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Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vivian_G._Harsh_Research_Collection_of_Afro-American_History_and_Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivian G. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vivian G. Harsh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivian_G_Harsh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/Vivian_G_Harsh.jpg/220px-Vivian_G_Harsh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d8/Vivian_G_Harsh.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Harsh, c. 1920s.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Vivian Gordon Harsh</div><br />May 27, 1890<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 17, 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-08-17)</span> (aged 70)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Phillips_Academy_High_School" title="Wendell Phillips Academy High School">Wendell Phillips Academy High School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons College</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Librarian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1909–1958</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li>First <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> librarian in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Chicago Public Library</a> system</li><li>Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vivian Gordon Harsh</b> (May 27, 1890 – August 17, 1960) was an American <a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">librarian</a>. Harsh is noted as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Chicago Public Library</a> (CPL) system's first <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> librarian, being assigned to the position on February 26, 1924. Harsh served as a librarian for 34 years until retiring in 1958. During her career, she began an extensive archive on African American history and culture, which is now known as, the <i><b>Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection</b></i>, at the CPL.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hall_library.jpg/220px-Hall_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hall_library.jpg/330px-Hall_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hall_library.jpg/440px-Hall_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Hall Library (in 2010) where Harsh worked in the early and mid 20th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in Chicago, Illinois to a family described as “blueblood” by the <i>Chicago Defender</i> in its obituary for Harsh. Harsh's mother was one of the first female graduates of the historically black <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a> in Tennessee and her father owned a saloon. Harsh attended <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Phillips_Academy_High_School" title="Wendell Phillips Academy High School">Wendell Phillips Academy High School</a> located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the city's south side (which would later produce numerous other famous alumni, from Sam Cooke to the first Harlem Globetrotters).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harsh first began working for the Chicago Public Library as a junior clerk in 1909 and becoming a children's librarian in 1913 alongside <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Pollard_Dobson" title="Naomi Pollard Dobson">Naomi Pollard Dobson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later went on to graduate from <a href="/wiki/Simmons_University" title="Simmons University">Simmons College</a> Library School in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>. </p><p>Harsh was named director of the new George Cleveland Hall branch in 1932. Harsh's goal for Hall Library when she became director was to have it serve as a community gathering space and to provide educational outreach opportunities. As a librarian, she was passionate about collecting works about African Americans and she traveled extensively throughout the South finding books to add to her collection.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harsh assembled the "Special Negro Collection" at the library, which drew a large number of diverse readers and researchers to the library. </p><p>Additionally, in her role as the director of Hall Library, Harsh organized community programs such as black history clubs, literary study clubs, a literature forum, art exhibits, storytelling sessions, drama clubs, a senior citizen’s group, and debates, all with the assistance of black children's librarian <a href="/wiki/Charlemae_Hill_Rollins" title="Charlemae Hill Rollins">Charlemae Hill Rollins</a>. </p><p>The literature forum Harsh created met twice a month and provided community members a place to come and listen to book reviews or lectures given by fellow community members. <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arna_Bontemps" title="Arna Bontemps">Arna Bontemps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Clayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Clayton">Horace Clayton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Walker" title="Margaret Walker">Margaret Walker</a> were among the people who participated in these forums.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hall Library's role as a meeting place for African-American thinkers and activists had a profound impact on the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Bronzeville,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronzeville, Chicago">Bronzeville neighborhood</a> in Chicago in the 1930s and 1940s. Harsh retired as director of Hall Library in 1958. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_and_death">Personal and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harsh suffered romantic heartbreak and never married.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Harsh died on August 17, 1960, aged 70 in Chicago, Illinois. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vivian_G._Harsh_Research_Collection_of_Afro-American_History_and_Literature">Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodson_Regional_(7979585873).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg/220px-Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg/330px-Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg/440px-Woodson_Regional_%287979585873%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Woodson Regional Library, located on the south side of Chicago, Illinois.</figcaption></figure> <p>The collection Harsh started has been renamed the Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature and is now located at the <a href="/wiki/Woodson_Regional_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodson Regional Library">Woodson Regional Library</a> just east of <a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Chicago" title="Beverly, Chicago">Beverly, Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the Harsh collection contains rare books, current and historical periodicals, microfilm collections, and archival document collections. The holdings include: the Timuel D. Black Papers, the <a href="/wiki/William_McBride_(artist)" title="William McBride (artist)">William McBride Jr.</a> Papers, the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author)" title="Richard Wright (author)">Richard Wright</a> Papers, and the Patricia Lidell Researchers Archives, among other African-American activists, authors, educators, and organizations with ties to the city of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Harsh also regularly exhibits items of particular interest. Recent exhibits include selections from the Timuel D. Black Papers and the Reverend Addie Wyatt Papers. Today, the Vivian G. Harsh Collection is the largest African American history and literature collection in the Midwest, it was once called the "Black Jewel of the Midwest."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chipublib.org/vivian-g-harsh-research-collection/">"Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vivian+G.+Harsh+Research+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chipublib.org%2Fvivian-g-harsh-research-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivian+G.+Harsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaregistry.org/story/vivian-g-harsh-a-preserver-of-the-history-of-african-america/">Vivian G. Harsh, Librarian, and Historian born (5/27/1890)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-flashback-vivian-harsh-librarian-black-history-20200131-q5ikqwpzo5albdtz5smbyx3dga-story.html">Chicago Tribune, Flashback: A heroine history, Vivian G. Harsh, Chicago's first black librarian, 31 January 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burt, L. (2009). "Vivian Harsh, adult education, and the library's role as community center." <i>Libraries and the Cultural Record</i>, 44(2), 234(22).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGray2022" class="citation journal cs1">Gray, LaVerne (2022-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/libraries/article/6/1/1/299077/Naomi-Willie-Pollard-Dobson-A-Pioneering-Black">"Naomi Willie Pollard Dobson: A Pioneering Black Librarian"</a>. <i>Libraries: Culture, History, and Society</i>. <b>6</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5325%2Flibraries.6.1.0001">10.5325/libraries.6.1.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2473-0343">2473-0343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libraries%3A+Culture%2C+History%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=Naomi+Willie+Pollard+Dobson%3A+A+Pioneering+Black+Librarian&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5325%2Flibraries.6.1.0001&rft.issn=2473-0343&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=LaVerne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlypublishingcollective.org%2Flibraries%2Farticle%2F6%2F1%2F1%2F299077%2FNaomi-Willie-Pollard-Dobson-A-Pioneering-Black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivian+G.+Harsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knupfer, A. M. (2006). <i>The Chicago Black Renaissance and Women's Activism</i>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Vivian Gordon Harsh (1890-1960)", in <i>Dictionary of American Library Biography: Second Supplement</i>. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, 2003, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vivian G. Harsh research collection of Afro-American history and literature. Woodson Regional - Chicago Public Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chicago Public Libraries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipublib.org/cplbooksmovies/cplarchive/archivalcoll/index.php">"Archival Collections."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Guss, E. (2010). Cultural Record Keepers: Vivian G. Harsh Collection of Afro-American History and Literature, Carter G. Woodson Regional Library, Chicago Public Library. Libraries & the Cultural Record, 45(3), 359–363. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25750349">http://www.jstor.org/stable/25750349</a> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_G._Harsh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipublib.org/002branches/hall/hall.html">George Cleveland Hall branch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipublib.org/002branches/woodson/wnharsh.html">Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harshsociety.org/">Vivian G. Harsh Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipublib.org/branch/details/library/woodson-regional/p/FeatHarsh/">Woodson Regional Library Featured Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-flashback-vivian-harsh-librarian-black-history-20200131-q5ikqwpzo5albdtz5smbyx3dga-story.html">Flashback: A heroine to history: Vivian Harsh, Chicago’s first black librarian, preserved black history, literature with massive collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactive.wttw.com/playlist/2020/02/13/vivian-harsh">The Chicago Librarian Who Created a Lauded Collection of African American History and Literature</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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