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class="mw-page-title-main">Osman Aqçoqraqlı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="عثمان أكتشوكراكلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عثمان أكتشوكراكلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Nuri_A%C4%9F%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Nuri Ağçoqraqlı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osman Nuri Ağçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%82%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C" title="عثمان آقچوراقلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمان آقچوراقلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Ak%C3%A7okrakl%C4%B1" title="Osman Akçokraklı – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osman Akçokraklı" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aktchokrakli" title="Osman Aktchokrakli – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Osman Aktchokrakli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aqcoqraqli" title="Osman Aqcoqraqli – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Osman Aqcoqraqli" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Осман Акчокраклы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осман Акчокраклы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯛꯆꯣꯀꯥꯔꯥꯀꯥꯂꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯛꯆꯣꯀꯥꯔꯥꯀꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Акчокраклы, Осман Нури-Асанович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акчокраклы, Осман Нури-Асанович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osman Aqçoqraqlı" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Nuri_Ak%C3%A7okrakl%C4%B1" title="Osman Nuri Akçokraklı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osman Nuri Akçokraklı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Осман Акчокракли – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осман Акчокракли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Osman Aqçoqraqlı</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OsmanAkchokrakli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/OsmanAkchokrakli.jpg/250px-OsmanAkchokrakli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/OsmanAkchokrakli.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-01-15</span>)</span>15 January 1879<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai" title="Bakhchysarai">Bakhchysarai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a><br /><small>(now <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 April 1938<span style="display:none">(1938-04-17)</span> (aged 59)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Crimean ASSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /><small>(now Crimea)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Osman Nuri-Asan oğlu Aqçoqraqlı</b> (15 January [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 3 January] 1879 – 17 April 1938), also written as <b>Aqchoqraqli</b> or <b>Akchokrakli</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatar</a> writer, journalist, historian, archaeologist, ethnographer, and teacher. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osman Nuri-Asan oğlu Aqçoqraqlı was born in the city of <a href="/wiki/Bakhchysarai" title="Bakhchysarai">Bakhchysarai</a> into the family of an <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a> calligrapher on 15 January 1879. He received his primary education at the <a href="/wiki/Zincirli_Madrasa" title="Zincirli Madrasa">Zincirli Madrasa</a>, before later studying at the Daoud Pasha gymnasium in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> from 1894 to 1896. In 1908, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and began taking private lessons on eastern history, Arabic literature, and archaeology from <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When questioned by universities, he would modestly refer to his education credentials as being incomplete secondary education. However, this did not prevent universities from hiring him.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aqçoqraqlı began his career in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, teaching calligraphy at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_Faculty_of_Saint_Petersburg_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental Faculty of Saint Petersburg State University (page does not exist)">Oriental Faculty</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Восточный факультет Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета">ru</a>]</span> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a>. He also participated in the decoration of mosques throughout Bakhchysarai and Saint Petersburg with ornaments and Quranic verses.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1896 to 1900, he also worked as a proof-reader and typesetter in the publishing house of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lyas_Bora%C4%9Fanskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İlyas Borağanskiy (page does not exist)">İlyas Borağanskiy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lyas_Bora%C4%9Fanskiy" class="extiw" title="crh:İlyas Borağanskiy">crh</a>]</span>, his mentor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aqçoqraqlı was later placed in charge of translating Russian literary works into the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar language</a>, among them <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Bakhchisaray" title="The Fountain of Bakhchisaray">The Fountain of Bakhchisaray</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Marriage_(play)" title="Marriage (play)"><i>Marriage</i></a>, and the fables of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Krylov" title="Ivan Krylov">Ivan Krylov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1901 to 1905, Aqçoqraqlı served in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a>. From 1906, he worked at various Tatar newspapers and magazines, among them <i>Ulfet</i> in Saint Petersburg and <a href="/wiki/Shura_(magazine)" title="Shura (magazine)"><i>Shura</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like many other Crimean Tatar intellectuals, Aqçoqraqlı took inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Gasprinsky" title="Ismail Gasprinsky">Ismail Gasprinsky</a>, and worked in the editorial office of Gasprinsky's <a href="/wiki/Terciman" title="Terciman">Terciman</a> twice, in 1906 and from 1910 to 1916. At <i>Terciman</i>, Aqçoqraqlı combined his journalistic skills with knowledge from his education at the Zincirli Madrasa. He also was involved in Bakhchysarai's local life, serving as one of two directors of the city's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutual_credit_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutual credit society (page does not exist)">mutual credit society</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Общество взаимного кредита">ru</a>]</span>, and as treasurer of the Bakhchysarai Library Society.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1913 to 1916, he also studied Russian calligraphy at the A. Cossodo Institute in <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in 1921, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Gasprinsky_House_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Gasprinsky House Museum (page does not exist)">Ismail Gasprinsky House Museum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Дом-музей Исмаила Гаспринского">ru</a>]</span> would be established at his behest, in the house where <i>Terciman</i> was printed.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1917, Aqçoqraqlı was elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Kurultai" title="Kurultai">Kurultai</a> of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean People's Republic</a>. He taught Turkish and Oriental calligraphy, Crimean Tatar folklore, and Crimean Tatar ethnography at the <a href="/wiki/Tavrida_National_V.I._Vernadsky_University" title="Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University">Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_Pedagogical_Institute" title="Crimean Tatar Pedagogical Institute">Crimean Tatar Pedagogical Institute</a>. He also occasionally lectured at <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv" title="Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Kharkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> universities. In this time, he became a friend of <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Tychyna" title="Pavlo Tychyna">Pavlo Tychyna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahatanhel_Krymsky" title="Ahatanhel Krymsky">Ahatanhel Krymsky</a>. He was also academic secretary of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakhchysarai_Historical,_Cultural_and_Archaeological_Museum-Reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakhchysarai Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve (page does not exist)">Bakhchysarai Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Бахчисарайский историко-культурный и археологический музей-заповедник">ru</a>]</span> in the <a href="/wiki/Bakhchisaray_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhchisaray Palace">Bakhchisaray Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1923, Aqçoqraqlı was elected as a member of the Taurida Society of History, Archaeology and Ethnography. From 1930 to 1931, he served as its secretary, being the last to hold that role before the organisation's dissolution. In 1925, alongside <a href="/wiki/Usein_Bodaninsky" title="Usein Bodaninsky">Üsein Bodaninsky</a>, Aqçoqraqlı discovered a 17th-century manuscript of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan-Muhammed_(effendi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan-Muhammed (effendi) (page does not exist)">Jan-Muhammed</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8)" class="extiw" title="ru:Джан-Мухаммед (эфенди)">ru</a>]</span>'s <a href="/wiki/Dastan" title="Dastan">dastan</a> <i>Tugay Bey</i> in the village of Kapsikhor (now <a href="/wiki/Morske,_Crimea" title="Morske, Crimea">Morske</a>), a then-lost work fabled to be among the best works of Crimean Tatar literature. He collected and described about 400 Crimean Tatar <a href="/wiki/Tamga" title="Tamga">tamgas</a> and studied numerous epigraphs in Crimea dating back to the Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926, he attended the <a href="/wiki/First_All-Union_Turkological_Congress" title="First All-Union Turkological Congress">First All-Union Turkological Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1930s, Aqçoqraqlı began to be persecuted by the Soviet authorities on charges of "nationalism," leading to his firing from the Crimean Tatar Pedagogical Institute in 1934. After his firing, he taught geography for some time at a <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> school before moving in with his sister in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his time in Baku would be short-lived; on 5 April 1937, he was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> and charged with "participation in a nationalist counter-revolutionary organisation," (stated to be the Crimean Tatar party <a href="/wiki/Milliy_Firqa" title="Milliy Firqa">Milliy Firqa</a>), as well as espionage. He was put before a <a href="/wiki/Show_trial" title="Show trial">show trial</a> conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Military_Collegium_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union">Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union</a>. On 17 April 1938, he was found guilty and sentenced to death, being shot on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUrsu2000" class="citation journal cs1">Ursu, Dmytro (2000). "Новые архивные материалы по истории востоковедения в Крыму" [New Archival Materials on the History of Oriental Studies in Crimea]. <i>Oriental Collection</i> (4): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oriental+Collection&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Ursu&rft.aufirst=Dmytro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memory.pvost.org/pages/akchok.html">"АКЧОКРАКЛЫ Осман Нури Асан-оглу (Осман Асанович, Осман Нури-Асанович) (1879-1938)"</a>. <i>Akçoqraqlı Osman Nuri Asan-oglu (Osman Asanovich, Osman Nuri-Asanovich) (1879-1938)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ak%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1+Osman+Nuri+Asan-oglu+%28Osman+Asanovich%2C+Osman+Nuri-Asanovich%29+%281879-1938%29&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A7%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9B%D0%AB+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83+%28%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%2C+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%29+%281879-1938%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmemory.pvost.org%2Fpages%2Fakchok.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUrsu" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ursu, Dmytro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=43578"><i>Акчокракли Осман Нурі-Асанович</i></a> [<i>Akchokrakly Osman Nuri-Asanovych</i>] (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789660220744" title="Special:BookSources/9789660220744"><bdi>9789660220744</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.isbn=9789660220744&rft.aulast=Ursu&rft.aufirst=Dmytro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesu.com.ua%2Fsearch_articles.php%3Fid%3D43578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Словник Художників України</i> [<i>Dictionary of Artists of Ukraine</i>] (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rylsky_Institute_of_Art_Studies,_Folklore_and_Ethnology" title="Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology">Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology</a>. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789660289604" title="Special:BookSources/9789660289604"><bdi>9789660289604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+Ukraine%2C+Rylsky+Institute+of+Art+Studies%2C+Folklore+and+Ethnology&rft.isbn=9789660289604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>List of Officials of Taurida Governorate, 1914</i>. Simferopol. 1914. pp. <span class="nowrap">91–</span>92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=List+of+Officials+of+Taurida+Governorate%2C+1914&rft.place=Simferopol&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E91-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Свод памятников истории, архитектуры и культуры крымских татар" [Code of Monuments of History, Architecture and Culture of the Crimean Tatars]. <i>Constant</i>. <b>3</b>: <span class="nowrap">185–</span>193. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Constant&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E193&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.openlist.wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(1879)">"Акчокраклы Осман Нури Асанович (1879)"</a> [Akchokraly Osman Nuri Asanovich (1879)]. <i>Open List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+List&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%281879%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.openlist.wiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D1%2587%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259D%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2590%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587_%281879%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsman+Aq%C3%A7oqraql%C4%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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