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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Havre-Saint-Pierre</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[avʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>sɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>pjɛʁ]</a></span>) is a municipality located on the north shore of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a>, in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-Nord" title="Côte-Nord">Côte-Nord</a> region, <a href="/wiki/Minganie_Regional_County_Municipality" title="Minganie Regional County Municipality">Minganie RCM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Havre-Saint-Pierre</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipality_(Quebec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality (Quebec)">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fishing vessels and Mineral Port facilities,[1] 2004"><img alt="Fishing vessels and Mineral Port facilities,[1] 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg/250px-Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg/375px-Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg/500px-Havre_St_Pierre_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">Fishing vessels</a> and Mineral Port facilities,<sup id="cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2004</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Terre digne de richesses</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Havre-St-Pierre is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec"><img alt="Havre-St-Pierre is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png/250px-Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png/375px-Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png/500px-Canada_C%C3%B4te-Nord_Region_Quebec.png 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="985"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.329%;left:50.182%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Havre-St-Pierre"><img alt="Havre-St-Pierre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="nowrap">Havre-St-Pierre</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Côte-Nord region of Quebec</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Havre-Saint-Pierre&params=50_14_42_N_63_35_59_W_region:CA-QC_type:city(3337)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°14′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.24500°N 63.59972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.24500; -63.59972</span></span></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Region_(Quebec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Region (Quebec)">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-Nord" title="Côte-Nord">Côte-Nord</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_county_municipality" title="Regional county municipality">RCM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minganie_Regional_County_Municipality" title="Minganie Regional County Municipality">Minganie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1857</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituted</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1873</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mamh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mamh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Barriault</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal riding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manicouagan_(electoral_district)" title="Manicouagan (electoral district)">Manicouagan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Quebec provincial electoral districts">Prov. riding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duplessis_(provincial_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplessis (provincial electoral district)">Duplessis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mamh_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mamh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sc21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,932.33 km<sup>2</sup> (1,518.28 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2,570.09 km<sup>2</sup> (992.32 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-sc21_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,337</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1.3/km<sup>2</sup> (3/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Pop <small>(2016-21)</small><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 3.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dwellings<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,655</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of G postal codes of Canada">G0G 1P0</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_418_and_581" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 418 and 581">418 and 581</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Qc138.svg/24px-Qc138.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Qc138.svg/36px-Qc138.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Qc138.svg/48px-Qc138.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="602"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Route_138" title="Quebec Route 138">R-138</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.havresaintpierre.com/">www<wbr></wbr>.havresaintpierre<wbr></wbr>.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1008777#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geology"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Geology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Biogeography"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Biogeography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Flora"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Flora</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Fauna"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fauna</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-7"><a href="#Terrestrial_mammals"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Terrestrial mammals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-8"><a href="#Marine_mammals"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Marine mammals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-9"><a href="#Birds"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Birds</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Demography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Population"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Language"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Language</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Tourism"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tourism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Fishing"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fishing</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Route_138"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Route 138</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Land_-_Air_-_Sea"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Land - Air - Sea</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Navigation"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Navigation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/220px-013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4106" data-file-height="2720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/220px-013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/330px-013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/440px-013_011_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Lakes, peat bog, municipality, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St Lawrence</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1857, a group of <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a> families arrived, in 1872, the Parish of Saint-Pierre-de-la-Pointe-aux-Esquimaux was officially established, the same year its post office opened under the name Esquimaux Point.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1873, the place was incorporated as a municipality. In 1924, the post office changed its name to Havre-Saint-Pierre, followed by the town in 1927, in order to focus on the harbor, which characterizes the area, while retaining the original parish name. It remained the largest town on the North Shore until 1936 when it was overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Baie-Comeau" title="Baie-Comeau">Baie-Comeau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymie_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1948, the <a href="/wiki/QIT-Fer_et_Titane" title="QIT-Fer et Titane">Quebec Iron and Titanium Company</a> mines deposits of <a href="/wiki/Ilmenite" title="Ilmenite">ilmenite</a>, a mineral composed of iron and titanium, at a site some 40 km (25 mi) north.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymie_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re_Romaine" title="Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine">Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine</a> brings it by rail cars to Havre-Saint-Pierre. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Havre-Saint-Pierre is located in a place formerly known as <i>Rade aux Esquimaux</i> or <i>Pointe aux Esquimaux</i>, north of the <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anticosti_Island" title="Anticosti Island">Anticosti Island</a>, on the shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The municipality is located 1000 km east of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, 870 km northeast of <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> and 200 km from <a href="/wiki/Sept-%C3%8Eles,_Quebec" title="Sept-Îles, Quebec">Sept-Îles</a>. <a href="#Access">Access</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Park_Canada_visit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park_Canada_visit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_tourism_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_tourism-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Havre Saint-Pierre - Mingan region is located in the geological province of <a href="/wiki/Grenville_Province" title="Grenville Province">Grenville</a>. It includes rocks of <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> age. </p><p>The Precambrian is represented by <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphosed</a> and intrusive <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rocks</a>. The Ordovician rocks, of sedimentary nature, belong to the Mingan Iceland group which is divided into two formations: the <a href="/wiki/Romaine_Formation" title="Romaine Formation">Romaine Formation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Formation" title="Mingan Formation">Mingan Formation</a>. </p><p>A study by <a href="/wiki/Transports_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Transports Québec">Quebec Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility</a> (1986) covers several aspects of a territory 5 to 13 km wide and 70 km long along the coast from Havre-Saint-Pierre to <a href="/wiki/Baie-Johan-Beetz" title="Baie-Johan-Beetz">Baie-Johan-Beetz</a>. From an ecological and <a href="/wiki/Sedimentology" title="Sedimentology">morpho-sedimentological</a> point of view, this region and the sub-region, Havre-Saint-Pierre and Nickerson Bay, are extremely diverse. </p><p>Whether they were formed by erosion or <a href="/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation">sedimentation</a> processes, or whether they were subjected to or resulted from extreme <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climatic events</a>, or from the action of the sea and its <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a>, morpho-sedimentological units bear witness to an extraordinary structural organization of the natural space. </p><p>Other important geological features in the vicinity of Havre-Saint-Pierre include the <a href="/wiki/Romaine_River" title="Romaine River">Romaine River</a> to the north west, Manitou Falls on the <a href="/wiki/Manitou_River_(Quebec)" title="Manitou River (Quebec)">Manitou River</a> to the west, Île du Havre to the south, less than 1 km from the coast, and off the coast, <a href="/wiki/Anticosti_Island" title="Anticosti Island">Anticosti Island</a> which can be seen on a clear day.<sup id="cite_ref-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biogeography">Biogeography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Biogeography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flora">Flora</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Flora" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg/220px-Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2314" data-file-height="1507"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg/220px-Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg/330px-Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg/440px-Conrad_Kirouac_avec_chardon_de_Mingan_en_1928.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Frère <a href="/wiki/Marie-Victorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Victorin">Marie-Victorin</a> (1885–1944), Mingan archipelago 1928, in hand, the <i>C. minganense</i> (large pale plant, with flower heads gathered in a mass surpassed by the leaves</figcaption></figure> <p>With the exception of the enclosed area just behind the village, the area of Havre Saint-Pierre is mainly covered by large <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">Spruce</a> forests and a few laricinin fields (<a href="/wiki/Larix_laricina" title="Larix laricina">Larix laricina</a> (Du Roi) K. Koch). There are also <a href="/wiki/White_spruce" title="White spruce">White spruce</a> (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss.), <a href="/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana">Dwarf birch</a> (Betula glandulosa Minchx), <a href="/wiki/Alnus_incana" title="Alnus incana">Rough alder</a> (Alnus rugosa (DuRoi Spreng.) and <a href="/wiki/Populus_tremuloides" title="Populus tremuloides">Trembling aspen</a> (Populus tremuloides Michaux).<sup id="cite_ref-Region_Mingan_Islands_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_Mingan_Islands-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brothers <a href="/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac" title="Marie-Victorin Kirouac">Marie-Victorin</a> and Rolland Germain <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">F.E.C.</a> explored the region from 1924 to 1928. Their work has raised awareness in the scientific community of the enormous value of the Mingan Archipelago. Since then, other <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientists</a> have added to the <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phytogeography" title="Phytogeography">phytogeography</a> knowledge of this sector.<sup id="cite_ref-Flore_laurentienne_Anticosti-Minganie_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flore_laurentienne_Anticosti-Minganie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vegetation of the Mingan Islands belongs to the Chibougamau-Natashquan boreal forest region, which is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Picea_mariana" title="Picea mariana">Black spruce</a>. The high latitude and low altitude, combined with the proximity of the cold currents of <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, explain the <a href="/wiki/Subarctic" title="Subarctic">subarctic</a> vegetation specific to the Minganie. </p><p>The entirely <a href="/wiki/Calcareous" title="Calcareous">calcareous</a> nature of the horizontal stratified rocks, which make up the Anticosti - Minganie, exerts a profound influence on the structure of the flora and on the choice of species. </p><p>Remarkable for its richness, the flora includes 350 <a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">vascular plants</a> including the presence of two rare taxa: Cirsium foliosum var. Minganense and <a href="/wiki/Cypripedium_passerinum" title="Cypripedium passerinum">Cypripedium passerinum</a> var. Minganense. Sixty species are new to the list of Minganie harvests compiled by Marie-Victorin and Rolland-Germain (1969). There were also 150 <a href="/wiki/Bryophyte" title="Bryophyte">bryophytes</a> and 152 <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichens</a>, 29 of which were additions to the Nouveau Catalogue des lichens, published by Lepage (1972).<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_Mingan_Island_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora_Mingan_Island-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rare_plants_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rare_plants-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption"><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biological</a> heritage of the environment</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:011_045_Epilobium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Epilobium angustifolium Linné. — Épilobe à feuilles étroites. — Bouquets rouges. — (Fireweed)."><noscript><img alt="Epilobium angustifolium Linné. — Épilobe à feuilles étroites. — Bouquets rouges. — (Fireweed)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/011_045_Epilobium.jpg/270px-011_045_Epilobium.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4074" data-file-height="2720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/011_045_Epilobium.jpg/270px-011_045_Epilobium.jpg" data-alt="Epilobium angustifolium Linné. — Épilobe à feuilles étroites. — Bouquets rouges. — (Fireweed)." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/011_045_Epilobium.jpg/405px-011_045_Epilobium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/011_045_Epilobium.jpg/539px-011_045_Epilobium.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chamaenerion_angustifolium" title="Chamaenerion angustifolium">Epilobium angustifolium</a> Linné. — Épilobe à feuilles étroites. — Bouquets rouges. — (Fireweed). </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiranthes romanzoffiana Chamisso. – Spiranthe de Romanzoff. – (Romanzoff's ladies'-tresses)."><noscript><img alt="Spiranthes romanzoffiana Chamisso. – Spiranthe de Romanzoff. – (Romanzoff's ladies'-tresses)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg/240px-Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg/240px-Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg" data-alt="Spiranthes romanzoffiana Chamisso. – Spiranthe de Romanzoff. – (Romanzoff's ladies'-tresses)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg/360px-Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg/480px-Spirantes_romanzoffiana_005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Spiranthes_romanzoffiana" title="Spiranthes romanzoffiana">Spiranthes romanzoffiana</a> Chamisso. – Spiranthe de Romanzoff. – (Romanzoff's ladies'-tresses).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Campanula rotundifolia Linné. – Campanule à feuilles rondes. – (Bluebell)."><noscript><img alt="Campanula rotundifolia Linné. – Campanule à feuilles rondes. – (Bluebell)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg/240px-Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg/240px-Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg" data-alt="Campanula rotundifolia Linné. – Campanule à feuilles rondes. – (Bluebell)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg/360px-Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg/480px-Campanula_rotundifolia_002a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Campanula_rotundifolia" title="Campanula rotundifolia">Campanula rotundifolia</a> Linné. – Campanule à feuilles rondes. – (Bluebell).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ledum groenlandicum. — Lédon du Groenland. — Thé du Labrador, Thé velouté. — (Labrador Tea)."><noscript><img alt="Ledum groenlandicum. — Lédon du Groenland. — Thé du Labrador, Thé velouté. — (Labrador Tea)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg/270px-Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg/270px-Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg" data-alt="Ledum groenlandicum. — Lédon du Groenland. — Thé du Labrador, Thé velouté. — (Labrador Tea)." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg/405px-Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg/540px-Ledum_groenlandicum_018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ledum_groenlandicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledum groenlandicum">Ledum groenlandicum</a>. — Lédon du Groenland. — Thé du Labrador, Thé velouté. — (Labrador Tea).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubus chamaemorus Linné. — Ronce petit-mûrier. — Mûres blanches, Blackbières, Plaquebières, Chicoutés. — (Cloudberry)."><noscript><img alt="Rubus chamaemorus Linné. — Ronce petit-mûrier. — Mûres blanches, Blackbières, Plaquebières, Chicoutés. — (Cloudberry)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg/240px-Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg/240px-Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg" data-alt="Rubus chamaemorus Linné. — Ronce petit-mûrier. — Mûres blanches, Blackbières, Plaquebières, Chicoutés. — (Cloudberry)." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg/360px-Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg/480px-Rubus_chamaemorus_009.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Rubus chamaemorus</a> Linné. — Ronce petit-mûrier. — Mûres blanches, Blackbières, Plaquebières, Chicoutés. — (Cloudberry).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fauna">Fauna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fauna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Terrestrial_mammals">Terrestrial mammals</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Terrestrial mammals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg/220px-Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="3320"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg/220px-Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg/330px-Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg/440px-Ursus_americanus_PO_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">Ursus americanus</a>. - Ours noir. - (Black Bear)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the summers of 1964 and 1965, during geological research, Jean Depatie with a team of geologists and students, assisted by 3 canoemen and <a href="/wiki/Lumberjack" title="Lumberjack">lumberjacks</a>, plus a cook, explored 440 square miles of a territory stretching from Sept-Îles to Blanc Sablon, in the Lac à l'Ours region. In the field, scientists noted an abundance of Canadian beavers, a few otters and American mink, many hares, partridges and a multitude of ducks. Caribou and moose are scarce while black bears and red foxes abound.<sup id="cite_ref-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">Castor canadensis</a>. -Castor du Canada -North American Beaver.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">Lontra canadensis</a>. – Loutre du Canada. -North American river otter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskrat" title="Muskrat">Ondatra zibethicus</a> L. – Rat musqué. -Muskrat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Vulpes vulpes</a> L. -Renard roux. -Red fox</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_red_squirrel" title="American red squirrel">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus</a>. -Écureil roux - American red squirrel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_hare" title="Snowshoe hare">Lepus americanus</a>. – Snowhoe hare. Lièvre d’Amérique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustela_erminea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustela erminea">Mustela erminea</a> L. – Stoat. -Hermine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">Ursus americanus</a>. - Ours noir. - (Black Bear)<sup id="cite_ref-Black_bear_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_bear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Alces alces</a>. Orignal, Élan. -(Moose)</li> <li>Certain species of <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a> and a number of small rodents<sup id="cite_ref-Island_wildlife_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Island_wildlife-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Marine_mammals">Marine mammals</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Marine mammals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rorqual_070.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rorqual_070.jpg/220px-Rorqual_070.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rorqual_070.jpg/220px-Rorqual_070.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rorqual_070.jpg/330px-Rorqual_070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rorqual_070.jpg/440px-Rorqual_070.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Whale watching, with members of the Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS) team 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The waters of the St. Lawrence Estuary are internationally recognized as a vital feeding ground for rare or common species of marine mammals. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">Blue whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right_whale" title="Right whale">Right whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">St. Lawrence beluga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbour_porpoise" title="Harbour porpoise">Harbour porpoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fin_whale" title="Fin whale">Fin whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbour seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minke_whale" title="Minke whale">Minke whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">Atlantic white-side dolphin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">Sperm whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Grey seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal</a><sup id="cite_ref-St._Lawrence_Estuary_Marine_Protected_Area_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St._Lawrence_Estuary_Marine_Protected_Area-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Centre_d'interprétation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_Îles_Mingan_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centre_d'interpr%C3%A9tation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_%C3%8Eles_Mingan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Birds">Birds</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Birds" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Many species of birds can be observed in the area of Havre-Saint-Pierre and in <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warbler" title="Warbler">Warblers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tern" title="Tern">Terns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">Ospreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passerines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razorbill" title="Razorbill">Razorbills</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Wader" title="Wader">waders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Haliaeetus leucocephalus">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</a>. -Bald Eagle. -Pygargue à tête blanche</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_eider" title="Common eider">Somateria mollissima</a>. -Common Eider. -Eider à duvet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_puffin" title="Atlantic puffin">Fratercula arctica</a>. Macareux moine. -Atlantic Puffin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow%27s_goldeneye" title="Barrow's goldeneye">Bucephala islandica</a>. -Barrow's Goldeneye. -Garrot d'Islande<sup id="cite_ref-Betchouane_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Betchouane_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' <sup id="cite_ref-Bird_Watching_in_Côte-Nord_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_Watching_in_C%C3%B4te-Nord-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' <sup id="cite_ref-Marine_Birds_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Birds-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In spite of its maritime position just above the <a href="/wiki/50th_parallel_north" title="50th parallel north">50th parallel</a>, Havre-Saint-Pierre has a relatively harsh <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a>, with cold winters and cool summers, although the fourth-warmest month of September is relatively close to the 10 °C (50 °F) isotherm to be cold humid continental. The high precipitation brings a lot of snowfall in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Havre-Saint-Pierre </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br>(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br>(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br>(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br>(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br>(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br>(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br>(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br>(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br>(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br>(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br>(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4<br>(41.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5<br>(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br>(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br>(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br>(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br>(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br>(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br>(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br>(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br>(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br>(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br>(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.5<br>(32.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1<br>(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.1<br>(−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.6<br>(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br>(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br>(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br>(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br>(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br>(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br>(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br>(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.4<br>(24.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.4<br>(3.05) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br>(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br>(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br>(2.51) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br>(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.7<br>(4.16) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.9<br>(3.93) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.6<br>(4.28) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.6<br>(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.6<br>(4.67) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.4<br>(3.91) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.7<br>(3.73) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,058<br>(41.7) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Weatherbase<sup id="cite_ref-weatherbase_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weatherbase-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236650393">.mw-parser-output .canada-census{display:inline-block;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption{padding:1px 2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption,.mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th,.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{background:lavender;text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .canada-census>table{margin:3px auto;border-spacing:3px 0}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th{width:13em}}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row{vertical-align:top;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row th{padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row td{padding:3px;position:relative;left:-2px}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row td+td{border-left:1px #bbb solid}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{padding:1px}</style> <div role="figure" aria-labelledby="canada-census-caption" aria-describedby="canada-census-footnotes" class="canada-census mw-collapsible"> <div id="canada-census-caption" class="canada-census-caption">Canada census – Havre-Saint-Pierre community profile</div> <table class="mw-collapsible-content"> <tbody><tr class="canada-census-header-row"> <td></td><th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a></th><th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_census" title="2016 Canadian census">2016</a></th><th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_census" title="2011 Canadian census">2011</a></th> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Population</th><td>3,337 (-3.6% from 2016)</td><td>3,460 (+1.2% from 2011)</td><td>3,418 (+8.5% from 2006)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Land area</th><td>2,570.09 km<sup>2</sup> (992.32 sq mi)</td><td>2,817.92 km<sup>2</sup> (1,088.00 sq mi)</td><td>2,821.65 km<sup>2</sup> (1,089.45 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Population density</th><td>1.3/km<sup>2</sup> (3.4/sq mi)</td><td>1.2/km<sup>2</sup> (3.1/sq mi)</td><td>1.2/km<sup>2</sup> (3.1/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Median age</th><td>47.2 (M: 46.4, F: 48.4)</td><td>43.9 (M: 43.1, F: 45.3)</td><td>44.2 (M: 43.5, F: 44.5)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Private dwellings</th><td>1,655 (total) 1,448 (occupied)</td><td>1,641 (total) </td><td>1,484 (total) </td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Median household income</th><td>$97,000</td><td>$84,992</td><td>$.N/A</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div id="canada-census-footnotes" class="canada-census-footnotes mw-collapsible-content">Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons. <br> References: 2021<sup id="cite_ref-cp2021_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2021-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2016<sup id="cite_ref-cp2016_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2016-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011<sup id="cite_ref-cp2011_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2011-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earlier<sup id="cite_ref-cp2006_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2006-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cp2001_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2001-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Census Data - Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">885</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">— </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,167</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,283</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,856</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+44.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1956 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,171</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,407</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1966 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,687</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,998</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1976 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,221</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1986 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,344</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,502</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.7%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1996 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,291</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2006 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,150</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,418</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,337</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.6%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Statistics Canada<sup id="cite_ref-census1971_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1971-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scpast_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scpast-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="19">Canada Census Mother Tongue - Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec<sup id="cite_ref-scpast_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scpast-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Census </th> <td> </td> <th>Total </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <th colspan="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">French</div> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <th colspan="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">English</div> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <th colspan="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">French & English</div> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <th colspan="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Other</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <td> </td> <th>Responses </th> <td> </td> <th>Count </th> <th>Trend </th> <th>Pop % </th> <td> </td> <th>Count </th> <th>Trend </th> <th>Pop % </th> <td> </td> <th>Count </th> <th>Trend </th> <th>Pop % </th> <td> </td> <th>Count </th> <th>Trend </th> <th>Pop % </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2011</div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3,315</div> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,270 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 7.8% </td> <td>98.64% </td> <td> </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 40.0% </td> <td>0.75% </td> <td> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> n/a% </td> <td>0.45% </td> <td> </td> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 85.7% </td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2006</div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3,065</div> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,015 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 4.9% </td> <td>98.37% </td> <td> </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 50.0% </td> <td>0.49% </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 100.0% </td> <td>0.00% </td> <td> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> n/a% </td> <td>1.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3,210</div> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,170 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 5.1% </td> <td>98.75% </td> <td> </td> <td>30 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 16.7% </td> <td>0.93% </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 0.0% </td> <td>0.31% </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> 0.0% </td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1996</div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3,375</div> </td> <td> </td> <td>3,340 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>98.96% </td> <td> </td> <td>25 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>0.74% </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>0.30% </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>0.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane,_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg/220px-Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5063" data-file-height="3506"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg/220px-Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg/330px-Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg/440px-Wagons_%C3%A0_Havre-Saint-Pierre_-_Rio_Tinto_Fer_et_Titane%2C_Qu%C3%A9bec.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Wagons à Havre-Saint-Pierre - Rio Tinto Fer et Titane, Québec, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>The city hospital is the major employer in the region. Havre-Saint-Pierre is also located near Canada's only <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> mine, for which the town serves as a port. Since 1948, the <a href="/wiki/QIT-Fer_et_Titane" title="QIT-Fer et Titane">Quebec Iron and Titanium Company</a> mines deposits of <a href="/wiki/Ilmenite" title="Ilmenite">ilmenite</a>, a mineral composed of iron and titanium, at a site some 40 km (25 mi) north.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymie_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re_Romaine" title="Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine">Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine</a> brings it by rail cars to Havre-Saint-Pierre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Marine transportation from Havre-Saint-Pierre or <a href="/wiki/Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan, Quebec">Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan</a> is required to visit the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve</a>. It is possible to spend the night there. Private companies offer guided excursions, they also offer packages for sea <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaking expeditions</a>, with transport by boat on the way back if the weather conditions are unfavourable. <a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">Paddle boards</a> with equipment are available for rent. <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada</a> recommends some marine carriers.<sup id="cite_ref-Boréale_services_maritimes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bor%C3%A9ale_services_maritimes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' <sup id="cite_ref-Maritime_Transport_Services_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maritime_Transport_Services-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is noted for the unique variety of flora and fauna to be found there, such as <a href="/wiki/Puffin" title="Puffin">puffins</a> and the rare <a href="/wiki/Cirsium_scariosum" title="Cirsium scariosum">Mingan Thistle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for the unique geological features on many of the islands, which are referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Monoliths" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoliths">monoliths</a>". </p><p>The waters of the St. Lawrence Estuary is the host to one of the largest whale and <a href="#Marine_mammals">marine mammals</a> watching industries in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>' <sup id="cite_ref-Centre_d'interprétation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_Îles_Mingan_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centre_d'interpr%C3%A9tation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_%C3%8Eles_Mingan-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fishing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg/220px-Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg/220px-Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg/330px-Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg/440px-Havre_St_Pierre_024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Fishing boats and mineral port facilities<sup id="cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Including all of the gulf coast of the St. Lawrence between Pointe-des-Monts (<a href="/wiki/Baie-Trinit%C3%A9,_Quebec" title="Baie-Trinité, Quebec">Baie-Trinité</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Blanc-Sablon" title="Blanc-Sablon">Blanc-Sablon</a>, as well as the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Anticosti_Island" title="Anticosti Island">Anticosti Island</a> area, the waters is renowned for fishing, catching <a href="/wiki/American_lobster" title="American lobster">northern lobster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whelk" title="Whelk">whelk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">Atlantic cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_herring" title="Atlantic herring">Atlantic herring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland_halibut" title="Greenland halibut">Greenland halibut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capelin" title="Capelin">capelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_smelt" title="Rainbow smelt">rainbow smelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snow_crab" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow crab">snow crab</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_salmon" title="Atlantic salmon">Atlantic salmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a> in the many lakes and rivers of the North Shore. Only a few of the approximately 100 species of marine algae, 1000 invertebrate species and 80 fish species in the gulf are exploited by humans.<sup id="cite_ref-North_Shore–Anticosti_Priority_Intervention_Zone_19_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North_Shore%E2%80%93Anticosti_Priority_Intervention_Zone_19-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Route_138">Route 138</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Route 138" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:011_033_route_138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/011_033_route_138.jpg/220px-011_033_route_138.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4085" data-file-height="2719"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/011_033_route_138.jpg/220px-011_033_route_138.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/011_033_route_138.jpg/330px-011_033_route_138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/011_033_route_138.jpg/440px-011_033_route_138.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption> Route 138 East, Donald Gallienne Bridge over the Moisie River, from the hamlet of Matamec, towards <a href="/wiki/Moisie,_Quebec" title="Moisie, Quebec">Moisie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 20th century, the first routes of what would become <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Route_138" title="Quebec Route 138">Route 138</a> (formerly Route 15) were laid in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Sept-%C3%8Eles,_Quebec" title="Sept-Îles, Quebec">Sept-Îles</a>. In 1961, a section was added from the <a href="/wiki/Franquelin_River" title="Franquelin River">Franquelin</a> region to the tip of the <a href="/wiki/Moisie_River" title="Moisie River">Moisie River</a>, some 20 kilometres east of Sept-Îles. </p><p>On the north shore of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a>, until 1976, there was no continuous route to go further east than the Moisie River. Only bits of paths connect a few coastal villages to each other, <a href="/wiki/Natashquan" title="Natashquan">Natashquan</a> connects to <a href="/wiki/Aguanish,_Quebec" title="Aguanish, Quebec">Aguanish</a> by a dirt road (1959). </p><p>The section of Route 138, from the Moisie River to Havre-Saint-Pierre, opened in the spring of 1976, from there access to the islands of the <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago</a> by sea. </p><p>In 1984, to commemorate the 450th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>'s arrival in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, the Commission de toponymie named Route Jacques-Cartier to the part of Route 138 located east of the <a href="/wiki/Saguenay_River" title="Saguenay River">Saguenay River</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Tadoussac" title="Tadoussac">Tadoussac</a> to Havre-Saint-Pierre.<sup id="cite_ref-Management_Plan_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Management_Plan-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_-_Air_-_Sea">Land - Air - Sea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Land - Air - Sea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/220px-013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="2730"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/220px-013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/330px-013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg/440px-013_014_Havre_St_Pierre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">Ore carrier</a> at the wharf of the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a> Iron and Titanium Quebec</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_Company_Limited" title="Rio Tinto Company Limited">Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium Company</a> (RTFF) owns the easternmost of the <a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">ore ports</a> on the North Shore in Havre-Saint-Pierre. Its installation, between 1948 and 1950, included a mining shaft at Tio and Allard lakes, the construction of a 43 km railway line between this sector and Havre-Saint-Pierre, and the installation of a marine terminal<sup id="cite_ref-Rio_Tinto_Iron_and_Titanium_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rio_Tinto_Iron_and_Titanium-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Crossing Anticosti Island – Lower North Shore, the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Desgagn%C3%A9s" title="Groupe Desgagnés">Bella-Desgagnés</a> makes several stopovers, including Havre-Saint-Pierre and <a href="/wiki/Port-Menier,_Quebec" title="Port-Menier, Quebec">Port-Menier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bella_Desgagnés_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bella_Desgagn%C3%A9s-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Saguenay" title="Air Saguenay">Air Saguenay</a>, the Havre-Saint-Pierre seaplane base, cease operations on November 27, 2019.</li> <li>Air Tunilik, air transport, Havre-Saint-Pierre <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplane</a> base, founded in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-Air_Tunilik_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Air_Tunilik-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Havre-Saint-Pierre Airport connects <a href="/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9,_Quebec" title="Gaspé, Quebec">Gaspé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Trudeau_International_Airport" title="Montréal–Trudeau International Airport">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivujivik" title="Ivujivik">Ivujivik</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles-de-la-Madeleine_Airport" title="Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport">Îles-de-la-Madeleine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waskaganish_Airport" title="Waskaganish Airport">Waskaganish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schefferville_Airport" title="Schefferville Airport">Schefferville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salluit_Airport" title="Salluit Airport">Salluit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouyn-Noranda_Airport" title="Rouyn-Noranda Airport">Rouyn Noranda</a> as well as destinations in <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Airport_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Airport-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The port of Havre-Saint-Pierre can accommodate ships, large-scale barges, national and international <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">fishing</a> and pleasure boats<sup id="cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Port_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Port-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fédération des clubs de <a href="/wiki/Snowmobile" title="Snowmobile">motoneigistes</a> du Québec, 14 clubs, 2,320 km of trails in <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">coniferous forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fédération_des_clubs_de_motoneigistes_du_Québec_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_clubs_de_motoneigistes_du_Qu%C3%A9bec-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation">Navigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Navigation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>As is often the case on the middle and lower North Shore islands, in the <a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago</a>, the combination of irregular <a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">seabeds</a> and strong <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tidal currents</a> sometimes makes navigation perilous. On the Mingan Banks, in the <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier_Strait" title="Jacques Cartier Strait">Jacques Cartier Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anticosti_Island" title="Anticosti Island">Anticosti Island</a> and the North Shore form a large <a href="/wiki/Funnel" title="Funnel">funnel</a> where the easterly wind creates, among other things, an impressive <a href="/wiki/Swell_(ocean)" title="Swell (ocean)">swell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_St_Lawrence_Hot_Spots_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_St_Lawrence_Hot_Spots-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along the Lower North Shore, it is only from Johan Beetz Bay to <a href="/wiki/Kegashka" title="Kegashka">Kegaska</a> that the coastline is continuous and the water is quite deep. At ebb tide, the high flow of the rivers of the North Shore often creates very difficult, if not clearly dangerous, seas.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Marine_Weather_Guide_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Marine_Weather_Guide-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence#Ports" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Ports of the Gulf of St. Lawrence</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-Nord" title="Côte-Nord">Côte-Nord</a> Shore: <a href="/wiki/Blanc-Sablon" title="Blanc-Sablon">Blanc-Sablon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrington_Harbour" title="Harrington Harbour">Harrington Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natashquan" title="Natashquan">Natashquan</a>, Havre-Saint-Pierre, <a href="/wiki/Mingan" title="Mingan">Mingan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port-Menier,_Quebec" title="Port-Menier, Quebec">Port-Menier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anticosti_Island" title="Anticosti Island">Anticosti Island</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cap-aux-Meules" title="Cap-aux-Meules">Cap-aux-Meules</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Islands" title="Magdalen Islands">Îles-de-la-Madeleine</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ports_in_the_province_of_Quebec_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ports_in_the_province_of_Quebec-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monthly_and_annual_statistics_Statistics_on_marine_transportation_occurrences_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monthly_and_annual_statistics_Statistics_on_marine_transportation_occurrences-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable residents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland-Beno%C3%AEt_Jomphe" title="Roland-Benoît Jomphe">Roland-Benoît Jomphe</a>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Quebec" title="National Order of Quebec">CQ</a></span>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jomphe" title="Jean-François Jomphe">Jean-François Jomphe</a>, NHL ice hockey player, was born in Havre-Saint-Pierre</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Quebec" title="List of municipalities in Quebec">List of municipalities in Quebec</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_the_oldest_of_Quebec's_mining_ports_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacquelin_Harvey1974" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacquelin Harvey (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cgq/1974-v18-n44-cgq2618/021201ar.pdf">"Havre-Saint-Pierre, the oldest of Quebec's mining ports"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Erudit</i> (in French). Quebec geography notebooks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>The easternmost of the North Shore ore ports, its closest neighbor, at Sept-Îles, is 126 miles (203 km) upstream.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Erudit&rft.atitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre%2C+the+oldest+of+Quebec%27s+mining+ports&rft.date=1974&rft.au=Jacquelin+Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Ffr%2Frevues%2Fcgq%2F1974-v18-n44-cgq2618%2F021201ar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=EGQDN">"Havre-Saint-Pierre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. 16 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DEGQDN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mamh-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mamh_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mamh_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/repertoire-municipalites?field=municipalite&municipalite=98040">"<i>Répertoire des municipalités</i>: Geographic code 98040"</a>. <i>www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca</i> (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+des+municipalit%C3%A9s%3A+Geographic+code+98040&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quebec.ca%2Fgouvernement%2Fportrait-quebec%2Frepertoire-municipalites%3Ffield%3Dmunicipalite%26municipalite%3D98040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc21-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sc21_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sc21_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A00052498040">"Havre-Saint-Pierre (Code 2498040) Census Profile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a></i>. Government of Canada - <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+census&rft.atitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre+%28Code+2498040%29+Census+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00052498040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toponymie-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toponymie_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toponymie_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toponymie_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toponymie_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=28210">"Havre-Saint-Pierre (Municipalité)"</a> (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre+%28Municipalit%C3%A9%29&rft.pub=Commission+de+toponymie+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca%2Fct%2FToposWeb%2Ffiche.aspx%3Fno_seq%3D28210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park_Canada_visit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Park_Canada_visit_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark_Canada2023" class="citation web cs1">Park Canada (2023-07-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/qc/mingan/visit">"Plan your visit - Mingan Archipelago - National Park Reserve"</a>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Take the 138 E highway, or travel by plane to Sept-Îles and drive by car for the remaining 200km. Marine transportation is required from Havre-Saint-Pierre or Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan to visit the islands,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plan+your+visit+-+Mingan+Archipelago+-+National+Park+Reserve&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.au=Park+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fqc%2Fmingan%2Fvisit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_tourism-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre,_tourism_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourismecote-nord.com/en/">"Havre-Saint-Pierre all seasons"</a>. 2024 Tourisme Côte-Nord<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Where to go, What to do, Where to sleep, Where to eat</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre+all+seasons&rft.pub=2024+Tourisme+C%C3%B4te-Nord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismecote-nord.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Preliminaty_Report_on_L'Ours_lake_area,_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Depatie1967" class="citation web cs1">Jean Depatie (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/documents/examine/RP559(A)/RP559(A).pdf">"Preliminaty Report on L'Ours lake area"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles - Gouvernement du Québec. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>This study focuses on several coastal islands, which are part of the Mingan Archipelago, and covers 400 square miles of Duplessis County</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminaty+Report+on+L%27Ours+lake+area&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27%C3%89nergie+et+des+Ressources+naturelles+-+Gouvernement+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Jean+Depatie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgq.mines.gouv.qc.ca%2Fdocuments%2Fexamine%2FRP559%28A%29%2FRP559%28A%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Region_Mingan_Islands-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Region_Mingan_Islands_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Wildlife,_Forêt_Québec,_Forest_Inventory_Branch2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife, Forêt Québec, Forest Inventory Branch (July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mffp.gouv.qc.ca/documents/forets/inventaire/guide-ecologique-5jk.pdf">"Guide to the Recognition of Ecological Types: Ecological Region Anticosti Island, Mingan Islands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Quebec Gouvernement<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>an ecological region is a homogeneous unit in relation to the dynamics of vegetation and variables in the physical environment</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Recognition+of+Ecological+Types%3A+Ecological+Region+Anticosti+Island%2C+Mingan+Islands&rft.pub=Quebec+Gouvernement&rft.date=2007-07&rft.au=Ministry+of+Natural+Resources+and+Wildlife%2C+For%C3%AAt+Qu%C3%A9bec%2C+Forest+Inventory+Branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmffp.gouv.qc.ca%2Fdocuments%2Fforets%2Finventaire%2Fguide-ecologique-5jk.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flore_laurentienne_Anticosti-Minganie-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flore_laurentienne_Anticosti-Minganie_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarie-Victorin_(1885–1944)2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marie-Victorin (1885–1944) (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.florelaurentienne.com/flore/EsquisseGenerale/Equilibre/Sous_regions/3_c_3_a_Sec_Avant_pays.htm">"Avant-pays Anticosti-Minganie"</a>. <i>florelaurentienne.com</i> (in French). pp. 56 of 920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Because of the importance and biological autonomy of this archipelago, we have given it the name of Minganie</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=florelaurentienne.com&rft.atitle=Avant-pays+Anticosti-Minganie&rft.pages=56+of+920&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Marie-Victorin+%281885%E2%80%931944%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.florelaurentienne.com%2Fflore%2FEsquisseGenerale%2FEquilibre%2FSous_regions%2F3_c_3_a_Sec_Avant_pays.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flora_Mingan_Island-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flora_Mingan_Island_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/qc/mingan/decouvrir-discover/Naturel/2-flore-flora">"Flora of a thousand faces"</a>. <i>Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve</i>. Gouvernement of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>The woodlands of the Mingan Islands are made up of Balsam Fir ( Abies balsamea ), Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) and White Spruce ( Picea glauca ).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mingan+Archipelago+National+Park+Reserve&rft.atitle=Flora+of+a+thousand+faces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fqc%2Fmingan%2Fdecouvrir-discover%2FNaturel%2F2-flore-flora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rare_plants-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rare_plants_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLine_Couillard_and_Pierre_Grondin2023" class="citation web cs1">Line Couillard and Pierre Grondin (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkscanadahistory.com/plants/mingan-rare-plants.pdf">"The rare plants of Mingan archipelago"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Environnement Canada Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>picking of all plants is strictly prohibited in national parks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+rare+plants+of+Mingan+archipelago&rft.pub=Environnement+Canada+Parks&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.au=Line+Couillard+and+Pierre+Grondin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparkscanadahistory.com%2Fplants%2Fmingan-rare-plants.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black_bear-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Black_bear_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Kolenosky1992" class="citation web cs1">George Kolenosky (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/eccc/CW69-4-8-1993-eng.pdf">"Black bear"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Minister of Environment, Minister of Supply and Services Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Favourite fruits include blueberries, buffalo berries, strawberries, elderberries, saskatoons, black cherries, and apples.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+bear&rft.pub=Minister+of+Environment%2C+Minister+of+Supply+and+Services+Canada&rft.date=1992&rft.au=George+Kolenosky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fcollections%2Fcollection_2019%2Feccc%2FCW69-4-8-1993-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Island_wildlife-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Island_wildlife_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Parks Canada (2022-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/qc/mingan/decouvrir-discover/Naturel/1-Faune_Wildlife#a04">"Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve"</a>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-16</span></span>. <q>Seabirds, Seals, Whales, Land Mammals, occasionally, Black Bears and Moose</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mingan+Archipelago+National+Park+Reserve&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.au=Parks+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fqc%2Fmingan%2Fdecouvrir-discover%2FNaturel%2F1-Faune_Wildlife%23a04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mingan_Island_Cetacean_Study_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rorqual.com/english/home">"Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS)"</a>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>The principal study areas include the Quebec North Shore in the Mingan Island / Anticosti region, the Gaspe Peninsula and St. Lawrence Estuary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mingan+Island+Cetacean+Study+%28MICS%29&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rorqual.com%2Fenglish%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St._Lawrence_Estuary_Marine_Protected_Area-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St._Lawrence_Estuary_Marine_Protected_Area_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/366346.pdf">"St. Lawrence Estuary Marine Protected Area (MPA) Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. March 2010. pp. 13 of 76<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Nearly half a dozen marine mammal species found in the estuary regularly or occasionally are species at risk listed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Lawrence+Estuary+Marine+Protected+Area+%28MPA%29+Project&rft.pages=13+of+76&rft.pub=Fisheries+and+Oceans+Canada&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca%2Flibrary-bibliotheque%2F366346.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Centre_d'interprétation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_Îles_Mingan-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Centre_d'interpr%C3%A9tation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_%C3%8Eles_Mingan_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Centre_d'interpr%C3%A9tation_de_la_Station_de_Recherche_des_%C3%8Eles_Mingan_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bonjourquebec.com/en/listing/to-see-and-do/centre-d-interpretation-de-la-station-de-recherche-des-iles-mingan/0p21">"Centre d'interprétation de la Station de Recherche des Îles Mingan"</a>. Bonjour Quebec. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Take a guided tour of the museum with field biologists and learn more about the marine mammals that inhabit the St. Lawrence River</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centre+d%27interpr%C3%A9tation+de+la+Station+de+Recherche+des+%C3%8Eles+Mingan&rft.pub=Bonjour+Quebec&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonjourquebec.com%2Fen%2Flisting%2Fto-see-and-do%2Fcentre-d-interpretation-de-la-station-de-recherche-des-iles-mingan%2F0p21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Betchouane_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Betchouane_Migratory_Bird_Sanctuary_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Park Canada (2019-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/migratory-bird-sanctuaries/locations/betchouane.html">"Betchouane Migratory Bird Sanctuary"</a>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>this sanctuary including large numbers of razorbill, Atlantic puffin, herring gull and great black-backed gull. Black-legged kittiwake and black guillemot</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Betchouane+Migratory+Bird+Sanctuary&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.au=Park+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fenvironment-climate-change%2Fservices%2Fmigratory-bird-sanctuaries%2Flocations%2Fbetchouane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bird_Watching_in_Côte-Nord-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bird_Watching_in_C%C3%B4te-Nord_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quebecmaritime.ca/en/road-trips-and-getaways/bird-watching-in-cote-nord">"Bird Watching in Côte-Nord"</a>. Quebec by the sea<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Côte-Nord is home to hundreds of bird species.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bird+Watching+in+C%C3%B4te-Nord&rft.pub=Quebec+by+the+sea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quebecmaritime.ca%2Fen%2Froad-trips-and-getaways%2Fbird-watching-in-cote-nord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marine_Birds-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marine_Birds_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2020" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada (2020-12-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/qc/mingan/nature/faune-wildlife/oiseaux-birds/marins-marines">"Marine Birds"</a>. Parks Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-18</span></span>. <q>In order to ensure the reproductive success of these birds, certain islands or sectors of the islands are closed to public during the nesting period</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Birds&rft.pub=Parks+Canada&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.au=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fqc%2Fmingan%2Fnature%2Ffaune-wildlife%2Foiseaux-birds%2Fmarins-marines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=718102&cityname=Havre-St-Pierre%2C+Quebec%2C+Canada&units=">"Havre-Saint-Pierre"</a>. <i>Weatherbase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>. <q>Köppen climate classification Continental Subarctic Climate</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D718102%26cityname%3DHavre-St-Pierre%252C%2BQuebec%252C%2BCanada%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weatherbase-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weatherbase_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=718102&cityname=Havre-St-Pierre-Quebec">"Havre-St-Pierre, Quebec Temperature Averages"</a>. Weatherbase<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Havre-St-Pierre%2C+Quebec+Temperature+Averages&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D718102%26cityname%3DHavre-St-Pierre-Quebec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2021-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2021_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDlist=2021A00052498040">"2021 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2021+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00052498040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2016-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2016_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E">"2016 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_census" title="2016 Canadian census">2016 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2016+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2016+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Findex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2011-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2011_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E">"2011 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_census" title="2011 Canadian census">2011 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2011+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Findex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2006-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2006_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E">"2006 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_census" title="2006 Canadian census">2006 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Findex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2001-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2001_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Index.cfm?Lang=E">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2001+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fprofil01%2FCP01%2FIndex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1971-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1971_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". <i>Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, Part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2)</i>. Statistics Canada: 76, 139. 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Boréale services maritimes. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>our boats: Le Calculot, Captain Yockell, Le Perroquet de Mer, Le Marsouin III, June to October</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Go+on+an+adventure&rft.pub=Bor%C3%A9ale+services+maritimes&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smboreale.com%2Fnos-embarcations%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maritime_Transport_Services-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maritime_Transport_Services_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/qc/mingan/visit/horaire-bateau-boat-sched">"Maritime Transport Services Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Excursion, Shuttle, Sea Kayaking, Stand-Up Paddleboarding</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maritime+Transport+Services+Mingan+Archipelago+National+Park+Reserve&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fqc%2Fmingan%2Fvisit%2Fhoraire-bateau-boat-sched&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/qc/mingan/decouvrir-discover/Naturel/6-recherche-research/b-result/2">"Study Results - Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve"</a>. <i>www.pc.gc.ca</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>includes all of the gulf coast of the St. Lawrence between Pointe-des-Monts and Blanc-Sablon, as well as the coasts of Anticosti Island.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Shore%E2%80%93Anticosti+Priority+Intervention+Zone+19&rft.pages=42%2C+43+of+102&rft.pub=Fisheries+and+Oceans+Canada%2C+Health+Canada&rft.date=1998-01&rft.au=Marc+Gagnon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fcollections%2Fcollection_2016%2Feccc%2FEn40-216-31-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Management_Plan-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Management_Plan_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="32_of_124" class="citation web cs1">Richard Nolin (10 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/pc/R63-291-2005-eng.pdf">"Management Plan National Park Reserve of Canada – Mingan Archipelago"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gouvernement of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>The completion of Route 138 between Sept-Îles and Havre-Saint-Pierre in 1976 opened the way for many new ventures.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gouvernement+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Management+Plan+National+Park+Reserve+of+Canada+%E2%80%93+Mingan+Archipelago&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft.au=Richard+Nolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fcollections%2Fcollection_2016%2Fpc%2FR63-291-2005-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rio_Tinto_Iron_and_Titanium-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rio_Tinto_Iron_and_Titanium_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/canada/rio-tinto-fer-et-titane">"Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium Quebec operations"</a>. Rio Tinto. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Producer of titanium dioxide feedstock, iron and steel used in automotive industry and wind turbines</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rio+Tinto+Iron+and+Titanium+Quebec+operations&rft.pub=Rio+Tinto&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riotinto.com%2Fen%2Foperations%2Fcanada%2Frio-tinto-fer-et-titane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bella_Desgagnés-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bella_Desgagn%C3%A9s_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFrelaisnordik.com2024" class="citation web cs1">relaisnordik.com (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://relaisnordik.com/en/the-bella-desgagnes-experience/the-bella-desgagnes/#:~:text=The%20Bella%20Desgagn%C3%A9s%20sails%20at,it%20to%20operate%20in%20winter.">"The Bella Desgagnés, cargo-passenger ship"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Go further than the road can take you</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bella+Desgagn%C3%A9s%2C+cargo-passenger+ship&rft.date=2024&rft.au=relaisnordik.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frelaisnordik.com%2Fen%2Fthe-bella-desgagnes-experience%2Fthe-bella-desgagnes%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Bella%2520Desgagn%25C3%25A9s%2520sails%2520at%2Cit%2520to%2520operate%2520in%2520winter.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Air_Tunilik-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Air_Tunilik_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airtunilik.com/en/home/">"Air Tunilik, seaplane transport service in Quebec"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Vido)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Seaplane in service: Cessna Caravan, C-208 DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3T Turbo Otter, DHC-2 Beaver</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Tunilik%2C+seaplane+transport+service+in+Quebec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairtunilik.com%2Fen%2Fhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Airport-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Airport_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airportsterminal.com/air-liaison-airlines/air-liaison-airlines-ygv-terminal-havre-saint-pierre-airport/#air-liaison-airlines-havre-saint-pierre-airport-map">"Havre-Saint-Pierre Airport"</a>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Airport termnal</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre+Airport&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairportsterminal.com%2Fair-liaison-airlines%2Fair-liaison-airlines-ygv-terminal-havre-saint-pierre-airport%2F%23air-liaison-airlines-havre-saint-pierre-airport-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Port-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Havre-Saint-Pierre_Port_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourismecote-nord.com/en/havre-saint-pierre-port/marinas-seaports/">"Havre-Saint-Pierre Port"</a>. Côte-Nord, between nature and excess. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>the wharf can accommodate ships, barges, cargo vessels, fishing boats as well as national and international cruises.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Havre-Saint-Pierre+Port&rft.pub=C%C3%B4te-Nord%2C+between+nature+and+excess&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismecote-nord.com%2Fen%2Fhavre-saint-pierre-port%2Fmarinas-seaports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fédération_des_clubs_de_motoneigistes_du_Québec-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_clubs_de_motoneigistes_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcmq.qc.ca/en#:~:text=FCMQ%20%2D%20Quebec%20Federation%20of%20Snowmobile,clubs%20de%20motoneigistes%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec">"Côte-Nord"</a>. <i>Fédération des clubs de motoneigistes du Québec</i>. FCMQ snowmobilers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>At the far east of Quebec, on the North Shore of the Saint-Lawrence and to the eastof the Saguenay River, bordering Labrador (Newfoundland) to the east.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+des+clubs+de+motoneigistes+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.atitle=C%C3%B4te-Nord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcmq.qc.ca%2Fen%23%3A~%3Atext%3DFCMQ%2520%252D%2520Quebec%2520Federation%2520of%2520Snowmobile%2Cclubs%2520de%2520motoneigistes%2520du%2520Qu%25C3%25A9bec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_St_Lawrence_Hot_Spots-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_St_Lawrence_Hot_Spots_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/8EBF321D-EC47-4F27-90B7-A007DDECBDE4/P23-27-SOSL-From1toHotspots.pdf">"The St Lawrence River Hot Spots"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 4 of 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>. <q>The maps are based on climatological charts of the St Lawrence, published by Environment Canada, Québec Region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+St+Lawrence+River+Hot+Spots&rft.pages=4+of+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec.gc.ca%2Fmeteo-weather%2F8EBF321D-EC47-4F27-90B7-A007DDECBDE4%2FP23-27-SOSL-From1toHotspots.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Marine_Weather_Guide-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Marine_Weather_Guide_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/eccc/En56-240-2-2014-1-eng.pdf">"National Marine Weather Guide Quebec Regional Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Environnement Canada. 2015-03-31. pp. 15 of 38<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2024</span>. <q>The easterly wind is particularly strong in the Détroit de Jacques-Cartier, where Anticosti and the north shore form a huge funnel. 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Department of Geography at Laval University - udit. pp. 3 of 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>. <q>Ports of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the Côte-Nord Shore: Blanc-Sablon, Harrington Harbor, Natashquan, Havre-Saint-Pierre, Mingan, Port-Menier (Anticosti Island), Cap-aux-Meules (Îles-de-la -Madeleine)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quebec+geography+notebooks&rft.atitle=Ports+in+the+province+of+Quebec&rft.pages=3+of+10&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Pierre+Camu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Ffr%2Frevues%2Fcgq%2F1959-v3-n6-cgq2580%2F020193ar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monthly_and_annual_statistics_Statistics_on_marine_transportation_occurrences-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monthly_and_annual_statistics_Statistics_on_marine_transportation_occurrences_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bst.gc.ca/eng/stats/marine/stats.html">"Monthly and annual statistics Statistics on marine transportation occurrences"</a>. <i>Gouvernement of Canada</i>. Transportation Safety Board of Canada. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>. <q>Marine transportation Data and statistics Monthly and annual statistics, Monthly and Annual</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gouvernement+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Monthly+and+annual+statistics+Statistics+on+marine+transportation+occurrences&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bst.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fstats%2Fmarine%2Fstats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHavre-Saint-Pierre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Havre-Saint-Pierre&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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class="external text" href="https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/chs-shc-catalogue-vol1-202307-41190373.pdf">Canadian Paper Chart Catalogues, Atlantic Coast</a>, Canadian Hydrographic Service, Gulf of St. Lawrence, pdf, p 13 of 20</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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hreflang="ar" data-title="هافر سان بيير (كيبك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre_(lungsod)" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre_(Quebec)" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre (Quebec) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre (Quebec)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="آور-سن-پیر، کبک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آور-سن-پیر، کبک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アーヴル＝サン＝ピエール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーヴル＝サン＝ピエール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre" title="Havre-Saint-Pierre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Havre-Saint-Pierre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80" title="Авр-Сен-П'єр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авр-Сен-П'єр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 22:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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