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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Văn minh Etrusca</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> nền văn minh tiền La Mã tại bán đảo Italia </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Ngôn ngữ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Ngôn ngữ</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589trusques" class="extiw" title="fr:Étrusques">bài viết tương ứng</a> từ Tiếng Pháp</b>. <i><small>(tháng 11/2022)</small></i> <small>Nhấn [hiện] để xem các hướng dẫn dịch thuật.</small> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Đừng dịch những nội dung không đáng tin hay chất lượng thấp. Nếu được, bạn hãy tự kiểm chứng các thông tin bằng các nguồn tham khảo có trong bài gốc.</li> <li>Bạn <b>phải</b> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">ghi công bản quyền</a> bài gốc trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:T%C3%B3m_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_s%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trợ giúp:Tóm lược sửa đổi">tóm lược sửa đổi</a> bài dịch. Chẳng hạn, bạn có thể ghi như sau, miễn là trong đó có một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_gi%E1%BB%AFa_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ">liên kết đa ngôn ngữ</a> đến bài gốc <code>Dịch từ French bài gốc bên Wikipedia [[:fr:Étrusques]]; xin hãy xem lịch sử bài đó để biết ai là tác giả.</code></li> <li>Sau khi dịch, hãy thêm bản mẫu {{<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:B%C3%A0i_d%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bản mẫu:Bài dịch">Bài dịch</a>}} vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thảo luận:Văn minh Etrusca">trang thảo luận</a> để <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B9ng_l%E1%BA%A1i_n%E1%BB%99i_dung_c%E1%BB%A7a_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Dùng lại nội dung của Wikipedia">tuân thủ quyền tác giả</a>.</li> <li>Đọc hướng dẫn đầy đủ ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bi%C3%AAn_d%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biên dịch">Wikipedia:Biên dịch</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BA%A9m_nang_bi%C3%AAn_so%E1%BA%A1n/D%E1%BB%8Bch_thu%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Cẩm nang biên soạn/Dịch thuật">Wikipedia:Cẩm nang biên soạn/Dịch thuật</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Văn minh Etrusca</b> (phiên âm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Việt">tiếng Việt</a>: <b>Ê-tơ-ru-xcơ</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhan_Hữu_Dật1998694_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhan_H%E1%BB%AFu_D%E1%BA%ADt1998694-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> là một nền văn minh cổ đại của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ý">Ý</a> từng tồn tại ở khu vực Etruria mà ngày nay tương ứng với vùng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, phía nam <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B4ng_Arno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sông Arno (trang không tồn tại)">sông Arno</a>, phía tây <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umbria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, phía bắc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, thung lũng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Po?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sông Po">sông Po</a> mà ngày nay là vùng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, phía đông nam <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> và miền nam <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, và ở một số vùng thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campania">Campania</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"> <caption></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;position: relative; padding: 12px; line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 135%; background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000000;"> <div> <span style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Etrusca</span> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#E5E5E5;"> <div style="margin: 0 4em"> Tên bản ngữ </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal; word-break:break-all; text-align:center;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 <br><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><i>Rasenna</i></span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">900 TCN–100 TCN</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Etruscan_civilization_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Liên minh Etrusca cùng những thành phố của nó ở giai đoạn phát triển."><img alt="Liên minh Etrusca cùng những thành phố của nó ở giai đoạn phát triển." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/250px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/375px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/500px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1208"></a></span> <div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"> Liên minh Etrusca cùng những thành phố của nó ở giai đoạn phát triển. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vị thế</th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_bang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành bang">Thành bang</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ngôn ngữ thông dụng</th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ngôn ngữ Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">Etrusca</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tôn giáo">Tôn giáo chính</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thần thoại Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">Etrusca</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Chính trị</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính phủ">Chính phủ</a></th> <td>Thủ lĩnh</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lập pháp">Lập pháp</a></th> <td>Liên minh Etrusca</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Lịch sử</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Thời kỳ</th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_s%E1%BA%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thời đại đồ sắt">Thời đại đồ sắt</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cổ đại">Cổ đại</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Villanova&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa Villanova (trang không tồn tại)">Văn hóa Villanova</a> </div></th> <td>900 TCN</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Thành phố Etrusca cuối cùng rơi vào tay La Mã. </div></th> <td>100 TCN</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Kinh tế</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B_ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đơn vị tiền tệ">Đơn vị tiền tệ</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BB%81n_xu_Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiền xu Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">Tiền xu Etrusca</a> (Thế kỷ thứ 5 TCN trở đi)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"> <div id="before-after"></div><b>Tiền thân</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Kế tục</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png/20px-Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png/30px-Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png/40px-Italy-Villanovan-Culture-900BC.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="608"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Villanova_nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa Villanova nguyên thủy (trang không tồn tại)">Văn hóa Villanova nguyên thủy</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc La Mã">Vương quốc La Mã</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg/20px-Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg/30px-Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg/40px-Capitoline_Wolf_of_Roman_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hiện nay là một phần của</th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></span></span> </span><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ý">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282001%25E2%2580%25932023%2529.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282001%25E2%2580%25932023%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282001%25E2%2580%25932023%2529.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%25282001%25E2%2580%25932023%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></span></span>  </span><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành Vatican">Thành Vatican</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Corsica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Corsica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450"></span></span> </span><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corse">Corsica</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Nền văn hóa được coi là của người Etrusca đã phát triển ở Ý vào khoảng năm 900 TCN, xấp xỉ cùng thời với nền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Villanova&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa Villanova (trang không tồn tại)">văn hóa Villanova</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_s%E1%BA%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thời kỳ đồ sắt">thời kỳ đồ sắt</a> và được xem như là giai đoạn đầu tiên của nền văn minh Etrusca,<sup id="cite_ref-Neri_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Neri-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bartolonivillanoviana_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bartolonivillanoviana-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torellicolonna2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Torellicolonna2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torellibriquel2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Torellibriquel2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torellibartoloni2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Torellibartoloni2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nó có nguồn gốc từ nền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Villanova_nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa Villanova nguyên thủy (trang không tồn tại)">văn hóa Villanova nguyên thủy</a> thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thời đại đồ đồng">thời đại đồ đồng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moser1996_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Moser1996-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nền văn minh Etrusca đã tồn tại cho tới khi nó bị đồng hóa vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_M%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Mã cổ đại">xã hội La Mã</a>, điều này bắt đầu từ giai đoạn cuối thế kỷ thứ 4 TCN bằng các cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_La_M%C3%A3%E2%80%93Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chiến tranh La Mã–Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">chiến tranh La Mã–Etrusca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rix-2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rix-2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tiếp nối sau đó là bằng việc cấp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quy%E1%BB%81n_c%C3%B4ng_d%C3%A2n_La_M%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quyền công dân La Mã (trang không tồn tại)">quyền công dân La Mã</a> từ năm 90 TCN và kết thúc bằng việc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc La Mã">đế quốc La Mã</a> được thiết lập vào năm 27 TCN.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartoloni2012h_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bartoloni2012h-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong giai đoạn cuối của thời kỳ Villanova (vào khoảng năm 750 TCN), văn hóa Etrusca đã chịu ảnh hưởng của nền văn hóa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp cổ đại">Hy Lạp cổ đại</a> khi người Hy Lạp bắt đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Magna_Grecia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Magna Grecia (trang không tồn tại)">thành lập các thuộc địa</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam_%C3%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Miền Nam Ý">miền Nam Ý</a> trong thời kỳ Cổ xưa (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_H%C3%B3a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thời kỳ Đông Phương Hóa (trang không tồn tại)">thời kỳ Đông Phương Hóa</a>) và trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp cổ điển">thời kỳ Cổ điển</a> sau này. Vào giai đoạn đỉnh cao của nó, trong thời kỳ thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome">Rome</a> được xây dựng nên và thời kỳ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc La Mã">vương quốc La Mã</a>, nền văn minh Etrusca đã phát triển rực rỡ ở ba liên minh các thành bang: ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etruria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Etruria (trang không tồn tại)">Etruria</a> (Toscana, Latium và Umbria), ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thung_l%C5%A9ng_s%C3%B4ng_Po&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thung lũng sông Po (trang không tồn tại)">thung lũng sông Po</a> cùng miền đông của dãy <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anp%C6%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anpơ">Anpơ</a> và ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campania">Campania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liên minh nằm ở miền Bắc Ý được đề cập tới trong tác phẩm của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livius">Livius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sự suy yếu đã diễn ra một cách dần dần nhưng từ năm 500 TCN trở đi thì vận mệnh chính trị của Ý đã tuột khỏi bàn tay của người Etrusca cùng với sự trỗi dậy của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cộng hòa La Mã">cộng hòa La Mã</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cary_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cary-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Những bản khắc cổ xưa nhất của người Etrusca có niên đại là vào khoảng năm 700 TCN<sup id="cite_ref-Rix-2008_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rix-2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và được chứng thực ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etruria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Etruria (trang không tồn tại)">miền nam Etruria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bonfante2000_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bonfante2000-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và mặc dù người Etrusca đã phát triển một hệ thống chữ viết riêng được vay mượn từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Euboea&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bảng chữ cái Euboea (trang không tồn tại)">bảng chữ cái Euboea của người Hy Lạp</a>, chúng ta mới chỉ hiểu được một phần nào đó của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiếng Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Etrusca</a>, điều này khiến cho những hiểu biết ngày nay về xã hội và văn hóa của họ phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào các nguồn sau này và thường mang tính chê bai của người La Mã và Hy Lạp. Nền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính trị">chính trị</a> của họ dựa trên các thành phố nhỏ và có lẽ là đơn vị gia đình. Vào thời kỳ hoàng kim của mình, tầng lớp thượng lưu người Etrusca đã giàu lên nhanh chóng thông qua việc giao thương với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">người Celt</a> ở phía Bắc và với người Hy Lạp ở miền nam, những ngôi mộ gia đình của họ được lấp đầy bằng những món đồ nhập khẩu xa xỉ. Nền văn hóa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_C%E1%BB%95_x%C6%B0a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hy Lạp Cổ xưa">Hy Lạp Cổ xưa</a> đã có ảnh hưởng to lớn đến nghệ thuật và kiến trúc của họ, đồng thời các câu chuyện <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thần thoại Hy Lạp">thần thoại Hy Lạp</a> cũng rõ ràng là rất quen thuộc với họ.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Truy%E1%BB%81n_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_v%C3%A0_l%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Truyền thuyết và lịch sử</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_v%C3%A0_t%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sắc tộc và tên gọi</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Chú thích</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C6%B0_m%E1%BB%A5c"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Thư mục</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chuy%C3%AAn_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chuyên khảo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BA%ADp"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tuyển tập</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Truyền_thuyết_và_lịch_sử"><span id="Truy.E1.BB.81n_thuy.E1.BA.BFt_v.C3.A0_l.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Truyền thuyết và lịch sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Truyền thuyết và lịch sử”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Etrusca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch sử người Etrusca (trang không tồn tại)">Lịch sử người Etrusca</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sắc_tộc_và_tên_gọi"><span id="S.E1.BA.AFc_t.E1.BB.99c_v.C3.A0_t.C3.AAn_g.E1.BB.8Di"></span>Sắc tộc và tên gọi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Sắc tộc và tên gọi”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Người Etrusca tự gọi họ là <i>Rasenna</i>, nó còn được <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%8Dc_t%E1%BA%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đọc tắt (trang không tồn tại)">đọc tắt</a> là <i>Rasna</i> hoặc <i>Raśna,</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trong khi người La Mã cổ đại lại gọi người Etrusca với tên gọi là người <i>Tuscī</i> hoặc <i>Etruscī</i> (số ít là <i>Tuscus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tên gọi La Mã của họ có nguồn gốc là từ thuật ngữ "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>" dùng để chỉ khu vực trung tâm của họ và "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etruria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Etruria (trang không tồn tại)">Etruria</a>" mà có thể dùng để chỉ vùng đất rộng lớn của họ. Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Attic_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiếng Attic Hy Lạp (trang không tồn tại)">tiếng Attic Hy Lạp</a>, người Etrusca được biết đến với tên gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tyrrhenia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Người Tyrrhenia (trang không tồn tại)">người Tyrrhenia</a> (<span lang="grc" title="Văn bản tiếng Hy Lạp cổ">Τυρρηνοί</span>, <i>Turrhēnoi</i>, trước đó là <span lang="grc" title="Văn bản tiếng Hy Lạp cổ">Τυρσηνοί</span> <i>Tursēnoi</i>), mà từ đó người La Mã đã chuyển hóa thành các tên gọi như <i>Tyrrhēnī</i>, <i>Tyrrhēnia</i> (Etruria), và <i>Mare Tyrrhēnum</i> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Tyrrhenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biển Tyrrhenia">biển Tyrrhenia</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> điều này khiến cho một số người liên tưởng họ với người <i>Teresh</i> (một trong số các bộ tộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_nh%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải nhân">Hải nhân</a> được người Ai Cập ghi lại tên).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhan_Hữu_Dật1998694-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhan_H%E1%BB%AFu_D%E1%BA%ADt1998694_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPhan_H%E1%BB%AFu_D%E1%BA%ADt1998">Phan Hữu Dật 1998</a>, tr. 694: "Cư dân thời đại đá mới, trên lãnh thổ Thụy-Sĩ ngày nay và người <b>Ê-tơ-ru-xcơ</b> hồi xưa cũng đã có nhà sàn."</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Neri-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Neri_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDiana_Neri2012" class="citation book cs1">Diana Neri (2012). “1.1 Il periodo villanoviano nell'Emilia occidentale”. <i>Gli etruschi tra VIII e VII secolo a.C. nel territorio di Castelfranco Emilia (MO)</i> (bằng tiếng Ý). Firenze: All'Insegna del Giglio. tr. 9. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-8878145337?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-8878145337"><bdi>978-8878145337</bdi></a>. <q>Il termine “Villanoviano” è entrato nella letteratura archeologica quando, a metà dell ’800, il conte Gozzadini mise in luce le prime tombe ad incinerazione nella sua proprietà di Villanova di Castenaso, in località Caselle (BO). La cultura villanoviana coincide con il periodo più antico della civiltà etrusca, in particolare durante i secoli IX e VIII a.C. e i termini di Villanoviano I, II e III, utilizzati dagli archeologi per scandire le fasi evolutive, costituiscono partizioni convenzionali della prima età del Ferro</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1.1+Il+periodo+villanoviano+nell%E2%80%99Emilia+occidentale&rft.btitle=Gli+etruschi+tra+VIII+e+VII+secolo+a.C.+nel+territorio+di+Castelfranco+Emilia+%28MO%29&rft.place=Firenze&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=All%27Insegna+del+Giglio&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-8878145337&rft.au=Diana+Neri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bartolonivillanoviana-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bartolonivillanoviana_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGilda_Bartoloni2012" class="citation book cs1">Gilda Bartoloni (2012) [2002]. <i>La cultura villanoviana. All'inizio della storia etrusca</i> (bằng tiếng Ý) . Roma: Carocci editore. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9788843022618?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9788843022618"><bdi>9788843022618</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+cultura+villanoviana.+All%27inizio+della+storia+etrusca&rft.place=Roma&rft.edition=III&rft.pub=Carocci+editore&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9788843022618&rft.au=Gilda+Bartoloni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Torellicolonna2000-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Torellicolonna2000_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGiovanni_Colonna2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Colonna_(archaeologist)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giovanni Colonna (archaeologist) (trang không tồn tại)">Giovanni Colonna</a> (2000). “I caratteri originali della civiltà Etrusca”. Trong Mario Torelli (biên tập). <i>Gi Etruschi</i> (bằng tiếng Ý). Milano: Bompiani. tr. 25–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I+caratteri+originali+della+civilt%C3%A0+Etrusca&rft.btitle=Gi+Etruschi&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=25-41&rft.pub=Bompiani&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Giovanni+Colonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Torellibriquel2000-5"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Torellibriquel2000_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDominique_Briquel2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Briquel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dominique Briquel (trang không tồn tại)">Dominique Briquel</a> (2000). “Le origini degli Etruschi: una questione dibattuta fin dall'antichità”. Trong Mario Torelli (biên tập). <i>Gi Etruschi</i> (bằng tiếng Ý). Milano: Bompiani. tr. 43–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+origini+degli+Etruschi%3A+una+questione+dibattuta+fin+dall%27antichit%C3%A0&rft.btitle=Gi+Etruschi&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=43-51&rft.pub=Bompiani&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Dominique+Briquel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Torellibartoloni2000-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Torellibartoloni2000_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGilda_Bartoloni2000" class="citation book cs1">Gilda Bartoloni (2000). “Le origini e la diffusione della cultura villanoviana”. Trong Mario Torelli (biên tập). <i>Gi Etruschi</i> (bằng tiếng Ý). Milano: Bompiani. tr. 53–71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+origini+e+la+diffusione+della+cultura+villanoviana&rft.btitle=Gi+Etruschi&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=53-71&rft.pub=Bompiani&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Gilda+Bartoloni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Moser1996-7"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Moser1996_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMoser1996" class="citation book cs1">Moser, Mary E. (1996). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscanitaly00john/page/29">“The origins of the Etruscans: new evidence for an old question”</a></span>. Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John F. Hall (trang không tồn tại)">Hall, John Franklin</a> (biên tập). <i>Etruscan Italy: Etruscan Influences on the Civilizations of Italy from Antiquity to the Modern Era</i> (bằng tiếng Anh). Provo, Utah: Museum of Art, Brigham Young University. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscanitaly00john/page/29">29- 43</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0842523340?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0842523340"><bdi>0842523340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+origins+of+the+Etruscans%3A+new+evidence+for+an+old+question&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Italy%3A+Etruscan+Influences+on+the+Civilizations+of+Italy+from+Antiquity+to+the+Modern+Era&rft.place=Provo%2C+Utah&rft.pages=29-+43&rft.pub=Museum+of+Art%2C+Brigham+Young+University&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0842523340&rft.aulast=Moser&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscanitaly00john%2Fpage%2F29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Rix-2008-8">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rix-2008_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rix-2008_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHelmut_Rix2008" class="citation book cs1">Helmut Rix (2008). “Etruscan”. Trong Roger D. Woodard (biên tập). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/ancientlanguages00roge"><i>The Ancient Languages of Europe</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/ancientlanguages00roge/page/141">141–64</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Etruscan&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Languages+of+Europe&rft.pages=141-64&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Helmut+Rix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientlanguages00roge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bartoloni2012h-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bartoloni2012h_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBartoloni2012" class="citation book cs1">Bartoloni, Gilda biên tập (2012). <i>Introduzione all'Etruscologia</i> (bằng tiếng Ý). Milan: Hoepli. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-8820348700?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-8820348700"><bdi>978-8820348700</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduzione+all%27Etruscologia&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Hoepli&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-8820348700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/cities.html">“A good map of the Italian range and cities of the culture at the beginning of its history”</a>. mysteriousetruscans.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+good+map+of+the+Italian+range+and+cities+of+the+culture+at+the+beginning+of+its+history&rft.pub=mysteriousetruscans.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysteriousetruscans.com%2Fcities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The topic of the "League of Etruria" is covered in Freeman, pp. 562–65.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTitus_Livius" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livy">Titus Livius</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ab Urbe Condita Libri (trang không tồn tại)"><i>Ab Urbe Condita Libri</i></a> [<i>The History of Rome</i>]. Book V, Section 33. <q>The passage identifies the <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raetia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raetia">Raetii</a> as a remnant of the 12 cities "beyond the <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apennine_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apennine Mountains (trang không tồn tại)">Apennines</a>".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ab+Urbe+Condita+Libri&rft.pages=Book+V%2C+Section+33&rft.au=Titus+Livius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPolybius" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polybius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/2*.html%2317">“Campanian Etruscans mentioned”</a>. II.17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campanian+Etruscans+mentioned&rft.pages=II.17&rft.au=Polybius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FPolybius%2F2%2A.html%2317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The entire subject with complete ancient sources in footnotes was worked up by George Dennis in his <i>Introduction</i>. In the <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=LacusCurtius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="LacusCurtius (trang không tồn tại)">LacusCurtius</a> transcription, the references in Dennis's footnotes link to the texts in English or Latin; the reader may also find the English of some of them on <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=WikiSource&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="WikiSource (trang không tồn tại)">WikiSource</a> or other Internet sites. As the work has already been done by Dennis and Thayer, the complete work-up is not repeated here.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cary-15"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cary_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFM._CaryH.H._Scullard1979" class="citation book cs1">M. Cary; H.H. Scullard (1979). <i>A History of Rome</i> (ấn bản thứ 3). tr. 28. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-312-38395-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-312-38395-9"><bdi>0-312-38395-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rome&rft.pages=28&rft.edition=3rd&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-312-38395-9&rft.au=M.+Cary&rft.au=H.H.+Scullard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bonfante2000-16"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bonfante2000_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBonfanteBonfante2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_Bonfante&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giuliano Bonfante (trang không tồn tại)">Bonfante, Giuliano</a>; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Larissa_Bonfante&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Larissa Bonfante (trang không tồn tại)">Bonfante, Larissa</a> (2002) [1983]. <i>The Etruscan language. An introduction</i> (bằng tiếng Anh) . Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0719055407?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0719055407"><bdi>0719055407</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscan+language.+An+introduction&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.edition=II+%28Revised%29&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0719055407&rft.aulast=Bonfante&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft.au=Bonfante%2C+Larissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rasenna comes from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDionysius_of_Halicarnassus" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dionysius of Halicarnassus (trang không tồn tại)">Dionysius of Halicarnassus</a>. <i>Roman Antiquities</i>. I.30.3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Antiquities&rft.pages=I.30.3&rft.au=Dionysius+of+Halicarnassus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span> The syncopated form, Rasna, is inscriptional and is inflected.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The topic is covered in Pallottino, p. 133.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Some inscriptions, such as the cippus of Cortona, feature the Raśna (pronounced Rashna) alternative, as is described at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGabor_Z._Bodroghy" class="citation web cs1">Gabor Z. Bodroghy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416143745/http://users.tpg.com.au/etr/etrusk/po/origins.html">“Origins”</a>. <i>The Palaeolinguistic Connection</i>. Etruscan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://users.tpg.com.au/etr/etrusk/po/origins.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 4 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Palaeolinguistic+Connection&rft.atitle=Origins&rft.au=Gabor+Z.+Bodroghy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.tpg.com.au%2Fetr%2Fetrusk%2Fpo%2Forigins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">According to Félix Gaffiot's <i>Dictionnaire Illustré Latin Français</i>, the major authors of the <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roman_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roman Republic (trang không tồn tại)">Roman Republic</a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace">Horace</a>, and others) used the term <i>Tusci</i>. Cognate words developed, including <i>Tuscia</i> and <i>Tusculanensis</i>. <i>Tuscī</i> was clearly the principal term used to designate things Etruscan; <i>Etruscī</i> and <i>Etrusia</i>/<i>Etrūria</i> were used less often, mainly by Cicero and Horace, and they lack cognates.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">According to the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search%3Detruscan%26searchmode%3Dnone">“Online Etymological Dictionary”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymological+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fsearch%3Detruscan%26searchmode%3Dnone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span> the English use of <i>Etruscan</i> dates from 1706.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gaffiot's.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Thư_mục"><span id="Th.C6.B0_m.E1.BB.A5c"></span>Thư mục</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thư mục”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chuyên_khảo"><span id="Chuy.C3.AAn_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Chuyên khảo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chuyên khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAbulafia2011" class="citation book cs1">Abulafia, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/greatseahumanhis0000abul_o4t7"><i>The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean</i></a> [<i>Biển Lớn: Một lịch sử con người về Địa Trung Hải</i>]. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-1953-2334-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-1953-2334-4"><bdi>978-0-1953-2334-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Sea%3A+A+Human+History+of+the+Mediterranean&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-1953-2334-4&rft.aulast=Abulafia&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatseahumanhis0000abul_o4t7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBonfanteBonfante2002" class="citation book cs1">Bonfante, Giuliano; Bonfante, Larissa (2002). <i>The Etruscan Language: An Introduction, Revised Editon</i> [<i>Ngôn ngữ Etrusca: Một dẫn nhập, bản duyệt lại</i>]. Manchester và New York: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Manchester. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7190-5540-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7190-5540-7"><bdi>0-7190-5540-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscan+Language%3A+An+Introduction%2C+Revised+Editon&rft.place=Manchester+v%C3%A0+New+York&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Manchester&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7190-5540-7&rft.aulast=Bonfante&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft.au=Bonfante%2C+Larissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBonfante2003" class="citation book cs1">Bonfante, Larissa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscandress0000bonf"><i>Etruscan dress</i></a> [<i>Cổ phục Etrusca</i>]. Baltimore và London: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Johns Hopkins. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8018-7413-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8018-7413-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-7413-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+dress&rft.place=Baltimore+v%C3%A0+London&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Johns+Hopkins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7413-0&rft.aulast=Bonfante&rft.aufirst=Larissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscandress0000bonf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBrigg2002" class="citation journal cs1">Brigg, Daphne Nash (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1114%26context%3Detruscan_studies">“Servants at a Rich Man's Feast: Early Etruscan Household Slaves and Their Procurement”</a> [Kẻ hầu người hạ tại bữa tiệc của một phú hộ: Gia nô Etrusca thời kỳ sớm và quá trình tích lũy họ]. <i>Etruscan Studies</i>. Hà Lan: De Gruyter. <b>9</b> (14): 153–176. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252Fetst.2002.9.1.153">10.1515/etst.2002.9.1.153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Etruscan+Studies&rft.atitle=Servants+at+a+Rich+Man%27s+Feast%3A+Early+Etruscan+Household+Slaves+and+Their+Procurement&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=153-176&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fetst.2002.9.1.153&rft.aulast=Brigg&rft.aufirst=Daphne+Nash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.umass.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1114%26context%3Detruscan_studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBundrick2019" class="citation book cs1">Bundrick, Sheramy D. (2019). <i>Athens, Etruria, and the Many Lives of Greek Figured Pottery</i> [<i>Athens, Etruria, và cuộc sống nhiều mặt của đồ gốm có trang trí họa tiết Hy Lạp</i>]. Winconsin: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Winconsin. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-2993-2100-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-2993-2100-0"><bdi>978-0-2993-2100-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Athens%2C+Etruria%2C+and+the+Many+Lives+of+Greek+Figured+Pottery&rft.place=Winconsin&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Winconsin&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-2993-2100-0&rft.aulast=Bundrick&rft.aufirst=Sheramy+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCaselli2022" class="citation book cs1">Caselli, Giovanni (2022). <i>Etruria and the Origins of the Etruscans</i> [<i>Etruria và các nguồn gốc của người Etrusca</i>]. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-5275-8475-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-5275-8475-4"><bdi>978-1-5275-8475-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruria+and+the+Origins+of+the+Etruscans&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-5275-8475-4&rft.aulast=Caselli&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFD'AmatoSalimbeti2018" class="citation book cs1">D'Amato, Raffaele; Salimbeti, Andrea (2018). <i>The Etruscans: 9th–2nd Centuries BC</i> [<i>Văn minh Etrusca: Thế kỷ thứ 9 – thứ 2 TCN</i>]. Philadelphia: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4728-2832-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4728-2832-3"><bdi>978-1-4728-2832-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscans%3A+9th%E2%80%932nd+Centuries+BC&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-2832-3&rft.aulast=D%27Amato&rft.aufirst=Raffaele&rft.au=Salimbeti%2C+Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFde_Grummond2006" class="citation book cs1">de Grummond, Nancy Thomson (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscanmythsacr0000degr"><i>Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend</i></a> [<i>Thần thoại, huyền sử, và huyền thoại Etrusca</i>]. Philadelphia: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Pennsylvania. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-9317-0786-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-9317-0786-3"><bdi>1-9317-0786-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Myth%2C+Sacred+History%2C+and+Legend&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-9317-0786-3&rft.aulast=de+Grummond&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Thomson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscanmythsacr0000degr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2000" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, Sybille (2000). <i>Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History</i> [<i>Văn minh Etrusca: Một lịch sử văn hóa</i>]. Los Angeles: Bảo tàng J. Paul Getty. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8923-6600-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8923-6600-2"><bdi>978-0-8923-6600-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Civilization%3A+A+Cultural+History&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A3o+t%C3%A0ng+J.+Paul+Getty&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8923-6600-2&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Sybille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFIzzet2007" class="citation book cs1">Izzet, Vedia (2007). <i>The Archaeology of Etruscan Society</i> [<i>Khảo cổ học xã hội Etrusca</i>]. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-1073-2091-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-1073-2091-8"><bdi>978-1-1073-2091-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Etruscan+Society&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-1073-2091-8&rft.aulast=Izzet&rft.aufirst=Vedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJannot2005" class="citation book cs1">Jannot, Jean-René (2005). <i>Religion in Ancient Etruria</i> [<i>Tôn giáo ở Etruria cổ đại</i>]. Los Angeles: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Winconsin. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-2992-0844-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-2992-0844-3"><bdi>0-2992-0844-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Ancient+Etruria&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Winconsin&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-2992-0844-3&rft.aulast=Jannot&rft.aufirst=Jean-Ren%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLeighton2004" class="citation book cs1">Leighton, Robert (2004). <i>Tarquinia: An Etruscan City</i> [<i>Tarquinia: Một đô thành Etrusca</i>]. London: Duckworth. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0715631621?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0715631621"><bdi>978-0715631621</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarquinia%3A+An+Etruscan+City&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Duckworth&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0715631621&rft.aulast=Leighton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMagini2014" class="citation book cs1">Magini, Leonardo (2014). <i>Stars, Myths and Rituals in Etruscan Rome</i> [<i>Tinh tú, Huyền thoại và Nghi lễ ở La Mã thuộc Etrusca</i>]. Đức: Springer International Publishing. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-3-3190-7266-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-3-3190-7266-1"><bdi>978-3-3190-7266-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars%2C+Myths+and+Rituals+in+Etruscan+Rome&rft.place=%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-3190-7266-1&rft.aulast=Magini&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2021" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Katherine (2021). <i>Italy Before Rome</i> [<i>Italia trước La Mã</i>]. Oxon và New York: Routledge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-4296-2970-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-4296-2970-9"><bdi>978-0-4296-2970-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italy+Before+Rome&rft.place=Oxon+v%C3%A0+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-4296-2970-9&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPhan_Hữu_Dật1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phan_H%E1%BB%AFu_D%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phan Hữu Dật">Phan Hữu Dật</a> (1998). <i>Một số vấn đề về dân tộc học Việt Nam</i>. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%E1%BB%99t+s%E1%BB%91+v%E1%BA%A5n+%C4%91%E1%BB%81+v%E1%BB%81+d%C3%A2n+t%E1%BB%99c+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.place=H%C3%A0+N%E1%BB%99i&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+H%C3%A0+N%E1%BB%99i&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Phan+H%E1%BB%AFu+D%E1%BA%ADt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPotts2015" class="citation book cs1">Potts, Charlotte Rose (2015). <i>Religious Architecture in Latium and Etruria, c. 900-500 BC</i> [<i>Kiến trúc tôn giáo ở Latium và Etruria, k. 900-500 TCN</i>]. Oxford: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Oxford. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-1987-2207-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-1987-2207-6"><bdi>978-0-1987-2207-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Architecture+in+Latium+and+Etruria%2C+c.+900-500+BC&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Oxford&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-1987-2207-6&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Charlotte+Rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRiva2020" class="citation book cs1">Riva, Corinna (2020). <i>A Short History of the Etruscans</i> [<i>Lược sử văn minh Etrusca</i>]. Anh: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-3501-8206-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-3501-8206-6"><bdi>978-1-3501-8206-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Etruscans&rft.place=Anh&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-3501-8206-6&rft.aulast=Riva&rft.aufirst=Corinna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRiva2020" class="citation book cs1">——— (2020). <i>The Urbanisation of Etruria: Funerary Practices and Social Change, 700-600 BC</i> [<i>Đô thị hóa Etruria: Tập tục mai táng và biến đổi xã hội, 700-600 TCN</i>]. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-1074-2894-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-1074-2894-2"><bdi>978-1-1074-2894-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Urbanisation+of+Etruria%3A+Funerary+Practices+and+Social+Change%2C+700-600+BC&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-1074-2894-2&rft.aulast=Riva&rft.aufirst=Corinna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFShipley2017" class="citation book cs1">Shipley, Lucy (2017). <i>The Etruscans: Lost Civilizations</i> [<i>Người Etrusca: Những nền văn minh đã mất</i>]. London: Reaktion Books. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-78023-832-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-78023-832-6"><bdi>978-1-78023-832-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscans%3A+Lost+Civilizations&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-78023-832-6&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFShipley2015" class="citation book cs1">——— (2015). <i>Experiencing Etruscan Pots: Ceramics, Bodies and Images in Etruria</i> [<i>Trải nghiệm bình hũ Etrusca: Đồ gốm, Thân thể và Hình tượng ở Etruria</i>]. Oxford: Archeopress. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-7849-1057-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-7849-1057-0"><bdi>978-1-7849-1057-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experiencing+Etruscan+Pots%3A+Ceramics%2C+Bodies+and+Images+in+Etruria&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Archeopress&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-7849-1057-0&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSteingräber2006" class="citation book cs1">Steingräber, Stephan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/abundanceoflifee0000stei"><i>Abundance of Life: Etruscan Wall Painting</i></a> [<i>Tràn trề sức sống: Tranh tường Etrusca</i>]. Los Angeles: Bảo tàng J. Paul Getty. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8923-6865-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8923-6865-5"><bdi>978-0-8923-6865-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abundance+of+Life%3A+Etruscan+Wall+Painting&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A3o+t%C3%A0ng+J.+Paul+Getty&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8923-6865-5&rft.aulast=Steingr%C3%A4ber&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabundanceoflifee0000stei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStoddart2020" class="citation book cs1">Stoddart, Simon (2020). <i>Power and Place in Etruria: The Spatial Dynamics of a Mediterranean Civilization, 1200-500 BC</i> [<i>Quyền lực và nơi chốn ở Etruria: Tính năng động không gian của một nền văn minh Địa Trung Hải, 1200-500 TCN</i>]. Cambridge và New York: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-5213-8075-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-5213-8075-1"><bdi>978-0-5213-8075-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+and+Place+in+Etruria%3A+The+Spatial+Dynamics+of+a+Mediterranean+Civilization%2C+1200-500+BC&rft.place=Cambridge+v%C3%A0+New+York&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-5213-8075-1&rft.aulast=Stoddart&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStoddart2009" class="citation book cs1">——— (2009). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Etruscans</i> [<i>Từ điển lịch sử về văn minh Etrusca</i>]. Toronto và Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8108-6304-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8108-6304-0"><bdi>978-0-8108-6304-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Etruscans&rft.place=Toronto+v%C3%A0+Plymouth&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6304-0&rft.aulast=Stoddart&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTurfa2012" class="citation book cs1">Turfa, Jean MacIntosh (2012). <i>Divining the Etruscan World: The Brontoscopic Calendar and Religious Practice</i> [<i>Bói toán trong thế giới Etrusca: Lịch sấm bói và thực hành tôn giáo</i>]. Cambridge và New York: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-1070-0907-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-1070-0907-3"><bdi>978-1-1070-0907-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divining+the+Etruscan+World%3A+The+Brontoscopic+Calendar+and+Religious+Practice&rft.place=Cambridge+v%C3%A0+New+York&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-1070-0907-3&rft.aulast=Turfa&rft.aufirst=Jean+MacIntosh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFVernesiCaramelliDupanloupvà_đồng_nghiệp2004" class="citation journal cs1">Vernesi, Cristiano; Caramelli, David; Dupanloup, Isabelle; và đồng nghiệp (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2004-04_74_4/page/694">“The Etruscans: A Population-Genetic Study”</a> [Văn minh Etrusca: Một nghiên cứu di truyền quần thể]. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>74</b> (4): 694–704. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F383284">10.1086/383284</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (định danh)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181945">1181945</a></span>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15015132">15015132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=The+Etruscans%3A+A+Population-Genetic+Study&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=694-704&rft.date=2004&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1181945%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15015132&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F383284&rft.aulast=Vernesi&rft.aufirst=Cristiano&rft.au=Caramelli%2C+David&rft.au=Dupanloup%2C+Isabelle&rft.au=v%C3%A0+%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng+nghi%E1%BB%87p&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2004-04_74_4%2Fpage%2F694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tuyển_tập"><span id="Tuy.E1.BB.83n_t.E1.BA.ADp"></span>Tuyển tập</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tuyển tập”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41642734"> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Etruria_and_Anatolia,_2023" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2023). Elizabeth P. Baughana; Lisa C. Pieraccini (biên tập). <i>Etruria and Anatolia: Material Connections and Artistic Exchange</i> [<i>Etruria và Tiểu Á: Liên hệ vật chất và trao đổi nghệ thuật</i>]. Cambridge: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Cambridge. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-0091-7889-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-0091-7889-1"><bdi>978-1-0091-7889-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruria+and+Anatolia%3A+Material+Connections+and+Artistic+Exchange&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Cambridge&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-0091-7889-1&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Etruscology,_2017" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2017). Alessandro Naso (biên tập). <i>Etruscology</i> [<i>Ngành Etrusca học</i>]. Đức: De Gruyter. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-9340-7849-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-9340-7849-5"><bdi>978-1-9340-7849-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscology&rft.place=%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-9340-7849-5&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="A_Companion_to_the_Etruscans,_2015" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2015). Alexandra A. Carpino; Sinclair Bell (biên tập). <i>A Companion to the Etruscans</i> [<i>Cẩm nang Etrusca</i>]. Hoa Kỳ: Wiley. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-1183-5495-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-1183-5495-7"><bdi>978-1-1183-5495-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Etruscans&rft.place=Hoa+K%E1%BB%B3&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-1183-5495-7&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="The_Etruscan_World,_2014" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2014). Jean MacIntosh Turfa (biên tập). <i>The Etruscan World</i> [<i>Thế giới Etrusca</i>]. Oxon và New York: Taylor & Francis. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-1340-5523-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-1340-5523-4"><bdi>978-1-1340-5523-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscan+World&rft.place=Oxon+v%C3%A0+New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-1340-5523-4&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="The_Religion_of_the_Etruscans,_2006" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2006). Nancy Thomson de Grummond; Erika Simon (biên tập). <i>The Religion of the Etruscans</i> [<i>Tôn giáo Etrusca</i>]. Austin: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Texas. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-2927-0687-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-2927-0687-3"><bdi>978-0-2927-0687-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religion+of+the+Etruscans&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Texas&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-2927-0687-3&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="The_Etruscans_Outside_Etruria,_2004" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2004). Giovannangelo Camporeale (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscansoutside0000unse"><i>The Etruscans Outside Etruria</i></a> [<i>Người Etrusca bên ngoài Etruria</i>]. Thomas Micheal Hartmann biên dịch. Hoa Kỳ: Bảo tàng J. Paul Getty. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8923-6767-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8923-6767-2"><bdi>978-0-8923-6767-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Etruscans+Outside+Etruria&rft.place=Hoa+K%E1%BB%B3&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A3o+t%C3%A0ng+J.+Paul+Getty&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8923-6767-2&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscansoutside0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Bảo_tàng_Khảo_cổ_học_và_Nhân_học_Đại_học_Pennsylvania,_2002" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (2002). Lee Horne (biên tập). <i>Guide to the Etruscan and Roman Worlds at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology</i> [<i>Cẩm nang về Thế giới La Mã và Etrusca tại Bảo tàng Khảo cổ học và Nhân học Đại học Pennsylvania</i>]. Pennsylvania: Bảo tàng Khảo cổ học và Nhân học Đại học Pennsylvania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Etruscan+and+Roman+Worlds+at+the+University+of+Pennsylvania+Museum+of+Archaeology+and+Anthropology&rft.place=Pennsylvania&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A3o+t%C3%A0ng+Kh%E1%BA%A3o+c%E1%BB%95+h%E1%BB%8Dc+v%C3%A0+Nh%C3%A2n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Bảo_tàng_Nghệ_thuật,_Đại_học_Brigham_Young,_1996" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (1996). John Franklin Hall (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/etruscanitaly00john"><i>Etruscan Italy: Etruscan Influences on the Civilizations of Italy from Antiquity to the Modern Era</i></a> [<i>Italia thuộc Etrusca: Ảnh hưởng của người Etrusca lên các nền văn minh ở Italia tự cổ chí kim</i>]. Hoa Kỳ: Bảo tàng Nghệ thuật, Đại học Brigham Young. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8425-2334-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8425-2334-9"><bdi>978-0-8425-2334-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Italy%3A+Etruscan+Influences+on+the+Civilizations+of+Italy+from+Antiquity+to+the+Modern+Era&rft.place=Hoa+K%E1%BB%B3&rft.pub=B%E1%BA%A3o+t%C3%A0ng+Ngh%E1%BB%87+thu%E1%BA%ADt%2C+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Brigham+Young&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8425-2334-9&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetruscanitaly00john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="Etruscan_Life_and_Afterlife,_1986" class="citation book cs1">Nhiều tác giả (1986). Larissa Bonfante (biên tập). <i>Etruscan Life and Afterlife: A Handbook of Etruscan Studies</i> [<i>Kiếp sống và kiếp sau của người Etrusca: Sổ tay về nghiên cứu Etrusca</i>]. Detroit: Nhà xuất bản Đại học Tiểu bang Wayne. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8143-1813-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8143-1813-4"><bdi>0-8143-1813-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etruscan+Life+and+Afterlife%3A+A+Handbook+of+Etruscan+Studies&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Ti%E1%BB%83u+bang+Wayne&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8143-1813-4&rft.au=Nhi%E1%BB%81u+t%C3%A1c+gi%E1%BA%A3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C4%83n+minh+Etrusca" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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</noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etruscans?uselang%3Dvi">Văn minh Etrusca</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/_Periods/Roman/Archaic/Etruscan/_Texts/DENETR*/home.html">Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria</a>, the book by <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Dennis_(explorer)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Dennis (explorer) (trang không tồn tại)">George Dennis</a> at <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=LacusCurtius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="LacusCurtius (trang không tồn tại)">LacusCurtius</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.umass.edu/etruscannews">Etruscan News Online</a>, the Newsletter of the American Section of the Institute for Etruscan and Italic Studies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com">Mysterious Etruscans</a>, community dedicated to the preservation of Etruscan culture</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/">Etruscan Studies</a>, a Journal of the Etruscan Foundation from University of Massachusetts Amherst</li> <li>Philipp Ammon: <i>Ruma Rasna – Die etruskischen Wurzeln Roms</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academia.edu/28000848/Ruma_Rasna_Die_etruskischen_Wurzeln_Roms">http://www.academia.edu/28000848/Ruma_Rasna_Die_etruskischen_Wurzeln_Roms</a></li> </ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td><i>Bài 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Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DV%25C4%2583n_minh_Etrusca%26veaction%3Dedit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"> <ul> <li class="nv-xem"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Этрускі – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Этрускі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusked" title="Etrusked – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etrusked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Етруски – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Этрусксем – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этрусксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskov%25C3%25A9" title="Etruskové – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etruskové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrwsciaid" title="Etrwsciaid – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etrwsciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="إتروسكيين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتروسكيين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskid" title="Etruskid – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etruskid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2583%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Ετρούσκοι – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετρούσκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrosch" title="Etrosch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Etrosch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskoj" title="Etruskoj – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etruskoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscus" title="Etruscus – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etruscus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriar" title="Etruriar – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etruriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="تمدن اتروسک – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن اتروسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589trusques" title="Étrusques – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étrusques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%2590%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%259D%25B8" title="에트루리아인 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에트루리아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B7%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Էտրուսկներ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էտրուսկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dani" title="Etruščani – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriani" title="Etruriani – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etruriani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="אטרוסקים – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטרוסקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ეტრუსკები – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეტრუსკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waetruski" title="Waetruski – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waetruski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etr%25C3%25BBsk" title="Etrûsk – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etrûsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusci" title="Etrusci – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Etrusci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruski" title="Etruski – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etruski" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskai" title="Etruskai – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etruskai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_etrusco" title="Popolo etrusco – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo etrusco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusca_(sivilia)" title="Etrusca (sivilia) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Etrusca (sivilia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusch" title="Etrusch – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etrusch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruszkok" title="Etruszkok – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etruszkok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Етрурци – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etroska_(vahoaka)" title="Etroska (vahoaka) – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etroska (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="ეტრუსკეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეტრუსკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="エトルリア人 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エトルリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusche" title="Etrusche – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Etrusche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskarar" title="Etruskarar – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etruskarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589tr%25C3%25BBques" title="Étrûques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Étrûques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusklar" title="Etrusklar – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etrusklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="ایتروسکان تمدن – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتروسکان تمدن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskowie" title="Etruskowie – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etruskowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%25C8%259Bia_etrusc%25C4%2583" title="Civilizația etruscă – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Civilizația etruscă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Этруски – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этруски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586" title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_ceevilisation" title="Etruscan ceevilisation – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Etruscan ceevilisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusk%25C3%25ABt" title="Etruskët – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etruskët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskovia" title="Etruskovia – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etruskovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dani" title="Etruščani – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Етрурци – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrurci" title="Etrurci – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etrurci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskit" title="Etruskit – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etruskit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Etrusko" title="Kabihasnang Etrusko – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabihasnang Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etr%25C3%25BCskler" title="Etrüskler – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etrüskler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Етруски – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25AA%25DB%2581%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="اتروسک تہذیب – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اتروسک تہذیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyon_Etrusko" title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%25B2%2581%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259A%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊特鲁里亚文明 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊特鲁里亚文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%25A5%259A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2582%25AF%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊楚斯肯文明 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊楚斯肯文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%259D%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊特拉斯坎文明 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊特拉斯坎文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2024, 09:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nội dung được phát hành theo <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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