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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Périodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Périodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Périodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_du_mot_«_Tertiaire_»_dans_son_sens_géologique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_du_mot_«_Tertiaire_»_dans_son_sens_géologique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire du mot « Tertiaire » dans son sens géologique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_du_mot_«_Tertiaire_»_dans_son_sens_géologique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Événements_géologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements_géologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Événements géologiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Événements_géologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Climats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tertiaire (géologie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersi%C3%AAr" title="Tersiêr – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tersiêr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="العصر الثالث – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Трацічны перыяд – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трацічны перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Терциер – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Терциер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciari" title="Terciari – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terciari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Terciér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6r" title="Tertiær – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tertiær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τριτογενής περίοδος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριτογενής περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tertiary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciaro" title="Terciaro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terciaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertsiaar" title="Tertsiaar – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tertsiaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ترشیاری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترشیاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4%C3%A4rikausi" title="Tertiäärikausi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tertiäärikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Threasach" title="An Tréimhse Threasach – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Threasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שלישון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלישון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="तृतीय कल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तृतीय कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmadid%C5%91szak" title="Harmadidőszak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmadidőszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Երրորդական ժամանակաշրջան – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երրորդական ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersier" title="Tersier – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tersier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert%C3%ADert%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Tertíertímabilið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tertíertímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="第三紀 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მესამეული სისტემა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამეული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3" title="Үштік кезең – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үштік кезең" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B8%B0" title="제3기 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciaras" title="Terciaras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Terciaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C4%81rs" title="Terciārs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Terciārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Терцијар – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Терцијар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ടെർഷ്യറി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെർഷ്യറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertier" title="Tertier – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tertier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiair" title="Tertiair – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tertiair" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6rtida" title="Tertiærtida – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tertiærtida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A6r" title="Tertiær – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tertiær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciari" title="Terciari – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Terciari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzeciorz%C4%99d" title="Trzeciorzęd – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzeciorzęd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_tersiaria" title="Era tersiaria – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Era tersiaria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A1rio" title="Terciário – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terciário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C8%9Biar" title="Terțiar – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terțiar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Третичный период – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третичный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tercijar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tertiary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Terciér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terciar" title="Terciar – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Terciar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Терцијар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Терцијар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terti%C3%A4r" title="Tertiär – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tertiär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersiyer" title="Tersiyer – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tersiyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Tertiaire" class="mw-disambig" title="Tertiaire">Tertiaire</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Le <b>Tertiaire</b> ou l'<b>ère tertiaire</b> est l'ancien nom d'une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques" title="Échelle des temps géologiques">ère géologique</a> s'étendant de −66 <abbr class="abbr" title="million d'années"><a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a></abbr> à −2,58 <abbr class="abbr" title="million d'années"><a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-Ratification_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratification-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, soit équivalente au <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Paléogène">Paléogène</a> et au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène">Néogène</a> actuels. </p><p>La « <a href="/wiki/Commission_internationale_de_stratigraphie" title="Commission internationale de stratigraphie">Commission internationale de stratigraphie</a> » a regroupé au sein du <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Cénozoïque">Cénozoïque</a> l'intervalle de temps géologique qui correspondait auparavant aux anciennes ères Tertiaire et <a href="/wiki/Quaternaire" title="Quaternaire">Quaternaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-CSI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, s'étendant depuis −66 <abbr class="abbr" title="million d'années"><a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d'années">Ma</a></abbr> jusqu'à nos jours<sup id="cite_ref-CSI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Définition_temporelle"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_temporelle"></span>Définition temporelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Définition temporelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définition temporelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La limite de −2,58 millions d'années donnée pour la fin de l'ancienne ère tertiaire tenait compte de la ratification de la définition de la base du Quaternaire Système/Période (et du sommet du Néogène Système/Période) et de la redéfinition de la base du Pléistocène Époque/Série (et du sommet du Pliocène Époque/Série)<sup id="cite_ref-Ratification_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratification-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Périodes"><span id="P.C3.A9riodes"></span>Périodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Périodes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Périodes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette ère géologique comprenait les <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_g%C3%A9ologique" title="Période géologique">périodes</a> « <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Paléogène">Paléogène</a> » et « <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène">Néogène</a> ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_du_mot_«_Tertiaire_»_dans_son_sens_géologique"><span id="Histoire_du_mot_.C2.AB_Tertiaire_.C2.BB_dans_son_sens_g.C3.A9ologique"></span>Histoire du mot « Tertiaire » dans son sens géologique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire du mot « Tertiaire » dans son sens géologique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire du mot « Tertiaire » dans son sens géologique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce terme est utilisé pour la première fois dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1730" title="Années 1730">années 1730</a> par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Arduino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Arduino (page inexistante)">Giovanni Arduino</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Arduino" class="extiw" title="en:Giovanni Arduino"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Giovanni Arduino »">(en)</span></a> qui classifie les temps géologiques en <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9ozo%C3%AFque" title="Paléozoïque">Primaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sozo%C3%AFque" title="Mésozoïque">Secondaire</a> et Tertiaire, à partir d'observations faites en Italie du Nord<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une quatrième période, le <a href="/wiki/Quaternaire" title="Quaternaire">Quaternaire</a>, est ajoutée en 1829<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell_(g%C3%A9ologue)" title="Charles Lyell (géologue)">Charles Lyell</a> reprend le terme pour l'utiliser dans sa propre classification beaucoup plus détaillée. Il subdivise le Tertiaire en fonction du pourcentage de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> ressemblant à des espèces modernes découverts dans les <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphie" title="Stratigraphie">strates géologiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ces divisions, adéquates localement sur les terrains étudiés par Lyell (Alpes et certaines parties de l'Italie), se révèlent inapplicables quand elles sont étendues au reste du monde. La classification par les mollusques est donc progressivement abandonnée et le nom et la définition des époques géologiques ont été changés et/ou redéfinis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements_géologiques"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements_g.C3.A9ologiques"></span>Événements géologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Événements géologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements géologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'activité tectonique s'est poursuivie alors que le <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> a finalement formé une unité séparée et que l'Inde entrait en collision avec la plaque eurasienne.</li> <li>L'Amérique du Sud a été connectée à l'Amérique du Nord vers la fin du Tertiaire, et d'importants changements climatiques surviennent du milieu à la fin du Tertiaire.</li> <li>L'Antarctique qui était déjà séparé dérive vers sa position actuelle (au pôle Sud) à cette époque. L'activité volcanique est généralisée</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climats">Climats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Climats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climats"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avec la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9rive_des_continents" title="Dérive des continents">dérive des continents</a>, la tendance est à un lent refroidissement des climats des terres émergées qui commence au <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9oc%C3%A8ne" title="Paléocène">Paléocène</a> où les températures étaient initialement tropicales à travers le monde. Le climat devient peu à peu plus modéré et cette période se conclut par la première glaciation étendue qui marquera le début du Quaternaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ratification-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ratification_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ratification_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/IUGS%20Ratification_Q%20&%20Pleistocene.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Ratification</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/IUGS%20Ratification_Q%20&%20Pleistocene.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/IUGS%20Ratification_Q%20&%20Pleistocene.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/IUGS%20Ratification_Q%20&%20Pleistocene.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/IUGS%20Ratification_Q%20&%20Pleistocene.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">stratigraphy.org</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSI_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CSI_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.pdf">http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2015-01.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikkel_CohenFinneyLeonard_Gibbard2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kim_Mikkel_CohenStan_C._FinneyPhilip_Leonard_Gibbard2013"><small>[Cohen, Finney & Gibbard 2013]</small> Kim Mikkel Cohen, Stan C. Finney et Philip Leonard Gibbard, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">International Chronostratigraphic Chart</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">stratigraphy.or</span>, International Commission on Stratigraphy, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01" data-sort-value="2013-01">janvier 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04" data-sort-value="2021-04">avril 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ogg JG; Gradstein FM ; Gradstein FM (2004) "v1: Chronostratigraphy: linking time and rock<i>". A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 45. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-78142-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-78142-6"><span class="nowrap">0-521-78142-6</span></a>)</small>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Gradstein FM; Ogg JG & van Kranendonk M "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/bak/gts2008.pdf">On the Geologic Time Scale 2008</a></i>". International Commission on Stratigraphy. p 5. Consulté 2013-12-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="VandenbergheHilgenSpeijer2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Noël_VandenbergheFrits_J._HilgenRP_Speijer2012"><small>[Vandenberghe, Hilgen, Speijer <i>et al.</i> 2012]</small> Noël Vandenberghe, Frits J. Hilgen et RP Speijer, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 28 <cite style="font-style:normal">« The Paleogene Period »</cite>, dans Felix M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark D. Schmitz & Gabi M. Ogg, <cite class="italique">The geologic time scale 2012</cite>, Amsterdam, éd. Elsevier, <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-44-459425-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-44-459425-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-44-459425-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444594259000287">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 856<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+geologic+time+scale+2012&rft.atitle=The+Paleogene+Period&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=%C3%A9d.+Elsevier&rft.edition=1&rft.aulast=Vandenberghe&rft.aufirst=No%C3%ABl&rft.au=Frits+J.+Hilgen&rft.au=RP+Speijer&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=856&rft.isbn=978-0-44-459425-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATertiaire+%28g%C3%A9ologie%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Owen_Dunbar1964"><span class="ouvrage" id=":Carl_Owen_Dunbar1964"><small>[Dunbar 1964]</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Owen_Dunbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Owen Dunbar (page inexistante)">Carl Owen Dunbar</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Owen_Dunbar" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Owen Dunbar"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Carl Owen Dunbar »">(en)</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Historical Geology</cite> [« Géologie historique »], New York, éd. John Wiley & Sons, <time>1964</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 352<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Geology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%C3%A9d.+John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.edition=2&rft.au=%3ACarl+Owen+Dunbar&rft.date=1964&rft.pages=352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATertiaire+%28g%C3%A9ologie%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Desnoyers1829"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Desnoyers1829"><small>[Desnoyers 1829]</small> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Desnoyers" title="Jules Desnoyers">Jules Desnoyers</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Observations sur un ensemble de dépôts marins plus récens que les terrains tertiaires du bassin de la Seine, et pouvant constituer une Formation géologique distincte</cite> », <i>Annales des sciences naturelles</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16,‎ <time>1829</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 171-214, 402-491 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=O3UCAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA402&lpg=RA1-PA402&#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a> [sur <i>books.google.fr</i>])</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observations+sur+un+ensemble+de+d%C3%A9p%C3%B4ts+marins+plus+r%C3%A9cens+que+les+terrains+tertiaires+du+bassin+de+la+Seine%2C+et+pouvant+constituer+une+Formation+g%C3%A9ologique+distincte&rft.jtitle=Annales+des+sciences+naturelles&rft.aulast=Desnoyers&rft.aufirst=Jules&rft.date=1829&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=171-214%2C+402-491&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3UCAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA402%26lpg%3DRA1-PA402%26%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATertiaire+%28g%C3%A9ologie%29"></span></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/02/4/l_024_01.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Evolution: Library: Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.pbs.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-04" data-sort-value="2021-08-04">4 août 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie">Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques" title="Échelle des temps géologiques">Échelle des temps géologiques</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pomerol C (1973) <i>Stratigraphie et paléogéographie: tertiaire et quaternaire</i>. Ère cénozoïque. Doin.</li> <li>Rudwick MJS (1992): <i>Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World</i>, University of Chicago Press, 280 pages. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books/about/Scenes_from_Deep_Time.html?id=eM0xUqbjzs0C&redir_esc=y">extrait avec Google books</a>)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de la géologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Monocline01.svg/35px-Monocline01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Monocline01.svg/52px-Monocline01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Monocline01.svg/69px-Monocline01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Géologie">Portail de la géologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(géologie)&oldid=214253565">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tertiaire_(géologie)&oldid=214253565</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Catégorie:Cénozoïque">Cénozoïque</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Terme_de_regroupement_stratigraphique" title="Catégorie:Terme de regroupement stratigraphique">Terme de regroupement stratigraphique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_lien_mort" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un lien mort">Article contenant un lien mort</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:G%C3%A9ologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Géologie/Articles liés">Portail:Géologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_de_la_Terre_et_de_l%27Univers/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 avril 2024 à 19:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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