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Istor Breizh - Wikipedia

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data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Istor+Breizh" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Istor+Breizh" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec&#039;hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ar_ragistor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_ragistor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ar ragistor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ar_ragistor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Ar ragistor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ar_ragistor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paleolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Paleolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mezolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Neolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Henamzer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Henamzer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>An Henamzer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-An_Henamzer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann An Henamzer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-An_Henamzer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marevezh_galian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marevezh_galian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Marevezh galian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marevezh_galian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impalaeriezh_roman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impalaeriezh_roman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Impalaeriezh roman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impalaeriezh_roman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krennamzer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krennamzer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Krennamzer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Krennamzer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Krennamzer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Krennamzer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ar_Vretoned_o_tont_da_Arvorig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_Vretoned_o_tont_da_Arvorig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ar Vretoned o tont da Arvorig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ar_Vretoned_o_tont_da_Arvorig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rouantelezh_Breizh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rouantelezh_Breizh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rouantelezh Breizh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rouantelezh_Breizh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amzer_ar_gladdalc&#039;helezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amzer_ar_gladdalc&#039;helezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Amzer ar gladdalc'helezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amzer_ar_gladdalc&#039;helezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dugelezh_Breizh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dugelezh_Breizh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dugelezh Breizh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dugelezh_Breizh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dispac&#039;h_gall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispac&#039;h_gall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dispac'h gall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dispac&#039;h_gall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Dispac'h gall</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dispac&#039;h_gall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breizh_rannet_e_pemp_departamant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breizh_rannet_e_pemp_departamant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Breizh rannet e pemp departamant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breizh_rannet_e_pemp_departamant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1793" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1793"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>1793</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1793-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIXvet_kantved" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIXvet_kantved"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><span>XIX</span><sup>vet</sup> kantved</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIXvet_kantved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XXvet_–_XXIvet_kantvedoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXvet_–_XXIvet_kantvedoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span><span>XX</span><sup>vet</sup> – <span>XXI</span><sup>vet</sup> kantvedoù</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-XXvet_–_XXIvet_kantvedoù-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann <span>XX</span><sup>vet</sup> – <span>XXI</span><sup>vet</sup> kantvedoù</span> </button> <ul id="toc-XXvet_–_XXIvet_kantvedoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brezel-bed_kentañ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brezel-bed_kentañ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Brezel-bed kentañ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brezel-bed_kentañ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eil_Brezel-bed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eil_Brezel-bed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Eil Brezel-bed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eil_Brezel-bed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etre_an_daou_vrezel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etre_an_daou_vrezel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Etre an daou vrezel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etre_an_daou_vrezel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Didroc&#039;hadur_ar_Rannvro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Didroc&#039;hadur_ar_Rannvro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Didroc'hadur ar Rannvro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Didroc&#039;hadur_ar_Rannvro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennadoù_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennadoù_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pennadoù kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennadoù_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Istor Breizh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 16 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Bretanya" title="Història de la Bretanya – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de la Bretanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_Llydaw" title="Hanes Llydaw – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes Llydaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretagnes_historie" title="Bretagnes historie – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bretagnes historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Brittany" title="History of Brittany – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Brittany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_Bretonio" title="Historio de Bretonio – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Bretonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Historia de Bretaña – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretainiako_historia" title="Bretainiako historia – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bretainiako historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Bretagne" title="Histoire de la Bretagne – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la Bretagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Historia da Bretaña – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia da Bretaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Bretagna" title="Storia della Bretagna – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Bretagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="ブルターニュの歴史 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルターニュの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Bretagne" title="Geschiedenis van Bretagne – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Bretagne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretagnes_historie" title="Bretagnes historie – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bretagnes historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Bretanha" title="História da Bretanha – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da Bretanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Історія Бретані – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Бретані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="布列塔尼历史 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布列塔尼历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1638627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istor_Breizh" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Istor_Breizh" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istor_Breizh"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istor_Breizh"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Istor_Breizh" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Istor_Breizh" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c&#039;hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;oldid=2115913" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&amp;page=Istor_Breizh&amp;id=2115913&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIstor_Breizh"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIstor_Breizh"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Istor+Breizh"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Bretagne" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1638627" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec&#039;h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">istor Breizh</div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>arvez eus an Istor</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Arvez</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a></span>, <span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">istor Breizh</a></span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638627#P1269" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Daveennoù douaroniel</th><td><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/48/-3/br" data-lat="48" data-lon="-3" data-overlays="[&quot;_808d6ff7b635dedad90aafc18803167020fc2a4d&quot;]">48°0′0″N 3°0′0″W</a></span></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638627#P625" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-lat="48" data-lon="-3" data-overlays="[&quot;_39b6c8d612f55f85f52f50b41de7343b280f6d34&quot;]" href="/wiki/Dibar:Map/0/48/-3/br"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,48,-3,300x300.png?lang=br&amp;domain=br.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Istor_Breizh&amp;revid=2115913&amp;groups=_39b6c8d612f55f85f52f50b41de7343b280f6d34" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,48,-3,300x300@2x.png?lang=br&amp;domain=br.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Istor_Breizh&amp;revid=2115913&amp;groups=_39b6c8d612f55f85f52f50b41de7343b280f6d34 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width="260px" cellpadding="3px" align="right" style="background-color:#e1e1e1; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Istor Breizh</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Bretoned kentañ</b> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ar_Ragistor">-5000 kent JK</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Arvorig</b> <br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Marevezh galian</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="5vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">V</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> kantved kt JK</a> - <a href="/wiki/56_kt_JK" class="mw-redirect" title="56 kt JK">-56</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Marevezh roman</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/56_kt_JK" class="mw-redirect" title="56 kt JK">-56</a> - <a href="/wiki/IVe_kantved" title="IVe kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IV</span><small><sup>e</sup></small> kantved</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Marevezh poblañ Arvorig <br /> ha savidigezh Breizh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/IVe_kantved" title="IVe kantved"><abbr title="4e"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IV</span><small><sup>e</sup></small></abbr></a> - <a href="/wiki/IXvet_kantved" title="IXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rouaned_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouaned Breizh">Rouaned</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/845" title="845">845</a> - <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/845" title="845">845</a> - <a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a> <a href="/wiki/Nevenoe" title="Nevenoe">Nevenoe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a> - <a href="/wiki/857" title="857">857</a> <a href="/wiki/Erispoe" title="Erispoe">Erispoe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/857" title="857">857</a> - <a href="/wiki/874" title="874">874</a> <a href="/wiki/Salaun" title="Salaun">Salaun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/874" title="874">874</a> - <a href="/wiki/876" title="876">876</a> <a href="/wiki/Gurwant" title="Gurwant">Gurwant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paskwezhen" title="Paskwezhen">Paskwezhen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/876" title="876">876</a> - <a href="/wiki/888" title="888">888</a> <a href="/wiki/Yezekael,_roue_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yezekael, roue Breizh">Yezekael</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/888" title="888">888</a> - <a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan I">Alan I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/908" title="908">908</a>? - <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a>? <a href="/wiki/Gourmaelon" title="Gourmaelon">Gourmaelon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Reuziad_an_Normaned">Reuziad an Normaned</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a>? - <a href="/wiki/931" title="931">931</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6gnvaldr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rögnvaldr (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rögnvaldr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Felecanus" title="Felecanus">Felecanus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inconus" title="Inconus">Inconus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/931" title="931">931</a> - <a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> <a href="/wiki/Gwilherm_Ia%C3%B1_Normandi" title="Gwilherm Iañ Normandi">Gwilherm I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Duged_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Duged Breizh">Marevezh an Duged</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> - <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Naoned" title="Tiegezh Naoned">Tiegezh Naoned</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a> - <a href="/wiki/952" title="952">952</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_II_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan II a Vreizh">Alan al Louarn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/952" title="952">952</a> - <a href="/wiki/958" title="958">958</a> <a href="/wiki/Drogon_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Drogon a Vreizh">Drogon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/958" title="958">958</a> - <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoel_Ia%C3%B1" title="Hoel Iañ">Hoel I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a> - <a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a> <a href="/wiki/Gwereg_(dug_Breizh)" title="Gwereg (dug Breizh)">Gwereg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Roazhon" title="Tiegezh Roazhon">Tiegezh Roazhon</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a> - <a href="/wiki/992" title="992">992</a> <a href="/wiki/Konan_Kenta%C3%B1_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konan Kentañ a Vreizh">Konan I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/992" title="992">992</a> - <a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a> <a href="/wiki/Jafrez_Ia%C3%B1_(dug_Breizh)" title="Jafrez Iañ (dug Breizh)">Jafrez I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a> - <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_III" title="Alan III">Alan III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> - <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> <a href="/wiki/Konan_II_(dug_Breizh)" title="Konan II (dug Breizh)">Konan II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Kernev" title="Tiegezh Kernev">Tiegezh Kernev</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> - <a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoel_II" title="Hoel II">Hoel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a> - <a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_IV_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan IV a Vreizh">Alan IV Fergant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1112" title="1112">1112</a> - <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Konan_III_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konan III a Vreizh">Konan III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Pentevr_ha_Thouars" title="Tiegezh Pentevr ha Thouars">Tiegezh Pentevr</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> - <a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a> <a href="/wiki/Konan_IV_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konan IV a Vreizh">Konan IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a> - <a href="/wiki/1201" title="1201">1201</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstanza" title="Konstanza">Konstanza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Pentevr_ha_Thouars" title="Tiegezh Pentevr ha Thouars">Plantajened</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> - <a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a> <a href="/wiki/Jafrez_II_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafrez II a Vreizh">Jafrez II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a> - <a href="/wiki/1203" title="1203">1203</a> <a href="/wiki/Arzhur_Ia%C3%B1_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Arzhur Iañ a Vreizh">Arzhur I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiegezh_Pentevr_ha_Thouars" title="Tiegezh Pentevr ha Thouars">Tiegezh Thouars</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1203" title="1203">1203</a> - <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> <a href="/wiki/Alis_Breizh" title="Alis Breizh">Alis Breizh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiegezh_Dreux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiegezh Dreux (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tiegezh Dreux</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> - <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a> <a href="/wiki/Per_Ia%C3%B1_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Iañ a Vreizh">Pêr I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a> - <a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_I_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yann I a Vreizh">Yann I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a> - <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_II,_dug_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yann II, dug Breizh">Yann II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> - <a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a> <a href="/wiki/Arzhur_II_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Arzhur II a Vreizh">Arzhur II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a> - <a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_III,_dug_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yann III, dug Breizh">Yann III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiegezh_Bleaz-Pentevr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiegezh Bleaz-Pentevr (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tiegezh Bleaz-Pentevr</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a> - <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a> <a href="/wiki/Janed_Pentevr" title="Janed Pentevr">Janed Pentevr</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Charlez_Bleaz" title="Charlez Bleaz">Charlez Bleaz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiegezh_Mo%C3%B1forzh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiegezh Moñforzh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tiegezh Moñforzh</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a> - <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_Mo%C3%B1forzh" class="mw-disambig" title="Yann Moñforzh">Yann Moñforzh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a> - <a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_IV,_dug_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yann IV, dug Breizh">Yann IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a> - <a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> <a href="/wiki/Yann_V,_dug_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yann V, dug Breizh">Yann V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> - <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_I_a_Vreizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañsez I a Vreizh">Frañsez I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> - <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAr_II_(dug_Breizh)" title="Pêr II (dug Breizh)">Pêr II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> - <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a> <a href="/wiki/Arzhur_III_(dug_Breizh)" title="Arzhur III (dug Breizh)">Arzhur III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a> - <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_II_(Breizh)" title="Frañsez II (Breizh)">Frañsez II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> - <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Breizh" title="Anna Breizh">Anna Breizh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> - <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> <a href="/wiki/Klaoda_a_Vro-C%27hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaoda a Vro-C&#39;hall">Klaoda Breizh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> - <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a> <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_a_Vro-C%27hall,_dug_Breizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañsez a Vro-C&#39;hall, dug Breizh">Frañsez III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Marevezh ar Breujoù</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a> - <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Gouarn war-eeun Pariz</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> - <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rannvro_Breizh" title="Rannvro Breizh">Rannvroeladur</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a> <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>-<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Colin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Colin (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">André Colin</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>-<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Marcellin" title="Raymond Marcellin">Raymond Marcellin</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>-<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvon_Bourges&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvon Bourges (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yvon Bourges</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>-<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Josilin_a_Roc%E2%80%99han" class="mw-redirect" title="Josilin a Roc’han">Josilin Roc'han</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>-<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_an_Drian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Yves an Drian">Jean-Yves an Drian</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>-<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierrick_Massiot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierrick Massiot (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pierrick Massiot</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>-<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>-<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFg_Chesnais-Girard" title="Loïg Chesnais-Girard">Loïg Chesnais-Girard</a> abaoe <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ur vro eo <a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a>. Unan eus ar <a href="/wiki/Riez" title="Riez">riezoù</a> kentañ bet krouet en <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a> eo ivez. Hir eo bet hec'h istor a c'haller lakaat da sevel ken abred hag ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=VIvet_milved_kt_JK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VIvet milved kt JK (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)"><abbr title="6vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">VI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr>&#160;milved kt JK</a>. </p><p>Goude <a href="/wiki/Eured" title="Eured">eured</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Breizh" title="Anna Breizh">Anna Breizh</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Loeiz_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Loeiz XII">Loeiz XII</a> e teu tamm-ha-tamm da vezañ ul lodenn eus damani ar rouaned, ha lakaet eo da broviñs c'hall, dezhi ur parlamant, <a href="/wiki/Breujo%C3%B9_Breizh" title="Breujoù Breizh">Breujoù Breizh</a>. </p><p>Krouet e oa ar <a href="/wiki/Rannvro" class="mw-disambig" title="Rannvro">rannvro</a> Breizh ez-ofisiel e <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall#Istor" title="Bro-C&#39;hall">gouarnamant Vichy</a>, enni pevar <a href="/wiki/Departamant_gall" title="Departamant gall">departamant</a> eus Breizh istorel hepken. <a href="/wiki/Kontelezh" title="Kontelezh">Kontelezh</a> <a href="/wiki/Naoned" title="Naoned">Naoned</a> hag a oa ul lodenn eus Proviñs Breizh a-raok an <a href="/wiki/Dispac%27h_gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispac&#39;h gall">Dispac'h gall</a> ha deuet abaoe da vezañ departamant al <a href="/wiki/Liger-Atlantel" title="Liger-Atlantel">Liger-Atlantel</a> a oa lakaet neuze e rannvro <a href="/wiki/Broio%C3%B9-al-Liger" class="mw-redirect" title="Broioù-al-Liger">Broioù-al-Liger</a>. Pa vez kaoz eus <b>istor Breizh</b> er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> e vez kaoz eus istor "Breizh istorel" ha neket eus "<a href="/wiki/Rannvro_Breizh" title="Rannvro Breizh">Rannvro Breizh</a>", nemet e vefe resisaet ar c'hontrol. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ar_ragistor">Ar ragistor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar ragistor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ar ragistor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paleolitik">Paleolitik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Paleolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Paleolitik"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar paleolitik zo <i><a href="/wiki/Oadvezh_ar_maen" title="Oadvezh ar maen">oadvezh ar maen</a></i>, betek 5000 kent J.-K. D’ar mare-se e oa rouez an dud, hag e chaseent <a href="/wiki/Mamout" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamout">mamouted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arzh" title="Arzh">arzhed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tigr" title="Tigr">tigred</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karv" title="Karv">kirvi</a> ha loened all c’hoazh.<br /> Un nebeud lec'hiennoù <a href="/wiki/Arkeologiezh" title="Arkeologiezh">arkeolokel</a> zo bet kavet e Breizh. </p> <ul><li>Lec'hienn Sant Maloù Fili e-kichen Lohieg)&#160;; an hini goshañ e <a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a> eo al lec'hienn-mañ (war-dro 700 000 bloaz kent Jezuz-Krist).</li> <li>Lec'hienn Menez Dregan e kumun <a href="/wiki/Ploeneg" title="Ploeneg">Ploeneg</a>), war-dro 450 000 bloaz kent J-K.</li> <li>Lec'hienn Sant Kolomban e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Karnag" title="Karnag">Karnag</a>), war-dro 400 000 bloaz kent J-K.</li> <li>Lec'hienn Grainfollet e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Sant-Servan" title="Sant-Servan">Sant-Servan</a>), war-dro 90 000 bloaz kent J-K.</li> <li>Lec'hienn Menez Dol e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Dol" title="Dol">Dol</a>,) war-dro 70 000 bloaz kent J-K.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mezolitik">Mezolitik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Mezolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mezolitik"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E-pad ar maread-se, etre 5 000 ha 3 500 kent J.-K., e klouaras an amzer ha resed ar mor da uhelaat kalz. Koadoù gwez-bezv, <a href="/wiki/Derv" title="Derv">derv</a> ha kelvez a greskas e-lec'h <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepenn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepenn (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">stepennoù</a> ar paleolitik.<br /> En Enez Tevieg e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Kiberen" title="Kiberen">Kiberen</a> ez eus bet kavet roudoù eus an dud a veve enni e dibenn ar mezolitik. Chaseal a raent kirvi, <a href="/wiki/Yourc%27h" title="Yourc&#39;h">yourc'hed</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Louarn" title="Louarn">lern</a>. Pesketa ha kregina a raent ivez a-benn debriñ.<br /> Lakaet e veze korfoù ar re varv ba fozioù gant o binvioù. An dra-se a ro da soñjal e krede an dud en un dra bennaket, ur seurt <a href="/wiki/Relijion" title="Relijion">relijion</a> marteze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neolitik">Neolitik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Neolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Neolitik"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oadvezh ar maen levnet eo an neolitik, etre 3&#160;500 ha 1&#160;500 kent J-K.<br /> E-pad ar maread-se e teuas tud deus ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Kreizdouar" title="Mor Kreizdouar">Mor Kreizdouar</a> da vevañ el ledenez, ha krog an dud da vevañ skoachet un tamm. Ur relijion nevez ha doareoù beziañ nevez a zeuas gante. Stagañ a raent da c'hounit plant, ha da zoñvaat loened. Sevel lochennoù ha fardañ podoù-pri evit miret hag aozañ boued. Sevel traoù bras maen ivez&#160;: karnioù, alezioù-toet ha peulvanioù. </p> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karn (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Karnioù</a></dt></dl> <p>Ar c'harnioù a oa bezioù evit strolladoù tud, familhoù pe <a href="/wiki/Meuriad" title="Meuriad">meuriadoù</a>.<br /> Karn Barnenez e <a href="/wiki/Plouezoc%27h" title="Plouezoc&#39;h">Plouezoc'h</a> a zo unan eus ar re vrudetañ e Breizh. Savet eo bet adalek 4&#160;600 bloaz kent J.-K, hag e vent war-dro 70 metr hir, 15 hag 20 metr ledan hag 8 metr uhel.<br /> Karnioù all zo e <a href="/wiki/Landeda" title="Landeda">Landeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwitalmeze" title="Gwitalmeze">Gwitalmeze</a> ha Karnag. </p> <dl><dt>Alezioù-toet</dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Peulvan" title="Peulvan">Peulvanoù</a></dt></dl> <p>Ur peulvan zo ur maen en e sav, bet plantet e-barzh an douar da vare an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_a-gent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor a-gent (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">istor a-gent</a> pe ar proto-istor. Bez e vez peulvanioù distro. A-wechoù all e vezont plaset a-regennoù. Ral a wech e vezint war gelc’h&#160;; neuze e vez graet «&#160;cromlech-ioù&#160;» anezhe, pe «&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Krommlec%E2%80%99h&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krommlec’h (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">krommlec’hioù</a>&#160;» (ar ger a zeu deus ar <a href="/wiki/Kembraeg" title="Kembraeg">c’hembraeg</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="An_Henamzer">An Henamzer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An Henamzer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: An Henamzer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marevezh_galian">Marevezh galian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Marevezh galian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Marevezh galian"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Armorica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Armorica.png/200px-Armorica.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Armorica.png/300px-Armorica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Armorica.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Kartenn Arvorig etre ar Somme hag al <a href="/wiki/Liger" title="Liger">Liger</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ar Gelted ne implijent ket ar skritur da gustum. Anadiñ a reont eta e-doug ar <a href="/wiki/Kentistor" title="Kentistor">c'hentistor</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Oadvezh_an_arem" title="Oadvezh an arem">oadvezh an arem</a>. Poblet o doa da gentañ kreiz Europa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindelicia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindelicia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Vindelicia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norica (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Norica</a>) etre an Alpoù hag ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koad_Herkinia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koad Herkinia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">C'hoad herkinian</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ha kroget oant da zivroañ war-dro -500 etrezek ar c'hornôg. Diaes eo bloaziañ deroù prantad ar C'halianed ha cheñch a ra hervez ar broioù. Soñjal a ra ar pep brasañ eus an arbennigourien e vleunias ar sevenadurezh keltiek e Galia da vare <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(istor)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tène (istor)">La Tène</a>, da lâret eo e-pad eil Oadvezh an arem, adalek ar V<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved a-raok J.-K. </p><p>War dro -330 e tremenas ar merdeer <a href="/wiki/Piteas" title="Piteas">Piteas</a> war an aodoù. <i>Kyrtoma</i> a ra eus al ledenez, hag envel a ra an douaroù a welas en tu all da <a href="/wiki/Mor_Breizh" title="Mor Breizh">Vor Breizh</a> <i>Prettanike</i> pe <i>Brettaniai</i> zo deuet da vezañ <a href="/wiki/Preden" title="Preden">Preden</a> en hor yezh. Antreal a rae hor bro en <a href="/wiki/Istor" title="Istor">istor</a>. </p><p>Dont a ra ar ger Arvorig, eus ur ger <a href="/wiki/Galianeg" title="Galianeg">galianeg</a> latinekaet en <i>Aremorica</i> pe <i>Armorica</i>. Roet e oa anv-se en <a href="/wiki/Henamzer" title="Henamzer">Henamzer</a> klasel d'ul lodenn eus <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a>, etre kornad <a href="/wiki/Pornizh" title="Pornizh">Pornizh</a> e su genoù al <a href="/wiki/Liger_(st%C3%AAr)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liger (stêr)">Liger</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>. Poblet e oa hervez ar skrivagnerien eus diwezh ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik roman">Republik roman</a> hag eus deroù an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman">impalaeriezh</a> gant meuriadoù <a href="/wiki/Kelted" title="Kelted">Kelted</a> bodet en ur c'hengevredad. Ne glot ket eta tolead Breizh gant hini an Arvorig, daoust d'ar pezh a vez kredet alies<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemp poblad pe meuriad Galianed a oa e lodenn an Arvorig zo deuet da vezañ Breizh&#160;: </p> <ul><li>an <a href="/wiki/Osismied" title="Osismied">Osismied</a> (kêr-benn&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karaez-Ploug%C3%AAr" title="Karaez-Plougêr">Karaez</a> <i>Vorgium</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Weneted</a> (kêr-benn&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened">Gwened</a> <i>Darioritum</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>ar <a href="/wiki/Koriosolited" title="Koriosolited">Goriosolited</a> (kêrbenn&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Kersaout" title="Kersaout">Kersaout</a> <i>Fanum Martis</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>ar <a href="/wiki/Riedoned" title="Riedoned">Riedoned</a> (kêr-benn&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Roazhon" title="Roazhon">Roazhon</a> <i>Condate</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>an <a href="/wiki/Namneted" title="Namneted">Namneted</a> (kêr-benn&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naoned" title="Naoned">Naoned</a> <i>Condevicnum</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>).</li></ul> <p>An douaroniourien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posidonios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posidonios (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Posidonios</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> a lavar e teue Arvorigiz (<i>Armoricani</i> e latin) eus strollad ar C'halianed anvet Belged hag a vije bet rediet da zivroañ abalamour ma oant aloubet gant Germaned e Galia Belgica<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/br/thumb/0/0e/Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg/350px-Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/br/thumb/0/0e/Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg/525px-Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/br/thumb/0/0e/Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg/700px-Krtn_Galianed.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Kartenn ar C'halianed el ledenez a zeuio da vezañ Breizh</figcaption></figure> <p>Gant ar <a href="/wiki/Romaned" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Romaned">Romaned</a> e voe aloubet an tiriad a vo graet Breizh anezhañ war-lerc’h, evel ma aloubas peurrest <a href="/wiki/Arvorig" title="Arvorig">Arvorig</a> da vare <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Galia" title="Brezel Galia">Brezelioù Kaezar e Galia</a>. </p><p>Ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> an hini eo a roas lañs da emsavadeg Arvorigiz a-enep ar Romaned e 56 a-raok J.-K. Serriñ a rejont ar gomiserien roman kaset da zastum pourvezioù ha goulenn a rejont digant ar Romaned dieubiñ o gouestlidi en eskemm eus frankiz o frizonidi. Doujañ a rae ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> levezon brasoc'h-bras ha kevezerezh ar Romaned moarvat. Anv zo anezhe en oberenn Caesar. Deskrivañ a ra un enebour kreñv ha, daoust ma'z eo pal <i>De bello gallico</i> reiñ brud dezhañ, ez eus moarvat un tamm mat a wirionez en daolennadur&#160;: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Abalamour d'o morlu bras, d'o barregezh brasoc'h war ar mor a oa anavezet mat ha d'o darempredoù kenwerzh gant <a href="/wiki/Preden" title="Preden">Preden</a>, e oa deuet ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> da vezañ ur bobl c'halloudus-kenañ, he doa aotrouniezh pell a-hed aodoù Galia ha Preden. Derc'hel a raent un niver bihan a borzhioù war aodoù ar mor digor ha stank an arnevoù ennañ, pell an eil re diouzh ar re all, hag e lakaent hogos an holl verdeerien a ranke tremen dre o lodenn eus ar mor da baeañ un truaj.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> a oa eta ur geoded voraerien ha kenwerzherien c'halloudus renet gant ur sened. Kalz a listri o doa da genwerzhañ gant inizi Breizh-Veur ha gwerzhañ a raent produioù eus ar c'hreisteiz evel <a href="/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin">gwin</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Eoul" title="Eoul">eoul</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (kaset e vezent gant ar Romaned dre <a href="/wiki/Bourdel" title="Bourdel">Vourdel</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Arvorig" title="Arvorig">Arvorig</a> pe e <a href="/wiki/Preden" title="Preden">Preden</a> diouzh <a href="/wiki/Darioritum" title="Darioritum">Darioritum</a> (e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengistbury_Head&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengistbury Head (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hengistbury Head</a> nepell diouzh <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> a vremañ da skouer) en eskemm eus kig-sezon hag eus kilhevardon an Arvorigiz, anavezet mat dija e Roma hag eus <a href="/wiki/Staen" title="Staen">staen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">plom</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr">kouevr</a> Preden. Edo ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> o chom e tolead ar <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a> a vremañ ha roet o deus o anv da gêr <a href="/wiki/Gwened" title="Gwened">Gwened</a>. Souezhus eo gwelet o deus ar memes anv hag ur bobl all a savas ur geoded c'halloudus ha pinvidik all a oa diazezet he nerzh war ar mor hag ar c'henwerzh&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a>. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/-56" title="-56">56 kent J.-K.</a> e oa distrujet listri ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a> gant re <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> pourchaset gant pobloù galian all, ar Biktoned da skouer<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e-kerzh un emgann bras e pleg-mor ar Morbihan. Lakaet e oa izili ar sened d'ar marv hag ar "peurrest" eus ar bobl a oa gwerzhet evel <a href="/wiki/Sklav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklav">sklaved</a>. Roet e oa bro an Ambilatri (su al liger atlantel) d'ar <a href="/wiki/Pictones" title="Pictones">Biktoned</a> d'o zrugarekaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impalaeriezh_roman">Impalaeriezh roman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Impalaeriezh roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Impalaeriezh roman"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En amzer an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman">Impalaeriezh roman</a> e oa Arvorig, <i>Aremorica</i>, ul lodenn eus proviñs roman <i><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a></i>. D'ar mare-se e oa ar geoded ar bastell-vro velestradurel a glote gant tachenn ur boblad, evel an Osismii pe ar Redones. Holl <a href="/wiki/Keoded" title="Keoded">geodedoù</a> Arvorig (latin, <i>civitas</i>) o doa ar statud <i>Civitas stipendaria</i>, da lâret eo a geodedoù sujet a baee o annezidi an truaj hiniennel (<i>tributum capitis</i>) hag an truaj war an douar (<i>tributum soli</i>).<br /> Goude adreizhadenn <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a> e oa ul lodenn eus an <i>diocesis Galliarum</i>, eskopti Galia. </p><p>Emsavadeg ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagaudae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagaudae (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bagaudae</a></i> en III<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">de</span> kantved a zegasas trubuilhoù hag a lakaas ar boblañs da zigreskiñ. Distrujet e oa kalz kêriadennoù. Gwiskadoù tev douar du kavet er c'hêrioù a ziskouez e oa diboblet ar c'hêrioù ivez. Gwellaat a reas un tamm stad ar vro dindan ren <a href="/wiki/Kustentin_Ia%C3%B1_(impalaer_roman)" title="Kustentin Iañ (impalaer roman)">Kustentin Iañ</a> (307–350). Graet e oa kalz pezhioù moneiz.<br /> War an <i>Tractus Armoricanus</i> e oa savet kreñvlec'hioù nevez, da skouer e <a href="/wiki/Brest" title="Brest">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avranches" title="Avranches">Avranches</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Ar_Yeoded" title="Ar Yeoded">ar Yeoded</a>. Da gustum e soñjer e krogas ar gristeniezh d'en em ledañ en Arvorig e diwezh ar pevare kantved goude J.-K., met ral eo an titouroù. </p><p>Er <a href="/wiki/IVe_kantved" title="IVe kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IV</span><small><sup>e</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe krouet un bastell-vro da dalañ ouzh an tagadennoù Barbared deuet eus ar mor, an <i><a href="/wiki/Tractus_Armoricanus_et_Nervicanus" title="Tractus Armoricanus et Nervicanus">Tractus Armoricanus et Nervicanus</a></i> eus an arvor e genoù ar <a href="/wiki/Garona" title="Garona">Garona</a> betek genoù ar <a href="/wiki/Somme_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Somme (stêr)">Somme</a>. Menegiñ a ra an <i><a href="/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum" title="Notitia Dignitatum">Notitia Dignitatum</a></i> (war-dro 400 goude J.-K.) un niver a vagadoù soudarded a warde an <i>Tractus Armoricanus et Nervicanus</i>, da skouer bagadoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maoured&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maoured (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">maoured</a> e keodedoù ar Veneti hag an Osismii. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laeti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laeti (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Laeti</a> <a href="/wiki/Franked" title="Franked">frankat</a> a oa e Roazhon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krennamzer">Krennamzer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Krennamzer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Krennamzer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ar_Vretoned_o_tont_da_Arvorig">Ar Vretoned o tont da Arvorig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar Vretoned o tont da Arvorig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ar Vretoned o tont da Arvorig"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:NE_600ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NE_600ad.jpg/350px-NE_600ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NE_600ad.jpg/525px-NE_600ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NE_600ad.jpg/700px-NE_600ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>Europa er bloaz 600. Gwelout a reer ur rouantelezh Breizh ha ne oa ket anezhi a-raok 845.</figcaption></figure> <p>Er bloavezhioù 380 e oa moarvat un niver bras a soudarded vrezhon eus an arme roman en Armorica.<br /> Bagadoù soudarded vrezhon (<i>fœderati</i>) a zeuas eus Preden, <a href="/wiki/Breizh-Veur" title="Breizh-Veur">Breizh-Veur</a> a vremañ da sikour strolladoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laeti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laeti (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">laeti</a> <a href="/wiki/Franked" title="Franked">frankat</a> degouezhet en Arvorig kerkent hag an III<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">de</span> hag ar IV<small><sup>re</sup></small> kantved<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> da zifenn aodoù Arvorig a-enep al laeron-vor a zeue eus Norzh Europa hag a rae o reuz e Mor Breizh. Goude se ez voent implijet da stourm ouzh emsavadegoù ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagaudae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagaudae (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bagaudae</a></i>.<br /> Hervez an <i>Historia Brittonum</i>, skrivet en IX<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved, an impalaer <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Maximus">Magnus Maximus</a>, a dennas an armeoù roman eus Preden, o c'hasas eno ivez. </p><p>Pa voe dilezet <a href="/wiki/Provi%C3%B1s_Britannia" title="Proviñs Britannia">Proviñs Britannia</a> gant al <a href="/wiki/Lejion_roman" title="Lejion roman">lejionoù roman</a> e <a href="/wiki/411" title="411">411</a> e fizjont difenn an enezenn er Vrezhoned. Buan avat, argadegoù ar <a href="/wiki/Pikted" title="Pikted">Bikted</a> o tont eus <i>Caledonia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bro-Skos" title="Bro-Skos">Bro-Skos</a> a vremañ, en tu all da <a href="/wiki/Moger_Antoninus" title="Moger Antoninus">moger Antoninus</a>) ha dreist-holl re ar <i>Scoti</i> (Iwerzhoniz) (deuet eus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibernia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibernia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hibernia</a></i>) a zeu da vezañ niverusoc'h-niverusañ. War ar memes tro eo aloubet reter an enezenn gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poblo%C3%B9_german&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobloù german (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">pobloù german</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Angled" title="Angled">Angled</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Saozon" title="Saozon">Saozon</a> peurgetket, a argas ar Vrezhoned trema ar c'hornôg. War a seblant e vefe argadegoù ha trecvadennoù an Iwerzhoniz o dije bet ar roll brasañ da atizañ un niver bras a Vrezhoned da vont kuit war an douar-bras e lec'h ma anavezent kerent a oa soudarded eno. </p><p>Ar skrivagnerien <a href="/wiki/Nennius" title="Nennius">Nennius</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Gweltaz_(sant)" title="Gweltaz (sant)">Gweltaz</a>) a veneg un eil gwagenn a Vrezhoned a reas o annez en Armorica er c'hantved goude da dec'hout aloubadegoù ar Saozon hag ar Scoti. Kadarnaet eo martezeadenn un divroadeg e daou brantad gant an arkeologiezh<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gant ar Vretoned e voe anvet an tiriad a voe graet Breizh-Vihan anezhañ e-pad pell, un anv damheñvel ouzh hini an enezenn ma oant a orin. Er <a href="/wiki/Krennamzer" title="Krennamzer">Grennamzer</a> uhelañ e oa bet rannet Breizh etre div rouantelezh ha war-lerc’h etre teir rouantelezh – <a href="/wiki/Domnonea" class="mw-redirect" title="Domnonea">Domnonea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerne" title="Kerne">Kerne</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Bro-Ereg" title="Bro-Ereg">Bro-Ereg</a>, a voe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bro-Warog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bro-Warog (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bro-Warog</a> hec’h anv kentañ. Bodet e oa bet an teir rouantelezh dindan aotrouniezh roueed ha duged Breizh en IXvet kantved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rouantelezh_Breizh"><a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Breizh" title="Rouantelezh Breizh">Rouantelezh Breizh</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Rouantelezh Breizh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rouantelezh Breizh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg/350px-Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg/525px-Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg/700px-Map_Kingdom_of_Brittany_845-867-br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rouantelezh Breizh e 845-867</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>IX<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> – X<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved</dt></dl> <p>En <a href="/wiki/845" title="845">845</a> e voe krouet rouantelezh kentañ Breizh gant <a href="/wiki/Nevenoe" title="Nevenoe">Nevenoe</a>, pa oa bet trec’h lu ar Vretoned war <a href="/wiki/Charlez_ar_Moal" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlez ar Moal">Charlez ar Moal</a>, roue Frañs, en emgann <a href="/wiki/Baen-Ballon" title="Baen-Ballon">Ballon</a>, ur gêriadenn nepell diouzh <a href="/wiki/Redon" title="Redon">Redon</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Il-ha-Gwilen" title="Il-ha-Gwilen">Il-ha-Gwilen</a>. En <a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a> e voe trec’h lu ar roue <a href="/wiki/Erispoe" title="Erispoe">Erispoe</a>, ur mab da Nevenoe, ur wech c’hoazh war lu ar roue <a href="/wiki/Karl_Voal" title="Karl Voal">Karl Voal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Emgann_Jengland" title="Emgann Jengland">Emgann Jengland</a>. Rak-se ez anavezas Karl Voal e voe trec’h ar Vretoned warnañ ha dizalc’h e teuas Breizh da vezañ. D’ar mare-se e voe staget Bro-Naoned ha Bro-Roazhon ouzh rouantelezh Breizh. Aloubiñ a reas ar roue <a href="/wiki/Salaun" title="Salaun">Salaun</a> Broioù <a href="/wiki/Coutances" title="Coutances">Coutances</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Avranches" title="Avranches">Avranches</a> diwezhatoc’h. Gant Salaun eo e voe rouantelezh Breizh en he brasañ. Ar <a href="/wiki/Vikinged" title="Vikinged">Vikinged</a>, siwazh d’ar Vretoned, a aloubas Stad unanet kentañ Breizh e <a href="/wiki/913" title="913">913</a>. Hogen distreiñ a reas <a href="/wiki/Alan_Barvek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Barvek">Alan Barvek</a>, ur mab-bihan da roue diwezhañ Breizh, gant skoazell roue Bro-Saoz <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_Sussex" title="Æthelstan Sussex">Athelstan of Wessex</a>, da Vreizh ha trec’h e oa war ar Vikinged e <a href="/wiki/937" title="937">937</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amzer_ar_gladdalc'helezh"><span id="Amzer_ar_gladdalc.27helezh"></span>Amzer ar gladdalc'helezh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Amzer ar gladdalc&#039;helezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amzer ar gladdalc&#039;helezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>X<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> – XIV<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved</dt></dl> <p>En <a href="/wiki/IXvet_kantved" title="IXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e teuas Breizh unanet-se da vezañ ur rouantelezh dizalc’h. Distrujet hag aloubet e voe war-lerc’h gant ar Vikinged e deroù an X<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved. Adsavet e oa bet Breizh hogen ne oa mui ken kreñv all, ken ma ne oa nemet un <a href="/wiki/Dugelezh_Breizh" title="Dugelezh Breizh">dugelezh</a> anezhi (ur gontelezh hepken hervez tud zo). Ur skod a bouez e oa etre Normandi hag Anjev, ha da c’houde etre Bro-Saoz ha Bro-C’hall a-raok dont da vezañ ur vro dizalc’h en-dro da vare remziad an tiegezh Moñforzh (XIV<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span>–XV<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> kantved). Ur vro distag e chomas betek ar <a href="/wiki/XVIvet_kantved" title="XVIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XVI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a>, daoust d’ar brezel hêrezh (1341–1364), daoust d’ar C’hallaoued a glaske lakaat ar vro e beli o Stad, daoust d’ar Saozon a glaske ren ar vro. Melestradurezh c’hall ar Renadur kozh a anaveze Breizh da vroad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dugelezh_Breizh">Dugelezh Breizh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Dugelezh Breizh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dugelezh Breizh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"> <dl><dd><i>Pennad pennañ&#160;:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Dugelezh_Breizh" title="Dugelezh Breizh">Dugelezh Breizh</a></b></dd></dl></div> <p>Da-heul e voe trec’h rouantelezh <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%E2%80%99hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro-C’hall">Bro-C’hall</a>, ur rouantelezh c’halloudus anezhi, war an dugelezh da vare emgannoù <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>. Gant se e oa bet boulc’het an hent a gase d’an unaniezh. Daou seurt unaniezh a voe. Da gentañ penn e oa bet unanet ar benntierned dre zimeziñ (3 dimeziñ a oa bet lidet evit unaniñ penntierned Bro-C’hall ha Breizh). Da eil, e <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>, o doa goulennet Stadoù Breizh, a oa bodet e Gwened, e vije unanet an dugelezh hag ar rouantelezh da viken. Stadoù Breizh, evit gwir, a veze lakaet ar wask warno d’ar mare-se ha ned ae ket gwall vat an traoù ganto abaoe ma oa bet sinet ar skrid-embann roueel e Plessis-Macé (Anjev). Mirout a reas Breizh dreistwirioù zo (al lezenniñ hag ar sevel tailhoù dibar), koulskoude, betek an <a href="/wiki/Dispac%27h_gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispac&#39;h gall">Dispac'h gall</a>. E-pad nozvezh ar 4 a viz Eost 1789, evit gwir, e voe torret dreistwirioù ar c’humunioù, ar c’horfuniadoù, an noblañs, ar c’hloer… ha dreistwirioù Breizh. </p><p>Ar <a href="/wiki/XVvet_kantved" title="XVvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XV</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/XVIvet_kantved" title="XVIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XVI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/XVIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XVII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> a vez sellet outo evel prantadoù eus an toniusañ e Breizh. D’ar mare-se e veze treuzdouget marc’hadourezhioù a-leizh dre vor etre <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">Bro-Saoz</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>. Breizh a oa, anat eo, e kreizig-kreiz an hentoù-se. Al lien kanab, al lien lin, ar c’hrezioù, e-touez traoù all, zo anezho arouezioù eus ar prantad-se ma rae berzh-kaer ar c’henwerzh e Breizh. Gant an arc’hant bras dastumet d’ar mare-se e voe diorroet-mat glad ar savouriezh er vro. Ostel an Arc’hant Roazhon a oa an hini kentañ eus Frañs. Da vare Colbert e voe diorret an arme e Breizh hag abalamour d’an dizemglevioù a veze etre Frañs ha Bro-Saoz ez eas Breizhiz tamm-ha-tamm war baouraat. En <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe an traoù en o gwashañ. </p><p>Rannet e voe Breizh etre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provi%C3%B1so%C3%B9_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proviñsoù Breizh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">kontelezhioù</a> (Kerne, Leon, Bro-Ereg, Landreger, Pentevr, Porc’hoed, Naoned, Roazhon…) ha goude an eizh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aotrouniezho%C3%B9_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aotrouniezhoù Breizh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">aotrouniezh</a> a droas e pevar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezidialo%C3%B9_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezidialoù Breizh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">frezidial</a>, a voe rannet etre senesaliezhoù ivez. Rannet e oant ivez etre nav <a href="/wiki/Nav_bro_gozh_Breizh" title="Nav bro gozh Breizh">eskopti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispac'h_gall"><span id="Dispac.27h_gall"></span>Dispac'h gall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Dispac&#039;h gall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dispac&#039;h gall"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breizh_rannet_e_pemp_departamant">Breizh rannet e pemp departamant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Breizh rannet e pemp departamant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Breizh rannet e pemp departamant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da vare an <a href="/wiki/Dispac%27h_Gall" title="Dispac&#39;h Gall">Dispac'h Gall</a>, e-pad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nozvezh_ar_4_a_viz_Eost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nozvezh ar 4 a viz Eost (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">nozvezh ar 4 a viz Eost</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> e voe diskaret ar <a href="/wiki/Provi%C3%B1so%C3%B9_Bro-C%27hall" title="Proviñsoù Bro-C&#39;hall">proviñsoù</a>. E-se ne oa ket Breizh un ensavadur melestradurel anezhi ken. E <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> e voe rannet etre pemp <a href="/wiki/Departamant_gall" title="Departamant gall">departamant</a>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aodo%C3%B9-an-Hanternoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Aodoù-an-Hanternoz">Aodoù-an-Hanternoz</a> (deuet da <a href="/wiki/Aodo%C3%B9-an-Arvor" title="Aodoù-an-Arvor">Aodoù-an-Arvor</a> e <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn-ar-Bed" title="Penn-ar-Bed">Penn-ar-Bed</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il-ha-Gwilen" title="Il-ha-Gwilen">Il-ha-Gwilen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor-Bihan" title="Mor-Bihan">Mor-Bihan</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liger-Atlantel" title="Liger-Atlantel">Liger-Izelañ</a> (deuet da vezañ al Liger-Atlantel e <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="10 a viz Meurzh">10 a viz Meurzh</a>: kroget eo gant ar c'halvadeg veur, bet divizet gant ar <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%B1va%C3%B1sion_vroadel" title="Koñvañsion vroadel">Goñvañsion</a>, en darn vrasañ eus parrezioù <a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a>; emsavadeg e <a href="/wiki/Sant-Filberzh-Deaz" title="Sant-Filberzh-Deaz">Sant-Filberzh-Deaz</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1793"><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Kemmañ ar rann : 1793" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1793"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="11 a viz Meurzh">11 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: emsavadeg wadek e <a href="/wiki/Machikoul" title="Machikoul">Machikoul</a> abalamour d'ar c'halvadeg veur, bet divizet gant ar Goñvañsion&#160;; 44 den lazhet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="15 a viz Meurzh">15 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: taget eo <a href="/wiki/Loudieg" title="Loudieg">Loudieg</a> gant an emsavidi a-enep ar c'halvadeg veur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="16 a viz Meurzh">16 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: kemeret <a href="/wiki/Roc%27h-an-Argoed" title="Roc&#39;h-an-Argoed">Roc'h-an-Argoed</a> gant an emsavidi a-enep ar c'halvadeg veur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="17 a viz Meurzh">17 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: taget eo ar <a href="/wiki/Garde_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise_(1789-1799)" title="Garde nationale française (1789-1799)">Gward broadel c'hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pazieg" title="Pazieg">Pazieg</a> gant an emsavidi a-enep ar c'halvadeg veur&#160;: tri den lazhet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="19 a viz Meurzh">19 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: emgannoù start e <a href="/wiki/Kastell-Paol" title="Kastell-Paol">Kastell-Paol</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="24 a viz Meurzh">24 a viz Meurzh</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Emgann_Kergidu" title="Emgann Kergidu">Emgann Kergidu</a> e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Plougouloum" title="Plougouloum">Plougouloum</a>; trec'h eo ar jeneral republikan <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Camille_de_Canclaux" title="Jean Baptiste Camille de Canclaux">Canclaux</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19_a_viz_Gwenholon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="19 a viz Gwenholon (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">19 a viz Gwenholon</a>&#160;: emgann e <a href="/wiki/Beuzid-Klison" title="Beuzid-Klison">Beuzid-Klison</a> etre ar Republikaned ha ar Vandeidi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_a_viz_Du" class="mw-redirect" title="3 a viz Du">3 a viz Du</a>: kemeret <a href="/wiki/Felger" title="Felger">Felger</a> gant ar Chouaned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_a_viz_Du" class="mw-redirect" title="6 a viz Du">6 a viz Du</a>: kemeret eo <a href="/wiki/Gwitreg" title="Gwitreg">Gwitreg</a> gant ar Chouaned.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XIXvet_kantved"><abbr title="19vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> kantved</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Kemmañ ar rann : XIXvet kantved" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XIXvet kantved"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E 1848 e oa ar pemp departamant breizhat dindan aotrouniezh an Naonedad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Rocher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Rocher (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Michel Rocher</a>, anezhañ penngomiser Breizh. Hennezh a oa e penn ar gomiserien all (prefeded) e Breizh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XXvet_–_XXIvet_kantvedoù"><span id="XXvet_.E2.80.93_XXIvet_kantvedo.C3.B9"></span><abbr title="20vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> – <span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XXI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantvedoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Kemmañ ar rann : XXvet – XXIvet kantvedoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: XXvet – XXIvet kantvedoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width:auto; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-image:linear-gradient(to right, #000e, #fff); color:#fff;"><div style="float:right; padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Brittany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Brittany.svg/64px-Flag_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <span style="font-size:2em;">Breizh</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Bretagne_historique.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bretagne_historique.png/280px-Bretagne_historique.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bretagne_historique.png/420px-Bretagne_historique.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Bretagne_historique.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#000"> <th colspan="2" style="color:#fff;">Melestradur </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AAr-benn" title="Kêr-benn">Kêr-benn</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naoned" title="Naoned">Naoned</a> (istorel)<br /><a href="/wiki/Roazhon" title="Roazhon">Roazhon</a> (melstradurel) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Departamant" class="mw-disambig" title="Departamant">Departamantoù</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aodo%C3%B9-an-Arvor" title="Aodoù-an-Arvor">Aodoù-an-Arvor</a> (22)<br /><a href="/wiki/Il-ha-Gwilen" title="Il-ha-Gwilen">Il-ha-Gwilen</a> (35)<br /><a href="/wiki/Liger-Atlantel" title="Liger-Atlantel">Liger-Atlantel</a> (44, istorel)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mor-Bihan" title="Mor-Bihan">Mor-Bihan</a> (56)<br /><a href="/wiki/Penn-ar-Bed" title="Penn-ar-Bed">Penn-ar-Bed</a> (29)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arondisamant" title="Arondisamant">Arondisamant</a></b>où</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kanton" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanton">Kantonioù</a></b></td> <td>201 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kumun" class="mw-disambig" title="Kumun">Kumunioù</a></b></td> <td>1&#160;268 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kuzul-rannvro_Breizh" title="Kuzul-rannvro Breizh">Prezidant</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFg_Chesnais-Girard" title="Loïg Chesnais-Girard">Loïg Chesnais-Girard</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#000"> <th colspan="2" style="color:#fff;">Douaroniezh </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gorread" title="Gorread">Gorread</a></b></td> <td>34 023 km² (istorel)<br />27 208 km²(melestradurel) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1s" title="Poblañs">Poblañs</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</small></td> <td>4 687 381 (istorel)<br />3 306 529 (melestradurel) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stankted_ar_bobla%C3%B1s" title="Stankted ar boblañs">Stankted</a></b></td> <td>138 (istorel)<br />122 (melestradurel) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brezel-bed_kentañ"><span id="Brezel-bed_kenta.C3.B1"></span>Brezel-bed kentañ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Brezel-bed kentañ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Brezel-bed kentañ"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"> <dl><dd><i>Pennad pennañ&#160;:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Brezel-bed_kenta%C3%B1" title="Brezel-bed kentañ">Brezel-bed kentañ</a></b></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eil_Brezel-bed">Eil Brezel-bed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Eil Brezel-bed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eil Brezel-bed"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" id="catmore"> <dl><dd><i>Pennad pennañ&#160;:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Breizh_e-pad_an_Eil_Brezel-bed" title="Breizh e-pad an Eil Brezel-bed">Breizh e-pad an Eil Brezel-bed</a></b></dd></dl></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Eil_Brezel-bed" title="Eil Brezel-bed">Eil Brezel-bed</a> en deus skoet kalz tud e Breizh, prizoniet, gloazet, kaset d'ar c'hampoù bac'h pe gloazet. Kalz distrujoù zo bet ivez betek 1945. Enebiezhioù politikel bras a oa ivez prest da lakaat ar brezel diabarzh da darzhañ adalek <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> dreist-holl. Disoñjet e oa buan ar spered harzerezh pe <i>rezistañs</i> goude an dieubidigezh. Diskred zo evit an <a href="/wiki/Emsav" title="Emsav">Emsav</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er boblañs da c'houde ar brezel. Gounit a ra ar <a href="/wiki/Komunouriezh" title="Komunouriezh">gomunouriezh</a> kalz tachenn e Breizh abalamour d'ar roll a-bouez en deus bet ar <a href="/wiki/PCF" class="mw-redirect" title="PCF">PCF</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> er brezel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etre_an_daou_vrezel">Etre an daou vrezel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Etre an daou vrezel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etre an daou vrezel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Didroc'hadur_ar_Rannvro"><span id="Didroc.27hadur_ar_Rannvro"></span>Didroc'hadur ar Rannvro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Didroc&#039;hadur ar Rannvro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Didroc&#039;hadur ar Rannvro"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E 1917 e voe raktreset krouiñ rannvroioù armerzhel, a raed "strollad armerzhel ha rannvroel" pe "rannvroioù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9mentel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clémentel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Clémentel</a>" anezho. Ar pal a oa krouiñ un IIIe rannvro (pe rannvro Roazhon) dre strollañ ar pevar departamant a oa e norzh hag e gwalarn Breizh. Raktreset e voe, avat, lakaat al liger-Atlantel er IVe rannvro (pe rannvro Angers) a-gevret gant an departamantoù amañ da-heul&#160;: ar Mayenne, ar Sarthe, ar Maine-et-Loire, ar Vande koulz hag an Indre-et-Loire. E miz Ebrel 1919 e oa bet krouet ar rannvroioù Clementel. Rannvro Roazhon, a veze anvet ar VI<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> rannvro neuze, a oa enni tri departamant&#160;: Il-ha-Gwilen, Aodoù-an-Hanternoz ha Penn-ar-Bed. Ar V<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> rannvro vras pe rannvro Naoned a voe bodet enni an departamantoù-mañ&#160;: ar Mayenne, ar Sarthe, an Indre-et-Loire, ar Maine-et-Loire, ar Vande, al Liger-Atlantel hag ar Mor-Bihan. Divizet e voe strollañ tro-dro d’ur gêr vras an departamantoù a yae d’ober an diazad armerzhel anezhi. D’ar mare-se e voe divizet kalz evit gouzout hag-eñ e vije lakaet departamant Penn-ar-Bed e rannvro Naoned pe e rannvro Roazon. Dleet e vije daouhanteriñ departamant Penn-ar-Bed - ar su hag an norzh - zoken. Ne oa ket aet ar rannvroioù-se war-raok tamm ebet e-pad an ugent bloavezhioù a oa bet da-heul. Ne oa anezho, evit gwir, nemet doareoù kambroù kenwerzh, da lavaret eo departamanantoù unanet laosk pe laoskoc’h. </p><p>E miz Gwengolo 1919 o doa kroget ar c’hevredadoù tiez an degemer da aozañ “rannvroioù touristel” diwar ur patrom un tamm disheñvel. Ar wech-se e oa bet strollet an departamantoù en ur zerc’hel kont eus an touristerezh, an douaroniezh hag an dudouriezh. Ne gloto tamm ebet ar rannvroioù-se gant ar rannvroioù armerzhel. Ar rannvro a raed «&#160;Breizh&#160;» anezhi en em astenne war Penn-ar-Bed, Aodoù-an-Hanternoz, Il-ha-Gwilen hag ar Mor-Bihan. Ur rannvro all, a raed «&#160;Vallée de la Loire&#160;» anezhi, a oa enni al Liger-Atlantel, ar Maine-et-Loire, ar Mayenne, ar Sarthe, an Indre-et-Loire koulz ha kornôg departamantoù al Loir-et-Cher hag al Loiret. </p><p>D’an 19 a viz Ebrel 1941, e Vichy, e sinas ar Marichal <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétain">Pétain</a> ul lezenn evit strollañ an departamantoù e rannvroioù. Daoust ma talvezas an anv «&#160;Breizh&#160;» da sevel anv ar rannvro nevez-se e tivizas kabined ar Marichal Pétain dispartiañ al Liger-Izelañ diouzh rannvro Breizh. Ar jeneral <a href="/wiki/De_Gaulle" class="mw-redirect" title="De Gaulle">de Gaulle</a> a sinas un devredad damheñvel d’an 10 a viz Genver 1944. </p><p>Gant gouarnamant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Faure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Faure (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Edgar Faure</a> e voe krouet ar rannvroioù programm e <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> hag adkrouet e voe <a href="/wiki/Rannvro_Breizh" title="Rannvro Breizh">Rannvro Breizh</a>. Krouet eo bet ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rannvro_velestradurel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rannvro velestradurel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">rannvro velestradurel</a> nevez-se hep derc’hel kont eus an istor. <a href="/wiki/Rannvro_Breizh" title="Rannvro Breizh">Rannvro Breizh</a>, evel ma reer anezhi, zo enni pevar departamant. Al <a href="/wiki/Liger-Atlantel" title="Liger-Atlantel">Liger-Atlantel</a> zo deuet da vezañ unan ar pemp departamant zo er rannvro <a href="/wiki/Broio%C3%B9-al-Liger" class="mw-redirect" title="Broioù-al-Liger">Broioù-al-Liger</a>. Gant al lezenn rannvroelaat bet sinet e <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> e voe gwiriekaet an disparti, petra bennak ma oa a-enep Kuzul-departamant al Liger-Atlantel. Da-heul e vouezhias ar C’huzul-departamant meur a wech (a-unvouezh) evit adstagañ al Liger-Atlantel ouzh rannvro Breizh. Mouezhiadegoù peurheñvel a voe aozet gant Kuzul-rannvro Breizh ivez. Ar <a href="/wiki/Kuzul-Stad_(Fra%C3%B1s)" title="Kuzul-Stad (Frañs)">C’huzul-Stad</a> a sav bepred a-enep groñs an adstagadur. Kenderc’hel a reer da zivizout er mare-mañ evit adstagañ al Liger-Atlantel ouzh Rannvro Breizh. A-du emañ Breizhiz, war a seblant, gant ar mennozh-se (Diskouez a ra anat disoc’h ar sontadegoù o deus c’hoant etre 60 ha 74&#160;% eus an dud zo o chom el Liger-Atlantel e vefe adstaget o departamant ouzh rannvro Breizh). Ne oa ket bet kement-se a dud o kemer perzh er manifestagoù aozet e Naoned, daoust ma oa bet galvet tud ar pemp departamant d’en ober. Gant ar gouarnamant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffarin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffarin (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Raffarin</a> ez eus bet lakaet da vouezhiañ ul lezenn evit aozañ referemdomoù lec’hel. Tu a vefe neuze da unaniñ ar vro bremañ. Evit kas an teuliad da benn e ranker seveniñ divizoù melestradurel pe lezennel zo (da skouer, aozañ ur vouezhiadeg war-eeun gant Holl Vreizhiz ha diouzh an disoc’h adtermeniñ an tiriad en e bezh, e-touez traoù all). Prezidanted an daou guzul-rannvro ha prezidant kuzul-departamant al Liger-Atlantel hepken a c’hall divizout reiñ lañs da adaozañ ar rannvro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennadoù_kar"><span id="Pennado.C3.B9_kar"></span>Pennadoù kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennadoù kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pennadoù kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roll_Rouaned_ha_Duged_Breizh" title="Roll Rouaned ha Duged Breizh">Roll Rouaned ha Duged Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_kumunio%C3%B9_departamant_Penn_Ar_Bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll kumunioù departamant Penn Ar Bed">Roll kumunioù departamant Penn Ar Bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_Kumunio%C3%B9_Aodo%C3%B9-an-Arvor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll Kumunioù Aodoù-an-Arvor">Roll Kumunioù Aodoù-an-Arvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_Kumunio%C3%B9_ar_Mor-Bihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll Kumunioù ar Mor-Bihan">Roll Kumunioù ar Mor-Bihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_kumunio%C3%B9_Il-ha-Gwilen" title="Roll kumunioù Il-ha-Gwilen">Roll kumunioù departamant Ill-ha-Gwilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_kumunio%C3%B9_al_Liger-Atlantel" class="mw-redirect" title="Roll kumunioù al Liger-Atlantel">Roll kumunioù departamant Liger Atlantel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : brezhoneg">(br)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bretagne.bzh/jcms/prod_225960/istor-breizh-e-tri-fennad-video-warn-ugent?lg=br">Istor Breizh video savet gant Jean-Jacques Monnier hag Olivier Caillebot war lec'hienn Rannvro Breizh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Breizh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Livius" title="Titus Livius">Titus Livius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Istor Roma</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holl geoded ar C'halianed e-tal ar mor a ro dezhe o-unan an anv a Arvorigiz (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aremorici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aremorici (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aremorici</a>) en o zouez ar <a href="/wiki/Koriosolited" title="Koriosolited">Goriosolited</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Riedoned" title="Riedoned">Redones</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ambibarii" title="Ambibarii">Ambibarii</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Kaleted" title="Kaleted">Galeti</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Osismied" title="Osismied">Osismi</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Weneted" title="Weneted">Veneti</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Unelli" title="Unelli">Unelli</a>, a ranke reiñ 6000 brezelour.<i>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Kezar</a>, </i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_gallico" class="mw-redirect" title="De bello gallico">De bello gallico</a><i>, VII, p.35.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus a zispleg&#160;: "Ar c'hentañ [Germaned] a dreuzas ar <a href="/wiki/Roen" title="Roen">Roen</a> hag a argasas ar C'halianed, ar re a ra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongred&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongred (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tongred</a> anezhe bremañ, a gemeras an anv a C'hermaned. An anv-se a oa implijet da gentañ gant o meuriad hepken en em ledas tamm-ha-tamm, ha, krouet gant an trec'h da lakaat muioc'h a aon da ziwan, e oa implijet dizale gant ar vroad a-bezh", <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <i>Gizioù ar C'hermaned</i> II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kezar, <i>De Bello Gallico</i>, III, 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Kezar</a>, <i>De bello gallico</i>, III, 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joël Cornette. <i>Histoire de la Bretagne et des Bretons</i>. Tome I. Paris, Seuil, 2005, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pape (Louis), <i>La Bretagne romaine</i>, Ouest-France université, 1995, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Fleuriot" title="Léon Fleuriot">Léon Fleuriot</a>, <i>Les origines de la Bretagne: l'émigration</i>, Pariz, Payot, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ar pezh a anver "<a href="/wiki/Emsav" title="Emsav">Emsav</a>" a ra dave da istor Breizh o stourm evit ma vo muioc'h a frankiz gant ar Vretoned, evel m'o deus bet c'hoazh en o istor a-gent.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Danvez_Europa" title="Patrom:Danvez Europa"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style="">g</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kaozeadenn_Patrom:Danvez_Europa" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:Danvez Europa"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style="">ka</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Danvez_Europa&amp;action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";">ke</span></a></div></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Europa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Europa (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor Europa</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_ar_stado%C3%B9_dizalc%27h&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll ar stadoù dizalc&#39;h (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stadoù dizalc'h</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Istor_Albania" title="Istor Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Andorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Andorra (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Armenia" title="Istor Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Aostria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Aostria (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Aostria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Azerbaidjan" title="Istor Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Belarus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Belarus (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Belarus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Belgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Belgia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Belgia</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Bosnia_ha_Herzegovina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Bosnia ha Herzegovina (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bosnia ha Herzegovina</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Bulgaria (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Kroatia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Kroatia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kroatia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Kiprenez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Kiprenez (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kiprenez</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Republik_Tchek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Republik Tchek (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik Tchek</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Danmark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Danmark (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Danmark</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Estonia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Estonia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Finland (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Finland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Bro-C%27hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Bro-C&#39;hall (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bro-C'hall</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Jorjia_(bro)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Jorjia (bro) (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jorjia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Alamagn" title="Istor Alamagn">Alamagn</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Gres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Gres (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gres</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Hungaria" title="Istor Hungaria">Hungaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Island" title="Istor Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Iwerzhon" title="Istor Iwerzhon">Iwerzhon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Italia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Italia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Kazakstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Kazakstan (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kazakstan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Latvia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Latvia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Latvia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Liechtenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Liechtenstein (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Lituania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Lituania (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lituania</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Luksembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Luksembourg (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Luksembourg</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Makedonia_an_Norzh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Makedonia an Norzh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor Makedonia an Norzh</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Malta (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Malta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Moldova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Moldova (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Moldova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Monako" title="Istor Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Montenegro (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Montenegro</a> • an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Izelvroio%C3%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Izelvroioù (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Izelvroioù</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Norvegia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Norvegia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Norvegia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Polonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Polonia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Polonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Portugal" title="Istor Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Roumania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Roumania (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roumania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Rusia" title="Istor Rusia">Rusia</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor San Marino (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">San Marino</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Serbia" title="Istor Serbia">Serbia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Slovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Slovakia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Slovakia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Slovenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Slovenia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Slovenia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Spagn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Spagn (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Spagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Sveden" title="Istor Sveden">Sveden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Suis" title="Istor Suis">Suis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Turkia" title="Istor Turkia">Turkia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Ukraina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Ukraina (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ukraina</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Rouantelezh-Unanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Rouantelezh-Unanet (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a></span>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Istor_Bro-Saoz" title="Istor Bro-Saoz">Bro-Saoz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Bro-Skos" title="Istor Bro-Skos">Bro-Skos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Norzhiwerzhon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Norzhiwerzhon (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Norzhiwerzhon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Kembre" title="Istor Kembre">Kembre</a>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emrenerezh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emrenerezh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tiriadoù emren</a>, ha<br /><a href="/wiki/Tiriad" title="Tiriad">tiriadoù heverk</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Abc%27hazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Abc&#39;hazia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Abc'hazia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Adjara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Adjara (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Adjara</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Akrotiri_ha_Dhekelia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Akrotiri ha Dhekelia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Akrotiri ha Dhekelia</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_%C3%85land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Åland (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Åland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_an_Azorez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor an Azorez (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Azorez</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Breizh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Krimea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Krimea (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Krimea</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Euskadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Euskadi (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Euskadi</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_an_Inizi_Faero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor an Inizi Faero (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Inizi Faero</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Gagauzia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Gagauzia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gagauzia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Jibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Jibraltar (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jibraltar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Galiza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Galiza (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Galiza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Gwernenez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Gwernenez (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gwernenez</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Jan_Mayen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Jan Mayen (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Mayen</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Jerzenez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Jerzenez (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jerzenez</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Katalonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Katalonia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Katalonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_Kernev-Veur" class="mw-redirect" title="Istor Kernev-Veur">Kernev-Veur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Korsika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Korsika (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Korsika</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Kosovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Kosovo (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kosovo</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Manav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Manav (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Manav</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Madeira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Madeira (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Madeira</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Nagorno-Karabac%27h&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Nagorno-Karabac&#39;h (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Nagorno-Karabac'h</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Nakhchivan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Nakhchivan (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Nakhchivan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Okitania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Okitania (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Okitania</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Osetia_ar_Su&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Osetia ar Su (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Osetia ar Su</a></span> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Svalbard (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Svalbard</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Transnistria (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Transnistria</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Republik_Turk_Kiprenez_an_Norzh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐t7mcn Cached time: 20241102023848 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1174/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29344/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8593/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4965/5000000 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