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尖峰負載發電廠 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-尖峰時段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尖峰時段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>尖峰時段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尖峰時段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本負載發電廠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本負載發電廠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>基本負載發電廠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基本負載發電廠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資料來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資料來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>資料來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尖峰負載發電廠</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pi%C4%8Dkov%C3%BD_zdroj" title="Špičkový zdroj – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špičkový zdroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzenlastkraftwerk" title="Spitzenlastkraftwerk – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spitzenlastkraftwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaking_power_plant" title="Peaking power plant – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peaking power plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="نیروگاه قله‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروگاه قله‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E9%A0%AD%E8%B2%A0%E8%8D%B7%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80" title="尖頭負荷発電所 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尖頭負荷発電所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪੀਕ ਲੋਡ ਪਾਵਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਕ ਲੋਡ ਪਾਵਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaking_power_plant" title="Peaking power plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peaking power plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маневрова електростанція – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маневрова електростанція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18979989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg/220px-PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg/330px-PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg/440px-PSEG_Kearny_Peak_across_Hacky_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3806" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption>位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新澤西州">新澤西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%82%AF%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="哈肯萨克河">哈肯薩克河</a>畔的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尼發電廠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kearny Generating Station"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尼發電廠(页面不存在)">卡尼發電廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearny_Generating_Station" class="extiw" title="en:Kearny Generating Station"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kearny Generating Station</span></a></span>)</span></span>,該發電廠原為燃煤基載發電廠,目前已改建為燃氣尖峰發電廠運作。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>尖峰負載發電廠</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Peaking power plants</span>)也被稱為<b>調峰發電廠</b>或簡稱為<b>尖載電廠</b>,並只在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="輸電網路">供電網路</a>的用電需求提高時,由電力調度中心調度投入的短時段運轉<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="發電廠">發電廠</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oglethorpe_Power1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oglethorpe_Power1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,由於尖載發電廠在每小時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="千瓦">千瓦</a>的發電成本上,相對於基載發電廠來的更高,因此尖載發電廠僅在收到發電需求後偶爾進行發電。當尖載發電廠與基載發電廠共同搭配電力調度使用時,其可靠與穩定輸出的供電能力,將可以滿足一供電網路中,最低的用電需求。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="尖峰時段"><span id=".E5.B0.96.E5.B3.B0.E6.99.82.E6.AE.B5"></span>尖峰時段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:尖峰時段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>,用電高峰時段通常發生在一日的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88" title="下午">下午</a>,特別是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="空調">空調</a>用量特別高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>。在這段期間,許多工作場所仍處於上班時段,因此會持續消耗電力。而用電尖高時段也可能發生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="夜晚">夜晚</a>人們下班回家後,由於這段時間,家中的電器產品會大量被使用。 </p><p>尖峰發電廠可以每日運轉發電數個小時,或是每年僅運轉數個小時,這取決於尖峰發電廠所在之供電網路的電力負載狀況。由於,興建一座成本高昂的尖峰發電廠,若把它定位為高效率的基載發電廠來運轉,相較於僅在短時間或高可變的時間運轉發電,是毫無經濟效益可言的。另外,基載發電廠中所安裝的發電機組與燃料供給方式會因為發電負載的快速起伏而造成機組損傷,因此基載發電廠的發電機組模式,非常不適合安裝於尖載發電廠中。因此,鑑於上述的原因,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="核能發電">核能發電</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地熱發電">地熱發電</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="焚化發電" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="waste-to-energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%9A%E5%8C%96%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="焚化發電(页面不存在)">焚化發電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/waste-to-energy" class="extiw" title="en:waste-to-energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">waste-to-energy</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="煤炭">燃煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="生質能">生質能發電</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD" title="電網儲能">電網儲能</a>等發電方式很少被應用於尖峰發電廠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="類型"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在美國,一般尖峰發電廠都會採用燃燒<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>的氣渦輪發電機組。少部分尖峰發電廠則會使用自<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>萃取出的各式油氣作為燃料,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9" title="航空燃油">航空燃油</a>,但也因為上述的燃料成本高昂,因此燃燒這些油料的尖峰發電廠運轉上會被限制。然而,許多尖峰發電廠仍會將石油作為備用的發電燃料。一座單循環發電機組的發電廠,其熱效率約20至42%之間,而新建完成的發電廠則會因新建的設備,其熱效率更高在30至42%之間。 </p><p>為了提升熱能使用效率,發電廠會再安裝一座<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廢熱回收爐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="heat recovery steam generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2%E7%86%B1%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E7%88%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廢熱回收爐(页面不存在)">廢熱回收爐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/heat_recovery_steam_generator" class="extiw" title="en:heat recovery steam generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">heat recovery steam generator</span></a></span>)</span></span>(HRSG)以接收發電機組發電後所產生之熱廢氣進行再次發電。這樣的發電機組合,就被稱為複循環發電機組。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="汽電共生">汽電共生</a>的話,則是透過利用燃燒廢物所產生之廢熱,或是燃燒其餘物質的廢熱來進行發電。不過,上述的兩種發電方式是適用於更長時間運轉的發電廠。使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%A9%E5%BC%8F%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="往復式內燃機(页面不存在)">往復式內燃機</a>的天然氣發電機與柴油發電機,會應用在較小型的發電廠以支持供電網路的穩定。 </p><p>另一種提高然氣渦輪發電機的效率與功率輸出的方式為,在然氣渦輪機的空氣進氣口加裝<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷卻系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turbine inlet air cooling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冷卻系統(页面不存在)">冷卻系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbine_inlet_air_cooling" class="extiw" title="en:Turbine inlet air cooling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turbine inlet air cooling</span></a></span>)</span></span>,如此一來,降低了進入汽渦輪機的空氣溫度可以提升<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>流動率。而這樣的作法如再與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱能儲存" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermal energy storage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熱能儲存(页面不存在)">熱能儲存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage" class="extiw" title="en:Thermal energy storage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermal energy storage</span></a></span>)</span></span>(TES)槽組合,將可增加汽渦輪機於離峰期間的運轉效率達30%。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg/220px-Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg/330px-Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg/440px-Ming-Tan_Power_Station_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="3984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣電力公司">臺灣電力公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%BD%AD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E6%8A%BD%E8%93%84%E6%A9%9F%E7%B5%84" title="明潭發電廠抽蓄機組">明潭發電廠抽蓄機組</a>的地下廠房,該發電廠是台灣最大之抽蓄水力發電廠。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>抽水蓄能式水力發電</b> 是目前可用最大容量的電網儲能方式,常用於電力負載離峰或是尖峰的時候。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%93%84%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="抽水蓄能电站">抽蓄式發電</a>是透過<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%8D" title="重力位">重力位</a>能將水儲存在高處的水庫中。這種低成本的儲能方式是在用電離峰期間,將位於下池的水透過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%BD%AE%E6%9C%BA" title="水轮机">水輪機</a>作為抽水<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%AB%E8%A3%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="幫補(页面不存在)">幫補</a>向上抽送至上池的水庫蓄留。而在用電尖峰期間,再將上池的水向下衝擊水輪機進行發電,發電後的尾水再次排放至下池水庫。這種發電方式的優勢在於,從抽水完成後到停機啟動發電,僅需要幾分鐘的時間就能夠讓發電機組滿載運轉。 </p><p><b>慣常式水力發電</b> 擁有可調度的特性,因此慣常式水力發電廠可針對任何用電負載峰值上,降低和提高其發電量。而針對慣常式水力發電廠所在之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a>的水理環境,可再定位為基載發電廠或是尖峰發電廠來接受調度使用。而當一區域內沒有夠大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="水壩">水壩</a>能夠支撐慣常式水力發電廠發電時所需的水量時,就可利用氣渦輪發電機組以及抽蓄式水力發電廠來投入尖峰發電使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本負載發電廠"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E8.B2.A0.E8.BC.89.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E5.BB.A0"></span>基本負載發電廠</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:基本負載發電廠"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="基本負載發電廠">基本負載發電廠</a></div> <p>相對於尖峰負載發電廠的就是基本負載發電廠,基載發電廠通常都會長時間恆定的運轉,提供電網最低的電功率需求,除了發電機組逢大修週期、故障,或是更新等因素才會停機解聯。而介於尖載與基載之間的發電廠便稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中載發電廠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load following power plant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中載發電廠(页面不存在)">中載發電廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_following_power_plant" class="extiw" title="en:Load following power plant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load following power plant</span></a></span>)</span></span>,通常中載發電廠會在夜間用電需求降低時,也將廠內的發電機組降載運轉,以減少發電量輸出。在一供電網路中,由於尖載發電廠發電時,低效率與高成本的特性,因此基載發電廠與中載發電廠通常會被優先調度發電以滿足用電需求。<sup id="cite_ref-Oglethorpe_Power2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oglethorpe_Power2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="基本負載發電廠">基本負載發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地熱發電">地熱發電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電網儲能設施列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of energy storage projects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電網儲能設施列表(页面不存在)">電網儲能設施列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_storage_projects" class="extiw" title="en:List of energy storage projects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of energy storage projects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2" title="智慧電網">智慧電網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V2G" title="V2G">V2G</a>(車輛到電網)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽渦輪機進氣道冷卻系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turbine inlet air cooling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%A9%9F%E9%80%B2%E6%B0%A3%E9%81%93%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汽渦輪機進氣道冷卻系統(页面不存在)">汽渦輪機進氣道冷卻系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbine_inlet_air_cooling" class="extiw" title="en:Turbine inlet air cooling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turbine inlet air cooling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中載發電廠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load following power plant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中載發電廠(页面不存在)">中載發電廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_following_power_plant" class="extiw" title="en:Load following power plant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load following power plant</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="資料來源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>資料來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:資料來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems by Gilbert M. Masters</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oglethorpe_Power1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oglethorpe_Power1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091101220232/http://www.opc.com/PoweringGeorgia/TypesofPowerPlants/PeakingPlants/index.htm">Peaking Plants</a>. Oglethorpe Power. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-08-22</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opc.com/PoweringGeorgia/TypesofPowerPlants/PeakingPlants/index.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-11-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;rft.btitle=Peaking+Plants&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Oglethorpe+Power&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opc.com%2FPoweringGeorgia%2FTypesofPowerPlants%2FPeakingPlants%2Findex.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kamal NA, Zuhair AM. Enhancing gas turbine output through inlet air cooling.. Sudan Eng. Soc. J., 52(4-6): 7-14. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;rft.au=Zuhair%2C+AM&amp;rft.aufirst=NA&amp;rft.aulast=Kamal&amp;rft.btitle=Enhancing+gas+turbine+output+through+inlet+air+cooling.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Sudan+Eng.+Soc.+J.%2C+52%284-6%29%3A+7-14.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oglethorpe_Power2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oglethorpe_Power2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091031110015/http://www.opc.com/PoweringGeorgia/TypesofPowerPlants/BaseAndIntermediatePlants/index.htm">Base And Intermediate Plant</a>. Oglethorpe Power. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-08-22</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opc.com/PoweringGeorgia/TypesofPowerPlants/BaseAndIntermediatePlants/index.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-10-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;rft.btitle=Base+And+Intermediate+Plant&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Oglethorpe+Power&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opc.com%2FPoweringGeorgia%2FTypesofPowerPlants%2FBaseAndIntermediatePlants%2Findex.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="Template talk:供電"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:供電"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="供電" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">供電</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電學概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓">電壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81" title="电流">电流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%A2%91" title="工频">工频</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="電功率">電功率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="交流电功率">交流電功率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B0" title="功率因数">功率因數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓電">高壓電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="直流電">直流電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="交流電">交流電</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="單相電">單相電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="三相電">三相電</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="額定容量">額定容量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%A6)" title="三相 (电学)">三相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="中性導體">中線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0" title="接地">接地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E6%AF%94_(%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F)" title="短路比 (發電機)">短路比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="需求因數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demand factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="需求因數(页面不存在)">需求因數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Demand factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demand factor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="供電質素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electric power quality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="供電質素(页面不存在)">供電質素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_quality" class="extiw" title="en:Electric power quality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electric power quality</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81" title="電力潮流">電力潮流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">能量來源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="不可再生能源">不可再生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高變動性再生能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Variable renewable energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高變動性再生能源(页面不存在)">高變動性再生能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_renewable_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Variable renewable energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Variable renewable energy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="地熱能發電">地熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%BD" title="海洋能">海洋能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81%E8%83%BD" title="海流能">海流能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BD%E5%B7%AE%E8%83%BD" title="海水鹽差能">海水鹽差能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="海水溫差發電">海水溫差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪能</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="太陽能發電">太陽能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">發電廠及設備</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="火力發電廠">火力發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="核能發電廠">核能發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="风力发电场">風力發電場</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽能發電場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photovoltaic power station"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽能發電場(页面不存在)">太陽能發電場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_station" class="extiw" title="en:Photovoltaic power station"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photovoltaic power station</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="潮汐發電">潮汐發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="基本負載發電廠">基本負載發電廠</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尖峰負載發電廠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負載追隨發電廠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load following power plant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E8%BF%BD%E9%9A%A8%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="負載追隨發電廠(页面不存在)">負載追隨發電廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_following_power_plant" class="extiw" title="en:Load following power plant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load following power plant</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%93%84%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="抽水蓄能电站">抽水蓄能电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="虛擬電廠">虛擬電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%A1%94" title="冷卻塔">冷卻塔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異步發電機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Induction generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E6%AD%A5%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="異步發電機(页面不存在)">異步發電機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_generator" class="extiw" title="en:Induction generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Induction generator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="微型發電">微型發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">發電理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%81%94%E4%BA%A7" title="热电联产">热电联产</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%81%94%E4%BA%A7" title="微型热电联产">微型热电联产</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="联合循环">联合循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="朗肯循环">朗肯循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="分散式發電">分散式發電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可用率因數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Availability factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可用率因數(页面不存在)">可用率因數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Availability factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Availability factor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自動發電控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automatic generation control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自動發電控制(页面不存在)">自動發電控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_generation_control" class="extiw" title="en:Automatic generation control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automatic generation control</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發電機啟停順序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Merit order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%95%9F%E5%81%9C%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="發電機啟停順序(页面不存在)">發電機啟停順序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_order" class="extiw" title="en:Merit order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Merit order</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="下垂速度控制">下垂速度控制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源投入回報比" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy return on investment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1%E6%AF%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="能源投入回報比(页面不存在)">能源投入回報比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_return_on_investment" class="extiw" title="en:Energy return on investment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy return on investment</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短路比 (電網)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E6%AF%94_(%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="短路比 (電網)(页面不存在)">短路比 (電網)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_circuit_ratio_(electrical_grid)" class="extiw" title="en:Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8" title="負載因數">負載因數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增容改造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Repowering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%AE%B9%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="增容改造(页面不存在)">增容改造</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repowering" class="extiw" title="en:Repowering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Repowering</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頂峰需求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak demand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%82%E5%B3%B0%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="頂峰需求(页面不存在)">頂峰需求</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_demand" class="extiw" title="en:Peak demand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak demand</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="容量因子">容量因子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">輸電</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="電力系統">電力系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">輸電系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="配電系統">配電系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="輸電網路">輸電網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="需量反應">需求反應</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動態需求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic demand (electric power)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="動態需求(页面不存在)">動態需求</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_demand_(electric_power)" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic demand (electric power)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic demand (electric power)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力銷售" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electricity retailing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電力銷售(页面不存在)">電力銷售</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_retailing" class="extiw" title="en:Electricity retailing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electricity retailing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E7%BA%BF_(%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B)" title="母线 (电力)">匯流排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓直流輸電">高壓直流輸電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="岸電 (輸電)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-voltage shore connection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B8%E9%9B%BB_(%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="岸電 (輸電)(页面不存在)">岸電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_shore_connection" class="extiw" title="en:High-voltage shore connection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-voltage shore connection</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負載管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="負載管理(页面不存在)">負載管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_management" class="extiw" title="en:Load management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load management</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="家用電源列表">家用電源列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C" title="架空電纜">架空電纜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="储能技术">储能技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2" title="智慧電網">智慧電網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80" title="變電所">變電所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單線地迴路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single-wire earth return"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%B4%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="單線地迴路(页面不存在)">單線地迴路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return" class="extiw" title="en:Single-wire earth return"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single-wire earth return</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2" title="超級電網">超級電網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸電系統操作商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transmission system operator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%95%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="輸電系統操作商(页面不存在)">輸電系統操作商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_system_operator" class="extiw" title="en:Transmission system operator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transmission system operator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸電塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transmission tower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="輸電塔(页面不存在)">輸電塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_tower" class="extiw" title="en:Transmission tower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transmission tower</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%BF%E6%9D%86" title="电线杆">电线杆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電流反饋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backfeeding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%8D%E9%A5%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電流反饋(页面不存在)">電流反饋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backfeeding" class="extiw" title="en:Backfeeding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backfeeding</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="經濟調度">經濟調度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="能源需求管理">能源需求管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家用儲能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Home energy storage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="家用儲能(页面不存在)">家用儲能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_energy_storage" class="extiw" title="en:Home energy storage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Home energy storage</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD" title="電網儲能">電網儲能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力守則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grid code"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%AE%88%E5%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電力守則(页面不存在)">電力守則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_code" class="extiw" title="en:Grid code"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grid code</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81" title="電力潮流">電力潮流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">故障</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C" title="電力系統故障">電力系統故障</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E9%A9%9F%E9%99%8D" title="電壓驟降">電壓驟降</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E9%9B%BB" title="停電">停電</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分區輪流供電" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rolling blackout"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80%E8%BC%AA%E6%B5%81%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="分區輪流供電(页面不存在)">分區輪流供電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_blackout" class="extiw" title="en:Rolling blackout"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rolling blackout</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="限電">限電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全黑啟動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black start"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E9%BB%91%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全黑啟動(页面不存在)">全黑啟動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_start" class="extiw" title="en:Black start"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black start</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="連鎖故障" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cascading failure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="連鎖故障(页面不存在)">連鎖故障</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_failure" class="extiw" title="en:Cascading failure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cascading failure</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="接地系统">接地系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">繼電保護</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繼電保護" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Power-system protection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%BC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="繼電保護(页面不存在)">繼電保護</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-system_protection" class="extiw" title="en:Power-system protection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Power-system protection</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="保护继电器">保护继电器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8" title="斷路器">斷路器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六氟化硫斷路器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="六氟化硫斷路器(页面不存在)">六氟化硫斷路器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride_circuit_breaker" class="extiw" title="en:Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電弧切斷器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arc-fault circuit interrupter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%87%E6%96%B7%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電弧切斷器(页面不存在)">電弧切斷器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc-fault_circuit_interrupter" class="extiw" title="en:Arc-fault circuit interrupter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arc-fault circuit interrupter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漏電斷路器 (斷路器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth leakage circuit breaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8_(%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漏電斷路器 (斷路器)(页面不存在)">漏電斷路器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_leakage_circuit_breaker" class="extiw" title="en:Earth leakage circuit breaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth leakage circuit breaker</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0%E6%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%8F%92%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="接地漏电保护插座">接地漏电保护插座</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">經濟與政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="節約能源">節約能源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳抵消" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon offset"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%8A%B5%E6%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碳抵消(页面不存在)">碳抵消</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon offset"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon offset</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="发电成本">发电成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%A8%85" title="生態稅">生態稅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源補貼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy subsidy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%A3%9C%E8%B2%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="能源補貼(页面不存在)">能源補貼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_subsidy" class="extiw" title="en:Energy subsidy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy subsidy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%B7%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="上网电价补贴政策">上网电价补贴政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E6%B7%98%E6%B1%B0" title="化石燃料淘汰">化石燃料淘汰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%B7" title="净计量电价">净计量电价</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%8F%A4%E7%A8%8E" title="庇古税">庇古税</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="可再生能源证书">可再生能源證書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可再生能源收費" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renewable Energy Payments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可再生能源收費(页面不存在)">可再生能源收費</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_Energy_Payments" class="extiw" title="en:Renewable Energy Payments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renewable Energy Payments</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" title="可再生能源商业化">可再生能源商业化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火花價差" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spark spread"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%83%B9%E5%B7%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火花價差(页面不存在)">火花價差</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_spread" class="extiw" title="en:Spark spread"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spark spread</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潔淨電力計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Power Plan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%94%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="潔淨電力計畫(页面不存在)">潔淨電力計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Power_Plan" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Power Plan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Power Plan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="各国核能政策">各国核能政策</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國電力行業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of electricity sectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="各國電力行業(页面不存在)">各國電力行業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electricity_sectors" class="extiw" title="en:List of electricity sectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of electricity sectors</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力使用量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electric energy consumption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電力使用量(页面不存在)">電力使用量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_energy_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Electric energy consumption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electric energy consumption</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>主題:<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="Portal:可持续发展">可持續發展</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>分類:<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D" title="Category:电力分配">電力分配</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="Category:發電方式">發電方式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Category:发电站技术">發電站技術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐544b9c6d64‐5rv4s Cached time: 20241126214050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.497 seconds Real time usage: 0.668 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1879/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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