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lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballot Access</span></span></h1> <!-- bodyContent --> <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><br /> </p> <div class="bp-layout-two-column"> <div class="nomobile"> <div class="portal-masthead"> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy"><img alt="ELECTION POLICY-Masthead.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/b/b5/ELECTION_POLICY-Masthead.png" decoding="async" width="849" height="141" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="141" /></a></div> </div></div> <div class="bp-dropdown-menu"> <p><small> </small></p><small> <ul><li>Fiscal policy <ul><li><a href="/Budget_Policy" title="Budget Policy">Budgets</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_budget_and_finance_pages" title="State budget and finance pages">Budget and finances by state</a></li> <li><a href="/State_tax_policy_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State tax policy pages">Tax policy by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Glossary_of_state_budget_terms" title="Glossary of state budget terms">State Budget Terms</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_tax_collections_by_source" title="State government tax collections by source">State government tax collections by source</a></li> <li><a href="/Total_state_expenditures" class="mw-redirect" title="Total state expenditures">Total state expenditures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_spending_by_function_as_a_percent_of_total_expenditures" title="State spending by function as a percent of total expenditures">State spending by function as a percent of total expenditures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_debt_pages" title="State debt pages">State debt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Finance_Policy" title="Finance Policy">Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/Financial_regulation_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial regulation in the United States">Financial regulation in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Dodd-Frank_Act" title="Dodd-Frank Act">Dodd-Frank Act</a></li> <li><a href="/U.S._Federal_Reserve_System" title="U.S. Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Pension_Policy" title="Pension Policy">Pensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_public_pension_plans" title="State public pension plans">Pension policy by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_pension_health_by_state" title="Public pension health by state">Public pension health by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Pension_reform:_San_Jose_and_San_Diego_voters_weigh_in" title="Pension reform: San Jose and San Diego voters weigh in">Pension reform in San Jose and San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/Pension_Terms_and_Definitions" title="Pension Terms and Definitions">Pension Terms and Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_pensions" title="Public pensions">Public pensions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Civil_Liberties_Policy" title="Civil Liberties Policy">Civil liberties</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_affirmative_action_information" title="State affirmative action information">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/Campaign_Finance_Policy" title="Campaign Finance Policy">Campaign finance</a></li> <li><a href="/State_nonprofit_regulation_information" title="State nonprofit regulation information">Nonprofit regulation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Education_Policy" title="Education Policy">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_public_education_information" title="State public education information">Public education by state</a></li> <li><a href="/School_choice_information_by_state" title="School choice information by state">School choice by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Charter_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Charter schools in the United States">Charter schools by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Higher_education_by_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education by state">Higher education by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Education_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Education policy in the United States">Education policy in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_education_in_the_United_States" title="Public education in the United States">Public education in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_education_statistics_tables" title="List of education statistics tables">Education statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/Education_statistics_in_the_United_States" title="Education statistics in the United States">Education statistics in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Education_spending_per_pupil" title="Education spending per pupil">Education spending per pupil</a></li> <li><a href="/Number_of_schools_by_school_type_in_the_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Number of schools by school type in the U.S.">Number of schools by school type in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/Demographic_information_for_all_students_in_the_United_States" title="Demographic information for all students in the United States">Demographic information for all students in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_school_system_expenditures_in_the_United_States" title="Public school system expenditures in the United States">Public school system expenditures in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_school_system_revenues_in_the_United_States" title="Public school system revenues in the United States">Public school system revenues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_school_teacher_salaries_in_the_United_States" title="Public school teacher salaries in the United States">Public school teacher salaries in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Graduation_rates_by_groups_in_state" title="Graduation rates by groups in state">Graduation rates by groups in state</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_high_school_dropout_rates_by_state" title="Public high school dropout rates by state">Public high school dropout rates by state</a></li> <li><a href="/ACT_and_SAT_scores_in_the_United_States" title="ACT and SAT scores in the United States">ACT and SAT scores in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/NAEP_scores_by_state" title="NAEP scores by state">NAEP scores by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Glossary_of_education_terms" title="Glossary of education terms">Major terms</a> <ul><li><a href="/Blended_learning" title="Blended learning">Blended learning</a></li> <li><a href="/Charter_schools" title="Charter schools">Charter schools</a></li> <li><a href="/Common_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Core">Common Core</a></li> <li><a href="/Dropout_rate" title="Dropout rate">Dropout rate</a></li> <li><a href="/Progressive_education" title="Progressive education">Progressive education</a></li> <li><a href="/Regulatory_Adjusted_Cohort_Graduation_Rate" title="Regulatory Adjusted Cohort Graduation Rate">Regulatory Adjusted Cohort Graduation Rate</a></li> <li><a href="/School_vouchers" title="School vouchers">School vouchers</a></li> <li><a href="/Teacher_merit_pay" title="Teacher merit pay">Teacher merit pay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/United_States_education_agencies" title="United States education agencies">United States education agencies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/Voting_Policy" title="Voting Policy">Voting policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Voter_identification_laws_by_state" title="Voter identification laws by state">Voter identification laws by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">Online voter registration</a></li> <li><a href="/Early_voting" title="Early voting">Early voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ballot access</a> <ul><li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_presidential_candidates" title="Ballot access for presidential candidates">Ballot access for presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">Ballot access for major and minor party candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">List of political parties in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Political_party_designation" title="Political party designation">Political party designation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Redistricting_Policy" title="Redistricting Policy">Redistricting</a> <ul><li><a href="/State-by-state_redistricting_procedures" title="State-by-state redistricting procedures">State-by-state redistricting procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/Majority-minority_districts" title="Majority-minority districts">Majority-minority districts</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Energy_Policy" title="Energy Policy">Energy</a> and <a href="/Environmental_Policy" title="Environmental Policy">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_energy_policy_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State energy policy pages">Energy Policy by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy_Policy/Fracking" title="Energy Policy/Fracking">Fracking</a> <ul><li><a href="/State_fracking_information_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="State fracking information pages">Fracking information by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Fracking" title="Fracking">Fracking</a></li> <li><a href="/Fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Fracking in the United States">Fracking in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Energy_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy policy in the United States">Energy policy in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy_use_in_the_United_States" title="Energy use in the United States">Energy use in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/State_oil_and_gas_activity_on_federal_lands_information" title="State oil and gas activity on federal lands information">Oil and gas on federal lands by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy_terms_and_definitions" title="Energy terms and definitions">Energy terms and definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy_terms_and_definitions#Government_agencies,_legislation_and_policies" title="Energy terms and definitions">Agencies and legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/State_environmental_policy_pages" title="State environmental policy pages">Environmental Policy by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Endangered_Species_Policy" title="Endangered Species Policy">Endangered Species Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Endangered_species_information_by_state" title="Endangered species information by state">Endangered species policy by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental policy in the United States">Environmental policy in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Environmental_statistics" title="Environmental statistics">Environmental statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Endangered_species_statistics" title="Category:Endangered species statistics">Endangered species statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/Glossary_of_environmental_terms" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of environmental terms">Glossary of environmental terms</a></li> <li><a href="/Glossary_of_Endangered_Species_Act_terms" title="Glossary of Endangered Species Act terms">Glossary of endangered species terms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Healthcare_Policy" title="Healthcare Policy">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/Healthcare_policy_by_state" title="Healthcare policy by state">Healthcare policy by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Medicaid_spending_by_state" title="Medicaid spending by state">Medicaid spending by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Effect_of_the_Affordable_Care_Act_in_the_states" title="Effect of the Affordable Care Act in the states">Effect of the Affordable Care Act by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare policy in the United States">Healthcare policy in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Obamacare_overview" class="mw-redirect" title="Obamacare overview">Affordable Care Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Immigration_Policy" title="Immigration Policy">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/Immigration_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration in the United States">Immigration in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/Category:Immigration_by_state" title="Category:Immigration by state">Immigration by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents_(Public_policy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents (Public policy)">Index</a></li></ul> </small><p><small></small> </p> </div> <div class="bp-layout-column-1"> <div class="bp-layout-block"><ul class="slideshow"> <li> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/Ballot_access_for_political_candidates" title="Ballot access for political candidates"><img alt="US constitution CF portal.jpg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/0/0e/US_constitution_CF_portal.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="278" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="278" /></a></div> <div class="caption"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ballot_access"><a href="/Ballot_access_for_political_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot access for political candidates">Ballot access</a></span></h3> <p><a href="/Ballot_access_for_political_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot access for political candidates">Learn how candidates for political office get on the ballot.</a></p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2020_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 state government elections"><img alt="Rsz i voted sticker.jpg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/4/41/Rsz_i_voted_sticker.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="278" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="278" /></a></div> <div class="caption"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Candidate_filing_deadlines"><a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2020_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 state government elections">Candidate filing deadlines</a></span></h3> <p><a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2020_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 state government elections">Learn more about candidate filing deadlines in your state.</a></p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States"><img alt="Washington State Capitol Legislative Building CF Portal.jpg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/5/5e/Washington_State_Capitol_Legislative_Building_CF_Portal.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="278" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="278" /></a></div> <div class="caption"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_political_parties"><a href="/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">List of political parties</a></span></h3> <p><a href="/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Learn more about political parties in the United States.</a></p> </div> </li></ul><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Learn_about_presidential_ballot_access_in_your_state">Learn about presidential ballot access in your state</span></h2> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div id="bp-map-title">Click your state <span id="bp-map-subtitle"></span></div> <div id="bp-map-container"><div class="mobile-only bp-map-dropdown"><select name="state" style="width:auto; border:1px solid #CCC;" onchange="dest='http://ballotpedia.org/Ballot_access_requirements_for_presidential_candidates_in_STATE'; if($(this).val()!='') document.location = dest.replace('STATE', $(this).val().replace(' ', '_'));"><option value="">Choose your state...</option><option value="Alabama">Alabama</option><option value="Alaska">Alaska</option><option value="Arizona">Arizona</option><option value="Arkansas">Arkansas</option><option value="California">California</option><option value="Colorado">Colorado</option><option value="Connecticut">Connecticut</option><option value="Delaware">Delaware</option><option value="Florida">Florida</option><option value="Georgia">Georgia</option><option value="Hawaii">Hawaii</option><option value="Idaho">Idaho</option><option value="Illinois">Illinois</option><option value="Indiana">Indiana</option><option value="Iowa">Iowa</option><option value="Kansas">Kansas</option><option value="Kentucky">Kentucky</option><option value="Louisiana">Louisiana</option><option value="Maine">Maine</option><option value="Maryland">Maryland</option><option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</option><option value="Michigan">Michigan</option><option value="Minnesota">Minnesota</option><option value="Mississippi">Mississippi</option><option value="Missouri">Missouri</option><option value="Montana">Montana</option><option value="Nebraska">Nebraska</option><option value="Nevada">Nevada</option><option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</option><option value="New Jersey">New Jersey</option><option value="New Mexico">New Mexico</option><option value="New York">New York</option><option value="North Carolina">North Carolina</option><option value="North Dakota">North Dakota</option><option value="Ohio">Ohio</option><option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</option><option value="Oregon">Oregon</option><option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</option><option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</option><option value="South Carolina">South Carolina</option><option value="South Dakota">South Dakota</option><option value="Tennessee">Tennessee</option><option value="Texas">Texas</option><option value="Utah">Utah</option><option value="Vermont">Vermont</option><option value="Virginia">Virginia</option><option value="Washington">Washington</option><option value="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</option><option value="West Virginia">West Virginia</option><option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</option><option value="Wyoming">Wyoming</option></select></div><div class="nomobile bp-full-map"><div id="hover-state"></div><div id="bp-map-url-mask" style="display:none!important;">http://ballotpedia.org/Ballot_access_requirements_for_presidential_candidates_in_STATE</div><div id="bp-map" style="max-width:570px;height:420px; overflow:hidden;"></div></div><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .bp-map-dropdown { display: block; margin-top: 20px } .bp-full-map {display: none } } </style></div> </div> </div> <div class="bp-layout-block"><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_parties_in_the_United_States">Political parties in the United States</span></h2> <div style="padding:1.2em 2.4em;"><div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/File:Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg/200px-Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg/300px-Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg/400px-Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Cardboard_ballot_box_-_Smithsonian.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A cardboard ballot box at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History</div></div></div> <b><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates"> As of December 2021, there were 209 state-level ballot-qualified political party affiliates in the United States.</a></b> Requirements for state-level recognition are state-specific. For example, in some states a party's candidate for a specific office must win a certain percentage of the vote in order for the party to be ballot-qualified in the state. In other states, a political party must register a certain number of voters in order to achieve ballot status. As of December 2021, three minor parties were recognized in more than 10 states: the <a href="/Libertarian_Party" title="Libertarian Party">Libertarian Party</a>, the <a href="/Green_Party" title="Green Party">Green Party</a>, and the <a href="/Constitution_Party" title="Constitution Party">Constitution Party</a>. </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="bp-layout-block"><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Learn_more">Learn more</span></h2> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div class="floatright"><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy"><img alt="Public Policy Logo on Ballotpedia.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/160px-Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="87" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/240px-Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png/320px-Public_Policy_Logo_on_Ballotpedia.png 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="378" /></a></div><b>Want to know more?</b> <p>Learn about the <b><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy Project</a></b> on Ballotpedia. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bp-layout-column-2"> <div class="bp-layout-block"><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Ballot_access_policy">Ballot access policy</span></h2> <div style="padding:1.2em 2.4em;"><b><a href="/Ballot_access_for_presidential_candidates" title="Ballot access for presidential candidates">Ballot access</a></b> refers to the rules and regulations determining which candidates and parties may appear on voters' ballots. Rules for ballot access are complex and state-specific. Generally, a candidate may run as the nominee of a political party, as an independent candidate, or as a write-in candidate. </div> </div> <div class="bp-layout-block"><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span id=".22Sore_loser.22_laws"></span><span class="mw-headline" id=""Sore_loser"_laws">"Sore loser" laws</span></h2> <div style="padding:1.2em 2.4em;"><div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/File:Voting_machine.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voting_machine.png/220px-Voting_machine.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voting_machine.png/330px-Voting_machine.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voting_machine.png/440px-Voting_machine.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1016" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Voting_machine.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A voting machine at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History</div></div></div></div>Some states bar candidates who sought, but failed, to secure the nomination of a political party from running as independents in the general election. These rules are often refered to as <b><a href="/%22Sore_loser%22_laws_for_presidential_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title=""Sore loser" laws for presidential candidates">"sore loser laws."</a></b> According to ballot access expert <a href="/Richard_Winger" title="Richard Winger">Richard Winger</a>, 45 states have sore loser laws on the books, but in 43 of these states the laws do not seem to apply to presidential candidates. </div> </div> <div class="bp-layout-block"><h2 style="margin:0; background:#bd1d27; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #C0C0C0; text-align:left; color: white; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Terms_and_concepts">Terms and concepts</span></h2> <div style="padding:1.2em 2.4em;"> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/File:I_Voted_Sticker.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I_Voted_Sticker.JPG/220px-I_Voted_Sticker.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I_Voted_Sticker.JPG/330px-I_Voted_Sticker.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/I_Voted_Sticker.JPG/440px-I_Voted_Sticker.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2637" data-file-height="1676" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:I_Voted_Sticker.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>An "I Voted" sticker</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/Primary_election" title="Primary election">Primary election</a></li> <li><a href="/Open_primary" title="Open primary">Open primary</a></li> <li><a href="/Closed_primary" title="Closed primary">Closed primary</a></li> <li><a href="/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/Delegates" title="Delegates">Delegates</a></li> <li><a href="/Historical_signature_requirements_for_independent_and_minor_party_presidential_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical signature requirements for independent and minor party presidential candidates">Historical signature requirements</a></li> <li><i><a href="/Anderson_v._Celebrezze" title="Anderson v. Celebrezze">Anderson v. Celebrezze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/Williams_v._Rhodes" title="Williams v. Rhodes">Williams v. Rhodes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/Bullock_v._Carter" title="Bullock v. Carter">Bullock v. Carter</a></i></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bp-layout-clear"></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20241124173046 Cache expiry: 900 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.330 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 144/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 8643/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1287/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post鈥恊xpand size: 3008/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.801 1 -total 27.39% 8.984 1 Template:BA_portal_slideshow 23.06% 7.564 1 Template:Public_Policy-Election-Masthead 15.70% 5.149 1 Template:Public_Policy_Portal_Menu 13.24% 4.344 3 Template:SlideshowSlide 13.23% 4.340 1 Template:BA-portal-map 10.05% 3.297 1 Template:PortalMasthead 9.71% 3.186 1 Template:Contribute_public_policy_portal 9.44% 3.097 1 Template:Tap_portal_promo --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key live-docker:pcache:idhash:429541-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124173045 and revision id 9067462. --> </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballot_Access&oldid=9067462">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballot_Access&oldid=9067462</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Portals" title="Category:Portals">Portals</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Election_policy_tracking" title="Category:Election policy tracking">Election policy tracking</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> <!-- /bodyContent --> </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 556,134 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. 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