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Uzbeki - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origini_genetiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini_genetiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Origini genetiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini_genetiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbeki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 95 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesbeke" title="Oesbeke - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oesbeke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekos" title="Uzbekos - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uzbekos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83" title="أوزبك - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83" title="اوزبك - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزبك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_uzbeca" title="Etnia uzbeca - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia uzbeca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kl%C9%99r" title="Özbəklər - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اؤزبک تورکلری - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبک تورکلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үзбәктәр - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәктәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Узбекі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Узбэкі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Usb%C3%A8k" title="Orang Usbèk - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Usbèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Узбеки - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбеки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uzbeks" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek-c%C5%ADk" title="Uzbek-cŭk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uzbek-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Узбекаш - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبەکەکان - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزبەکەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbeci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Узбексем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбексем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsbeciaid" title="Wsbeciaid - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wsbeciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekere" title="Usbekere - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbeken" title="Usbeken - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbeken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek" title="Uzbek - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ουζμπέκοι - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπέκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uzbeks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekoj" title="Uzbekoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbekoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekos" title="Uzbekos - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uzbekos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekid" title="Usbekid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usbekid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeko" title="Uzbeko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbeko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ازبک‌ها - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازبک‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekit" title="Uzbekit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouzbeks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oezbeken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aisb%C3%A9iceast%C3%A1naigh" title="Úisbéiceastánaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Úisbéiceastánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_uzbeko" title="Pobo uzbeko - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo uzbeko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Uzbek-chhu̍k - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uzbek-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אוזבקים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזבקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="उज़बेक लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उज़बेक लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzbeci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czb%C3%A9gek" title="Üzbégek - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbégek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուզբեկներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Uzbek" title="Suku Uzbek - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="ウズベク人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベク人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Uzb%C3%A8k" title="Wong Uzbèk - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Uzbèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zbekler" title="Ózbekler - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ózbekler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Uzbek" title="Jolma Uzbek - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өзбектер - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбектер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="우즈베크인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베크인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bzb%C3%AAk" title="Ûzbêk - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûzbêk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өзбектер - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбектер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekai" title="Uzbekai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeki" title="Uzbeki - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbeki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbeka_(vahoaka)" title="Ozbeka (vahoaka) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ozbeka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Узбеци - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбеци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉസ്ബെക് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസ്ബെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Узбекчүүд - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Узбекчүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Uzbek" title="Orang Uzbek - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oezbeken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekere" title="Usbekere - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usbekere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Узбекаг адæм - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ ਲੋਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecy" title="Uzbecy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbecy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ازبک لوک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبک لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوزبکان - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوزبکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbeques" title="Usbeques - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Usbeques" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uzbeci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Узбеки - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбеки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Узбектар - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбектар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbeks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%AA" title="ازبڪ - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ازبڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbeci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_people" title="Uzbek people - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbek people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uzbeci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeki" title="Uzbeki - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uzbeki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek%C3%ABt" title="Uzbekët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uzbekët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Узбеци - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбеци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeker" title="Uzbeker - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbeker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="உஸ்பெக்கியர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உஸ்பெக்கியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ӯзбекҳо - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ӯзбекҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81" title="ชาวอุซเบก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวอุซเบก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekler" title="Özbekler - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Özbekler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekler" title="Özbekler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үзбәкләр - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Узбекъёс - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбекъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئۆزبېك مىللىتى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزبېك مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Узбеки - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбеки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="ازبک - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbeklar" title="Oʻzbeklar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbeklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Uzbek" title="Người Uzbek - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Uzbek" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌孜别克族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უზბეკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%99sb%E1%BA%B9%CC%80k" title="Àwọn Ùsbẹ̀k - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Ùsbẹ̀k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌孜别克族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Uzbek-cho̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbek-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="烏茲別克人 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏茲別克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uzbeki" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Uzbeki" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche dei gruppi etnici"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Uzbeki<br /><small><i>O‘zbeklar</i></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg/211px-Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg/316px-Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg/422px-Mirza_Abdulhuq_and_Rustom_Beg_in_1841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Usbechi in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="height:2px; line-height:2px; background:lightblue; color:#000;">&#160;</th></tr><tr><th>Nomi alternativi</th><td>usbechi, uzbechi, uzbek </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo d'origine</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Popolazione</th><td>circa 40 milioni </td></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_uzbeca" title="Lingua uzbeca">Uzbeco</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td>Principalmente <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafismo" title="Hanafismo">Sunnismo hanafita</a>, Islam tradizionale) </td></tr><tr><th>Gruppi correlati</th><td><a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">Uiguri</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Distribuzione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">&#32; <table style="text-align:left; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">28.929.302 (2013<sup id="cite_ref-CIA-Uzbekistan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-Uzbekistan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Afghanistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">4.779.726 (2013<sup id="cite_ref-CIA-Afghanistan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-Afghanistan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Tagikistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">1.910.236 (2013<sup id="cite_ref-CIA-Tajikistan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-Tajikistan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirghizistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kirghizistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">980.000</td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">499.862<sup id="cite_ref-Censimento_russo_2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censimento_russo_2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">490.000</td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo/man" title="Template:Popolo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Popolo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gli <b>uzbeki</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (o anche <b>usbechi</b>, <b>uzbechi</b>, <b>uzbek</b>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_uzbeca" title="Lingua uzbeca">usbeco</a> <i><b>O‘zbek</b></i> al singolare, <i><b>O‘zbeklar</b></i> al plurale) sono un <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">gruppo etnico</a> di origine <a href="/wiki/Popoli_turchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoli turchi">turca</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a>. Vivono in <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (dove sono il primo gruppo etnico) e nelle regioni adiacenti: <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e la provincia di <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>. Altri piccoli gruppi di usbechi possono essere trovati in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord">Nord America</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a>. </p><p>Gli usbechi, inoltre, fanno parte dei <a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina">56 gruppi etnici</a> riconosciuti ufficialmente dalla Repubblica popolare Cinese. </p><p>La popolazione totale di usbechi arriva a circa 40 milioni di individui. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origine del nome "uzbeco" non è chiara. Una delle ipotesi è che il nome derivi da <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khan" title="Uzbek Khan">Uzbek Khan</a>, re del <a href="/wiki/Khanato_dell%27Orda_d%27Oro" title="Khanato dell&#39;Orda d&#39;Oro">Khanato dell'Orda d'Oro</a>, sebbene i nomadi usbechi non fossero mai stati completamente assoggettati a questo impero. </p><p>Un'altra ipotesi sull'origine <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimologica</a> della parola si sofferma sul suo significato letterale: "indipendente" o "padrone", da <b>O`z</b> ("indipendente") e <b>Bek</b> ("signore"), come già attestato nelle iscrizioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell&#39;Orhon">Orkhon</a>, ma che qualcuno ipotizza possa derivare dall'iranico "<i>Baga</i>" (Dio)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg/310px-Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg/465px-Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg/620px-Samarkand_A_group_of_musicians_playing_for_a_bacha_dancing_boy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="2509" /></a><figcaption>Danza <i>Bacha</i> di un ragazzo usbeco, a <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a> (tra il <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Per cercare le radici del popolo usbeco si deve tornare indietro nel tempo di qualche millennio. Differenti <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9" title="Tribù">tribù</a> e gruppi etnici, che hanno abitato per secoli l'Asia centrale, hanno contribuito nel corso del tempo alla costituzione dell'odierno popolo usbeco. Molti degli antichi popoli che vivevano nell'Asia centrale erano di origine <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranica</a>, incluse le popolazioni semi-nomadi della <a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana">Sogdiana</a>, della <a href="/wiki/Bactriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bactriana">Bactriana</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Valle_di_Fergana" title="Valle di Fergana">Fergana</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Saci" title="Saci">Saci</a>. Si crede che queste popolazioni siano poi state assorbite in più grandi gruppi etnici di origine turca, mentre i gruppi non assoggettati sono stati spinti a sud, nell'Iran e nell'Afghanistan. </p><p>Nei tempi antichi, varie tribù turche cominciarono a muoversi nell'area tra i fiumi <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> (<i>Oxus</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a> (<i>Jaxartes</i> in greco). Alcune di queste includevano gli <a href="/wiki/Unni" title="Unni">Unni</a> che poi occuparono questa regione nel <a href="/wiki/III_secolo_a.C." title="III secolo a.C.">III secolo a.C.</a>, continuando a spingersi verso <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> e verso <a href="/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest">ovest</a>. </p><p>A seguito delle incursioni <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiche</a> nella regione, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> soppiantò il <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a> e le altre religioni dell'Asia centrale (come il <a href="/wiki/Nestorio" title="Nestorio">Cristianesimo nestoriano</a> o il <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Mazdeismo</a>). Quello che cambiò radicalmente la <a href="/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia">demografia</a> dell'Asia centrale fu l'invasione dei <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> guidati da <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> nel <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>. Numerose popolazioni native furono cancellate dagli invasori e un processo di ripopolazione etnica delle regioni cominciò solo dopo un centinaio di anni. Durante questo periodo numerose tribù di origine turca cominciarono a migrare verso le regioni precedentemente occupate dalle tribù iraniane, spazzate via dai mongoli, mescolandosi con gli stessi mongoli e con le tribù rimanenti dell'Asia centro-meridionale (furono poi conosciuti in seguito come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkestani (la pagina non esiste)">Turkestani</a>). </p><p>L'identità dei moderni usbechi cominciò a prendere forma durante il regno di <a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a>, un importante <a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a> <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">turco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">mongolo</a> che regnò su un vasto <a href="/wiki/Impero" title="Impero">impero</a> dalla sua <a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> di <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>. In seguito, tra il <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>, varie tribù <a href="/wiki/Popoli_nomadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoli nomadi">nomadi</a> arrivarono dalle <a href="/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa">steppe</a>, come i <a href="/wiki/Kipciak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kipciak">Kipciak</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naimani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naimani (la pagina non esiste)">Naimani</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangli (la pagina non esiste)">Kangli</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kungrat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kungrat (la pagina non esiste)">Kungrat</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangiti (la pagina non esiste)">Mangiti</a> ed altri gruppi guidati da <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shaybani" title="Muhammad Shaybani">Muhammad Shaybānī</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">Khan</a> (sovrano) degli usbechi. Questo periodo vide la nascita della moderna nazionalità usbeca e dello stesso nome, "usbeco". Il primo regno usbeco fu così potente da sovrastare molti degli imperi coevi, come quello dei <a href="/wiki/Safavidi" title="Safavidi">Safavidi</a> o quello dei <a href="/wiki/Mughal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal">Mughal</a>, per il controllo di regioni quali il <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> e l'area dell'odierno <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. </p><p>Nel giro di poche generazioni dalla morte del Khan Shaybānī, lo stato usbeco si divise in tre grandi khanati: quello di <a href="/wiki/Khanato_di_Bukhara" title="Khanato di Bukhara">Bukhara</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Khanato_di_Khiva" title="Khanato di Khiva">Khiva</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Khanato_di_Kokand" title="Khanato di Kokand">Kokand</a>, che restarono in piedi fino al <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, cioè fino all'avvento dei <a href="/wiki/Russi_(popolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russi (popolo)">russi</a>. L'impero russo si infiltrò fino in Asia centrale e nel processo di unificazione furono annessi anche i khanati usbechi. Fino al <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, la maggior parte dei gruppi di origine turca del <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>, che erano di discendenza abbastanza eterogenea, era conosciuta con il nome di Sarti dalle autorità coloniali, e solo quei gruppi di origine kipciaka stanziatisi in quelle regioni durante il regno del Khan Muhammad Shaybani, furono poi appellati "usbechi". Nel 1924, quando fu creata la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Sovietica_Socialista_Usbeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Sovietica Socialista Usbeca">Repubblica Sovietica Socialista Usbeca</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Sovietici</a> abolirono il termine <i>Sarti</i> e decretarono per tutte le popolazioni di origine turca il termine di usbechi. L'Uzbekistan, sotto i russi prima e sotto l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> poi, divenne quindi una popolazione multi-etnica mentre le popolazioni dall'Unione Sovietica si spinsero (o furono esiliate) sempre più verso l'Asia centrale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua">Lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_usbeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua usbeca">lingua usbeca</a> fa parte delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_altaiche" title="Lingue altaiche">lingue altaiche</a> e del gruppo <a href="/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq">Qarluq</a> del ceppo linguistico turco. Dopo l'<a href="/wiki/Indipendenza" title="Indipendenza">indipendenza</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Crollo_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Crollo dell&#39;Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, il governo usbeco decise di rimpiazzare, nella forma scritta, l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico" title="Alfabeto cirillico">alfabeto cirillico</a> con quello <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">latino</a>. </p><p>Gli odierni usbechi, inoltre, hanno assorbito una notevole quantità di vocaboli ed elementi grammaticali da lingue di origine non turca, come da lingue di origine <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">persiana</a>, dall'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religione">Religione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per quanto riguarda il profilo religioso, gli usbechi sono originariamente <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmani</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunniti</a>, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Hanafismo" title="Hanafismo">hanafiti</a>, ma ci sono notevoli differenze di culto tra gli usbechi del <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">nord</a> e quelli del <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. La maggioranza degli usbechi dell'ex-Unione Sovietica pratica la religione con una interpretazione più liberale a causa degli atteggiamenti ufficiali dei sovietici verso la religione, mentre gli usbechi dell'Afghanistan e delle altre regioni a sud sono rimasti più conservatori e più aderenti all'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Fondamentalismo_islamico" title="Fondamentalismo islamico">fondamentalista</a>. </p><p>Con l'indipendenza usbeca del <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, comunque, ci fu una decisa rivitalizzazione dell'islamismo in molti segmenti della popolazione. Le persone che vivevano nelle aree dell'odierno Uzbekistan furono in un primo momento convertite all'islam nei primi anni dell'<a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo">VIII secolo</a> d.C., quando gli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> musulmani invasero la regione e soppiantarono le vecchie fedi del <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, dello <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Nestorio" title="Nestorio">Cristianesimo nestoriano</a>. La vittoria arabo-musulmana sui <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cinesi</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Talas" title="Battaglia del Talas">Battaglia del Talas</a>, assicurò, nei secoli successivi, il predominio dell'islam in tutta la regione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini_genetiche">Origini genetiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Origini genetiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Origini genetiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La moderna popolazione usbeca presenta notevole variazioni etniche a causa dell'alto numero di invasioni avvenute nei secoli scorsi in Asia centrale. Una volta popolata dai popoli <a href="/wiki/Iranici" title="Iranici">iranici</a> e dalle <a href="/wiki/Popoli_indoeuropei" title="Popoli indoeuropei">tribù indoeuropee</a>, l'Asia centrale ha subito le invasioni delle popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">mongole</a>, che hanno avuto un notevole impatto sulla storia, a livello genetico e culturale, dei popoli che abitano oggi l'Uzbekistan e le regioni circostanti. </p><p>Secondo alcuni recenti studi della <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, gli usbechi debbono il loro patrimonio genetico ai popoli mongoli e a quelli iranici. Secondo questi studi, dal <a href="/wiki/III_secolo_a.C." title="III secolo a.C.">III secolo a.C.</a>, l'Asia centrale ha subito le migrazioni dei nomadi di origine altaica da est, e le loro incursioni continuarono per centinaia di anni, a cominciare da quelle dei <a href="/wiki/Hsiung-Nu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsiung-Nu">Hsiung-Nu</a> (che possono essere considerati gli antenati degli <a href="/wiki/Unni" title="Unni">Unni</a>), nel <a href="/wiki/300_a.C." title="300 a.C.">300 a.C.</a>, per proseguire con quelle dei <a href="/wiki/Popoli_turchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoli turchi">Turchi</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/I_millennio" title="I millennio">primo millennio d.C.</a> e con le espansioni dei Mongoli nel <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a>. Sono state trovate caratteristiche genetiche molto simili tra i diversi popoli di origine altaica, e questo indica chiaramente l'importanza degli impatti causati dalle popolazioni nomadi nella regione. </p><p>La popolazione usbeca inoltre, secondo questi studi, mostra di avere antenati dell'Asia orientale con significative mescolanze di razza con le etnie caucasiche, oltre che con i popoli turco-mongoli ed i popoli <a href="/wiki/Iranici" title="Iranici">iranici</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-Uzbekistan-1"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA-Uzbekistan_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035649/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population: 28,661,637 (July 2013 est.) &#91;Uzbeks = 80%&#93;</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)</span>, <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html">url originale</abbr> il 9 luglio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-Afghanistan-2"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA-Afghanistan_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607234625/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&amp;countryCode=af&amp;regionCode=sas&amp;#af"><span style="font-style:italic;">Afghan Population: 31,108,077 (July 2013 est.) &#91;Uzbeks = 9%&#93;</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)</span>, The World Factbook. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&amp;countryCode=af&amp;regionCode=sas#af">url originale</abbr> il 7 giugno 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-Tajikistan-3"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA-Tajikistan_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010331101740/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population: 7,910,041 (July 2013 est.) &#91;Uzbeks = 15.3%&#93;</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)</span>, The World Factbook. <small>URL consultato il 10 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ti.html">url originale</abbr> il 31 marzo 2001)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Censimento_russo_2002-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Censimento_russo_2002_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2010.ru/content.html?id=11&amp;docid=10715289081463">Censimento russo del 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906073144/http://www.perepis2002.ru/content.html?id=11">Archiviato</a> il 6 settembre 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_uzbeko" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/uzbeko"><span style="font-style:italic;">uzbeko</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopédie de l'Islam</i>, <i>s.v.</i> «Bag» (L. Bazin).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Edward Allworth, <i>The Modern Uzbeks: From the 14th Century to the Present</i>, Hoover Institution Press, luglio 1990.</li> <li>Calum MacLeod e Bradley Mayhew, <i>Uzbekistan. Golden Road to Samarkand</i>.</li> <li>James Critchlow, <i>Nationalism in Uzbekistan: Soviet Republic's Road to Sovereignty</i>, Westview Press, October, 1991.</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Ivan Noble, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1502189.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">BBC News, <i>DNA analysis tracks Silk Road forbears</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">news.bbc.co.uk</span>.</cite></li> <li>Ahmad Rashid, <i>The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or Nationalism?</i>, Zed Books, 15 aprile 1995.</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Tatiana Zerjal, et alii, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v71n3/023927/023927.html?erFrom=-6182819269366451666Guest"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia</i>, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 71:466-482, 2002.</span></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. 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Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">journals.uchicago.edu</span>.</cite></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i>, Part 9, pp.&#160;483–489.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Uzbeki" class="extiw" title="q:Uzbeki">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Uzbeks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uzbeks?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Uzbeki" class="extiw" title="q:Uzbeki">uzbeki</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uzbeks?uselang=it">uzbeki</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbeki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/uzbeki"><span style="font-style:italic;">Uzbeki</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483047#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ettore Rossi e Carlo Tagliavini -, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/uzbechi_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">UZBECHI</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1937.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483047#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/uzbechi_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">uzbechi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483047#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Uzbek-people"><span style="font-style:italic;">Uzbek</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483047#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015215249/http://olokaustos.org/geo/campi/amersfoort/amersfoort4.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Usbechi nel campo di concentramento di Amersfoort</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">olokaustos.org</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 luglio 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.olokaustos.org/geo/campi/amersfoort/amersfoort4.htm">url originale</abbr> il 15 ottobre 2012)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Gruppi_etnici_della_Russia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Russia" title="Template:Gruppi etnici della Russia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Russia" title="Discussioni template:Gruppi etnici della Russia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Russia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_nella_Federazione_Russa" title="Gruppi etnici nella Federazione Russa">Gruppi etnici nella Federazione Russa</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">(ordinati per <a href="/wiki/Famiglie_linguistiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Famiglie linguistiche">famiglie linguistiche</a>)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Indoeuropea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">Ucraini</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">Armeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussi" title="Bielorussi">Bielorussi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tedeschi_di_Russia" title="Tedeschi di Russia">Tedeschi di Russia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osseti" title="Osseti">Osseti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rom_(popolo)" title="Rom (popolo)">Popolo Rom</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moldavi" title="Moldavi">Moldavi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagiki" title="Tagiki">Tagiki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Greci" title="Greci">Greci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polacchi" title="Polacchi">Polacchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lituani" title="Lituani">Lituani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lettoni" title="Lettoni">Lettoni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tati_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Tati (gruppo etnico)">Tati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italiani_di_Crimea" title="Italiani di Crimea">Italiani di Crimea</a></td><td rowspan="11" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera della Russia"><img alt="Bandiera della Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera della Russia</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_turche" title="Lingue turche">Turca</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baschiri" title="Baschiri">Baschiri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciuvasci" title="Ciuvasci">Ciuvasci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki">Kazaki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">Azeri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jakuti" title="Jakuti">Jakuti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cumucchi" title="Cumucchi">Cumucchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuvani" title="Tuvani">Tuvani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carachi" title="Carachi">Carachi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uzbeki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Balcari" title="Balcari">Balcari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turchi_(gruppo_etnico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchi (gruppo etnico)">Turchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nogai" title="Nogai">Nogai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chakassi" title="Chakassi">Chakassi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Altaici" title="Altaici">Altaici</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni">Turkmeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirghisi" title="Kirghisi">Kirghisi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gagauzi" title="Gagauzi">Gagauzi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dolgani" title="Dolgani">Dolgani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatari_di_Crimea" title="Tatari di Crimea">Tatari di Crimea</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tofalari" title="Tofalari">Tofalari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_caucasiche" title="Lingue caucasiche">Caucasica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ceceni" title="Ceceni">Ceceni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circassi" title="Circassi">Circassi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avari_(Caucaso)" title="Avari (Caucaso)">Avari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cabardi" title="Cabardi">Cabardi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dargua" title="Dargua">Dargua</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingusci" title="Ingusci">Ingusci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lezgini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgini">Lezgini</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Georgiani" title="Georgiani">Georgiani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laki_(Daghestan)" title="Laki (Daghestan)">Laki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tabasarani" title="Tabasarani">Tabasarani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abazi" title="Abazi">Abazi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rutuli_(Russia)" title="Rutuli (Russia)">Rutuli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agul" title="Agul">Agul</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ori" title="Šori">Šori</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abcasi" title="Abcasi">Abcasi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsakhuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsakhuri (la pagina non esiste)">Tsakhuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_uraliche" title="Lingue uraliche">Uralica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mordvini" title="Mordvini">Mordvini</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Udmurti" title="Udmurti">Udmurti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mari_(popolo)" title="Mari (popolo)">Mari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Komi_(popolo)" title="Komi (popolo)">Komi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Careliani" title="Careliani">Careliani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nenci" title="Nenci">Nenci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finlandesi_d%27Ingria" title="Finlandesi d&#39;Ingria">Finlandesi d'Ingria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ostiachi" title="Ostiachi">Ostiachi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni">Estoni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mansi_(popolo)" title="Mansi (popolo)">Mansi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vepsi" title="Vepsi">Vepsi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Selcupi" title="Selcupi">Selcupi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jukaghiri" title="Jukaghiri">Jukaghiri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sami" title="Sami">Sami</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nganasani" title="Nganasani">Nganasani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Izoriani" title="Izoriani">Izoriani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enci_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Enci (gruppo etnico)">Enci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mok%C5%A1i" title="Mokši">Mokši</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_tunguse" title="Lingue tunguse">Tungusa</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Evenchi" title="Evenchi">Evenchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eveni" title="Eveni">Eveni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulchi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulchi (la pagina non esiste)">Ulchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Udege" title="Udege">Udege</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oroci" title="Oroci">Oroci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Negidal" title="Negidal">Negidal</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orok" title="Orok">Orok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_ciukotko-kamciatke" title="Lingue ciukotko-kamciatke">Ciukotko-kamciatka</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ciukci" title="Ciukci">Ciukci</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coriachi" title="Coriachi">Coriachi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Itelmeni" title="Itelmeni">Itelmeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciuvani" title="Ciuvani">Ciuvani</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_semitiche" title="Lingue semitiche">Semitica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Assiri_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Assiri (gruppo etnico)">Assiri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ebrei_della_montagna" title="Ebrei della montagna">Ebrei della montagna</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_eschimo-aleutine" title="Lingue eschimo-aleutine">Eschimo-aleutina</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yupik_siberiani" title="Yupik siberiani">Yupik siberiani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleuti" title="Aleuti">Aleuti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_mongoliche" title="Lingue mongoliche">Mongola</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Buriati" title="Buriati">Buriati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calmucchi" title="Calmucchi">Calmucchi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_altaiche" title="Lingue altaiche">Altaica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coreani_di_Sachalin" title="Coreani di Sachalin">Coreani di Sachalin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koryo-saram</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Altre</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ket_(popolo)" title="Ket (popolo)">Ket</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nivchi" title="Nivchi">Nivchi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Popoli_indigeni_minori_della_Russia" title="Popoli indigeni minori della Russia">Popoli indigeni minori della Russia</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Template:Gruppi etnici della Cina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Gruppi etnici della Cina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina">Gruppi etnici della Cina</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bai_(popolo)" title="Bai (popolo)">Bai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan">Bonan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buyei" title="Buyei">Buyei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaoxianzu" title="Chaoxianzu">Coreani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dai_(popoli)" title="Dai (popoli)">Dai</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daur" title="Daur">Daur</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/De%27ang" title="De&#39;ang">De'ang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dong_(popolo)" title="Dong (popolo)">Dong</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dongxiang" title="Dongxiang">Dongxiang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evenchi" title="Evenchi">Evenchi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aborigeni_di_Taiwan" title="Aborigeni di Taiwan">Gaoshan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">Han</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hui_(popolo)" title="Hui (popolo)">Hui</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki">Kazaki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmu" title="Khmu">Khmu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirghisi" title="Kirghisi">Kirghisi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Việt">Kinh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Li_(popolo)" title="Li (popolo)">Li</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manci%C3%B9" title="Manciù">Manciù</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mang" title="Mang">Mang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">Miao</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mishmi" title="Mishmi">Mishmi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monpa" title="Monpa">Monba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mulao" title="Mulao">Mulao</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_(popolo)" title="Nu (popolo)">Nu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pumi" title="Pumi">Pumi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salar_(popolo)" title="Salar (popolo)">Salar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarikoli" title="Sarikoli">Sarikoli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shan" title="Shan">Shan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/She_(popolo)" title="She (popolo)">She</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shui" title="Shui">Shui</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagiki" title="Tagiki">Tagiki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tibetani" title="Tibetani">Tibetani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tu_(popolo)" title="Tu (popolo)">Tu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">Tujia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">Uiguri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uzbeki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Va_(popolo)" title="Va (popolo)">Va</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yao_(popolo)" title="Yao (popolo)">Yao</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yi_(popolo)" title="Yi (popolo)">Yi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yugur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugur">Yugur</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina_non_riconosciuti" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina non riconosciuti">Gruppi non riconosciuti</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese"><img alt="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" 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