&rft.aulast=Ridgely&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft.au=Greenfield%2C+Paul+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicolored+antbird" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCAN-BOW-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCAN-BOW_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimmer, K., M.L. Isler, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). White-cheeked Antbird (<i>Gymnopithys leucaspis</i>), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whcant1.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whcant1.01</a> retrieved May 24, 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Skutch" title="Alexander Skutch">Skutch, Alexander F.</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/pca/pca_035.pdf#page=248">"Bicolored antbird"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Life Histories of Central American Birds III: Families Cotingidae, Pipridae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, and Picidae</i>. Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 35. Berkeley, California: Cooper Ornithological Society. pp. <span class="nowrap">248–</span>269.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bicolored+antbird&rft.btitle=Life+Histories+of+Central+American+Birds+III%3A+Families+Cotingidae%2C+Pipridae%2C+Formicariidae%2C+Furnariidae%2C+Dendrocolaptidae%2C+and+Picidae&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.series=Pacific+Coast+Avifauna%2C+Number+35&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E248-%3C%2Fspan%3E269&rft.pub=Cooper+Ornithological+Society&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Skutch&rft.aufirst=Alexander+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsora.unm.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fjournals%2Fpca%2Fpca_035.pdf%23page%3D248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicolored+antbird" class="Z3988"></span> Skutch describes the race <i>G. l. olivascen</i> which after the split is now <i>G. b. olivascens</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2894" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2894" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Gymnopithys bicolor</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11843765" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11843765">Q11843765</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gymnopithys_bicolor" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gymnopithys bicolor">Gymnopithys bicolor</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0351F4F2FCBF8A99">0351F4F2FCBF8A99</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22730409">22730409</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/bicant2">bicant2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3HTJQ">3HTJQ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/bicant2">bicant2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2490005">2490005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/367613">367613</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10859480">10859480</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=560333">560333</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22730409">22730409</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=468485">468485</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/bicant2">bicant2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/74440/">74440</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=294048">294048</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Gymnopithys-bicolor">Gymnopithys-bicolor</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&oldid=1226406783">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicolored_antbird&oldid=1226406783</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gymnopithys" 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