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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaman_kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Zaman kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_kekaisaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_kekaisaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zaman kekaisaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_kekaisaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibu_kota_sementara_Republik_Tiongkok_pada_masa_perang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibu_kota_sementara_Republik_Tiongkok_pada_masa_perang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ibu kota sementara Republik Tiongkok pada masa perang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibu_kota_sementara_Republik_Tiongkok_pada_masa_perang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_munisipalitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_munisipalitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Status munisipalitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_munisipalitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perguruan_tinggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perguruan_tinggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Perguruan tinggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perguruan_tinggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekolah_menengah_terkemuka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekolah_menengah_terkemuka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sekolah menengah terkemuka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekolah_menengah_terkemuka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekolah_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekolah_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sekolah internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekolah_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transportasi umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chongqing_Rail_Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chongqing_Rail_Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Chongqing Rail Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chongqing_Rail_Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kereta_gantung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kereta_gantung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Kereta gantung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kereta_gantung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Rel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalan_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalan_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Jalan raya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalan_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuliner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuliner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kuliner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuliner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hubungan internasional</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_internasional-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hubungan internasional</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsulat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsulat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Konsulat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsulat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Kota kembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chongqing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 127 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቾንግጪንግ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቾንግጪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشونغتشينغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشونغتشينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="تشونجتشينج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشونجتشينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87untsin" title="Çuntsin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuntsin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Чунцын – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чунцын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungking" title="Cungking – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cungking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ছুংছিং – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছুংছিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng-k%C3%A9ng" title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi_(lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چۆنگچینگ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چۆنگچینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchung-%C4%8Dching" title="Čchung-čching – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchung-čching" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ong%C4%89ingo" title="Ĉongĉingo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉongĉingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi" title="Chongqing Shi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chongqing Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9ng-khin-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="צ'ונגצ'ינג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ונגצ'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंग्किंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोंग्किंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csungking" title="Csungking – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csungking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Չունցին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չունցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_(kizunga)" title="Chongqing (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Chongqing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="충칭시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충칭시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chungkina" title="Chungkina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chungkina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Dingas" title="Čongčingas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čongčingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncjina" title="Čuncjina – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuncjina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ചോങ്ചിങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോങ്ചിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунчин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чунчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंगछिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चोंगछिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချုံချင့်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချုံချင့်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="चोङकिङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चोङकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگچنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چونگچنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunquim" title="Xunquim – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xunquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چانگچنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانگچنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cunking" title="Čunking – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čunking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Ding" title="Čongčing – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čongčing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ongqing" title="Çongqing – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çongqing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чунгкинг – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чунгкинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சோங்கிங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோங்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ฉงชิ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉงชิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ong%C3%A7ing" title="Çongçing – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çongçing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Чуңчиң – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуңчиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Чунцін – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чунцін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چھونگ چھنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چھونگ چھنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunsin" title="Chunsin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chunsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncin" title="Čuncin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuncin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Trùng Khánh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trùng Khánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungzcing" title="Cungzcing – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cungzcing" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重庆市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%A8ng-chh%C4%AB" title="Tiông-khèng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiông-khèng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Chongqing" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Chongqing" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Chongqing" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&oldid=26429646" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Chongqing&id=26429646&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DChongqing%26section%3D29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DChongqing%26section%3D29%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chongqing"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chongqing&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11725" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini sudah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">referensi</a>, tetapi <b>tidak disertai <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">kutipan yang cukup</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Anda dapat membantu mengembangkan artikel ini dengan menambahkan lebih banyak kutipan pada teks artikel.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penghapusan_templat_pemeliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Penghapusan templat pemeliharaan">Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span style="position: relative; bottom: 0.2em;">Chongqing</span></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span lang="zh-hans">重庆</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas_yang_dikelola_langsung_di_Tiongkok" title="Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok">Munisipalitas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Munisipalitas Chongqing</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/278px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/417px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/556px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:102px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/137px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/206px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png/206px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png/274px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC_0023.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/278px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/417px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg/556px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82%E6%AD%A3%E9%97%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan:</b> Cakrawala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yuzhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yuzhong (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Yuzhong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Seni_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Seni Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Seni Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</a> berjalan melalui apartemen penduduk di <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Liziba" title="Stasiun Liziba">Stasiun Liziba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balai_Agung_Rakyat_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balai Agung Rakyat Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Balai Agung Rakyat</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Chongqing di Tiongkok"><img alt="Lokasi Chongqing di Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/250px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/375px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/500px-Chongqing_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Lokasi Chongqing di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditempati</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">sekitar 316 SM</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisi<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_di_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Tingkat kabupaten</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daerah_administrasi_kota_praja" title="Daerah administrasi kota praja">Tingkat kotapraja</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yuzhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yuzhong (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Yuzhong</a><br />26 <a href="/wiki/Distrik,_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik, Tiongkok">distrik</a>, 12 <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_di_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas_yang_dikelola_langsung_di_Tiongkok" title="Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok">Munisipalitas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Komite_Partai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekretaris Komite Partai">Sekretaris Komite Partai</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Yuan Jiajun</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Wali_kota" title="Wali kota">Wali kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Hu Henghua</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ketua Kongres</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xuan" title="Zhang Xuan">Zhang Xuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ketua Konferensi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Wang Jiong</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Munisipalitas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">82.403 km<sup>2</sup> (31,816 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas perkotaan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">5.472,8 km<sup>2</sup> (21,131 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">237 m (778 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-PopCQ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCQ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Munisipalitas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">32.054.159<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">Perkotaan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">22.251.500</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Chongqinger</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Tiongkok" title="Waktu di Tiongkok">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kode_pos_Tiongkok" title="Kode pos Tiongkok">Kode pos</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="postal-code"><b>4000</b> 00 – <b>4099</b> 00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kode_area_telepon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode area telepon">Kode area telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_telepon_di_Tiongkok" title="Nomor telepon di Tiongkok">23</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_domestik_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendapatan domestik bruto">PDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> 3.015 miliar<br />US$ 428 miliar (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_divisi_administrasi_Tiongkok_menurut_PDB" title="Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB">ke-17</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Per kapita</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">CNY 94.135<br />US$ 13.359 (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_divisi_administrasi_Tiongkok_menurut_PDB_per_kapita" title="Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita">ke-10</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">0,774<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_divisi_administrasi_Tiongkok_berdasarkan_IPM" title="Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan IPM">ke-11</a>) — <span style="color:#090;">tinggi</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pelat_registrasi_kendaraan_di_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelat registrasi kendaraan di Tiongkok">Nomor pelat kendaraan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span lang="zh-cn">渝</span> A, B, C, F, G, H</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-50</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bunga kota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Kayucu_jepang" title="Kayucu jepang">Camellia japonica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pohon kota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficus_lacor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficus lacor (halaman belum tersedia)">Ficus lacor</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Tionghoa" lang="Tionghoa">(Tionghoa)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.gov.cn/">CQ.gov.cn</a> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cq.gov.cn/">English.CQ.gov.cn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Chongqing </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_name_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg/125px-Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg/188px-Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg/250px-Chongqing_name_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:x-small; text-align:center">"Chongqing", ditulis dalam bahasa Mandarin </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 重庆 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 重慶 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">Makna harfiah: </td> <td style="width:50%">Perayaan ganda </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Chóngqìng </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Ch'ung<sup>2</sup>-ch'ing<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Peromawian_pos_Tiongkok" title="Peromawian pos Tiongkok">Peromawian Pos</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Chungking </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hokkien" title="Bahasa Hokkien">Min Nan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Romanisasi POJ</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Tiōng-khèng </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Wu" title="Rumpun bahasa Wu">Wu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- Romanisasi: </td> <td style="width:50%">zon<sup>上</sup>chin<sup>去</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanton" title="Bahasa Kanton">Yue (Kantonis)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">cung<sup>4</sup>hing<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chongqing</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">重庆</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">重慶</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Chóngqìng</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Ch'ung-ch'ing</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Peromawian_pos_Tiongkok" title="Peromawian pos Tiongkok">peromawian pos Tiongkok</a>: <b>Chungking</b>; secara harfiah "perayaan ganda") adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">kota</a> utama di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> (RRT). Secara administratif, merupakan satu dari empat <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas_yang_dikelola_langsung_di_Tiongkok" title="Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok">munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung</a> oleh pemerintah pusat Tiongkok bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>). </p><p>Pemerintahan munisipalitas Chongqing didirikan pada 14 Maret 1997, dahulu merupakan bekas sub-provinsi dari pemerintahan provinsi <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. Pada 29 April 2011, pemerintahan munisipalitas Chongqing memiliki populasi penduduk sebanyak 28.846.170 jiwa. Chongqing merupakan pemerintahan berbentuk munisipalitas yang dikontrol langsung pemerintah pusat terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, terdiri dari 26 <a href="/wiki/Distrik,_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik, Tiongkok">distrik</a>, 8 <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_di_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">county</a> dan 4 <a href="/wiki/County_otonom" title="County otonom">county otonom</a>. </p><p>Singkatan resmi munisipalitas Chongqing adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渝 (halaman belum tersedia)">渝</a> (Yú), singkatan ini diresmikan oleh pemerintahan RRT pada 18 April 1997. Chongqing sudah berbentuk munisipalitas pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a> (sekarang Taiwan) dan menjadi ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-Jepang_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua">Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua</a> (1937-1945). Singkatan nama Chongqing diambil dari nama kuno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Jialing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Jialing (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Jialing</a> yang melintasi Chongqing dan bermuara di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Yangtze" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Yangtze">Sungai Yangtze</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Chongqing</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_kuno">Zaman kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lokasi Chongqing secara historis dikaitkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Ba_(negara)" title="Ba (negara)">Negara Ba</a>. Ibu kotanya pertama kali disebut Jiangzhou (江州).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_kekaisaran">Zaman kekaisaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman kekaisaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman kekaisaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jiangzhou kemudian tetap berada di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Q%C3%ADn_Sh%C7%90_Hu%C3%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Qín Shǐ Huáng">Qin Shi Huang</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Dinasti Qin</a>, penerus Negara Qin, serta pemerintahan kaisar <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a>. Jiangzhou kemudian berganti nama selama <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Utara_dan_Selatan" title="Dinasti Utara dan Selatan">Dinasti Utara dan Selatan</a> menjadi Prefektur Chu, kemudian pada tahun 581 M (Dinasti Sui) menjadi Prefektur Yu, dan kemudian pada tahun 1102 selama <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Dinasti Song Utara</a> menjadi Prefektur Gong.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama "Yu" tetap bertahan hingga kni sebagai singkatan untuk Chongqing, serta nama untuk pusat bersejarah kota, tempat kota tua pernah berdiri; namanya adalah Yuzhong (渝中, Yu Tengah).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama "Chongqing" diberikan pada tahun 1189, setelah <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Song_Guangzong" title="Kaisar Song Guangzong">Pangeran Zhao Dun</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">Dinasti Song Selatan</a> menggambarkan penobatannya sebagai raja, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Song_Guangzong" title="Kaisar Song Guangzong">Kaisar Guangzong</a> sebagai "perayaan ganda" (Hanzi sederhana: 双重喜庆; Hanzi tradisional: 雙重喜慶; Pinyin: <i>shuāngchóng xǐqìng</i>, atau disingkat <i>chóngqìng</i>). Untuk menandai penobatannya, Prefektur Yu diubah menjadi Fu Chongqing. </p><p>Pada tahun 1362 (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_Yuzhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming Yuzhen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ming Yuzhen</a>, seorang pemimpin pemberontakan petani, mendirikan Kerajaan Daxia di Chongqing yang berumur pendek.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1621 (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Dinasti Ming</a>), kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Daliang</a> yang juga berumur pendek didirikan oleh She Chongming dengan Chongqing sebagai ibu kotanya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1644, setelah jatuhnya Dinasti Ming ke tangan pasukan pemberontak, Chongqing bersama dengan seluruh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> direbut oleh <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a>, yang konon telah membantai banyak warga di Sichuan dan mengurangi jumlah penduduk di provinsi tersebut, sebagian juga menyebabkan banyak warga melarikan diri ke tempat yang aman di tempat lain. Bangsa <a href="/wiki/Suku_Manchu" title="Suku Manchu">Manchu</a> kemudian menaklukkan provinsi tersebut, dan selama <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a>, imigrasi ke Chongqing dan Sichuan dilakukan dengan dukungan dari kaisar Qing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1890, Konsulat Jenderal Britania Raya dibuka di Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tahun berikutnya, kota tersebut menjadi pelabuhan perdagangan pertama yang terbuka untuk orang asing, dengan syarat kapal asing tidak boleh bebas berdagang di sana sampai kapal uap Tiongkok telah menyeberangi sungai. Pembatasan ini dihapuskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Shimonoseki" title="Perjanjian Shimonoseki">Perjanjian Shimonoseki</a> pada tahun 1895, yang menyatakan kota tersebut terbuka dengan persyaratan yang sama dengan pelabuhan lainnya, meskipun baru pada tahun 1907 kapal uap melakukan perjalanan tanpa bantuan pengangkut manual.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari tahun 1896 hingga 1904, konsulat Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Prancis, dan Jepang dibuka di Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibu_kota_sementara_Republik_Tiongkok_pada_masa_perang">Ibu kota sementara Republik Tiongkok pada masa perang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Ibu kota sementara Republik Tiongkok pada masa perang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ibu kota sementara Republik Tiongkok pada masa perang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Chongqing" title="Pengeboman Chongqing">Pengeboman Chongqing</a></div> <p>Selama dan setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-Jepang_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua">Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua</a> dari November 1937 hingga Mei 1946, kota ini menjadi ibu kota sementara <a href="/wiki/Generalissimo" title="Generalissimo">Generalissimo</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>. Setelah Jenderal dan pasukan yang tersisa tinggal di sana selama beberapa waktu pasca mundur pada tahun 1938 dari ibu kota sebelumnya <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, kota ini secara resmi dinyatakan sebagai ibu kota kedua pada tanggal 6 September 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat, dan Sekutu lainnya memasuki perang di Asia pada bulan Desember 1941, salah satu wakil komandan SEAC (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komando_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komando Asia Tenggara (halaman belum tersedia)">Komando Asia Tenggara</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell" title="Joseph Stilwell">Joseph Stilwell</a>, bermarkas di kota ini. Hal ini menjadikan Chongqing kota yang penting di dunia dalam perang melawan Blok Poros, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota ini juga dikunjungi oleh Lord <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten" title="Louis Mountbatten">Louis Mountbatten</a>, Panglima Tertinggi SEAC yang berkantor pusat di Ceylon (Sri Lanka. Chiang Kai Shek sebagai Panglima Tertinggi di Tiongkok bekerja sama erat dengan Stilwell.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari tahun 1938 hingga 1943, kota ini dibombardir oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang">Angkatan Laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Udara_Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang">Penerbang Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chongqing dianugerahi "Kota Pahlawan" karena semangat pantang menyerah rakyatnya serta kontribusi dan pengorbanan mereka selama Perang Perlawanan-<a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Pada akhir November 1949, pemerintah nasionalis <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> mundur dari Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_munisipalitas">Status munisipalitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Status munisipalitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Status munisipalitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/220px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/330px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg/440px-A_Sunset_View_of_Chongqing_Central_Business_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiefangbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiefangbei (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiefangbei CBD</a> dan Hongya-dong pada tahun 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tanggal 14 Maret 1997, <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Rakyat_Nasional" title="Kongres Rakyat Nasional">Kongres Rakyat Nasional</a> Ke-8 memutuskan untuk menggabungkan <a href="/wiki/Divisi_subprovinsi" title="Divisi subprovinsi">kota subprovinsi</a> dengan prefektur <a href="/wiki/Fuling" title="Fuling">Fuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Wanzhou" title="Distrik Wanzhou">Wanxian</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Qianjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Qianjiang (halaman belum tersedia)">Qianjiang</a> yang berdekatan, dan melepaskannya dari Sichuan. Entitas tunggal yang dihasilkan menjadi Munisipalitas Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berisi 30.020.000 jiwa di 43 bekas <i><a href="/wiki/County_di_Tiongkok" title="County di Tiongkok">xian</a></i>. Munisipalitas tersebut menjadi ujung tombak upaya Tiongkok untuk mengembangkan wilayah baratnya dan upaya meramaikan kembali penduduk dari daerah waduk proyek <a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Tiga_Ngarai" title="Bendungan Tiga Ngarai">Bendungan Tiga Ngarai</a>. Upacara resmi pertamanya berlangsung pada tanggal 18 Juni 1997. </p><p>Pada tanggal 8 Februari 2010, Chongqing menjadi salah satu dari empat <a href="/wiki/Kota_Pusat_Nasional" title="Kota Pusat Nasional">Kota Pusat Nasional</a>, tiga lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun yang sama pada tanggal 18 Juni, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Baru_Liangjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Baru Liangjiang (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Baru Liangjiang</a> didirikan di Chongqing, yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Baru,_Tiongkok" title="Kawasan Baru, Tiongkok">kawasan baru</a> tingkat negara bagian ketiga pada saat didirikan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_(ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/220px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/330px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg/440px-Baidicheng_view_Fengjie_-_Mapillary_%28ZsSRPZW9wVqEzptb5peJrY%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ngarai Qutang di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Panjang" title="Sungai Panjang">Sungai Yangtze</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing terletak di daerah transisi antara Dataran Tinggi Tibet dan dataran Sungai Yangtze, yang dicirikan oleh iklim subtropis dengan musim hujan yang lembap. Chongqing mengalami hujan malam hari di akhir musim semi dan awal musim panas, sebuah fenomena yang dirayakan dalam puisi <i>Ditulis pada Suatu Malam Hujan-Surat untuk Utara</i> karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shangyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shangyin (halaman belum tersedia)">Li Shangyin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini membentang sejauh 470 km dari timur ke barat dan 450 km dari utara ke selatan,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berbatasan dengan beberapa provinsi termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>. Wilayah ini memiliki medan kompleks yang berisi pegunungan, sungai, dan lanskap karst, yang menampilkan objek wisata alam yang terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Ngarai" title="Tiga Ngarai">Tiga Ngarai</a> dan Celah Longshuixia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daerah perkotaan pusat Chongqing, yang dikenal sebagai "kota pegunungan" atau "kota di atas sungai,"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dibangun di atas struktur geologi yang terlipat dengan distrik-distrik seperti Yuzhong, Nan'an, Shapingba, dan Jiangbei yang terletak pada sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinklin (halaman belum tersedia)">sinklin</a>. Dan "Gunung Selatan Chongqing" (Gunung Tongluo), bersama dengan Gunung Zhongliang adalah dua <a href="/wiki/Antiklin" title="Antiklin">antiklin</a> di sebelah sinklin pusat kota.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini menawarkan pemandangan yang unik, memadukan pegunungan, sungai, hutan, dan ngarai, yang menginspirasi penyair seperti <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a>. Titik tertinggi di pusat kota adalah Bukit Eling dengan ketinggian 379 m, sedangkan titik terendahnya adalah Gerbang Chaotian dengan ketinggian 160 m, tempat bertemunya <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Panjang" title="Sungai Panjang">Sungai Yangtze</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Jialing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Jialing (halaman belum tersedia)">Jialing</a>. Ketinggian rata-rata wilayah perkotaan adalah 259 m, dengan gunung-gunung tinggi di sekitarnya seperti Gunung Wugong Ling di Jiangjin yang tingginya mencapai 1.709,4 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg/220px-2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg/330px-2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg/440px-2019-11-19_Chongqing_%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7860" data-file-height="5240" /></a><figcaption>Di musim semi dan gugur, pusat kota Chongqing sering diselimuti kabut.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing memiliki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_subtropis_basah" title="Iklim subtropis basah">iklim subtropis basah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Köppen</a> <i>Cwa</i>), berbatasan dengan iklim subtropis lembap (<a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) dan memiliki kelembapan yang relatif sangat tinggi hampir sepanjang tahun, di atas 75% di hampir semua bulan. Dikenal sebagai salah satu dari "<a href="/wiki/Tiga_Tungku_Besar" title="Tiga Tungku Besar">Tiga Tungku</a>" Sungai Yangtze, bersama dengan Wuhan dan Nanjing, musim panasnya panjang dan termasuk yang terpanas dan terlembap di Tiongkok, dengan suhu tertinggi 34°C pada bulan Juli dan Agustus di wilayah perkotaan.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musim dinginnya pendek dan cukup sejuk, tetapi lembap dan mendung. Lokasi kota di Cekungan Sichuan menyebabkannya memiliki salah satu total sinar matahari tahunan terendah secara nasional, hanya 983 jam, lebih rendah daripada sebagian besar Eropa Utara; persentase sinar matahari bulanan di kota berkisar dari hanya 5% (pada bulan Januari) hingga 43% (pada bulan Agustus). Suhu ekstrem sejak tahun 1951 berkisar dari −1,8°C pada tanggal 15 Desember 1975, hingga 43,7°C pada tanggal 18 dan 19 Agustus 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing adalah munisipalitas terbesar dari empat munisipalitas yang dikendalikan langsung oleh pemerintah Tiongkok. Munisipalitas ini dibagi menjadi 38 subdivisi, yang terdiri dari 26 distrik, 8 kabupaten, dan 4 kabupaten otonom. Batas-batas munisipalitas Chongqing mencapai lebih jauh ke area pedalaman daripada batas-batas tiga munisipalitas tingkat provinsi lainnya (Beijing, Shanghai dan Tianjin), dan sebagian besar wilayah administratifnya, yang membentang lebih dari 80.000 km<sup>2</sup> adalah pedesaan. Pada akhir tahun 2018, total populasi adalah 31,02 juta. Pada tahun 2022, Chongqing adalah kota terbesar di Tiongkok berdasarkan populasi perkotaan, dengan populasi sekitar 22,80 juta jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/220px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/330px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg/440px-Chongqing_Nightscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yuzhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yuzhong (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Yuzhong</a>, pusat kota Chongqing di malam hari</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing menghadapi urbanisasi yang pesat. Statistik menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan baru di Chongqing menambah sekitar 137.000 m<sup>2</sup> ruang lantai yang dapat digunakan setiap hari untuk memenuhi permintaan ruang hunian, komersial, dan pabrik.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian, Chongqing dipisahkan dari provinsi Sichuan dan dijadikan munisipalitas sendiri pada tanggal 14 Maret 1997<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mempercepat pembangunannya. Pada tahun 2000-an, Chongqing telah menjadi kawasan industri penting di Tiongkok bagian barat.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2022, PDB nominal Chongqing sebesar US$433 miliar (CN¥ 2,91 triliun), sekitar 2,41% dari PDB Tiongkok dan menduduki peringkat ke-16 di antara unit administratif tingkat provinsi; industri primer, sekunder, dan tersier munisipalitas tersebut masing-masing bernilai CN¥201,21 miliar (US$29,92 miliar), CN¥1,169 triliun (US$173,86 miliar), dan CN¥1,542 triliun (US$229,3 miliar). PDB nominal per kapitanya adalah US$13.479 (CN¥90.663), dan menduduki peringkat ke-10 di Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chongqing telah diidentifikasi oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a></i> dalam <i>November 2010 Access China White Paper</i> sebagai anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=CHAMPS_(Tiongkok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHAMPS (Tiongkok) (halaman belum tersedia)">CHAMPS</a> (Chongqing, Hefei, Anshan, Maanshan, Pingdingshan, dan Shenyang), sebuah profil ekonomi dari 20 kota berkembang teratas di Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena letak geografisnya yang sulit diakses, Chongqing bersama dengan Sichuan merupakan pangkalan militer penting dalam penelitian dan pengembangan senjata.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun industri Chongqing beragam, sektor ekspornya kecil karena lokasi pedalamannya yang relatif tidak menguntungkan. Sebaliknya, pabrik-pabrik yang memproduksi barang-barang konsumen berorientasi lokal seperti makanan olahan, mobil, bahan kimia, tekstil, mesin, peralatan olahraga, dan elektronik merupakan hal yang umum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jiefangbei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/220px-Jiefangbei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/330px-Jiefangbei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jiefangbei.jpg/440px-Jiefangbei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiefangbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiefangbei (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiefangbei CBD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distrik_bisnis_pusat" title="Distrik bisnis pusat">distrik bisnis pusat</a> utama di Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing adalah pusat produksi kendaraan bermotor terbesar ketiga di Tiongkok dan pusat produksi sepeda motor terbesar. Pada tahun 2007, kota ini memiliki kapasitas produksi tahunan sebesar 1 juta mobil dan 8,6 juta sepeda motor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Produsen mobil dan sepeda motor terkemuka tersebut seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changan_Motors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changan Motors (halaman belum tersedia)">Changan Automotive Corp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grup_Lifan" title="Grup Lifan">Lifan Hongda Enterprise</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> dari AS yang memiliki 3 pabrik di Chongqing. Chongqing juga merupakan salah satu dari sembilan produsen besi dan baja terbesar di Tiongkok, serta salah satu dari tiga produsen aluminium utama. Produsen penting termasuk <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Iron_and_Steel_Co,_Ltd." title="Chongqing Iron and Steel Co, Ltd.">Chongqing Iron and Steel Company</a> dan Southwest Aluminum, yang merupakan pabrik aluminium terbesar di Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasil tani seperti beras dan buah-buahan, terutama jeruk, adalah hasil bumi utama daerah tersebut. Sumber daya alam juga melimpah dengan deposit besar batu bara, gas alam, dan lebih dari 40 jenis mineral seperti <a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">stronsium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>. Total cadangan batu baranya sekitar 4.800.000.000 metrik ton. Lapangan Gas Alam Chuandong adalah lapangan gas pedalaman terbesar di Tiongkok dengan deposit sekitar 270 miliar m<sup>3</sup>. Chongqing juga direncanakan menjadi lokasi kilang berkapasitas 10 juta ton yang dioperasikan oleh <a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">CNPC</a> (perusahaan induk <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a>) untuk memproses minyak mentah impor dari jaringan pipa Tiongkok-Burma. Baru-baru ini, terdapat dorongan untuk meningkatkan <a href="/wiki/Rantai_nilai" title="Rantai nilai">rantai nilai</a> dengan beralih ke industri padat pengetahuan dan teknologi tinggi yang menghasilkan zona pengembangan baru seperti Chongqing New North Zone (CNNZ).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah Chongqing berharap melalui promosi kebijakan ekonomi yang menguntungkan bagi sektor elektronik dan teknologi informasi, mereka dapat menciptakan pusat manufaktur teknologi tinggi senilai 400 miliar RMB yang akan melampaui industri mobilnya, dan menyumbang 25% dari nilai ekspornya.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/220px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/330px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/440px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Tiga_Ngarai" title="Bendungan Tiga Ngarai">Bendungan Tiga Ngarai</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing juga telah membangun banyak infrastruktur untuk menarik investasi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaringan jalan raya dan rel kereta api yang menghubungkan Chongqing dengan seluruh wilayah di Tiongkok telah diperluas dan ditingkatkan sehingga mengurangi biaya logistik. <a href="/wiki/Bendungan_Tiga_Ngarai" title="Bendungan Tiga Ngarai">Bendungan Tiga Ngarai</a> yang merupakan bendungan terbesar di dunia, memasok listrik ke Chongqing dan memungkinkan kapal-kapal laut mencapai pelabuhan Sungai Yangtze di Chongqing.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peningkatan infrastruktur ini telah menyebabkan kedatangan banyak investor asing langsung (FDI) dalam berbagai industri , mulai dari mobil hingga keuangan dan ritel, seperti <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/ANZ" title="ANZ">ANZ Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Wal-Mart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Metro AG</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Carrefour" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Carrefour">Carrefour</a>. </p><p>Chongqing sendiri merupakan bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_Ekonomi_Segitiga_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona Ekonomi Segitiga Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona Ekonomi Segitiga Barat</a>, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perguruan_tinggi">Perguruan tinggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Perguruan tinggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perguruan tinggi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/220px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/330px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg/440px-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A63.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Chongqing" title="Universitas Chongqing">Universitas Chongqing</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="column-count:2; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Chongqing" title="Universitas Chongqing">Universitas Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Barat Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sains_dan_Teknologi_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Chongqing</a></li> <li>Universitas Ilmu Politik dan Hukum Barat Daya</li> <li>Universitas Kedokteran Angkatan Darat</li> <li>Universitas Pos dan Telekomunikasi Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Teknologi Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Jiaotong Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Kedokteran Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Normal Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Teknologi dan Bisnis Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Tiga Ngarai Chongqing</li> <li>Institut Telekomunikasi Chongqing</li> <li>Institut Seni Rupa Sichuan</li> <li>Universitas Studi Internasional Sichuan</li> <li>Universitas Logistik</li> <li>Universitas Seni dan Sains Chongqing</li> <li>Universitas Normal Yangtze</li> <li>Universitas Pendidikan Chongqing</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekolah_menengah_terkemuka">Sekolah menengah terkemuka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Sekolah menengah terkemuka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sekolah menengah terkemuka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:2; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul><li>Sekolah Menengah Chongqing Changshou</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas Eksperimental Fuling</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Pertama Chongqing No.1</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Chongqing Nankai</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Chongqing No.8</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Bashu</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas Kereta Api Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas Yucai Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Bahasa Asing Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas Verakin Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas Qiujing Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Atas yang Berafiliasi dengan Universitas Southwest</li> <li>Sekolah Menengah Chongqing No.18</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekolah_internasional">Sekolah internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Sekolah internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sekolah internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sekolah Internasional Yew Chung Chongqing</li> <li>Sekolah Internasional KL Chongqing Bashu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg/220px-Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg/330px-Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg/440px-Terminal_3_of_Chongqing_Jiangbei_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Jiangbei_Chongqing" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Jiangbei Chongqing">Bandar Udara Internasional Jiangbei Chongqing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bandara utama di Chongqing adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Jiangbei_Chongqing" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Jiangbei Chongqing">Bandar Udara Internasional Jiangbei Chongqing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pengangkutan_Udara_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pengangkutan Udara Internasional">IATA</a>: <b>CKG</b>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Penerbangan_Sipil_Internasional" title="Organisasi Penerbangan Sipil Internasional">ICAO</a>: <b>ZUCK</b>) yang terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Yubei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Yubei (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Yubei</a>. Bandara ini menawarkan jaringan penerbangan langsung ke Tiongkok, Asia Tenggara, Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, dan Eropa. Bandara ini terletak 21 km di utara pusat kota Chongqing, dan berfungsi sebagai pehubung penerbangan penting untuk Tiongkok barat daya.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandara Jiangbei merupakan penghubung maskapai <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Airlines" title="Chongqing Airlines">Chongqing Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/West_Air_(Tiongkok)" title="West Air (Tiongkok)">China West Air</a>, maskapai terbaru milik <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a>. Chongqing juga merupakan kota fokus <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>, sehingga Chongqing terhubung dengan jaringan internasional <a href="/wiki/Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> dan <a href="/wiki/SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a>. Bandara ini memiliki tiga landasan pacu paralel yang beroperasi. Bandara ini melayani rute domestik ke sebagian besar kota-kota Tiongkok lainnya, serta rute internasional ke <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">Kota New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phuket" title="Phuket">Phuket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap" title="Siem Reap">Siem Reap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Batam" title="Kota Batam">Batam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Pada tahun 2021, Bandara Jiangbei merupakan bandara tersibuk ke-4 di Tiongkok Daratan menurut lalu lintas penumpang.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saat ini, bandara Jiangbei memiliki tiga terminal. Bandara Chongqing memiliki akses metro (<a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">CRT</a> Jalur 3 dan Jalur 10) ke pusat kota, dan dua landasan pacu yang digunakan secara normal.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat 4 bandara lain di Munisipalitas Chongqing: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Qianjiang_Wulingshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Qianjiang Wulingshan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Qianjiang Wulingshan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Wanzhou_Wuqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Wanzhou Wuqiao (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Wanzhou Wuqiao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Xiann%C3%BCshan_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Xiannüshan Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Xiannüshan Chongqing</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Wushan_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Wushan Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Wushan Chongqing</a>. Semuanya merupakan bandara kelas 4C dan melayani penerbangan domestik termasuk Beijing, Shanghai, dan <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi_umum">Transportasi umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chongqing_Rail_Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Chongqing Rail Transit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Chongqing Rail Transit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg/220px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg/330px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg/440px-%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%9D%9D%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E7%A9%BF%E6%A5%BC%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%87_2272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Kereta <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit" title="Chongqing Rail Transit">Chongqing Rail Transit</a> Jalur 2 melewati sebuah apartemen di <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Liziba" title="Stasiun Liziba">Stasiun Liziba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Transportasi umum di Chongqing terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" title="Angkutan cepat">metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_antarkota" title="Kereta api antarkota">kereta api antarkota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus_perkotaan" title="Bus perkotaan">bus kota</a>, dan jaringan <a href="/wiki/Monorel" title="Monorel">monorel</a> terbesar di dunia. </p><p>Menurut rencana ambisius Pemerintah Kota Chongqing pada bulan Mei 2007, Chongqing menginvestasikan 150 miliar RMB selama 13 tahun untuk menyelesaikan jaringan yang menggabungkan jalur metro bawah tanah dengan monorel berat. </p><p>Pada tahun 2020, CRT akan terdiri dari 6 jalur dan 1 jalur lingkar yang menghasilkan 363,5 km jalan raya dan rel kereta api menuju infrastruktur transportasi yang ada dan 93 stasiun metro baru akan ditambahkan ke 111 stasiun yang sudah ada.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2050, Chongqing akan memiliki sebanyak 18 jalur yang direncanakan untuk beroperasi.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kereta_gantung">Kereta gantung</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Kereta gantung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kereta gantung"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/220px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/330px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg/440px-A_aerial_tramway_across_Yangtse_river_in_Chongqing_CBD_Photo_by_Chen_Hualin_.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6944" data-file-height="4634" /></a><figcaption>Kereta Gantung melintasi Sungai Yangtze di CBD Chongqing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing adalah satu-satunya kota di Tiongkok yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Kereta_gantung" title="Kereta gantung">kereta gantung</a>. Secara historis, terdapat tiga kereta gantung di Chongqing: Kereta Gantung Sungai Yangtze, Kereta Gantung Sungai Jialing, dan Kereta Gantung Gunung Selatan. Saat ini, hanya Kereta Gantung Sungai Yangtze yang masih beroperasi, dan kereta gantung ini juga dianggap sebagai Objek Wisata Kelas 4A. Kereta gantung sepanjang 1.160 meter ini menghubungkan tepi selatan dan utara Sungai Yangtze; volume penumpang hariannya sekitar 10.000 orang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sungai">Sungai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:YangtzeMeteor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/220px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/330px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/YangtzeMeteor.jpg/440px-YangtzeMeteor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lempeng_air" title="Lempeng air">Hydrofoil</a> di Sungai Yangtze</figcaption></figure> <p>Chongqing adalah salah satu pelabuhan pedalaman terpenting di Tiongkok. Terdapat banyak kapal pesiar mewah yang berhenti di Chongqing, berlayar ke hilir di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Panjang" title="Sungai Panjang">Sungai Yangtze</a>. Di masa lalu, kapal feri menyediakan satu-satunya pilihan transportasi di sepanjang sungai. Namun, seiring meningkatnya rel kereta api, jalan tol, dan perjalanan udara telah menyebabkan lalu lintas kapal feri berkurang bahkan ditiadakan sama sekali. Sebagian besar lalu lintas feri sungai terdiri dari kapal rekreasi untuk wisatawan daripada kebutuhan lokal. Akses yang lebih baik oleh kapal kargo yang lebih besar telah dibuat karena pembangunan Bendungan Tiga Ngarai. Ini memungkinkan transportasi barang dalam jumlah besar di sepanjang Sungai Yangtze. Batu bara, mineral mentah, dan barang dalam peti kemas menyediakan sebagian besar lalu lintas yang melintasi bagian sungai ini. Beberapa fasilitas penanganan pelabuhan ada di seluruh kota, termasuk banyak lokasi tepi sungai dadakan.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rel">Rel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Rel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqingxi_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chongqingxi_station.jpg/220px-Chongqingxi_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chongqingxi_station.jpg/330px-Chongqingxi_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chongqingxi_station.jpg/440px-Chongqingxi_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Barat_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Barat Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Barat Chongqing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat 4 stasiun kereta api utama di Chongqing: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Utara_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Utara Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Utara Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Barat_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Barat Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Barat Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Shapingba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Shapingba (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Shapingba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Kereta_Timur_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Kereta Timur Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Timur Chongqing</a>, saat ini sedang dibangun dan akan selesai pada tahun 2025.</li></ul> <p>Chongqing merupakan tujuan utama angkutan barang untuk kereta api dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan fasilitas penanganan yang lebih baik. Berkat subsidi dan insentif, relokasi dan pembangunan banyak pabrik di Chongqing telah menyebabkan peningkatan besar dalam lalu lintas kereta api. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalan_raya">Jalan raya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Jalan raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalan raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg/220px-Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg/330px-Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg/440px-Yuzhong_CBD_20240722.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12032" data-file-height="9024" /></a><figcaption>Jalan raya di atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_Dongshuimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan Dongshuimen (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan Dongshuimen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jaringan jalan di Chongqing sangatlah sempit, berkelok-kelok, dan terbatas untuk kendaraan kecil karena medan alam, sungai besar, dan populasi yang besar di daerah tersebut, terutama di Distrik Yuzhong. Di tempat lain seperti Jiangbei, area perumahan dan bangunan yang luas baru-baru ini dibongkar untuk menambah jaringan jalan dan menciptakan tata kota yang lebih baik; dengan demikian, beberapa jalan lingkar juga telah dibangun. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak terowongan dan jembatan besar perlu dibangun di seluruh kota. Pembangunan banyak jalan tol telah menghubungkan Chongqing dengan tetangganya. Medan pegunungan di tempat Chongqing dibangun membuat banyak proyek sulit dibangun, seperti beberapa proyek jembatan jalan tertinggi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidak seperti kota-kota lain di Tiongkok, sepeda motor, skuter listrik, atau sepeda jarang terlihat di jalanan Chongqing. Ini karena jalanan Chongqing yang berbukit dan bergunung-gunung. Meskipun demikian, Chongqing merupakan pusat manufaktur untuk jenis kendaraan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hongya Dong"><img alt="Hongya Dong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg/320px-202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg/480px-202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg/640px-202308_Hongya_Cave_at_night_from_Qiansimen_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Hongya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Hongya (halaman belum tersedia)">Hongya Dong</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciqikuo"><img alt="Ciqikuo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-%E6%8B%A5%E6%8C%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%A3%81%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%A3_-_Ciqikou_Old_Town_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciqikuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciqikuo (halaman belum tersedia)">Ciqikuo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balai Agung Rakyat"><img alt="Balai Agung Rakyat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg/359px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg/538px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg/718px-Chongqing_Great_Hall_of_the_People_20240721_135702.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7071" data-file-height="3549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balai_Agung_Rakyat_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balai Agung Rakyat Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Balai Agung Rakyat</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Seni Chongqing"><img alt="Museum Seni Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/240px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/360px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg/480px-Chongqing_Art_Museum_at_20150313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Seni Chongqing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukiran Batu Dazu"><img alt="Ukiran Batu Dazu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG/275px-Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG/413px-Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG/551px-Bao_Ding_Moutain_Rock_Carvings.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukiran Batu Dazu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_(43682020725).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuil Luohan"><img alt="Kuil Luohan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg/251px-Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg/376px-Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg/501px-Luohan_Temple_31600-Chongqing_%2843682020725%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kuil Luohan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Tiga Ngarai"><img alt="Museum Tiga Ngarai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg/270px-Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg/405px-Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg/540px-Chongqing_Zhongguo_Sanxia_Bowuguan_2014.04.21_11-11-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Tiga Ngarai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiga Jembatan Alam"><img alt="Tiga Jembatan Alam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG/271px-Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG/406px-Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG/542px-Wulongtianshengsanqiao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tiga_Jembatan_Alam" title="Tiga Jembatan Alam">Tiga Jembatan Alam</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuliner">Kuliner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Kuliner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kuliner"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Hidangan Chongqing merupakan bagian dari kuliner <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. Chongqing terkenal dengan makanan pedasnya. Makanannya biasanya dianggap membuat kebas karena menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Lada_Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lada Sichuan">lada Sichuan</a>, yang juga dikenal sebagai merica Sichuan, yang mengandung hidroksi alfa sanshool. Pusat kota Chongqing memiliki banyak restoran dan kedai makanan yang harganya sering kali kurang dari RMB10. Makanan khas setempat di sini termasuk pangsit dan acar sayur. Berbeda dari kuliner-kuliner Tiongkok lainnya, hidangan Chongqing cocok untuk pengunjung yang makan sendiri karena sering disajikan dalam porsi kecil.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_(20180217165607).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rebusan panas Chongqing"><img alt="Rebusan panas Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg/270px-Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg/405px-Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg/540px-Concentric_hot_pot_in_Chongqing_%2820180217165607%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rebusan_panas_Chongqing" title="Rebusan panas Chongqing">Rebusan panas Chongqing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ChongQing_Noodles,_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9,_Paris_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mi Chongqing"><img alt="Mi Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg/270px-ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg/405px-ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg/540px-ChongQing_Noodles%2C_Sucr%C3%A9pic%C3%A9%2C_Paris_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mi Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Mi Chongqing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:La_Zi_Ji_(Chicken_with_Chiles)_(2269517013).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laziji"><img alt="Laziji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/267px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/400px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg/533px-La_Zi_Ji_%28Chicken_with_Chiles%29_%282269517013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Laziji" title="Laziji">Laziji</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg/220px-Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg/330px-Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg/440px-Chongqing_Olympic_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Olahraga_Olimpiade_Chongqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Olahraga Olimpiade Chongqing (halaman belum tersedia)">Stadion Olimpiade Chongqing</a>, stadion utama di kota Chongqing</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Liangjiang_Athletic_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic F.C. (halaman belum tersedia)">Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic</a> adalah klub sepak bola profesional Tiongkok yang bermain di <a href="/wiki/Liga_Super_Tiongkok" title="Liga Super Tiongkok">Liga Super Tiongkok</a>. Klub ini mancapai prestasi terbesar mereka dengan memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_FA_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala FA Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Piala FA Tiongkok</a> tahun 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berada di urutan keempat dalam liga tersebut. Namun, sejak saat itu klub ini kesulitan untuk mengulang kesuksesan yang sama, dan telah dua kali terdegradasi dari tingkat teratas.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelumnya, terdapat pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing F.C. (halaman belum tersedia)">Chongqing FC</a> yang berkompetisi di <a href="/wiki/Liga_Satu_Tiongkok" title="Liga Satu Tiongkok">Liga Satu Tiongkok</a>, divisi sepak bola tingkat dua di Tiongkok, sebelum terdegradasi ke <a href="/wiki/Liga_Dua_Tiongkok" title="Liga Dua Tiongkok">Liga Dua Tiongkok</a>. Klub ini dibubarkan pada tahun 2013 karena kekurangan dana.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Soaring_Dragons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing Soaring Dragons (halaman belum tersedia)">Chongqing Soaring Dragons</a> menjadi tim ke-20 yang bermain di <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Bola_Basket_Tiongkok" title="Asosiasi Bola Basket Tiongkok">Asosiasi Bola Basket Tiongkok</a> pada tahun 2013. Mereka bermain di Datianwan Arena, di kompleks olahraga yang sama dengan Stadion Datianwan.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tim ini pindah ke Beijing pada tahun 2015, dan saat ini dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Royal_Fighters" title="Beijing Royal Fighters">Beijing Royal Fighters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_internasional">Hubungan internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsulat">Konsulat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Konsulat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsulat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #ccc; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:collapse;" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>Konsulat </td> <td>Tanggal </td> <td>Distrik Konsuler </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Kanada, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>05.1998 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Britania Raya, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>03.2000 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Kamboja, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12.2004 </td> <td>Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Jepang, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>01.2005 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Filipina, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12.2008 </td> <td>Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Hungaria, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>02.2010 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Etiopia, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11.2011 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Italia, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12.2013 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Belanda, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>01.2014 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsulat Jenderal Uruguay, Chongqing<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12.2019 </td> <td>Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar">Kota kembar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Chongqing memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan banyak kota di dunia, termasuk:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="column-count:3; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:3; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:3; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, Prancis (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Amerika Serikat (1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Amerika Serikat (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Kanada (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>, Jepang (1986)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, Britania Raya (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, Rusia (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a>, Ukraina (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, Afrika Selatan (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sliven" title="Sliven">Sliven</a>, Bulgaria (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Jerman (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a>, Iran (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, Korea Selatan (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Sør-Trøndelag">Sør-Trøndelag</a>, Norwegia (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Chiang_Mai" title="Provinsi Chiang Mai">Provinsi Chiang Mai</a>, Thailand (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina" title="Córdoba, Argentina">Córdoba</a>, Argentina (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria"><img alt="Hungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungaria (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a>, Belgia (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Brasil" title="Salvador, Brasil">Salvador</a>, Brasil (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, Slovenia (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Telde" title="Telde">Telde</a>, Spanyol (2018)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China - Survey"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%A8%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA2159%E6%AC%A1+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201116193000%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinamil.com.cn%2Fjsdj%2F2016-04%2F11%2Fcontent_7000656.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese-1939.htm">"Håkans Aviation page – Sino-Japanese Air War 1939"</a>. <i>surfcity.kund.dalnet.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=surfcity.kund.dalnet.se&rft.atitle=H%C3%A5kans+Aviation+page+%E2%80%93+Sino-Japanese+Air+War+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfcity.kund.dalnet.se%2Fsino-japanese-1939.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606163106/http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/wwii/06/p1/mjm/WWII-Chang.html">"WWII-Chang"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=WWII-Chang&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130606163106%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww2.needham.k12.ma.us%2Fnhs%2Fcur%2Fwwii%2F06%2Fp1%2Fmjm%2FWWII-Chang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Šebok, Filip Šebok (2023). <i>China's Political System". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.). Contemporary China: a New Superpower?</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Chongqing+Municipal+Government+%7C+Nature+%26+Geography&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120630165944%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fen.cq.gov.cn%2FAboutChongqing%2F1921.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213211201/http://www.ctg.com.cn/en/">"CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=CHINA+THREE+GORGES+CORPORATION&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131213211201%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctg.com.cn%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218164629/http://elevendegreesnorth.blogspot.com/2010/12/three-china-chongqings-rivers.html">"eleven degrees north: Three China: Chongqing's Rivers, Chongqing's Hills"</a>. <i>eleven degrees north</i>. 2010-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eleven+degrees+north&rft.atitle=eleven+degrees+north%3A+Three+China%3A+Chongqing%E2%80%99s+Rivers%2C+Chongqing%E2%80%99s+Hills&rft.date=2010-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131218164629%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Felevendegreesnorth.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F12%2Fthree-china-chongqings-rivers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032344/http://scithesis.com/?doc/2150541">"scithesis-Previous outstanding master's and doctoral thesis, search and download"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=scithesis-Previous+outstanding+master%27s+and+doctoral+thesis%2C+search+and+download&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160304032344%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fscithesis.com%2F%3Fdoc%2F2150541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>web.archive.org</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger">https://web.archive.org/web/20130318113757/http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/dataSetLogger.do?changeFlag=dataLogger</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130318113757%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcdc.cma.gov.cn%2FdataSetLogger.do%3FchangeFlag%3DdataLogger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=57516&ano=2022&mes=8&day=20&hora=18&min=0&ndays=30">"57516: Chongqing (China)"</a>. <i>OGIMET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OGIMET&rft.atitle=57516%3A+Chongqing+%28China%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D57516%26ano%3D2022%26mes%3D8%26day%3D20%26hora%3D18%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <i>data.stats.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.stats.gov.cn&rft.atitle=National+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tapscott, Don; Williams, Anthony D. (2006). <i>Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=int.soccerway.com&rft.atitle=China+PR+-+Chongqing+Liangjiang+Athletic+FC+-+Results%2C+fixtures%2C+squad%2C+statistics%2C+photos%2C+videos+and+news+-+Soccerway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fteams%2Fchina-pr%2Fchongqing-qiche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.sohu.com/20131222/n392181262.shtml">"重庆FC宣布解散球员自寻下家传解散因资金匮乏-搜狐体育"</a>. <i>sports.sohu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports.sohu.com&rft.atitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86FC%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E7%90%83%E5%91%98%E8%87%AA%E5%AF%BB%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%B6+%E4%BC%A0%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%9B%A0%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E5%8C%AE%E4%B9%8F-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.sohu.com%2F20131222%2Fn392181262.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebeijinger.com/events/2014/nov/watch-beijing-ducks-home-game-against-chongqing-soaring-dragons">"Beijing Events | the Beijinger"</a>. <i>www.thebeijinger.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebeijinger.com&rft.atitle=Beijing+Events+%7C+the+Beijinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebeijinger.com%2Fevents%2F2014%2Fnov%2Fwatch-beijing-ducks-home-game-against-chongqing-soaring-dragons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Consulates_in_Chongqing-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_in_Chongqing_59-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106052159/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm"><bdi lang="zh">各国驻华领馆领区一览表</bdi></a> (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</a>. 8 May 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E9%A2%86%E9%A6%86%E9%A2%86%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fchn%2Fgxh%2Ftyb%2Fbszn%2Flsfw%2Ft246715.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consulates_cq_italy_and_netherlands_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430001428/http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html"><bdi lang="zh">荷兰意大利有望年内在渝设领事馆</bdi></a>. <i>Hexun</i> (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 8 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hexun&rft.atitle=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9B%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%9D%E8%AE%BE%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.hexun.com%2F2013-05-08%2F153873931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728132152/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml">"Consulate General of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in Chongqing"</a>. <i>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Consulate+General+of+the+Oriental+Republic+of+Uruguay+in+Chongqing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Ffw_673051%2Flbfw_673061%2Flsgmd_673079%2Ft1752813.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattle.gov/oir/sister-cities/seattles-sister-cities/chongqing">"Chongqing, China - OIR | seattle.gov"</a>. <i>www.seattle.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.seattle.gov&rft.atitle=Chongqing%2C+China+-+OIR+%7C+seattle.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattle.gov%2Foir%2Fsister-cities%2Fseattles-sister-cities%2Fchongqing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-and-strategy/business-in-brisbane/growing-brisbanes-economy/international-business/brisbane-sister-cities/sister-city-chongqing">"Brisbane's Sister City - Chongqing"</a>. <i>www.brisbane.qld.gov.au</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brisbane.qld.gov.au&rft.atitle=Brisbane%27s+Sister+City+-+Chongqing&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbane.qld.gov.au%2Fabout-council%2Fgovernance-and-strategy%2Fbusiness-in-brisbane%2Fgrowing-brisbanes-economy%2Finternational-business%2Fbrisbane-sister-cities%2Fsister-city-chongqing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber">Sumber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Umum</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Chongqing". <i>The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi</i>. Singapura: Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions. hlm. 325–362. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-981-232-599-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-981-232-599-0">978-981-232-599-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chongqing&rft.btitle=The+Three+Gorges+and+the+Upper+Yangzi&rft.place=Singapura&rft.pages=325-362&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish%2FTimes+Editions&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-981-232-599-0&rft.aulast=Danielson&rft.aufirst=Eric+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Huang, Jiren (1999). <bdi lang="zh">老重庆：巴山夜语</bdi> [<i>Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains</i>]. 老城市 [The Old Cities] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Nanjing: Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%80%81%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%9C%E8%AF%AD&rft.place=Nanjing&rft.series=%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82+%5BThe+Old+Cities%5D&rft.pub=Jiangsu+Fine+Arts+Publishing+House&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Jiren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kapp, Robert A. (1974). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin">"Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937"<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Dalam Mark Elvin; G. William Skinner. <i>The Chinese City Between Two Worlds</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/page/143">143–170</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780804708531" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780804708531">9780804708531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chungking+as+a+Center+of+Warlord+Power%2C+1926%E2%80%931937&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+City+Between+Two+Worlds&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pages=143-170&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780804708531&rft.aulast=Kapp&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesecitybetwe00chin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kapp, Robert A. (1973). <i>Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Szechwan+and+the+Chinese+Republic%3A+Provincial+Militarism+and+Central+Power%2C+1911%E2%80%931938&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Kapp&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Liao, Qingyu (2005). <i>Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi</i> [<i>The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing</i>]. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chongqing+Ge+Le+Shan+Pei+Du+Yizhi&rft.place=Chengdu&rft.pub=Sichuan+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Liao%2C+Qingyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Long, Juncai (2005). <i>Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing)</i>. Chongqing: Southwest University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sui+Yue+Ya+Feng+de+Jiyi%3A+Chongqing+Kang+Zhan+Yizhi+%28Covered+Memory+of+Flowing+Years%3A+Site%5Bs%5D+of+%5Bthe%5D+Anti-Japanese+War+in+Chongqing%29&rft.place=Chongqing&rft.pub=Southwest+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Long%2C+Juncai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">McIsaac, Lee (2000). "The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing". Dalam Esherick, Joseph W. <i>Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+City+as+Nation%3A+Creating+a+Wartime+Capital+in+Chongqing&rft.btitle=Remaking+the+Chinese+City%2C+1900%E2%80%931950&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=McIsaac%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Xu Dongsheng; Liu Yuchuan (1998). <i>Chongqing Jiu Ying</i> [<i>Old Photos of Chongqing</i>]. Beijing: People's Fine Arts Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chongqing+Jiu+Ying&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=People%27s+Fine+Arts+Publishing+House&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Xu+Dongsheng&rft.au=Liu+Yuchuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AChongqing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cq.gov.cn">Situs resmi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exploremychina.com/chongqing-indonesian.html">Menjelajah Municipaliti Chongqing</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcq.net">Visit Chongqing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618161815/http://www.visitcq.net/">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-06-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.9654.com/m/cq.htm">City centre map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108033953/http://www.9654.com/m/cq.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm">District map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040228213806/http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-02-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm">Version 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215131734/http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-02-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in Simplified Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=chongqing,+china&spn=.109783,.135518&t=k&hl=en">Google map satellite image</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Most_populous_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Most_populous_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Most_populous_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Kota terbesar di Tiongkok</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Berdasarkan populasi tahun 2010</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Peringkat </th> <th> </th> <th>Provinsi </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Peringkat </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Tiongkok">Provinsi</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shanghai"><img alt="Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg/120px-Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg/180px-Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg/240px-Skyline_Pudong_am_Abend_August_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guomao_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beijing"><img alt="Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Guomao_Skyline.jpg/120px-Guomao_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Guomao_Skyline.jpg/180px-Guomao_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Guomao_Skyline.jpg/240px-Guomao_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,217,700</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,771,900 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chongqing"><img alt="Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg/120px-Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg/180px-Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg/240px-Chongqing_World_Financial_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3526" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,858,700</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,238,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,389,500</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,890,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,641,400</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,578,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,358,400</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,399,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,007,700</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,178,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,541,500</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,222,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,271,300</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,083,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,112,000</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,990,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,055,071</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,677,000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Provinsi_Tiongkok" title="Templat:Provinsi Tiongkok"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Provinsi_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Provinsi Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Provinsi_Tiongkok&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembagian_administrasi_setingkat_provinsi_di_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Tiongkok" title="Pembagian administratif Tiongkok">Pembagian administrasi</a> setingkat provinsi di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_provinsi_di_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar provinsi di Tiongkok">Provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Taiwan" title="Provinsi Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> (diklaim)¹<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_otonom_di_Tiongkok" title="Daerah otonom di Tiongkok">Daerah otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam">Mongolia Dalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Otonom_Tibet" title="Daerah Otonom Tibet">Tibet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Tiongkok" title="Daftar kota di Tiongkok">Kota besar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_administratif_khusus" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah administratif khusus">Daerah administratif khusus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/20px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/30px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/40px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/20px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/30px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/40px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>¹ Taiwan diklaim oleh RRT tapi dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a>. Lihat <a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" title="Status politik Taiwan">status politik Taiwan</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&oldid=26429646">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&oldid=26429646</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_di_Tiongkok" title="Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok">Kota di Tiongkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Chongqing" title="Kategori:Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tiongkok_Barat" title="Kategori:Tiongkok Barat">Tiongkok Barat</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Area_Metropolitan_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Area Metropolitan Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Area Metropolitan Tiongkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Munisipalitas_di_Tiongkok" title="Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tiongkok">Munisipalitas di Tiongkok</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_berpenduduk_yang_didirikan_pada_abad_ke-5_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat berpenduduk yang didirikan pada abad ke-5 SM (halaman belum tersedia)">Tempat berpenduduk yang didirikan pada abad ke-5 SM</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_tidak_memiliki_judul" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang tidak memiliki judul">Halaman dengan rujukan yang tidak memiliki judul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_memiliki_URL_kosong" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang memiliki URL kosong">Halaman dengan rujukan yang memiliki URL kosong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_menggunakan_skrip_berbahasa_Tionghoa_(zh)" title="Kategori:CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)">CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Tionghoa_(zh)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Tionghoa (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_kurang_kutipan_baris_from_November_2023" title="Kategori:Artikel kurang kutipan baris from November 2023">Artikel kurang kutipan baris from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_kurang_kutipan_baris" title="Kategori:Semua artikel kurang kutipan baris">Semua artikel kurang kutipan baris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_zh-hans" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara zh-hans">Artikel mengandung aksara zh-hans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_multiple_image_dengan_pengubahan_ukuran_gambar_otomatis" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan multiple image dengan pengubahan ukuran gambar otomatis">Halaman yang menggunakan multiple image dengan pengubahan ukuran gambar otomatis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Tionghoa" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa">Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han_sederhana" 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