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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مێژوو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مێژوو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>مێژوو</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-مێژوو-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ژێربەشی مێژوو بگۆڕە</span> </button> <ul id="toc-مێژوو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-بیرۆکە_(١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیرۆکە_(١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.١</span> <span>بیرۆکە (١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیرۆکە_(١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-گەشەپێدانی_ماڵپەڕ_لەڕێی_خۆبەشان_(٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گەشەپێدانی_ماڵپەڕ_لەڕێی_خۆبەشان_(٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٢</span> <span>گەشەپێدانی ماڵپەڕ لەڕێی خۆبەشان (٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گەشەپێدانی_ماڵپەڕ_لەڕێی_خۆبەشان_(٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بەرەو_دامەزراوەی_قازانج_ویست_(٢٠١١)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بەرەو_دامەزراوەی_قازانج_ویست_(٢٠١١)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٣</span> <span>بەرەو دامەزراوەی قازانج ویست (٢٠١١)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بەرەو_دامەزراوەی_قازانج_ویست_(٢٠١١)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پەرەپێدان_و_بڵاوکردنەوەی_ئەپی_مۆبایل" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پەرەپێدان_و_بڵاوکردنەوەی_ئەپی_مۆبایل"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٤</span> <span>پەرەپێدان و بڵاوکردنەوەی ئەپی مۆبایل</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پەرەپێدان_و_بڵاوکردنەوەی_ئەپی_مۆبایل-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-گۆڕین_بۆ_مۆدێلی_بازرگانی_(٢٠٢٠)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گۆڕین_بۆ_مۆدێلی_بازرگانی_(٢٠٢٠)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٥</span> <span>گۆڕین بۆ مۆدێلی بازرگانی (٢٠٢٠)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گۆڕین_بۆ_مۆدێلی_بازرگانی_(٢٠٢٠)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بەستەری_دەرەکی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بەستەری_دەرەکی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>بەستەری دەرەکی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بەستەری_دەرەکی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کاوچ سێرفینگ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٤٢ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٤٢ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="كاوتش سيرفينج – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاوتش سيرفينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="کوچ‌سرفینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوچ‌سرفینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Каучсърфинг – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каучсърфинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کوچ‌سرفینگ – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوچ‌سرفینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="ՔաուչՍերֆինգ – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՔաուչՍերֆինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%81%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="カウチサーフィン – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カウチサーフィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%98_%EC%84%9C%ED%95%91" title="카우치 서핑 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카우치 서핑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%B9%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကောက်ချ်ဆာ့ဖ္ဖင်း – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကောက်ချ်ဆာ့ဖ္ဖင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchsurfing" title="Couchsurfing – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Couchsurfing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CouchSurfing" title="CouchSurfing – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CouchSurfing" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%9D%E6%B5%AA" title="沙發衝浪 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙發衝浪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DA%2586_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DA%2586_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Couchsurfing" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4585" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Couchsurfing International Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Couchsurfing_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Couchsurfing_logo.png/250px-Couchsurfing_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Couchsurfing_logo.png/375px-Couchsurfing_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Couchsurfing_logo.png/500px-Couchsurfing_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Types_of_business_entity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Types of business entity (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">چەشنی بازرگانی</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C corporation (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">C corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-inc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">بەردەستە بە</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی">ئینگلیزی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی فەڕەنسی">فەڕەنسی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەڵمانی">ئەڵمانی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="زمانی ئیتالی">ئیتالی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="زمانی پۆلەندی">پۆلەندی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زمانی پورتوگالی">پۆرتووگالی</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی ڕووسی">ڕووسی</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="نووسەکانی چینیی سادەکراو">چینی ساکار</a> وە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیسپانی">ئیسپانی</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دامەزراندن</th><td class="infobox-data">٢ی نیسانی ٢٠٠٣ (نیو ھەمپشیر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕێکخراوی قازانج نەویست (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕێکخراوی قازانج نەویست</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-newhampshire_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newhampshire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />٣ی ئایاری ٢٠٢١١ (دێلوەیر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕێکخراوی قازانج ویست (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕێکخراوی قازانج ویست</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-decorp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decorp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-techcrunchraises15_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunchraises15-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ناوچەی ڕاژەکراو</th><td class="infobox-data">جیهان</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بەڵێندەری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">دامەزرێنەر(ان)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">کەیسی فێنتن <br />دانیەل هۆفەر<br />سێبستیان لی توان<br />لیۆناردۆ دا سیلڤیەرا <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">پاتریک دوگان، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بەڕێوبەری جێبەجێکار (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەڕێوبەری جێبەجێکار</a><br />فرانسیسکۆ دیپاریس، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بەڕێوبەری ژمێریاری (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەڕێوبەری ژمێریاری</a><sup id="cite_ref-sos_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C)" title="بەرھەم (کاسبی)">بەرھەمەکان</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homestay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homestay (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Homestay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Service_(economics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Service (economics) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕاژەکان</a></th><td class="infobox-data">خزمەتگووزاریی تۆڕی کۆمەڵایەتی</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">وێبگە</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www٫couchsurfing٫com">www٫couchsurfing٫com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4585#P856" title="لە ویکیدراوە دەستکاریی بکە"><img alt="لە ویکیدراوە دەستکاریی بکە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بەکارھێنەری تۆمارکراو (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەکارھێنەران</a></th><td class="infobox-data">١٢ ملیۆن بەکارهێنەر</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">خستنەکار</th><td class="infobox-data">١٢ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠٠٤<span class="noprint">؛ ٢٠ ساڵ لەمەوبەر</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">٢٠٠٤-٠٦-12</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ruin_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٠<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>کاوچ سێرفینگ</b> خزمەتگووزاری تۆڕێکی کۆمەڵایەتی هەروەها خزمەتگووزاریی ئاڵووگۆڕی میوانداری پێشکەش دەکات کە تێیدا بەکارهێنەر لە کاتی گەشتکردندا داوای میوانداری و مانەوە لە ماڵ لە بەکاربەرێکی دیکە دەکات، بە گشتی سەرجەم بەکارهێنەرانی تۆڕەکە ئارەزوویانە لە گەشتە. </p><p>بەپێی یاساکانی تۆڕەکە، ئەو کەسەی کە میوانداری دەکات ئەوا بۆی نییە داوای پارە بکات لە بەرامبەر میوانداریکردنەکەی. لە سەرەتادا تۆڕەکە بەتەواوی بەخۆڕایی بوو، بەڵام لەوەتەی ساڵی ٢٠٢٠ بووەتە پارە کە بەکارهێنەر مانگانە ٢ دۆلار یانیش ساڵانە ١٥ دۆلار دەبەخشێت بە تۆڕەکە. ئەم سیستمی پارەدانە تەنیا لە وڵاتانی گەشەسەندوو پەیڕەو دەکرێت، لە وڵاتانی دیکە تۆڕەکە هێشتا بەخۆڕایی کاردەکات. بەکارهێنەرانی تۆڕەکە دەتوان ٦٠ دۆلاریش بدەن بۆ وەرگرتنی نیشانەی تایبەت کە وادەکات پڕۆفایلەکەیان باشتر دەربکەوێت و لایەنێکی ئاساییشی بۆ زیادبێت.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مێژوو"><span id=".D9.85.DB.8E.DA.98.D9.88.D9.88"></span>مێژوو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: مێژوو"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="بیرۆکە_(١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.DB.86.DA.A9.DB.95_.28.D9.A1.D9.A9.D9.A9.D9.A9-.D9.A2.D9.A0.D9.A0.D9.A4.29"></span>بیرۆکە (١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بیرۆکە (١٩٩٩-٢٠٠٤)"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کاوچ سێرفینگ لە بیرۆکەیەکی کەیسی فێنتن درووست بوو کە ناوبراو پڕۆگرامسازیی کۆمپیوتەر و خەڵکی <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نیوھەمپشیر">نیوھەمپشیر</a>ە، ئەمەش لە کاتێکدا بوو کە لە ساڵی ١٩٩٩ کە ناوبراو تەمەنی ٢١ ساڵ بووە.<sup id="cite_ref-inc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-entr_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بیرۆکەکە سەری هەڵدا کاتێک فێنتن دەیویست فڕۆکەیەکی هەرزان ببڕێت لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بۆستن">بۆستنەوە</a> بۆ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئایسلەند">ئایسلەند</a> بەڵام بێ ئەوەی ژوورێک بگرێت. فێنتن توانی لە ڕێی هاکەوە دزەبکاتە ناو <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="بنکەدراوە">بنکەدراوە</a>ی زانکۆی ئایسلەند و ١٥٠٠ ئیمەیل بۆ قوتابییەکانی ئەو زانکۆیە بنێرێت بۆ ئەوەی شوێنی مانەوەی دابین بکات. ئەو نزیکەی ٥٠ بۆ ١٠٠ پێشنیاری مانەوەی وەرگرت، لە ناویاندا گۆرانیبێژێکی <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ڕیتم و بلووز">ڕیتم و بلووز</a>ی ئایسلەندی هەڵبژارد. دواتریش کە لە ئایسلەند گەڕایەوە ئەوا بیرۆکەی وێبساتێکی هاتە بیر. ئەو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ناوی پاوانی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ناوی پاوانی</a> کاوچ سێرفینگ دۆت کۆمی لە ١٢ی حوزەیرانی ١٩٩٩ گرت.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دواتر کۆمپانیای نیوھەمپشیری قازنج نەویست لە ٢ی نیسانی ٢٠٠٣ دامەزراند،<sup id="cite_ref-newhampshire_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newhampshire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بەو پلانەی کە ببەخشرێت لە باج. </p><p>ماڵپەڕەکە لە ڕۆژی ١٢ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠٠٤ خرایەگەڕ<sup id="cite_ref-handbook3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ئەمەش بەهاوکاری لەگەڵ دان هۆفەر، سێبستیان لی تواننن و لیۆناردۆ سیلڤیەرا بوو.<sup id="cite_ref-entr2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entr2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="گەشەپێدانی_ماڵپەڕ_لەڕێی_خۆبەشان_(٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)"><span id=".DA.AF.DB.95.D8.B4.DB.95.D9.BE.DB.8E.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.A7.DA.B5.D9.BE.DB.95.DA.95_.D9.84.DB.95.DA.95.DB.8E.DB.8C_.D8.AE.DB.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B4.D8.A7.D9.86_.28.D9.A2.D9.A0.D9.A0.D9.A6-.D9.A2.D9.A0.D9.A1.D9.A1.29"></span>گەشەپێدانی ماڵپەڕ لەڕێی خۆبەشان (٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: گەشەپێدانی ماڵپەڕ لەڕێی خۆبەشان (٢٠٠٦-٢٠١١)"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg/220px-CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg/330px-CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg/440px-CS_Headquarters_in_SF_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>کۆبوونەوەیەک لە بنکەی سەرەکی پێشووی کاوچ سێرفینگ لە سان فرانسیسکۆ.</figcaption></figure> <p>لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٦ بەدواوە تاکوو وەرگرتنی کۆمەک لە ساڵی ٢٠١١، ئەوا پەرەپێدانی ماڵپەڕەکە لەلایەن کەسانی خۆبەخش بوو.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> خۆبەخشەکان لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مۆنتریال">مۆنتریال</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ڤیەننا">ڤیەننا</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نیوزیلاند">نیوزیلاند</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڕۆتەردام">ڕۆتەردام</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کۆستاریکا">کۆستاریکا</a>، سامارا، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئالاسکا">ئەلاسکا</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%B5" title="ئەستەمبوڵ">ئەستەمبول</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تایلەند">تایلەند</a> بوون.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook3_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بەڵام لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا، ئەم هەنگاوە وایکرد کە وێبسایتەکە پڕببێت لە هەڵەی نەرمەکاڵا. لەوکاتەدا زۆرێک لە بەکارهێنەران لەو بڕوایەدابوون کە پێویستە ماڵپەڕەکە لە سەرەتاوە درووست بکرێتەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-friendster_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-friendster-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٠<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>لە حوزەیرانی ٢٠٠٦، کێشەکانی بنکەدراوەی وێبسایتەکە ئەوەدنە زۆربوون کە بووە هۆی لەدەستدانی کۆمەڵێک داتا کە نەدەتواندرا بگەڕێنەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-friendster_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-friendster-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٠<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-techcrunchdelete_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunchdelete-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لەبەر ئەوە، دامەزرێنەر کەیسی لە بڵاوکراوەیەکدا داوای یارمەتی کرد.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لە کۆبوونەوەیەکدا تواندرا ٨٠٠٠ دۆلار کۆبکەنەوە و لەم ڕێیەشەوە دووبارە وێبسایتەکەیان درووست کردەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook3_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٧، لە بزوێنەری <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%B5" title="گەڕانکاری گووگڵ">گەڕانی گووگڵ</a> ئەوا پاوانی ناوی کاوچ سێرفینگ پێشی ماڵپەڕی هۆسپیتەڵی کڵەبی دایەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="بەرەو_دامەزراوەی_قازانج_ویست_(٢٠١١)"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.D9.88_.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85.DB.95.D8.B2.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DB.8C_.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B2.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AC_.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B3.D8.AA_.28.D9.A2.D9.A0.D9.A1.D9.A1.29"></span>بەرەو دامەزراوەی قازانج ویست (٢٠١١)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بەرەو دامەزراوەی قازانج ویست (٢٠١١)"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کۆمپانیاکە لە تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٠٧ داواکاری ئەوەی پێشکەشکرد کە وەک کۆمپانیایەکی قازانج نەویست ببەخشرێت لە باج، بەڵام لە سەرەتای ٢٠١١ەوە ئەو داواکارییە ڕەتکرایەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-smallbusiness_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallbusiness-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> دوای توێژینەوەکردن لەسەر هۆکار و جێگرەوەی دیکە، وەرگرتنی ئامۆژگاری لە پارێزەرانەوە ئەوا کۆمپانیاکە ئەسێتەکانی خۆی فرۆشت بۆ ئەوەی کۆمپانیایەکی نوێی قازانج ویست دابمەزرێنن.<sup id="cite_ref-smallbusiness_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallbusiness-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دەرەنجام کۆمپانیای نێونەتەوەییی نیوھەمپشیری قازنج نەویست لە ٤ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١١ هەڵوەشایەوە. ئەسێتەکانیشی فرۆشران بە کۆمپانیای دیلوەیر سی کۆپۆرەیشن، لە بەرامبەردا لە ٣ی ئایاری ٢٠١١ کۆمپانیای کاوچ سێرفینگ بە فەرمی دامەزرا. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="پەرەپێدان_و_بڵاوکردنەوەی_ئەپی_مۆبایل"><span id=".D9.BE.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.D9.BE.DB.8E.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.86_.D9.88_.D8.A8.DA.B5.D8.A7.D9.88.DA.A9.D8.B1.D8.AF.D9.86.DB.95.D9.88.DB.95.DB.8C_.D8.A6.DB.95.D9.BE.DB.8C_.D9.85.DB.86.D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.84"></span>پەرەپێدان و بڵاوکردنەوەی ئەپی مۆبایل</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: پەرەپێدان و بڵاوکردنەوەی ئەپی مۆبایل"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>لە ساڵی ٢٠١١، کۆمپانیاکە ئەپێکی بۆ سیستمەکانی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئای ئۆ ئێس">ئای ئۆ ئێس</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەندرۆید">ئەندرۆید</a> بڵاوکردەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-freeplace_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeplace-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> لە حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٦، خزمەتگوزارییەکی نوێ خرایە ناو ئەپی مۆبایلەکە کە بەکارهێنەران لەڕێگایەوە دەتوانن نزیکترین بەکارهێنەر لە شوێنی خۆیانەوە بدۆزنەوە بۆ پیاسەکردن.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="گۆڕین_بۆ_مۆدێلی_بازرگانی_(٢٠٢٠)"><span id=".DA.AF.DB.86.DA.95.DB.8C.D9.86_.D8.A8.DB.86_.D9.85.DB.86.D8.AF.DB.8E.D9.84.DB.8C_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.B2.D8.B1.DA.AF.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.28.D9.A2.D9.A0.D9.A2.D9.A0.29"></span>گۆڕین بۆ مۆدێلی بازرگانی (٢٠٢٠)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: گۆڕین بۆ مۆدێلی بازرگانی (٢٠٢٠)"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>لە ئایاری ٢٠٢٠، لەدوای بڵاوبوونەوەی <a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنا">پەتای جیهانییی کۆڤید-١٩</a>، کۆمپانیاکە ڕایگەیاند کە سیستمی بەشداربوونییان بەگەڕ خستووە، ئەم هەنگاوەش بە چڕی تووڕەیی ئەندامانی لێ کەوتەوە.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inc_1-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inc_1-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLapowesky" class="citation news cs1">Lapowesky، Issie (29 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inc.com/magazine/201206/issie-lapowsky/couchsurfing-new-profit-model.html">«Couchsurfing Dilemma: Going for Profit»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inc._(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inc. (magazine) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Inc.</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inc.&rft.atitle=Couchsurfing+Dilemma%3A+Going+for+Profit&rft.aulast=Lapowesky&rft.aufirst=Issie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inc.com%2Fmagazine%2F201206%2Fissie-lapowsky%2Fcouchsurfing-new-profit-model.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/couchsurfing-travel-app/id525642917">«Couchsurfing Travel App»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=App_Store_(iOS/iPadOS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="App Store (iOS/iPadOS) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">App Store (iOS/iPadOS)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Couchsurfing+Travel+App&rft.pub=App+Store+%28iOS%2FiPadOS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fcouchsurfing-travel-app%2Fid525642917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newhampshire-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newhampshire_3-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newhampshire_3-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quickstart.sos.nh.gov/online/BusinessInquire/BusinessInformation?businessID=126502">«Business Information: COUCHSURFING INTERNATIONAL INC»</a>. New Hampshire Department of State.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Information%3A+COUCHSURFING+INTERNATIONAL+INC.&rft.pub=New+Hampshire+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquickstart.sos.nh.gov%2Fonline%2FBusinessInquire%2FBusinessInformation%3FbusinessID%3D126502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decorp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decorp_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icis.corp.delaware.gov/Ecorp/EntitySearch/NameSearch.aspx">«State of Delaware corporate entity search – enter "couchsurfing"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>»</a>.</cite><span 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Others»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TechCrunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TechCrunch (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">TechCrunch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CouchSurfing+Raises+%2415+Million+Series+B+From+General+Catalyst+Partners%2C+Menlo+Ventures%2C+Others&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2012%2F08%2F22%2Fcouchsurfing-raises-15-million-series-b-from-general-catalyst-partners-others%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFPerlroth" class="citation web cs1">Perlroth، Nicole (٢٤ی ئابی ٢٠١١). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicoleperlroth/2011/08/24/non-profit-couchsurfing-raises-millions-in-funding/">«Non-Profit CouchSurfing Raises Millions In Funding»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Non-Profit+CouchSurfing+Raises+Millions+In+Funding&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft.aulast=Perlroth&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnicoleperlroth%2F2011%2F08%2F24%2Fnon-profit-couchsurfing-raises-millions-in-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFPerlroth" class="citation web cs1">Perlroth، Nicole (٢٤ی ئابی ٢٠١١). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicoleperlroth/2011/08/24/non-profit-couchsurfing-raises-millions-in-funding/">«Non-Profit CouchSurfing Raises Millions In Funding»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Non-Profit+CouchSurfing+Raises+Millions+In+Funding&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft.aulast=Perlroth&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnicoleperlroth%2F2011%2F08%2F24%2Fnon-profit-couchsurfing-raises-millions-in-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.couchsurfing.com/about/about-us/">«Couchsurfing: about us»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Couchsurfing%3A+about+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.couchsurfing.com%2Fabout%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sos-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sos_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114104832/https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/CBS/SearchResults?SearchType=CORP&SearchCriteria=couchsurfing&SearchSubType=Keyword">«Business Search – Results»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Secretary_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Secretary of State (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">California Secretary of State</a>. لە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/CBS/SearchResults?SearchType=CORP&SearchCriteria=couchsurfing&SearchSubType=Keyword">ڕەسەنەکە</a> لە ١٤ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢١ ئەرشیڤ کراوە<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ١٤ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢١ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Search+%E2%80%93+Results&rft.pub=California+Secretary+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinesssearch.sos.ca.gov%2FCBS%2FSearchResults%3FSearchType%3DCORP%26SearchCriteria%3Dcouchsurfing%26SearchSubType%3DKeyword&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruin-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ruin_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFFedorov" class="citation news cs1">Fedorov، Andrew (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inputmag.com/features/rise-and-ruin-of-couchsurfing">«Paradise lost: The rise and ruin of Couchsurfing.com»</a>. <i>Input</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Goldberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Goldberg (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Bryan Goldberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Input&rft.atitle=Paradise+lost%3A+The+rise+and+ruin+of+Couchsurfing.com&rft.aulast=Fedorov&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inputmag.com%2Ffeatures%2Frise-and-ruin-of-couchsurfing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_11-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_11-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFCamillo" class="citation book cs1">Camillo، Angelo A. (17 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vQx4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295"><i>Handbook of Research on Global Hospitality and Tourism Management</i></a>. IGI Global. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781466686076" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781466686076"><bdi>9781466686076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+on+Global+Hospitality+and+Tourism+Management&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.isbn=9781466686076&rft.aulast=Camillo&rft.aufirst=Angelo+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvQx4CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett" class="citation book cs1">Barnett، George A. (7 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fCfrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA190"><i>Encyclopedia of Social Networks</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">SAGE Publications</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781506338255" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781506338255"><bdi>9781506338255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Social+Networks&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.isbn=9781506338255&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfCfrCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.couchsurfing.org/hc/en-us/articles/214633027-Verification-Payment-Questions">«Verification Payment Questions»</a>. Couchsurfing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Verification+Payment+Questions&rft.pub=Couchsurfing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.couchsurfing.org%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F214633027-Verification-Payment-Questions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-entr-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-entr_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFMoran" class="citation news cs1">Moran، Gwen (9 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/220724">«How CouchSurfing Got its Start, and Landed VC Millions»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entrepreneur_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entrepreneur (magazine) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Entrepreneur</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneur&rft.atitle=How+CouchSurfing+Got+its+Start%2C+and+Landed+VC+Millions&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entrepreneur.com%2Farticle%2F220724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handbook2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFCamillo" class="citation book cs1">Camillo، Angelo A. (17 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vQx4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295"><i>Handbook of Research on Global Hospitality and Tourism Management</i></a>. IGI Global. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781466686076" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781466686076"><bdi>9781466686076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+on+Global+Hospitality+and+Tourism+Management&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.isbn=9781466686076&rft.aulast=Camillo&rft.aufirst=Angelo+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvQx4CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/couchsurfing.com">«Whois Record for CouchSurfing.com»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whois+Record+for+CouchSurfing.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Fcouchsurfing.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook3_17-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook3_17-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook3_17-2"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook3_17-3"><sup><i><b>پ</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFCamillo" class="citation book cs1">Camillo، Angelo A. (17 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vQx4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295"><i>Handbook of Research on Global Hospitality and Tourism Management</i></a>. IGI Global. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781466686076" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781466686076"><bdi>9781466686076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+on+Global+Hospitality+and+Tourism+Management&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.isbn=9781466686076&rft.aulast=Camillo&rft.aufirst=Angelo+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvQx4CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-entr2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-entr2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFMoran" class="citation news cs1">Moran، Gwen (9 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/220724">«How CouchSurfing Got its Start, and Landed VC Millions»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entrepreneur_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entrepreneur (magazine) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Entrepreneur</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneur&rft.atitle=How+CouchSurfing+Got+its+Start%2C+and+Landed+VC+Millions&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entrepreneur.com%2Farticle%2F220724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett" class="citation book cs1">Barnett، George A. (7 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fCfrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA190"><i>Encyclopedia of Social Networks</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">SAGE Publications</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781506338255" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781506338255"><bdi>9781506338255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Social+Networks&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.isbn=9781506338255&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfCfrCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-friendster-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-friendster_20-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-friendster_20-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFDeAmicis" class="citation news cs1">DeAmicis، Carmel (10 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114103653/https://gigaom.com/2015/01/10/how-couchsurfing-became-the-friendster-of-the-sharing-economy/">«How Couchsurfing became the Friendster of the sharing economy»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigaom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigaom (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Gigaom</a>. لە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gigaom.com/2015/01/10/how-couchsurfing-became-the-friendster-of-the-sharing-economy/">ڕەسەنەکە</a> لە ١٤ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢١ ئەرشیڤ کراوە<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ١٤ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠٢١ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+Couchsurfing+became+the+Friendster+of+the+sharing+economy&rft.aulast=DeAmicis&rft.aufirst=Carmel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgigaom.com%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2Fhow-couchsurfing-became-the-friendster-of-the-sharing-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">زیاتر لە یەک دانە لە <code class="cs1-code">|ناونیشانی ئەرشیڤ=</code> و <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> دیاری کراوە (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#redundant_parameters" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunchdelete-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-techcrunchdelete_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFArrington" class="citation news cs1">Arrington، Michael (29 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2006/06/29/couchsurfing-deletes-itself-shuts-down/">«CouchSurfing Deletes Itself, Shuts Down»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TechCrunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TechCrunch (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">TechCrunch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CouchSurfing+Deletes+Itself%2C+Shuts+Down&rft.aulast=Arrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2006%2F06%2F29%2Fcouchsurfing-deletes-itself-shuts-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFFenton" class="citation web cs1">Fenton، Casey (٢٨ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠٠٦). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.mysql.com/read.php?28,99328,99328#msg-99328">«Help! - Innodb and MyISAM accidental DROP DATABASE – 112 tables gone forever?»</a>. <i>forums.mysql.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forums.mysql.com&rft.atitle=Help%21+-+Innodb+and+MyISAM+accidental+DROP+DATABASE+%E2%80%93+112+tables+gone+forever%3F&rft.date=2006-06-28&rft.aulast=Fenton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforums.mysql.com%2Fread.php%3F28%2C99328%2C99328%23msg-99328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation conference cs1"><i>Hospitality Exchange Services as a Source of Spatial and Social Data?</i>. (IEEE) International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW). Atlantic City. 2015. pp. 1125–1130. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FICDMW.2015.239">10.1109/ICDMW.2015.239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Hospitality+Exchange+Services+as+a+Source+of+Spatial+and+Social+Data%3F&rft.place=Atlantic+City&rft.pages=1125-1130&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FICDMW.2015.239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smallbusiness-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smallbusiness_24-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallbusiness_24-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WyBTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT684"><i>Small Business Management: Launching & Growing Entrepreneurial Ventures</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cengage (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cengage</a>. 15 January 2016. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/9781305405745" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/9781305405745"><bdi>9781305405745</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Business+Management%3A+Launching+%26+Growing+Entrepreneurial+Ventures&rft.pub=Cengage&rft.isbn=9781305405745&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWyBTCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_book" title="داڕێژە:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freeplace-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-freeplace_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFGraham" class="citation news cs1">Graham، Jefferson (12 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/talkingtech/2013/10/12/talking-tech-couchsurfing/2959867/">«Couchsurfing your way to a free place to stay»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA Today (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">USA Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Couchsurfing+your+way+to+a+free+place+to+stay&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Jefferson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2Fcolumnist%2Ftalkingtech%2F2013%2F10%2F12%2Ftalking-tech-couchsurfing%2F2959867%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFWIRA" class="citation news cs1">WIRA، NI NYOMAN (23 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2016/06/23/couchsurfing-to-introduce-new-hangout-feature.html">«Couchsurfing to introduce new "hangout" feature»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jakarta_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jakarta Post (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">The Jakarta Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Couchsurfing+to+introduce+new+%22hangout%22+feature&rft.aulast=WIRA&rft.aufirst=NI+NYOMAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2F06%2F23%2Fcouchsurfing-to-introduce-new-hangout-feature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFFerrarese" class="citation news cs1">Ferrarese، Marco (24 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Tea-Leaves/Pandemic-hits-couchsurfing-travel-bug">«Pandemic hits 'couchsurfing' travel bug»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Asian_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Asian Review (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nikkei Asian Review</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Pandemic+hits+%27couchsurfing%27+travel+bug&rft.aulast=Ferrarese&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FEditor-s-Picks%2FTea-Leaves%2FPandemic-hits-couchsurfing-travel-bug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86+%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">یارمەتی</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بەستەری_دەرەکی"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.8C_.D8.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.8C"></span>بەستەری دەرەکی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بەستەری دەرەکی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.couchsurfing.com/">وێبگەی فەرمی</a></span></span></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Couchsurfing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Couchsurfing">کاوچ سێرفینگ</a></b></i> تێدایە.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:ئینتەرنێت"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" 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