Gmail API Overview | Google for Developers

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href="https://developers.google.com/calendar" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/calendar" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="google workspace apps" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Calendar" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Calendar </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="google workspace apps" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Chat" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Chat </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/drive" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="google workspace apps" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Drive" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Drive </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/forms" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/forms" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Forms" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Forms </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/keep" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/keep" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Keep" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Keep </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/meet" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/meet" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Meet" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Meet </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/sheets" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/sheets" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Sheets" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sheets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/sites" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/sites" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Sites" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Sites </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/slides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/slides" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Slides" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Slides </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/tasks" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/tasks" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Tasks" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Tasks </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/vault" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/vault" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline=" " tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: All products - Google Vault" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Vault </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Extend, automate & share</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Add-ons" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add-ons </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/apps-script" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/apps-script" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Apps Script" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Apps Script </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Chat apps" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Chat apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/about-apps" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/about-apps" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Drive apps" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Drive apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/marketplace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/marketplace" track-metadata-position="nav - all products" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend, automate & share" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: All products - Marketplace" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Marketplace </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Resources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/resources-menu" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Tools</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://admin.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://admin.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip target="admin-console" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Admin console" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Admin console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://script.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://script.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Apps Script dashboard" target="_blank" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Apps Script dashboard </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/workspace-api" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://console.cloud.google.com/workspace-api" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip target="console" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Google Cloud console" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud console </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/explore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/explore" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - APIs Explorer" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> APIs Explorer </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" target="_blank" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Card Builder" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Card Builder </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Training & support</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/get-started" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/guides/get-started" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - How to get started" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> How to get started </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/?product=googleworkspace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://codelabs.developers.google.com/?product=googleworkspace" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" target="_blank" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Codelabs" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Codelabs </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/support" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/support" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="training & support" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Developer support" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Developer support </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Updates</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/search/?query=Google+Workspace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.googleblog.com/search/?query=Google+Workspace" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" target="_blank" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Blog" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Blog </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/preview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/preview" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Developer previews" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Developer Previews </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace/newsletters" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/workspace/newsletters" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - Newsletter" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Newsletter </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/workspacedevs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://twitter.com/workspacedevs" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-label="Tab menu: Resources - X (Twitter)" target="_blank" data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> X (Twitter) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcg6az6etU_gRtZVAhBXaw" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcg6az6etU_gRtZVAhBXaw" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="updates" tooltip data-category="Workspace top menu navigation" data-label="Tab menu: Resources - YouTube" target="_blank" > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> YouTube </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Gmail" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/gmail" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/gmail" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Gmail" > Gmail </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/gmail" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/guides" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/reference/rest" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/samples" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/support" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace"> <div class="devsite-product-logo-container" size="medium" > <picture> <img class="devsite-product-logo" alt="Google Workspace" src="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/googleg/v6/16px.svg" srcset=" https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/googleg/v6/16px.svg" sizes="64px" loading="lazy" > </picture> </div> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/workspace" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Workspace" > <svg class="devsite-google-wordmark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 48"> <title>Google</title> <path class="devsite-google-wordmark-svg-path" d="M19.58,37.65c-9.87,0-18.17-8.04-18.17-17.91c0-9.87,8.3-17.91,18.17-17.91c5.46,0,9.35,2.14,12.27,4.94l-3.45,3.45c-2.1-1.97-4.93-3.49-8.82-3.49c-7.21,0-12.84,5.81-12.84,13.02c0,7.21,5.64,13.02,12.84,13.02c4.67,0,7.34-1.88,9.04-3.58c1.4-1.4,2.32-3.41,2.66-6.16H19.58v-4.89h16.47c0.18,0.87,0.26,1.92,0.26,3.06c0,3.67-1.01,8.21-4.24,11.44C28.93,35.9,24.91,37.65,19.58,37.65z M61.78,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53s-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53S61.78,19.43,61.78,26.12z M56.8,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C53.84,33.11,56.8,30.22,56.8,26.12z M87.25,26.12c0,6.64-5.1,11.53-11.36,11.53c-6.26,0-11.36-4.89-11.36-11.53c0-6.68,5.1-11.53,11.36-11.53C82.15,14.59,87.25,19.43,87.25,26.12zM82.28,26.12c0-4.15-2.96-6.99-6.39-6.99c-3.43,0-6.39,2.84-6.39,6.99c0,4.11,2.96,6.99,6.39,6.99C79.32,33.11,82.28,30.22,82.28,26.12z M112.09,15.29v20.7c0,8.52-5.02,12.01-10.96,12.01c-5.59,0-8.95-3.76-10.22-6.81l4.41-1.83c0.79,1.88,2.71,4.1,5.81,4.1c3.8,0,6.16-2.36,6.16-6.77v-1.66h-0.18c-1.14,1.4-3.32,2.62-6.07,2.62c-5.76,0-11.05-5.02-11.05-11.49c0-6.51,5.28-11.57,11.05-11.57c2.75,0,4.93,1.22,6.07,2.58h0.18v-1.88H112.09z M107.64,26.16c0-4.06-2.71-7.03-6.16-7.03c-3.49,0-6.42,2.97-6.42,7.03c0,4.02,2.93,6.94,6.42,6.94C104.93,33.11,107.64,30.18,107.64,26.16z M120.97,3.06v33.89h-5.07V3.06H120.97z M140.89,29.92l3.93,2.62c-1.27,1.88-4.32,5.11-9.61,5.11c-6.55,0-11.28-5.07-11.28-11.53c0-6.86,4.77-11.53,10.71-11.53c5.98,0,8.91,4.76,9.87,7.34l0.52,1.31l-15.42,6.38c1.18,2.31,3.01,3.49,5.59,3.49C137.79,33.11,139.58,31.84,140.89,29.92zM128.79,25.77l10.31-4.28c-0.57-1.44-2.27-2.45-4.28-2.45C132.24,19.04,128.66,21.31,128.79,25.77z"/> </svg>Workspace </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Home" track-name="home" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Home" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Home </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Gmail" track-name="gmail" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gmail" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gmail </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail/api/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail/api/reference/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail/api/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail/api/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/products-menu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: All products" track-name="all products" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All products" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All products </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: All products" track-name="all products" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="All products"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="All products"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/resources-menu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Resources"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Resources"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gmail API overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/guides/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/guides/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/guides/get-started" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Google Workspace</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure OAuth consent</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gmail API</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication & authorization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/auth/scopes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/auth/scopes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/auth/scopes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose scopes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/auth/web-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/auth/web-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/auth/web-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement server-side authorization</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstarts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/js" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/js" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/js" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JavaScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/python" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/python" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/python" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Python</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/apps-script" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/apps-script" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/apps-script" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apps Script</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/go" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/go" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/go" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Go</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/quickstart/nodejs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/quickstart/nodejs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/quickstart/nodejs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create & send mail</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/drafts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/drafts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/drafts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create drafts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/sending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/sending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/sending" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send email</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/uploads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/uploads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/uploads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upload attachments</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage mailboxes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/threads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/threads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/threads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/labels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/labels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/labels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Labels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/filtering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/filtering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/filtering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search for messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/sync" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/sync" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/sync" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sync a mail client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/push" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/push" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/push" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive push notifications</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage settings</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/alias_and_signature_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/alias_and_signature_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/alias_and_signature_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Aliases & signatures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/forwarding_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/forwarding_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/forwarding_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Forwarding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/filter_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/filter_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/filter_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/vacation_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/vacation_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/vacation_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vacation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/smime_certs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/smime_certs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/smime_certs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>S/MIME certificates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/pop_imap_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/pop_imap_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/pop_imap_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>POP & IMAP</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/delegate_settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/delegate_settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/delegate_settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delegates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/language-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/language-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/language-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Language</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/gmail_inbox_feed" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/gmail_inbox_feed" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/gmail_inbox_feed" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inbox feed</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/batch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/batch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/batch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Batch requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance tips</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/handle-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/handle-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/handle-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resolve errors</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot authentication & authorization</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from a previous API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/api/guides/migrate-from-email-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/api/guides/migrate-from-email-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/api/guides/migrate-from-email-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email Settings API</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>IMAP for Gmail</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/imap/imap-smtp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/imap/imap-smtp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/imap/imap-smtp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/imap/xoauth2-protocol" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/imap/xoauth2-protocol" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/imap/xoauth2-protocol" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>XOAUTH2 Mechanism</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/imap/xoauth2-libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/imap/xoauth2-libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/imap/xoauth2-libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Libraries and Samples</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/imap/imap-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/imap/imap-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/imap/imap-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>IMAP Extensions</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Postmaster Tools API</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstarts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/quickstart/java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/quickstart/java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/quickstart/java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/quickstart/python" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/quickstart/python" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/quickstart/python" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Python</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How do I...</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/guides/domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/guides/domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/guides/domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up authentication domains</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/guides/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/guides/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/guides/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up the API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/guides/verify-domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/guides/verify-domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/guides/verify-domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify authentication domains</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/guides/retrieve-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/guides/retrieve-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/guides/retrieve-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieve email metrics</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/postmaster/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/postmaster/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/postmaster/troubleshoot-authentication-authorization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot authentication & authorization</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sender resources</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AMP for Gmail</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://amp.dev/about/email.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://amp.dev/about/email.html" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://amp.dev/about/email.html" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AMP developer guides</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://amp.dev/documentation/components/?format=email" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://amp.dev/documentation/components/?format=email" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://amp.dev/documentation/components/?format=email" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AMP reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/authenticating-requests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/authenticating-requests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/authenticating-requests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/security-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/security-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/security-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security requirements</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/testing-dynamic-email" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/testing-dynamic-email" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/testing-dynamic-email" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test dynamic email</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/debugging-dynamic-email" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/debugging-dynamic-email" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/debugging-dynamic-email" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug dynamic email</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/register" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/register" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/register" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/supported-platforms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/supported-platforms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/supported-platforms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported platforms</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/ampemail/tips" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/ampemail/tips" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/ampemail/tips" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tips and known limitations</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bulk sender guidelines</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/design/css" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/design/css" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/design/css" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email CSS</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email markup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/getting-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/getting-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/getting-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Actions and Highlights</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/actions-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/actions-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/actions-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What Are Actions?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/highlights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/highlights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/highlights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What Are Highlights?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/declaring-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/declaring-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/declaring-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/handling-action-requests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/handling-action-requests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/handling-action-requests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle Action Requests</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure Actions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/securing-actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/securing-actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/securing-actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/limited-use-access-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/limited-use-access-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/limited-use-access-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Limited-Use Access Tokens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/verifying-bearer-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/verifying-bearer-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/verifying-bearer-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify Bearer Tokens</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tutorials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/apps-script-tutorial" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/apps-script-tutorial" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/apps-script-tutorial" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apps Script Quickstart</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/actions/end-to-end-example" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/actions/end-to-end-example" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/actions/end-to-end-example" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Engine End-to-End</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/testing-your-schema" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/testing-your-schema" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/testing-your-schema" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Your Schemas</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/markup/registering-with-google" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/markup/registering-with-google" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/markup/registering-with-google" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register with Google</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email promotions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab/preview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab/preview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preview annotations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best Practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/promotab/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/promotab/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/promotab/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Email reactions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/reactions/format" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/reactions/format" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/reactions/format" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/reactions/examples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/reactions/examples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/reactions/examples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Examples</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android content provider</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gmail/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gmail/android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gmail/android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/static/gmail/android/android-gmail-api-sample.tar.gz" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /static/gmail/android/android-gmail-api-sample.tar.gz" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/static/gmail/android/android-gmail-api-sample.tar.gz" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Download a sample app</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html" target="_blank"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content provider basics</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend & automate</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/workspace/add-ons/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /workspace/add-ons/gmail" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/workspace/add-ons/gmail" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add-ons</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/apps-script/reference/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /apps-script/reference/gmail" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/apps-script/reference/gmail" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apps Script</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="All products" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Workspace apps </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/admin-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Admin console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Admin console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cloud-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Search" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Search </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gmail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gmail" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gmail </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/calendar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Calendar" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Calendar </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/workspace/chat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Chat" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Chat </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/classroom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Classroom" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Classroom </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Docs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Docs </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/drive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Drive" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Drive </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/forms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Forms" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Forms </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/keep" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Keep" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Keep </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/meet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Meet" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Meet </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/sheets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" 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<devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Gmail" product-id="717201" bucket="gmail" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=191602&template=824107" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Gmail API Overview </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>The Gmail API is a RESTful API that can be used to access Gmail mailboxes and send mail. For most web applications the Gmail API is the best choice for authorized access to a user's Gmail data and is suitable for various applications, such as:</p> <ul> <li>Read-only mail extraction, indexing, and backup</li> <li>Automated or programmatic message sending</li> <li>Email account migration</li> <li>Email organization including filtering and sorting of messages</li> <li>Standardization of email signatures across an organization</li> </ul> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The Gmail API shouldn't be used to replace IMAP for developing a full-fledged email client. Instead, see <a href="/gmail/imap/imap-smtp">IMAP, POP, and SMTP</a>.</span></aside> <p>Following is a list of common terms used in the Gmail API:</p> <dl> <dt><em>Message</em></dt> <dd>An email message containing the sender, recipients, subject, and body. After a message has been created, a message cannot be changed. A message is represented by a <a href="/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages#Message">message resource</a>.</dd> <dt><em>Thread</em></dt> <dd>A collection of related messages forming a conversation. In an email client app, a thread is formed when one or more recipients respond to a message with their own message.</dd> <dt><em>Label</em></dt> <dd><p>A mechanism for organizing messages and threads. For example, the label "taxes" might be created and applied to all messages and threads having to do with a user's taxes. There are two types of labels:</p> <dl> <dt><em>System labels</em></dt> <dd>Internally-created labels, such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">INBOX</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">TRASH</code>, or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">SPAM</code>. These labels cannot be deleted or modified. However, some system labels, such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">INBOX</code> can be applied to, or removed from, messages and threads.</dd> <dt><em>User labels</em></dt> <dd>Labels created by a user. These labels can be deleted or modified by the user or an application. A user label is represented by a <a href="/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.labels">label resource</a>.</dd> </dl></dd> <dt><em>Draft</em></dt> <dd><p>An unsent message. A message contained within the draft can be replaced. Sending a draft automatically deletes the draft and creates a message with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">SENT</code> system label. A draft is represented by a <a href="/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.drafts">draft resource</a>.</p></dd> </dl> <h2 id="next_steps" data-text="Next steps" tabindex="-1">Next steps</h2> <ul> <li><p>To learn about developing with Google Workspace APIs, including handling authentication and authorization, refer to <a href="/workspace/guides/getstarted-overview" target="_blank" class="external">Get started as a Google Workspace developer</a>.</p></li> <li><p>To learn how to configure and run a simple Gmail API app, read the <a href="/gmail/api/guides/quickstarts-overview">Quickstarts overview</a>.</p></li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="hSB8Y36La0eGRuQsCn30ThKM9ZMX" listnr-id="717201"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Gmail" product-id="717201" bucket="gmail" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=191602&template=824107" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" project-support-url="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. For details, see the <a href="https://developers.google.com/site-policies">Google Developers Site Policies</a>. 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