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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional communicable disease</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cooties_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cooties (disambiguation)">Cooties (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cootie_Game_01a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cootie_Game_01a.JPG/220px-Cootie_Game_01a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Cootie_Game_01a.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption><i>Cootie Game</i>, a board game from 1918</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cooties</b> is a fictitious childhood disease, commonly represented as <a href="/wiki/Childlore" title="Childlore">childlore</a>. It is used in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines as a rejection term and an infection <a href="/wiki/Tag_(game)" title="Tag (game)">tag game</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Humans_vs._Zombies" title="Humans vs. Zombies">Humans vs. Zombies</a>). It is similar to the British "<a href="/wiki/Dreaded_lurgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreaded lurgi">dreaded lurgi</a>", and to terms used in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, in Italy, India and Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronner_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A child is said to "catch" cooties through close contact with an "infected" person or from an opposite-sex child of a similar age. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2></div> <p>The word is thought to originate from the <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_language_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian language family">Austronesian language family</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malaysian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> languages have the word <i>kuto</i> or <i>kutu</i> for a parasitic biting insect.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is equally likely the name originated from "cuties", a cynical reference to the same. The earliest recorded uses of the term in English are by British soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> to refer to <a href="/wiki/Lice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lice">lice</a> that proliferated in battlefield trenches.<sup id="cite_ref-Origin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Bend_News-Times,_April_7,_1922.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG/220px-South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG/330px-South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG/440px-South_Bend_News-Times%2C_April_7%2C_1922.JPG 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption><i>South Bend News-Times</i>, April 7, 1922</figcaption></figure> <p>A hand-held game, the <i>Cootie Game</i>, was made by the Irvin-Smith Company of Chicago in 1915; it involved tilting capsules (the cooties) into a trap over a background illustration depicting a battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-Walsh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other cootie games followed, all involving some form of "bug" or "cootie",<sup id="cite_ref-Walsh_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until <i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_of_Cootie" title="The Game of Cootie">The Game of Cootie</a></i> was launched in 1948 by <a href="/wiki/Schaper_Toys" title="Schaper Toys">Schaper Toys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Game_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This game was very successful, becoming an icon;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Toy_Industry_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Toy Industry Association">Toy Industry Association</a> included it on its "Century of Toys List" of the 100 most memorable and most creative toys of the 20th century. </p><p>In addition to the cooties games, the term <i>cooties</i> was popularised in America in the 1950s by military personnel coming back from service alongside the British in the South Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-Origin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sue1980_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1980-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the British '<a href="/wiki/Dreaded_lurgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreaded lurgi">dreaded lurgi</a>', the cooties games developed during the early 1950s <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> epidemic, and became associated with dirt and contagion.<sup id="cite_ref-Bronner_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cooties_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooties-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_terms">Other terms</h2></div> <p>The lice of the <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare#World_War_I:_Entrenchment" title="Trench warfare">First World War trenches</a> nicknamed "cooties" were also known as "arithmetic bugs" because "they added to our troubles, subtracted from our pleasures, divided our attention, and multiplied like hell."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Italy, children have the term <i>la peste</i> ("the plague").<sup id="cite_ref-Bronner_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cooties are known in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> as <i>pigelus</i> and <i>drengelus</i> and in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> as <i>jentelus</i> and <i>guttelus</i>: each pair meaning literally "girl lice" and "boy lice". In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> they are known as <i>tjejbaciller</i> and <i>killbaciller</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (literally "girl/boy <a href="/wiki/Bacillus" title="Bacillus">bacilli</a>") and in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> they are known as the <i>tyttöbakteeri</i> and <i>poikabakteeri</i> ("girl/boy bacteria"). In <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> the game is known as <i>šuga</i>; the word means <a href="/wiki/Scabies" title="Scabies">scabies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooties_game">Cooties game</h2></div> <p>A child is said to "catch" cooties through any form of bodily contact, proximity, or touching of an "infected" person or from a person of the opposite sex of the same age. Often the "infected" person is someone who is perceived as different, due to disability, shyness, being of the opposite sex, or having peculiar mannerisms.<sup id="cite_ref-public.oed.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public.oed.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase is most commonly used by children in elementary school aged from four to ten; however, it may be used by older children in a sarcastic or playful way.<sup id="cite_ref-Sue1980_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sue1980-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, children sometimes "immunize" one another from cooties by administering a "cootie(s) shot".<sup id="cite_ref-Origin_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically, one child administers the "shot", using an index finger to trace circles and dots on another child's forearm while reciting the rhyme, "Circle, circle, Dot, dot, – Now you've got the cootie shot!" In some variations, a child then says, "Circle, circle, Square, square, – Now you have it everywhere!" In this case, the child receives an immunization throughout their body. These variations may continue to a final shot where the child says, "Circle, circle, Knife, knife, – Now you've got it all your life!". A number of other variations exist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paper_fortune_teller" title="Paper fortune teller">Paper fortune teller</a> – another name for Cootie Catcher</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bronner-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bronner_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronner_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronner_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Bronner2011" class="citation book cs1">Simon Bronner (26 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FMqoJdAZjvQC&pg=PA452"><i>Explaining Traditions: Folk Behavior in Modern Culture</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 452. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813134079" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813134079"><bdi>978-0813134079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+Traditions%3A+Folk+Behavior+in+Modern+Culture&rft.pages=452&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.isbn=978-0813134079&rft.au=Simon+Bronner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMqoJdAZjvQC%26pg%3DPA452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cooties">"Definition of cootie"</a>. Collins English Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+cootie&rft.pub=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fcooties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Origin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Origin_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Origin_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Origin_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Bronner2011" class="citation book cs1">Simon Bronner (26 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FMqoJdAZjvQC&pg=PA213"><i>Explaining Traditions: Folk Behaviour in Modern Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813134079" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813134079"><bdi>978-0813134079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+Traditions%3A+Folk+Behaviour+in+Modern+Culture&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.isbn=978-0813134079&rft.au=Simon+Bronner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMqoJdAZjvQC%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.newspapers.library.in.gov/got-cooties-try-p-d-q/">"Got Cooties? Try P.D.Q."</a> <i>Hoosier State Chronicles</i>. 3 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hoosier+State+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Got+Cooties%3F+Try+P.D.Q.&rft.date=2015-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.newspapers.library.in.gov%2Fgot-cooties-try-p-d-q%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walsh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walsh_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walsh_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Walsh2005" class="citation book cs1">Tim Walsh (1 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jftapGDTmYUC&pg=PA78"><i>Timeless Toys</i></a>. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780740755712" title="Special:BookSources/9780740755712"><bdi>9780740755712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timeless+Toys&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.isbn=9780740755712&rft.au=Tim+Walsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjftapGDTmYUC%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Game-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Game_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Walsh2005" class="citation book cs1">Tim Walsh (1 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jftapGDTmYUC&pg=PA77"><i>Timeless Toys</i></a>. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780740755712" title="Special:BookSources/9780740755712"><bdi>9780740755712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timeless+Toys&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.isbn=9780740755712&rft.au=Tim+Walsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjftapGDTmYUC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Walsh2005" class="citation book cs1">Tim Walsh (1 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jftapGDTmYUC&pg=PA79"><i>Timeless Toys</i></a>. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780740755712" title="Special:BookSources/9780740755712"><bdi>9780740755712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timeless+Toys&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.isbn=9780740755712&rft.au=Tim+Walsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjftapGDTmYUC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sue1980-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1980_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sue1980_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSue_Samuelson1980" class="citation journal cs1">Sue Samuelson (July 1980). "The Cooties Complex". <i>Western Folklore</i>. <b>39</b> (3, Children's Folklore): 198–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1499801">10.2307/1499801</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1499801">1499801</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50529929">50529929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Folklore&rft.atitle=The+Cooties+Complex&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3%2C+Children%27s+Folklore&rft.pages=198-210&rft.date=1980-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50529929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1499801%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1499801&rft.au=Sue+Samuelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooties-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cooties_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Bronner2011" class="citation book cs1">Simon Bronner (26 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FMqoJdAZjvQC&pg=PA214"><i>Explaining Traditions: Folk Behavior in Modern Culture</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813134079" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813134079"><bdi>978-0813134079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+Traditions%3A+Folk+Behavior+in+Modern+Culture&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.isbn=978-0813134079&rft.au=Simon+Bronner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFMqoJdAZjvQC%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_B._Asprey1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Asprey" title="Robert B. Asprey">Robert B. Asprey</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sz3gFSQ2QSQC&q=cooties+arithmetic&pg=PA26"><i>At Belleau Wood</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Press" title="University of North Texas Press">University of North Texas Press</a>. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574410167" title="Special:BookSources/9781574410167"><bdi>9781574410167</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+Belleau+Wood&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781574410167&rft.au=Robert+B.+Asprey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSz3gFSQ2QSQC%26q%3Dcooties%2Barithmetic%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081031084602/http://appserv.cs.chalmers.se/users/peterlj/runtime05/projects/hugnplay/doc/Projektrapport.pdf">"Hug'n Play"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 31 October 2008. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appserv.cs.chalmers.se/users/peterlj/runtime05/projects/hugnplay/doc/Projektrapport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hug%27n+Play&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappserv.cs.chalmers.se%2Fusers%2Fpeterlj%2Fruntime05%2Fprojects%2Fhugnplay%2Fdoc%2FProjektrapport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-public.oed.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-public.oed.com_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.oed.com/appeals/cootie/">"Appeals: cootie | Oxford English Dictionary"</a>. Public.oed.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appeals%3A+cootie+%26%23124%3B+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Public.oed.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.oed.com%2Fappeals%2Fcootie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACooties" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_lice_and_pediculosis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_lice" title="Template:Human lice"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Human_lice" title="Template talk:Human lice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Human_lice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Human lice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_lice_and_pediculosis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Human lice and pediculosis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_louse" title="Head louse">Head louse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_louse" title="Crab louse">Crab louse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_louse" title="Body louse">Body louse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_human_head_louse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Male_human_head_louse.jpg/100px-Male_human_head_louse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Male_human_head_louse.jpg/150px-Male_human_head_louse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Male_human_head_louse.jpg/200px-Male_human_head_louse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infestation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pediculosis" title="Pediculosis">Pediculosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediculosis_corporis" title="Pediculosis corporis">Pediculosis corporis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiriasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phthiriasis">Phthiriasis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_human_head_lice" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of human head lice">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitpicking" title="Nitpicking">Nitpicking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediculicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediculicide">Pediculicide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindane" title="Lindane">Lindane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permethrin" title="Permethrin">Permethrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenothrin" title="Phenothrin">Phenothrin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delphinium" title="Delphinium">Delphinium</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other terms of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucking_louse" title="Sucking louse">Sucking louse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louse" title="Louse">Louse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gym,_outdoor_and_playground_games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outdoor_games" title="Template:Outdoor games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outdoor_games" title="Template talk:Outdoor games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outdoor_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outdoor games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gym,_outdoor_and_playground_games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">Gym</a>, outdoor and <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playground</a> games</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tag_(game)" title="Tag (game)">Tag</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atya_patya" title="Atya patya">Atya patya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Over" title="Ante Over">Ante Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_bulldog_(game)" title="British bulldog (game)">British Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_the_flag" title="Capture the flag">Capture the flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain tag">Chain tag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck,_duck,_goose" title="Duck, duck, goose">Duck, duck, goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_corners_(game)" title="Four corners (game)">Four corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeze_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeze tag">Freeze tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_kho" title="Kho kho">Kho kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi_(sport)" title="Langdi (sport)">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(game)" title="Marco Polo (game)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li>Pie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_(game)" title="Poison (game)">Poison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_or_mountain_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="River or mountain (game)">River or mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steal_the_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Steal the Bacon">Steal the Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">Tumbang preso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_sports_and_games" title="Traditional sports and games">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(game)" title="Catch (game)">Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_jump_rope" title="Chinese jump rope">Chinese jump rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_the_whip" title="Crack the whip">Crack the whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_square" title="Four square">Four square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hide-and-seek" title="Hide-and-seek">Hide-and-seek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopscotch" title="Hopscotch">Hopscotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_the_can" title="Kick the can">Kick the can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_hill_(game)" title="King of the hill (game)">King of the hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapfrog" title="Leapfrog">Leapfrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_(toy)" title="Marble (toy)">Marbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Playground song">Playground songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_playground_songs" title="List of playground songs">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rover" title="Red Rover">Red Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Says" title="Simon Says">Simon Says</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipping_rope" title="Skipping rope">Skipping rope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Dutch_(jump_rope)" title="Double Dutch (jump rope)">Double Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipping-rope_rhyme" title="Skipping-rope rhyme">Rhymes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skully_(game)" title="Skully (game)">Skully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(game)" title="Squid (game)">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_(game)" title="Statues (game)">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetherball" title="Tetherball">Tetherball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_floor_is_lava" title="The floor is lava">The floor is lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Superstition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Superstition" title="Template:Superstition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Superstition" title="Template talk:Superstition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Superstition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Superstition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Superstition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">Superstition</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amulet" title="Amulet">Amulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_eye" title="Evil eye">Evil eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luck" title="Luck">Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omen" title="Omen">Omen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">Talismans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth_and_ritual" title="Myth and ritual">Myth and ritual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superstitions" title="List of superstitions">List of superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lucky_symbols" title="List of lucky symbols">List of lucky symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bad_luck_signs" title="List of bad luck signs">List of bad luck signs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailors%27_superstitions" title="Sailors' superstitions">Sailors' superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatrical_superstitions" title="Theatrical superstitions">Theatrical superstitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Ethiopia" title="Superstition in Ethiopia">Superstition in Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_(folklore)" title="Buda (folklore)">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gris-gris_(talisman)" title="Gris-gris (talisman)">Gris-gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampy" title="Sampy">Sampy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_child" title="Sleeping child">Sleeping child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascalapha_odorata" title="Ascalapha odorata">Ascalapha odorata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle" title="Bermuda Triangle">Bermuda Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_in_Latin_America" title="Witchcraft in Latin America">Brujería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carranca" title="Carranca">Carranca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Tippecanoe" title="Curse of Tippecanoe">Curse of Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curupira" title="Curupira">Curupira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djucu" title="Djucu">Djucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">Fortune cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day" title="Groundhog Day">Groundhog Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27noGo_tied" title="I'noGo tied">I'noGo tied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_love_curse" title="Oscar love curse">Oscar love curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susto" title="Susto">Susto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veve" title="Veve">Veve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_lighter_myth" title="White lighter myth">White lighter myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_window" title="Witch window">Witch window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_India" title="Superstition in India">Superstition in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Pakistan" title="Superstition in Pakistan">Superstition in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_the_Philippines" title="Superstition in the Philippines">Superstition in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_superstitions" title="Japanese superstitions">Japanese superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Korea" title="Superstition in Korea">Superstition in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhoot_(ghost)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhoot (ghost)"><i>Bhoot</i> (ghost)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhaupadi" title="Chhaupadi">Chhaupadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churel" title="Churel">Churel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Bengali_culture" title="Ghosts in Bengali culture">Ghosts in Bengali culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal%27s_horn" title="Jackal's horn">Jackal's horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuai_Kuai_culture" title="Kuai Kuai culture">Kuai Kuai culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhurta" title="Muhurta">Muhurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navaratna" title="Navaratna">Navaratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazar_(amulet)" title="Nazar (amulet)">Nazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazar_battu" title="Nazar battu">Nazar battu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichal_Peri" title="Pichal Peri">Pichal Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_pregnancy_syndrome" title="Puppy pregnancy syndrome">Puppy pregnancy syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akabeko" title="Akabeko">Akabeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanai_Anzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanai Anzen">Kanai Anzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneki-neko" title="Maneki-neko">Maneki-neko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okiagari-koboshi" title="Okiagari-koboshi">Okiagari-koboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofuda" title="Ofuda">Ofuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omamori" title="Omamori">Omamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_death" title="Fan death">Fan death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">Feng shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_astrology" title="Hindu astrology">Hindu astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat" title="Agimat">Agimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albularyo" title="Albularyo">Albularyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_in_the_Philippines" title="Witchcraft in the Philippines">Barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulam">Kulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihi" title="Lihi">Lihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtatawas" title="Pagtatawas">Pagtatawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasma" title="Pasma">Pasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usog" title="Usog">Usog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuman_Thong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuman Thong">Kuman Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palad_khik" title="Palad khik">Palad khik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takrut" title="Takrut">Takrut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nang_Kwak" title="Nang Kwak">Nang Kwak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_elephant_(animal)" title="White elephant (animal)">White elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Chan" title="Jin Chan">Jin Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerology" title="Chinese numerology">Numbers in Chinese culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantra_cloth" title="Yantra cloth">Yantra cloth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_curse" title="August curse">August curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_macaques_in_Gibraltar" title="Barbary macaques in Gibraltar">Barbary macaques in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern-luck" title="Bayern-luck">Bayern-luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blarney_Stone" title="Blarney Stone">Blarney Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimaruta" title="Cimaruta">Cimaruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornicello" title="Cornicello">Cornicello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goodman%27s_Croft" title="The Goodman's Croft">The Goodman's Croft</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Himmelsbrief" title="Himmelsbrief">Himmelsbrief</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_magical_staves" title="Icelandic magical staves">Icelandic magical staves</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_bocca_al_lupo" title="In bocca al lupo">In bocca al lupo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_witch" title="Kitchen witch">Kitchen witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klabautermann" title="Klabautermann">Klabautermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooncalf" title="Mooncalf">Mooncalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Need-fire" title="Need-fire">Need-fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_painted_pebbles" title="Scottish painted pebbles">Painted pebbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_of_sympathy" title="Powder of sympathy">Powder of sympathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_rabbit_rabbit" title="Rabbit rabbit rabbit">Rabbit rabbit rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravens_of_the_Tower_of_London" title="Ravens of the Tower of London">Ravens of the Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_traditions_and_superstitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian traditions and superstitions">Russian traditions and superstitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstition in Britain">Superstition in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Serbia" title="Superstition in Serbia">Superstition in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilling_water_for_luck" title="Spilling water for luck">Spilling water for luck</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scottish_Play" title="The Scottish Play">The Scottish Play</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll_cross" title="Troll cross">Troll cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe_days" title="Tycho Brahe days">Tycho Brahe days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_post" title="Witch post">Witch post</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolfssegen" title="Wolfssegen">Wolfssegen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ace_of_spades" title="Ace of spades">Ace of spades</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Three_on_a_match" title="Three on a match">Three on a match</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Four-leaf_clover" title="Four-leaf clover">Four-leaf clover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetraphobia" title="Tetraphobia">tetraphobia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh_son_of_a_seventh_son" title="Seventh son of a seventh son">Seventh son of a seventh son</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11:11_(numerology)" title="11:11 (numerology)">11:11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_(number)#Luck" title="13 (number)">13</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friday_the_13th" title="Friday the 13th">Friday the 13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Thirteen_Club" title="The Thirteen Club">The Thirteen Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_floor" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth floor">thirteenth floor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triskaidekaphobia" title="Triskaidekaphobia">triskaidekaphobia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_(number)#In_other_fields" title="17 (number)">17</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heptadecaphobia" title="Heptadecaphobia">Heptadecaphobia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_(number)" title="27 (number)">27</a> (<a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">27 Club</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_(number)" title="39 (number)">39</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curse_of_39" title="Curse of 39">Curse of 39</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/666_(number)" title="666 (number)">666</a> (<a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">Number of the Beast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auspicious_wedding_dates" title="Auspicious wedding dates">Auspicious wedding dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_superstition" title="Baseball superstition">Baseball superstition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beginner%27s_luck" title="Beginner's luck">Beginner's luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_cat" title="Black cat">Black cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_(superstition)" title="Bread and butter (superstition)">Bread and butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break_a_leg" title="Break a leg">Break a leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullroarer" title="Bullroarer">Bullroarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_letter" title="Chain letter">Chain letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramp-ring" title="Cramp-ring">Cramp-ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse" title="Curse">Curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones%27_Locker" class="mw-redirect" title="Davy Jones' Locker">Davy Jones' Locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man%27s_hand" title="Dead man's hand">Dead man's hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End-of-the-day_betting_effect" title="End-of-the-day betting effect">End-of-the-day betting effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_frogs" title="Fear of frogs">Fear of frogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_ghosts" title="Fear of ghosts">Fear of ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertility_rite" title="Fertility rite">Fertility rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-foot" title="First-foot">First-foot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman" title="Flying Dutchman">Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_eleven_forty-four" title="Four eleven forty-four">Four eleven forty-four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_conceit" title="Gambler's conceit">Gambler's conceit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lucky_symbols" title="List of lucky symbols">Good luck charm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice" title="Human sacrifice">Human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinx" title="Jinx">Jinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse" title="Curse">Hex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knocking_on_wood" title="Knocking on wood">Knocking on wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_contagion" title="Law of contagion">Law of contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literomancy" title="Literomancy">Literomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_of_hair" title="Lock of hair">Lock of hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_impression" title="Maternal impression">Maternal impression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miasma_theory" title="Miasma theory">Miasma theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_(cricket)" title="Nelson (cricket)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerophobia" title="Numerophobia">Numerophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatic_charm" title="Numismatic charm">Numismatic charm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny" title="Penny">Penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit%27s_foot" title="Rabbit's foot">Rabbit's foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainmaking_(ritual)" title="Rainmaking (ritual)">Rainmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_sponsor" title="Ship sponsor">Ship sponsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoes_on_a_table" title="Shoes on a table">Shoes on a table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_horns" title="Sign of the horns">Sign of the horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_old" title="Something old">Something old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilling_salt" title="Spilling salt">Spilling salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_rubbing" title="Statue rubbing">Statue rubbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(door)" class="mw-redirect" title="Threshold (door)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toi_toi_toi" title="Toi toi toi">Toi toi toi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishing_well" title="Wishing well">Wishing well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_ball" title="Witch ball">Witch ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witching_hour" title="Witching hour">Witching hour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophenia" title="Apophenia">Apophenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apotropaic_magic" title="Apotropaic magic">Apotropaic magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrology_and_science" title="Astrology and science">Astrology and science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coincidence" title="Coincidence">Coincidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debunker" title="Debunker">Debunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune-telling" title="Fortune-telling">Fortune-telling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_and_religion" title="Magic and religion">Magic and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_thinking" title="Magical thinking">Magical thinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerology" title="Numerology">Numerology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">Obsessive–compulsive disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perceptions_of_religious_imagery_in_natural_phenomena" title="Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena">Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc ergo propter hoc">Post hoc ergo propter hoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questionable_cause" title="Questionable cause">Questionable cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition_in_Judaism" title="Superstition in Judaism">Superstition in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstitions_in_Muslim_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstitions in Muslim societies">Superstitions in Muslim societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">Urban legend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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