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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jonge_jaren_en_opleiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jonge_jaren_en_opleiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jonge jaren en opleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jonge_jaren_en_opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visionair_en_sportduiker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visionair_en_sportduiker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Visionair en sportduiker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visionair_en_sportduiker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SF-schrijver_en_wetenschapspopularisator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SF-schrijver_en_wetenschapspopularisator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>SF-schrijver en wetenschapspopularisator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SF-schrijver_en_wetenschapspopularisator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persoonlijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persoonlijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Persoonlijk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persoonlijk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Persoonlijk-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persoonlijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gezondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gezondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gezondheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gezondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familieleven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familieleven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Familieleven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familieleven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belangrijkste_SF-prijzen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijkste_SF-prijzen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Belangrijkste SF-prijzen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrijkste_SF-prijzen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur C. Clarke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 86 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="آرثر تشارلز كلارك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر تشارلز كلارك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="آرثر سى كلارك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرثر سى كلارك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_%C3%87arlz_Klark" title="Artur Çarlz Klark – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Çarlz Klark" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آرتور سی. کلارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور سی. کلارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Кларк Артур Чарльз – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кларк Артур Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артър Кларк – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Кларк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="আর্থার সি ক্লার্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার সি ক্লার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ئارتەر سی کلارک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارتەر سی کلارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Clarke" title="Arthur Charles Clarke – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Charles Clarke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Άρθουρ Κλαρκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθουρ Κλαρκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آرتور سی. کلارک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور سی. کلارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99._%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="ארתור סי. קלארק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור סי. קלארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर क्लार्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थर क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Արթուր Քլարկ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Քլարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="アーサー・C・クラーク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・C・クラーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ართურ კლარკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ კლარკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Чарльз Кларк – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артур Чарльз Кларк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_C._%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="아서 C. 클라크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 C. 클라크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C_Clarke" title="Arthur C Clarke – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arthur C Clarke" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Clarke" title="Arthurus Clarke – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Clarke" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturs_Kl%C4%81rks" title="Arturs Klārks – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturs Klārks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Ч. Кларк – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Ч. Кларк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർതർ സി. ക്ലാർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർതർ സി. ക്ലാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर सी. क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਆਰਥਰ ਸੀ ਕਲਾਰਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਰ ਸੀ ਕਲਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Кларк, Артур Чарльз – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кларк, Артур Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93._%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ආතර් සී. ක්ලාක් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආතර් සී. ක්ලාක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Clarke" title="Arthur Charles Clarke – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Charles Clarke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A7._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Ч. Кларк – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Ч. Кларк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்தர் சி. கிளார்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்தர் சி. கிளார்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="อาร์เธอร์ ซี. คลาร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เธอร์ ซี. คลาร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Артур Кларк – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Кларк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arthur C. Clarke" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚瑟·查理斯·克拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ართურ ჩარლზ კლარკი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართურ ჩარლზ კლარკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="亞瑟·查理斯·克拉克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞瑟·查理斯·克拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arthur C. 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Clarke </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Clarke_sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arthur C. Clarke in zijn werkkamer in Colombo, Sri Lanka (2005)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/266px-Clarke_sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/399px-Clarke_sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Clarke_sm.jpg/532px-Clarke_sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Arthur C. Clarke in zijn werkkamer in Colombo, Sri Lanka (2005)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Arthur Charles Clarke </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_maart" title="19 maart">19 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Colombo_(stad)" title="Colombo (stad)">Colombo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">sciencefictionschrijver</a>, uitvinder en <a href="/wiki/Futuroloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Futuroloog">futuroloog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2">1950-2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genre</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">Sciencefiction</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002009/">IMDb-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arthurcclarke.org/">Website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie">Wetenschap & Technologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Arthur Charles Clarke</b> (<a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colombo_(stad)" title="Colombo (stad)">Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_maart" title="19 maart">19 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was een invloedrijk <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Brits</a> <a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">sciencefictionschrijver</a>, uitvinder en <a href="/wiki/Futuroloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Futuroloog">futuroloog</a>. Hij behoorde tot de <i><a href="/wiki/Grote_Drie" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Drie">Grote Drie</a></i> van de SF in de 20ste eeuw, samen met <a href="/wiki/Robert_Heinlein" title="Robert Heinlein">Robert Heinlein</a> en <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>. Verder was hij lid van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a>, oud-voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/British_Interplanetary_Society" title="British Interplanetary Society">British Interplanetary Society</a> en lid van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Astronautics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Astronautics (de pagina bestaat niet)">Academy of Astronautics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jonge_jaren_en_opleiding">Jonge jaren en opleiding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jonge jaren en opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jonge jaren en opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke werd geboren in Minehead maar groeide op op een boerderij in het naburige <a href="/wiki/Bishops_Lydeard" title="Bishops Lydeard">Bishops Lydeard</a>. Hij had een jongere broer, Fred Clarke, die tegenwoordig onder andere de beheerder is van Arthurs uitgebreide archief. Als kind was Clarke al gefascineerd door de sterrenhemel en op het Engelse platteland kon hij daar ook volop van genieten. Tevens verslond hij <a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">sciencefiction</a> verhalen, veelal meegebracht als <a href="/wiki/Pulp_(literatuur)" title="Pulp (literatuur)">pulptijdschriften</a> uit de Verenigde Staten door Britse zeelui. Clarke gaf als reden van zijn fascinatie voor sciencefiction het lezen van drie verhalen: de november 1928 uitgave van <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_and_First_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last and First Men (de pagina bestaat niet)">Last and First Men</a> van <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Stapledon" title="Olaf Stapledon">Olaf Stapledon</a> in 1930; en <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Conquest_of_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Conquest of Space (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Conquest of Space</a> door <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lasser (de pagina bestaat niet)">David Lasser</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na zijn middelbare school, waar hij uitblonk in de exacte vakken, kon hij door geldgebrek niet verder studeren. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> kreeg hij wel de kans om zijn technische vaardigheden te tonen. Hij ging bij de technische dienst van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> in dienst als <a href="/wiki/Radar_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar (hoofdbetekenis)">radarspecialist</a> en werkte prominent mee aan de verbetering hiervan. Mede hierdoor zou de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> de <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Engeland" title="Slag om Engeland">slag om Engeland</a> winnen. Hij zwaaide af als <i>Flight Lieutenant</i>, een graad hoger dan gevechtspiloot. Hierdoor kreeg Clarke na de oorlog wel de gelegenheid om te studeren. Hij slaagde met vlag en wimpel aan het <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> in elementaire en toegepaste <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en in <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visionair_en_sportduiker">Visionair en sportduiker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Visionair en sportduiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Visionair en sportduiker"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_(1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/260px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/390px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg/520px-Prins_Claus_en_Arthur_C_Clarke_%281982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prins_Claus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins Claus">Prins Claus</a> reikt de Marconi International Fellowship Award uit aan Arthur C Clarke (1982)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> bedacht Clarke het principe van de <a href="/wiki/Geostationaire_baan" title="Geostationaire baan">geostationaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Communicatiesatelliet" title="Communicatiesatelliet">communicatiesatelliet</a>. Hij ontving hiervoor verschillende eerbewijzen, waaronder de 'Marconi International Fellowship Award'. De geostationaire baan is ook bekend als de <i>Clarke Orbit</i>. </p><p>Een ander denkbeeld van hem is de <a href="/wiki/Ruimtelift" title="Ruimtelift">ruimtelift</a>, een kabel tussen de aarde en een geostationaire baan, waarlangs een 'lift' mensen en materiaal relatief goedkoop naar de ruimte en terug kan transporteren. Er zijn steeds meer ingenieurs en onderzoekers die menen dat dit in de relatief nabije toekomst inderdaad een haalbaar concept is. </p><p>In 1974 deed hij in een ABC-interview, staande voor een grote mainframe-computer de voorspelling dat computers ooit mensen in staat zouden stellen om thuis te werken en toegang te krijgen tot hun bankgegevens.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clarke was eveneens een fanatiek <a href="/wiki/Duiker_(beroep)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duiker (beroep)">sportduiker</a> en vanaf 1956 verhuisde hij naar het toenmalige Ceylon (nu <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>), waar hij het hele jaar zijn hobby kon beoefenen. Naast zijn Britse nationaliteit werd hij later ook genaturaliseerd tot Sri Lankaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SF-schrijver_en_wetenschapspopularisator">SF-schrijver en wetenschapspopularisator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: SF-schrijver en wetenschapspopularisator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: SF-schrijver en wetenschapspopularisator"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke is het meest bekend als sciencefictionschrijver. Vanaf de jaren veertig schreef hij vele lange en korte sf-verhalen met meestal als thema de verkenning en exploratie door de mens van de ruimte, zoals Clarke zich dat voor de directe toekomst voorstelde, en hoe dit zou verlopen: aanvankelijk het zonnestelsel en daarna de sterren. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Evolutie_van_de_mens" title="Evolutie van de mens">evolutie van de mens</a> en het mogelijke verdere verloop daarvan en de plaats van de mens in de kosmos was een populair onderwerp voor Clarke. Arthur C. Clarkes bekendste boek is waarschijnlijk <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, gebaseerd op het filmscenario dat hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> schreef voor diens gelijknamige film, dat op zijn beurt weer was gebaseerd op Clarkes korte verhaal <i>The Sentinel</i> uit 1948. De film uit 1968 was baanbrekend en wordt beschouwd als een mijlpaal in de filmgeschiedenis. Clarke werd, samen met Kubrick, zelfs genomineerd voor een <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>. De auteur schreef nog een aantal vervolgen op <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001</a></i>, waarvan het eerste, <i>2010</i>, eveneens verfilmd is. </p><p>Daarnaast deed Clarke op de Amerikaanse televisie, samen met <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a>, verslag van de <a href="/wiki/Apollo_programma" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo programma">Apollo</a>-maanexpedities. Ook werd hij dikwijls uitgenodigd om voor radio en tv commentaar en toelichting te geven bij nieuwe wetenschappelijke en technologische ontwikkelingen. </p><p>Naast zijn sf-verhalen was Clarke ook bekend door verschillende <a href="/wiki/Populairwetenschappelijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Populairwetenschappelijk">populairwetenschappelijke</a> boeken die hij schreef, voornamelijk over ruimtevaart en de toekomst. Ook schreef hij dikwijls een voorwoord voor populair wetenschappelijke boeken van andere schrijvers. Zelf vervaardigde hij in de jaren 80 een populaire tv-serie, <i>Arthur C. Clarkes wonderlijke wereld</i>, waarin hij claims onderzocht van veelal <a href="/wiki/Pseudowetenschap" title="Pseudowetenschap">pseudowetenschappelijke</a> schrijvers over het paranormale, <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(eiland)" title="Atlantis (eiland)">Atlantis</a> en dergelijke. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_(titel)" title="Sir (titel)">Sir</a></i> Arthur Clarke werd in 2000 door de Britse koningin geridderd voor zijn verdiensten. Hij overleed in 2008 op negentigjarige leeftijd in een ziekenhuis in zijn woonplaats Colombo op Sri Lanka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persoonlijk">Persoonlijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Persoonlijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gezondheid">Gezondheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gezondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gezondheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke had in 1962 <a href="/wiki/Polio" class="mw-redirect" title="Polio">polio</a> opgelopen, maar scheen uiteindelijk hiervan goed hersteld te zijn. In de jaren 80 kreeg hij echter verschillende uitvalverschijnselen en in 1988 werd bij hem het <a href="/wiki/Postpoliosyndroom" title="Postpoliosyndroom">postpoliosyndroom</a> vastgesteld. Sindsdien moest Clarke vaak gebruik maken van een rolstoel, werd hij ernstig belemmerd in zijn dagelijkse bezigheden en werd reizen steeds belastender voor hem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familieleven">Familieleven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Familieleven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Familieleven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clarke trouwde in 1953 met Marilyn Mayfield, een 22-jarige, gescheiden Amerikaanse die een zoon uit een eerder huwelijk had. Al na zes maanden scheidden ze van tafel en bed, hoewel het huwelijk pas in 1964 officieel ontbonden werd. "<i>The marriage was incompatible from the beginning</i>", zei Clarke.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens geruchten<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was Arthur Clarke <a href="/wiki/Homoseksualiteit" title="Homoseksualiteit">homoseksueel</a>. Desgevraagd naar zijn seksuele voorkeur gaf Clarke dit zelf ook, min of meer, toe, maar hij heeft dat nooit officieel bevestigd. Voornamelijk omdat hij dit geen erg belangrijk punt vond: zijn prioriteiten lagen veel meer bij zijn werk als sf-schrijver en wetenschapspopularisator. In zijn biografie over Stanley Kubrick vermeldde <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Baxter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Baxter (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Baxter</a> Clarkes homoseksualiteit als een van de redenen dat hij naar Sri Lanka (toen nog Ceylon) verhuisde, omdat daar meer tolerantie was voor homoseksualiteit, dan in het Engeland van de jaren 50.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a>, eveneens een bekend SF-schrijver, schreef over Clarke: <i>"Everyone knew he was gay. In the 1950s I'd go out drinking with his boyfriend. We met his proteges, western and eastern, and their families: people who had only the most generous praise for his kindness. Self-absorbed he might be, and a teetotaller, but an impeccable gent through and through".</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel Clarke dikwijls religieus-filosofische en spirituele thema's (zoals <a href="/wiki/Schepping" title="Schepping">de oorsprong van het heelal</a>, het ontstaan en de aard van <a href="/wiki/Intelligentie" title="Intelligentie">intelligentie</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Ontstaan_van_het_leven" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontstaan van het leven">ontstaan van het leven</a> en waar dit uiteindelijk op uit kan lopen in de verre <a href="/wiki/Toekomst" title="Toekomst">toekomst</a>) in zijn verhalen verwerkte, moest hij niet veel hebben van de (georganiseerde) godsdiensten en religies van de mens. Het beste zou zijn, althans volgens Clarke, om daar zo snel mogelijk van af te komen: <i>"Most malevolent and persistent of all mind viruses. We should get rid of it as quick as we can"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desgevraagd door de media, betitelde hij zichzelf meestal als een <a href="/wiki/Athe%C3%AFst" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheïst">atheïst</a>, maar soms ook als een <a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">'logisch positivist'</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In zijn vroege jaren, maar op latere leeftijd was hij steeds sceptischer hierover, had Clarke belangstelling voor psychische fenomenen die bv. de <a href="/wiki/Parapsychologie" title="Parapsychologie">parapsychologie</a> onderzoekt en in zijn roman <i>"Childhoods End"</i> (1953) verwerkte hij zaken zoals <a href="/wiki/Telekinese" title="Telekinese">telekinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buitenzintuiglijke_waarneming" title="Buitenzintuiglijke waarneming">buitenzintuiglijke waarneming</a> en het opgaan van de mens in een soort goddelijke intelligentie (<i>"overmind"</i>). Hij had waardering voor het <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>, dat volgens Clarke in de kern een 'godloze religie' is, maar betreurde het wel dat ook het boeddhisme in de loop der tijden 'overwoekerd is door bijgeloof en allerlei andere onzin'. Voor zijn begrafenis had Clarke de uitdrukkelijke wens dat er geen enkel godsdienstig ritueel vertoond zou worden: <i>"Absolutely no religious rites of any kind, relating to any religious faith, should be associated with my funeral."</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1950 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interplanetary_Flight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interplanetary Flight (de pagina bestaat niet)">Interplanetary Flight</a></i></li> <li>1950 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silence_Please&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silence Please (de pagina bestaat niet)">Silence Please</a></i> (Ook verschenen met de titel: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silence_Please!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silence Please! (de pagina bestaat niet)">Silence Please!</a></i>) (in het Nederlands verschenen als <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilte_a.u.b.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilte a.u.b. (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stilte a.u.b.</a></i>) (kort verhaal) (later verschenen in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tales_from_the_White_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tales from the White Hart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tales from the White Hart</a>)</i></li> <li>1951 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelude_to_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prelude to Space (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prelude to Space</a></i></li> <li>1951 - <i>The Sands of Mars</i> (in het Nederlands verschenen als <i><a href="/wiki/Het_rode_zand_van_Mars" title="Het rode zand van Mars">Het rode zand van Mars</a></i>)</li> <li>1951 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_exploration_of_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The exploration of Space (de pagina bestaat niet)">The exploration of Space</a></i> (in het Nederlands verschenen als <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedities_naar_de_planeten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expedities naar de planeten (de pagina bestaat niet)">Expedities naar de planeten</a></i>)</li> <li>1952 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islands_in_the_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islands in the Sky (de pagina bestaat niet)">Islands in the Sky</a></i></li> <li>1953 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Against_the_Fall_of_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Against the Fall of Night (de pagina bestaat niet)">Against the Fall of Night</a></i></li> <li>1953 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Childhood%27s_End&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childhood's End (de pagina bestaat niet)">Childhood's End</a></i> (in het Nederlands verschenen als Het einde van het Begin)</li> <li>1953 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_to_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expedition to Earth (de pagina bestaat niet)">Expedition to Earth</a></i></li> <li>1955 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earthlight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earthlight (de pagina bestaat niet)">Earthlight</a></i></li> <li>1956 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reach_for_Tomorrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reach for Tomorrow (de pagina bestaat niet)">Reach for Tomorrow</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1956 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_City_and_the_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The City and the Stars (de pagina bestaat niet)">The City and the Stars</a></i></li> <li>1957 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tales_from_the_White_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tales from the White Hart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tales from the White Hart</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1957 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Deep_Range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Deep Range (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Deep Range</a></i></li> <li>1958 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Other_Side_of_the_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Other Side of the Sky (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Other Side of the Sky</a></i></li> <li>1959 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Across_the_Sea_of_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Across the Sea of Stars (de pagina bestaat niet)">Across the Sea of Stars</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1961 - <i>A Fall of Moondust</i> (in het Nederlands verschenen als <i><a href="/wiki/Scheepsramp_op_de_maan" title="Scheepsramp op de maan">Scheepsramp op de maan</a></i>)</li> <li>1962 - "<a href="/wiki/Tasten_in_de_toekomst" title="Tasten in de toekomst">Profiles of the Future</a>"</li> <li>1962 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_the_Ocean,_From_the_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="From the Ocean, From the Stars (de pagina bestaat niet)">From the Ocean, From the Stars</a></i></li> <li>1962 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tales_of_Ten_Worlds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tales of Ten Worlds (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tales of Ten Worlds</a></i></li> <li>1963 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolphin_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolphin Island (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dolphin Island</a></i></li> <li>1963 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glide_Path&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glide Path (de pagina bestaat niet)">Glide Path</a></i></li> <li>1965 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Arthur_C._Clarke_Omnibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Arthur C. Clarke Omnibus (de pagina bestaat niet)">An Arthur C. Clarke Omnibus</a></i></li> <li>1965 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelude_to_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prelude to Mars (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prelude to Mars</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1967 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nine Billion Names of God (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Nine Billion Names of God</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1968 - <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i></li> <li>1968 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Arthur_C._Clarke_Second_Omnibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Arthur C. Clarke Second Omnibus (de pagina bestaat niet)">An Arthur C. Clarke Second Omnibus</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1968 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lion_of_Comarre_%26_Against_the_Fall_of_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lion of Comarre & Against the Fall of Night (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Lion of Comarre & Against the Fall of Night</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1972 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Of_Time_and_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Of Time and Stars (de pagina bestaat niet)">Of Time and Stars</a></i></li> <li>1972 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wind_from_the_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wind from the Sun (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Wind from the Sun</a></i></li> <li>1973 - <i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i></li> <li>1975 - <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Earth" title="Imperial Earth">Imperial Earth</a></i></li> <li>1978 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Great_SF_Novels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Great SF Novels (de pagina bestaat niet)">Four Great SF Novels</a></i></li> <li>1979 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fountains_of_Paradise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fountains of Paradise (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i></li> <li>1982 - <i><a href="/wiki/2010:_Odyssey_Two" title="2010: Odyssey Two">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i></li> <li>1983 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sentinel_(boek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sentinel (boek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Sentinel</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>1984 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascent_to_Orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascent to Orbit (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ascent to Orbit</a></i> (wetenschappelijke autobiografie)</li> <li>1986 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Songs_of_Distant_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Songs of Distant Earth (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Songs of Distant Earth</a></i></li> <li>1988 - <i><a href="/wiki/2061:_Odyssey_Three" title="2061: Odyssey Three">2061: Odyssey Three</a></i></li> <li>1988 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Meeting_With_Medusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Meeting With Medusa (de pagina bestaat niet)">A Meeting With Medusa</a></i></li> <li>1988 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cradle_(boek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cradle (boek) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cradle</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentry Lee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li>1989 - <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_II_(boek)" title="Rama II (boek)">Rama II</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentry Lee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li>1990 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_the_Fall_of_Night&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond the Fall of Night (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beyond the Fall of Night</a></i> (met <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a>)</li> <li>1990 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tales_From_Planet_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tales From Planet Earth (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tales From Planet Earth</a></i></li> <li>1990 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ghost_from_the_Grand_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ghost from the Grand Banks (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Ghost from the Grand Banks</a></i></li> <li>1991 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Than_One_Universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Than One Universe (de pagina bestaat niet)">More Than One Universe</a></i></li> <li>1991 - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Rama" title="The Garden of Rama">The Garden of Rama</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentry Lee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li>1993 - <i><a href="/wiki/Rama_Revealed" title="Rama Revealed">Rama Revealed</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentry_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentry Lee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gentry Lee</a>)</li> <li>1993 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hammer_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hammer of God (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Hammer of God</a></i></li> <li>1996 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richter_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richter 10 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Richter 10</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_McQuay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike McQuay (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mike McQuay</a>)</li> <li>1997 - <i><a href="/wiki/3001:_The_Final_Odyssey" title="3001: The Final Odyssey">3001: The Final Odyssey</a></i></li> <li>1999 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Trigger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Trigger (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Trigger</a></i> (met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_P._Kube-McDowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael P. Kube-McDowell (de pagina bestaat niet)">Michael P. Kube-McDowell</a>)</li> <li>2000 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Light_of_Other_Days&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Light of Other Days (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Light of Other Days</a></i> (met <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Baxter" title="Stephen Baxter">Stephen Baxter</a>)</li> <li>2000 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Collected_Stories_of_Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke</a></i> (korte verhalen)</li> <li>2001 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fountains_of_Paradise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Fountains of Paradise (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i></li> <li>2004 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time%27s_Eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time's Eye (de pagina bestaat niet)">Time's Eye</a></i> (met Stephen Baxter)</li> <li>2005 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunstorm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunstorm (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sunstorm</a></i> (met Stephen Baxter)</li> <li>2007 - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firstborn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firstborn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Firstborn</a></i> (met Stephen Baxter)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrijkste_SF-prijzen">Belangrijkste SF-prijzen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijkste SF-prijzen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijkste SF-prijzen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a></b> <ul><li><i>The Star</i> (1956) - short story</li> <li><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (1974) - novel</li> <li><i>The Fountains of Paradise</i> (1980) - novel</li> <li><i>The Nine Billion Names of God</i> (2004) - short story (Retro Hugo met terugwerkende kracht)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a></b> <ul><li><i>A Meeting with Medusa</i> (1973) - novella</li> <li><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (1974) - novel</li> <li><i>The Fountains of Paradise</i> (1980) - novel</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award">Campbell Memorial Award</a></b> <ul><li><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (1974) - novel</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/BSFA_Award" title="BSFA Award">British SF Award</a></b> <ul><li><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (1974) - novel</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a></b> <ul><li><i>Rendezvous with Rama</i> (1974) - SF novel</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Grand_Master_Award" title="Nebula Grand Master Award">Nebula Grand Master Award</a></b> (1986)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Clarke&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114055554/http://www.geocities.com/jcsherwood/ACClinks2.htm">Sir Arthur C. Clarke links en archief</a> (gearchiveerd op archive.org)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306042126/http://secularhumanism.org/index.php?page=clarke_19_2&section=library">Interview met A.C. Clarke in Free Inquiry magazine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-6997">Werken van of over Arthur C. Clarke</a> in bibliotheken (volgens de <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>-catalogus)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3579120.ece">Science fiction author Arthur C Clarke dies aged 90</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, 18 maart 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809090922/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3579120.ece">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 augustus 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, Arthur C., 1983, Of sand and stars: New York Times Book Review, 6 Maart 1983, herdrukt in Clarke, Arthur C., 1984, 1984: Spring: A choice of futures: New York, Ballantine Books, p. 151-157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTdWQAKzESA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTdWQAKzESA</a> "One day, a computer will fit on a desk (1974)"]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McAleer, Neil. "Arthur C. Clarke: The Authorized Biography", Contemporary Books, Chicago, 1992. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-8092-3720-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-8092-3720-2">ISBN 0-8092-3720-2</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606222725/http://www.playboy.com/articles/arthur-clarke-playboy-interview/index.html?page=2">Clarkes interview in Playboy magazine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baxter, John (1997). Stanley Kubrick: A Biography. New York: Carroll & Graff. p. 203. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7867-0485-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7867-0485-3">ISBN 0-7867-0485-3</a></span>. "But Clarke and Kubrick made a match. [...] Both had a streak of homoeroticism[...]"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Michael Moorcock</span>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/mar/22/arthurcclarke">Brave New Worlds</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(krant)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian (krant)">The Guardian</a></i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-03-22">22 maart 2008</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208231835/http://www.guardian.co.uk:80/books/2008/mar/22/arthurcclarke">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2009-02-08">8 februari 2009</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-08-25">25 augustus 2008</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew, Teague (1 August 2004). "Childhood's End: A too-brief encounter with Arthur C. Clarke, the grand old man of science fiction visionaries". Popular Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0161-7370">0161-7370</a>. Archived from the original on 1 August 2004. Retrieved 29 December 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, Arthur C. (1999) [1991]. "Credo". Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds!. First appearing in Living Philosophies, Clifton Fadiman, ed. (Doubleday). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 358–363. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-312-26745-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-312-26745-2">ISBN 978-0-312-26745-2</a></span>. Retrieved 8 January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Time. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35028722">35028722</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007311788105171">987007311788105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001178524">a0000001178524</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000102064&local_base=nsk10">000102064</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069543755">069543755</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003109559">02-A003109559</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV006455">CFIV006455</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" 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