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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-चमेरोका_प्रजातिहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चमेरोका_प्रजातिहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>चमेरोका प्रजातिहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चमेरोका_प्रजातिहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-तस्विर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तस्विर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>तस्विर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-तस्विर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्री"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्री</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>बाह्य कडीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">चमेरो</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१७८ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१७८ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlermuis" title="Vlermuis – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlermuis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%8C%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="የሌት ወፍ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሌት ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrea%C3%B0em%C5%ABs" title="Hreaðemūs – पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hreaðemūs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خفاشيات – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خفاشيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خفاشيات – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خفاشيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="বাদুলি – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাদুলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokwaratcic" title="Apokwaratcic – आतिकामिको" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Apokwaratcic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="आतिकामिको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesnoldunol_(Chiroptera)" title="Vesnoldunol (Chiroptera) – कोटावा" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vesnoldunol (Chiroptera)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="कोटावा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B1i" title="Chiñi – ऐमारा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chiñi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमारा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarasalar" title="Yarasalar – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarasalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="یاراسا (حئیوان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاراسا (حئیوان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelawah" title="Lelawah – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lelawah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%97k%C5%A1niesparnis" title="Šėkšniesparnis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šėkšniesparnis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рукакрылыя – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рукакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рукакрылыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рукакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прилепи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="বাদুড় – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাদুড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askell-groc%27hen" title="Askell-groc'hen – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Askell-groc'hen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1" title="Šišmiš – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šišmiš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Һарьһан эрбээхэй – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һарьһан эрбээхэй" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratpenats" title="Ratpenats – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratpenats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-b%C3%A0-d%C3%A2u-gi%C3%A9k" title="Bì-bà-dâu-giék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-bà-dâu-giék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwakniton" title="Kwakniton – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwakniton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%C5%A1enonets%C3%A9n%C3%B3ne" title="Méšenonetsénóne – चेयेन्ने" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Méšenonetsénóne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="चेयेन्ने" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="شەمشەمەکوێرە – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەمشەمەکوێرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topu_pinnutu" title="Topu pinnutu – कोर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Topu pinnutu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letouni" title="Letouni – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letouni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A3topi%C3%A9rze" title="Szãtopiérze – कासुवियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szãtopiérze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="कासुवियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çара çерçи евĕрлисем – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çара çерçи евĕрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ystlum" title="Ystlum – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ystlum" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagermus" title="Flagermus – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flagermus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Zɔŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fledertiere" title="Fledertiere – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fledertiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AF%C3%AFk" title="Alïïk – दिन्का" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Alïïk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="दिन्का" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eew%C5%9Few%C4%B1ki" title="Şewşewıki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şewşewıki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pungit" title="Pungit – केन्द्रीय दुसुन" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pungit" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="केन्द्रीय दुसुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%85%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Νυχτερίδα – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νυχτερίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papastr%C3%A8l" title="Papastrèl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papastrèl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat" title="Bat – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertoj" title="Vespertoj – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vespertoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sitiivalised" title="Käsitiivalised – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käsitiivalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguzar" title="Saguzar – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saguzar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="خفاش – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خفاش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepakot" title="Lepakot – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lepakot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beka" title="Beka – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flogm%C3%BDs" title="Flogmýs – फारोज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Flogmýs" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फारोज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afluflw%C3%AC" title="Afluflwì – फोन" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Afluflwì" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="फोन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladerdiarten" title="Fladerdiarten – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fladerdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flearm%C3%BBzen" title="Flearmûzen – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flearmûzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialt%C3%B3g" title="Ialtóg – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ialtóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B0%B7%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" title="簷老鼠 – गान चिनियाँ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="簷老鼠" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ialtag" title="Ialtag – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ialtag" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcegos" title="Morcegos – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morcegos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbopi" title="Mbopi – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbopi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="ચામાચિડિયું – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચામાચિડિયું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemage" title="Jemage – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jemage" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%CC%8Dt-ph%C3%B2-%C3%A8" title="Phi̍t-phò-è – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phi̍t-phò-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עטלפים – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עטלפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="चमगादड़ – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चमगादड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1i" title="Šišmiši – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šišmiši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B2vsourit" title="Chòvsourit – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chòvsourit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denev%C3%A9rek" title="Denevérek – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Denevérek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertilion" title="Vespertilion – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vespertilion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semawa" title="Semawa – इबान" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Semawa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="इबान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelelawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespertilio" title="Vespertilio – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vespertilio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B0urbl%C3%B6kur" title="Leðurblökur – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leðurblökur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA" title="コウモリ – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コウモリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ხელფრთიანები – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელფრთიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aze%C9%A3nennay" title="Azeɣnennay – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azeɣnennay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Bm%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Sɛmʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛmʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қолқанаттылар – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қолқанаттылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾವಲಿ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="박쥐 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Кушборддэз – कोमी-पर्म्याक" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кушборддэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी-पर्म्याक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%84" title="راتہٕ کرٛیٖل – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="راتہٕ کرٛیٖل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%A7emk" title="Perçemk – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perçemk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askel_groghen" title="Askel groghen – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Askel groghen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жарганат – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарганат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirotero" title="Cirotero – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cirotero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleermuis" title="Vleermuis – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleermuis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – लिगुरियाली" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutra" title="Flutra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Flutra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C9%9Bmbo" title="Ngɛmbo – लिङ्गाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngɛmbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ik%C5%A1nosparniai" title="Šikšnosparniai – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šikšnosparniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plykspuor%C5%86i" title="Plykspuorņi – लाट्गाली" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Plykspuorņi" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="लाट्गाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siksp%C4%81r%C5%86i" title="Sikspārņi – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sikspārņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="चमगुदड़ी – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चमगुदड़ी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2" title="Веньдряв – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Веньдряв" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanavy" title="Ramanavy – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ramanavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лилјаци – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лилјаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="വവ്വാൽ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വവ്വാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="वटवाघूळ – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वटवाघूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%93%D1%80%D3%93%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Цӓрӓгек – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Цӓрӓгек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelawar" title="Kelawar – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လင်းနို့ – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လင်းနို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Кедьнимилявт – इर्ज्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кедьнимилявт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="इर्ज्या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شوپرپری – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شوپرپری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherp%C3%ADngeche" title="Scherpíngeche – नेपोलिटान" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scherpíngeche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नेपोलिटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleadermuse" title="Vleadermuse – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vleadermuse" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="चिकंलापा – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकंलापा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6gi" title="Bögi – नियास" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Bögi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="नियास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleermuizen" title="Vleermuizen – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vleermuizen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flaggermus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flaggermus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – नोभियल" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="नोभियल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%BBque-souothis" title="Caûque-souothis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caûque-souothis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaa%CA%BCaban%C3%AD" title="Jaaʼabaní – नाभाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jaaʼabaní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नाभाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahkusiivet" title="Nahkusiivet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nahkusiivet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF" title="ବାଦୁଡ଼ି – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଦୁଡ଼ି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Къухбазыронтæ – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къухбазыронтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%9C" title="ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਮਗਿੱਦੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talibatab" title="Talibatab – पामपाङ्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Talibatab" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पामपाङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soerie-volante" title="Soerie-volante – पिकार्ड" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Soerie-volante" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="पिकार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nietoperze" title="Nietoperze – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nietoperze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratavol%C3%B2ira" title="Ratavolòira – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ratavolòira" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%91" title="چمگادڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چمگادڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcego" title="Morcego – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morcego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu" title="Masu – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Masu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agahungarema" title="Agahungarema – रुन्डी" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Agahungarema" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="रुन्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptere" title="Chiroptere – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chiroptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%BEiu_di_noaptea" title="Puľiu di noaptea – अरोमानीयाली" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Puľiu di noaptea" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानीयाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtuvagghie" title="Turtuvagghie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turtuvagghie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Рукокрылые – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рукокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мышперхач – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мышперхач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Илии кынаттаахтар аймахтара – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илии кынаттаахтар аймахтара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱬᱩᱡ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱨᱫᱩᱬᱩᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" title="Chiroptera – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiroptera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baukie" title="Baukie – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baukie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%99%D9%88" title="چمڙو – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چمڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbupu" title="Mbupu – साङ्गो" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Mbupu" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="साङ्गो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1" title="Šišmiš – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šišmiš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%E1%B9%ADi%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADu" title="Frṭiṭṭu – टाचेल्हिट" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Frṭiṭṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="टाचेल्हिट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat" title="Bat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netopiere_(rad)" title="Netopiere (rad) – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Netopiere (rad)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netopirji" title="Netopirji – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Netopirji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karemwaremwa" title="Karemwaremwa – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Karemwaremwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiidmeer" title="Fiidmeer – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiidmeer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakuriqi_i_nat%C3%ABs" title="Lakuriqi i natës – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lakuriqi i natës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Слепи мишеви (ред) – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слепи мишеви (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dderdierte" title="Flädderdierte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Flädderdierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalay" title="Lalay – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lalay" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladderm%C3%B6ss" title="Fladdermöss – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fladdermöss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popo" title="Popo – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Popo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacopjyrze" title="Gacopjyrze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gacopjyrze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidadiki" title="bidadiki – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bidadiki" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வௌவால் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வௌவால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="గబ్బిలం – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గబ్బిలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Болдастҳо – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Болдастҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ค้างคาว – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ค้างคาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniki" title="Paniki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paniki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarasa" title="Yarasa – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yarasa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD" title="شەپەرەڭ – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەپەرەڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Рукокрилі – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рукокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%91" title="چمگادڑ – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چمگادڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_D%C6%A1i" title="Bộ Dơi – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Dơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliendrmuus" title="Vliendrmuus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vliendrmuus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchawe-sori" title="Tchawe-sori – वाल्लुन" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchawe-sori" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabog" title="Kabog – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="蝙蝠 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蝙蝠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бавуха – काल्मिक" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бавуха" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="काल्मिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="פלעדערמויז – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלעדערמויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1n" title="Àdán – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vumzvauz" title="Vumzvauz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vumzvauz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%AAremuzen" title="Flêremuzen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Flêremuzen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" title="蝙蝠 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蝙蝠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%B4" title="Bi̍t-pô – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bi̍t-pô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A0%E9%BC%A0" title="蝠鼠 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蝠鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="सामग्री पृष्ठबारेमा छलफल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>वार्तालाप</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा भिन्नता परिवर्तन गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाली</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="अवलोकनहरू"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=history" title="यस पृष्ठा पहिलेका पुनरावलोकनहरू [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="औजारबट्टा" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">औजारबट्टा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरणहरू</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> कार्यहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=history"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> साधारण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="यो सँग जोडिएका सबै विकि पृष्ठहरूको सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ के जोडिन्छ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" rel="nofollow" title="यस पृष्ठमा जोडिएका पृष्ठहरूमा हालैको परिवर्तन [k]" accesskey="k"><span>सम्बन्धित परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="सबै विशेष पृष्ठहरूको सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&oldid=1252414" title="पृष्ठको यो पुनरावलोकनको लागि स्थायी सूत्र"><span>स्थायी कडी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=info" title="यस पृष्ठको बारेमा थप जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठको विवरण</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&id=1252414&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="यस पृष्ठको जानकारी उद्धृत गर्न निमित्त जानकारी"><span>लेख उद्दरण गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B"><span>छोटो युआरएल प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/7e1" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=show-download-screen"><span>पिडिएफको रूपमा डाउनलोड गर्नुस</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&printable=yes" title="यो पृष्ठको मुद्रण योग्य संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>छाप्नमिल्ने संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनाहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chiroptera" hreflang="en"><span>विकिप्रजाति</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28425" title="जडान गरिएको डाटा भण्डार सामग्रका लागि सूत्र [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडाटा सामग्री</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरणहरू"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button 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background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">चमेरो<br /><small>सामयिक शृङ्खला: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">52–0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="त्रिखण्ड पूर्वयुग">पूख</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="त्रिखण्डारम्म युग">त्रि</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="अवरप्रवाल युग">अ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्रवालयुग">प्र</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="मत्स्ययुग">म</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्राङ्गारयुग">प्रा</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="शैलीयुग">शै</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="रक्ताश्म युग">र</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="सरीसृपयुग">स</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="खरीढुङ्गा युग">खरी</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleogene (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogene (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:202.4px; width:17.6px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:202.4px; width:17.6px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:203.4px; width:15.6px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><small>Early <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocene (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Eocene</a> – Recent</small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/240px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/360px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg/480px-Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsend%27s_big-eared_bat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsend's big-eared bat (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Townsend's big-eared bat</a>, <i>Corynorhinus townsendii</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्राणी वर्गीकरण विज्ञान">वैज्ञानिक वर्गीकरण</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>जगत: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="जगत"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर">जन्तु</a> जगत</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>सङ्घ: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="सङ्घ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हाड भएको जिव (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हाड भएका</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>वर्ग: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="वर्ग"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="स्तनधारी प्राणी">स्तनधारी</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>उपवर्ग: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="उपवर्ग"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutheria (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Eutheria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>अधिगण: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="अधिगण"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurasiatheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurasiatheria (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Laurasiatheria</a><sup id="cite_ref-classification_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classification-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>गण: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="गण"><b>Chiroptera</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Blumenbach</a>, 1779</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">Suborders </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>See article.</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Chiroptera.dist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/240px-Chiroptera.dist.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/360px-Chiroptera.dist.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chiroptera.dist.png/480px-Chiroptera.dist.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="194" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Worldwide distribution of bat species </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>चमेरो</b> चमेरो एक स्तनधारी जीव हो। यो 'काइरोप्टेरस' समूहमा पर्दछ। कोइरोप्टेरस ग्रीस भाषाबाट व्युत्पत्ति भएर आएको शब्द हो। जसको अर्थ हुन्छ <b>Hand Wings</b> अर्थात् हातजस्तो पखेटा भन्ने हुन्छ । चमेरोको तीखो कोणाकारका पखेटाहरू हुन्छन्। यी पखेटाहरू झण्डै झण्डै मानिसको हात र पाखुरासँगै मिल्दाजुल्दा हुन्छन्। चमेरो एक यस्तो जीव हो, जो स्तनधारी भइकन आकाशमा उड्न सक्तछ। त्यसो त अन्य स्तनधारी जीवहरू जस्तै <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="लोखर्के">लोखर्के</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0" title="बाँदर">बाँदर</a> आदिजस्ता जीवहरू पनि एक ठाउँबाट अर्को ठाउँ उडेर पुगेको हामी देख्दछौँ तर तिनीहरूको उड्ने गति वा क्षमता सीमित क्षेत्रमा मात्र हुन्छ। जबकि चमेरो खुला आकाशमा स्वतन्त्र रूपमै विचरण गर्न सक्तछ। चमेरोको शारीरिक बनावटबारे भन्नुपर्दा यसको आकार चङ्गा जस्तै देखिन्छ। त्यसले गर्दा पनि यसलाई आकाशमा सजिलैसँग उड्न मद्दत पुग्दछ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="चमेरोका_प्रजातिहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>चमेरोका प्रजातिहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: चमेरोका प्रजातिहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विश्वमा झण्डै एघार सय प्रजातिका चमेराहरू पाइन्छन्। यिनलाई दुई प्रकारका चमेराहरूमा वर्गीकरण गरिएको छ। एउटा मांसाहारी चमेरो र अर्को फलाहारी चमेरो। मांसाहारी चमेरो कीरा, फट्याङ्ग्राहरू मात्र खाएर जीवन निर्वाह गर्दछ भने फलाहारी चमेरो चाहिँ फलफूल खाएर जीवन निर्वाह गर्दछ। आकारमा मांसाहारीको तुलनामा फलाहारी चमेरो अलिक ठूलो हुन्छन्। प्रतिशतको आधारमा भन्नुपर्दा मांसाहारी चमेरोको सङख्या ७० प्रतिशत रहेको छ भने बाँकी ३० प्रतिशत मात्र फलाहारी चमेरा हुन्छन्। चमेराहरू विभिन्न आकार र रङहरू पाइन्छन्। विशेषगरी यिनीहरू कालो र खैरो रङका हुन्छ तर केही चमेराहरू भने पहेंलो चम्किलो रङका, केही चाँदी रङका, केही सुन्तला रङका र केही सेतो अनि खैरो रङका पनि हुन्छन्। यसका साथै केही चमेराहरूको शरीर वा पखेटामा थोप्ला-थोप्ला बुट्टा र धर्साहरू पनि रहेको पाइन्छ। चमेराहरू विशेषगरी रूख र बाँसका झ्याङहरूमा टाउको तल गरी झुण्डिएर बस्ने गर्दछन्। चेप्टो परेको टाउको भएको यो जीव रातको समयमा बढी सक्रिय रहन्छ। चमेरा जातिमा Giant Golden-crowned Flying-fox नाम गरेको एउटा चमेरो हुन्छ जसको पखेटा नै झण्डै दुई मिटर लामो हुन्छ। यो विश्वकै सबैभन्दा ठूलो चमेरो मानिन्छ। त्यसैगरी 'बम्ल्बेबी ब्याट' नाम गरेको चमेरो विश्वकै सबैभन्दा सानो चमेरो मानिन्छ। यस किसिमको सानो चमेरो दक्षिण र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियामा बढी मात्रामा पाइन्छन्। यो चमेरो यति सानो हुन्छ कि यसको पखेटालाई पट्याएर एउटा सानो सलाईको बट्टामा मजाले अटाउन सकिन्छ। </p><p>चमेराहरू पर्यावरण र जैविक विविधताको दृष्टिकोणले उपयोगी जीव मानिएका छन्। खासगरी फलाहारी चमेराहरूले वनजङ्गल जोगाउन र बिउविजन परागसेचन गरेर फूलहरूको फर्टिलाईज गर्न समेत मद्दत गर्दछ। त्यसैगरी मांसाहारी चमेराहरूले पनि मानिस र विभिन्न अन्नबालिका लागि हानिकारक मानिने कीराहरूलाई खाएर अथवा मारेर मद्दत पुर्‍याइरहेको हुन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तस्विर"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0"></span>तस्विर</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्री"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्री</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्री सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-classification-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-classification_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Eick et al.; Jacobs, DS; Matthee, CA (२००५), "A Nuclear DNA Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Echolocation and Historical Biogeography of Extant Bats (Chiroptera)", <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i> <b>22</b> (9): १८६९, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi180">10.1093/molbev/msi180</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पबमेड पहिचानकर्ता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पिएमआइडी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15930153">15930153</a>, "Several molecular studies have shown that Chiroptera belong to the Laurasiatheria (represented by carnivores, pangolins, cetartiodactyls, eulipotyphlans, and perissodactyls) and are only distantly related to dermopterans, scandentians, and primates (Nikaido et al. 2000; Lin and Penny 2001; Madsen et al. 2001; Murphy et al. 2001<i>a</i>, 2001<i>b</i>; Van Den Bussche and Hoofer 2004)."</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&rft.atitle=A+Nuclear+DNA+Phylogenetic+Perspective+on+the+Evolution+of+Echolocation+and+Historical+Biogeography+of+Extant+Bats+%28Chiroptera%29&rft.au=Eick+et+al.&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+DS&rft.au=Matthee%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Eick+et+al.&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF&rft.volume=22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsi180&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15930153&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddctehrathum.gov.np/infopage.php?pagename=Brief_Introduction">"संक्षिप्त परिचय"</a>, <b>राजेशमान केसी, गोरखापत्र</b>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27%27%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2C+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%27%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fddctehrathum.gov.np%2Finfopage.php%3Fpagename%3DBrief_Introduction&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Link rot (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)"><span title=" चिनो लागेका मृत कडी September 2023">स्थायी मृत कडी</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: बाह्य कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elephant_near_ndutu.jpg/60px-Elephant_near_ndutu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Elephant_near_ndutu.jpg/80px-Elephant_near_ndutu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg/60px-Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg/90px-Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg/120px-Wild_Rabbits_at_Edinburgh_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Water_Buffalo,_Phayao_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg/70px-Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg/105px-Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg/140px-Water_Buffalo%2C_Phayao_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Grosser_Panda.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Grosser_Panda.JPG/70px-Grosser_Panda.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Grosser_Panda.JPG/105px-Grosser_Panda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Grosser_Panda.JPG/140px-Grosser_Panda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/70px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/105px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/140px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:One_horned_Rhino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/70px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/105px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/140px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3528" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Striped_Hyena_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Striped_Hyena_5.jpg/70px-Striped_Hyena_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Striped_Hyena_5.jpg/105px-Striped_Hyena_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Striped_Hyena_5.jpg/140px-Striped_Hyena_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg/70px-HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg/105px-HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg/140px-HippopotamusAmphibius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2033" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg/70px-Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg/105px-Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg/140px-Nokota_Horses_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#7BE372;"><big>जङ्गली जनावरहरू</big></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><big><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्ना">अर्ना</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="नीर बिरालो">नीर बिरालो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अजिङ्गर">अजिङ्गर</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="कछुवा">कछुवा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="गैंडा">गैंडा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="घोरल">घोरल</a>  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">चमेरो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="चितुवा">चितुवा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="जरायो">जरायो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="जिराफ">जिराफ</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9F" title="मार्मट">मार्मट</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="जेब्रा">जेब्रा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="थारल">थारल</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="दुम्सी">दुम्सी</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="पाण्डा">पाण्डा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फ्याउरो">फ्याउरो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="बँदेल">बँदेल</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="ब्वाँसो">ब्वाँसो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="बाघ">बाघ</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0" title="बाँदर">बाँदर</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="भालु">भालु</a>  •   •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="मलसाँप्रो">मलसाँप्रो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="मृग">मृग</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मुसा">मुसा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="रतुवा">रतुवा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="लोखर्के">लोखर्के</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" title="सालक">सालक</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="स्याल (प्रजाति)">स्याल</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3" title="हरिण">हरिण</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="हाब्रे">हाब्रे</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिउँ चितुवा">हिउँ चितुवा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हुँडार">हुँडार</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="लंगुर">लंगुर</a></big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#7BE372;"><big>घरपालुवा जनावरहरू</big></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><big><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F" title="उँट">उँट</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="कुकुर">कुकुर</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="खरायो">खरायो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A1" title="खच्चड">खच्चड</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="गधा">गधा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई">गाई</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="गोरु">गोरु</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="घोडा">घोडा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" class="mw-redirect" title="चौंरीगाई">चौंरीगाई</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बाख्रा">बाख्रा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="बिरालो">बिरालो</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बाख्रा">बोका</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="न्याउरी">न्याउरी</a> •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="भैँसी">भैँसी</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="राँगो">राँगो</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="याक">याक</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="भेडा">भेडा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हात्ती">हात्ती</a></big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#7BE372;"><big>पानीमा बस्ने जनावरहरू</big></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><big> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="असला माछा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">असला माछा</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="गोही">गोही</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="घडियाल">घडियाल</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" 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