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The Tibetan and Himalayan Library

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>The Tibetan and Himalayan Library</title> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no" /> <meta name="description" content="The Tibetan and Himalayan Library is a publisher of websites, information services, and networking facilities relating to the Tibetan plateau and southern Himalayan regions. THL promotes the integration of knowledge and community across the divides of academic disciplines, the historical and the contemporary, the religious and the secular, the global and the local." /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/php/combineJS.php"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/global/css/thdl-style.css" type="text/css" media="all" title="no title" charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/global/js/thl-new-search.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="tools_style" href="/tools/css/tools.css" media="all" /> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/global/css/thdl-layout.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/global/css/thdl-nav.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/global/css/thl-tt-plugin.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/global/css/jquery.thl.popup.css" media="all" /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" 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id="translate-this" onclick="return THLTibetanTranslationPlugin.translateSelectedText();" title="Translate selected text (Ctrl+Alt+?)"></a></div> <!-- begin masthead utility --> <!-- begin sitemap --> <div id="fxSitemap"> <div id="fxSitemapContent"> <div class="thlmenu-eng"><!-- english version - this is the id name that the menu calls in the html link --> <div class="thlmenu"> <div class="sitemapHeader"> <p>Tibetan &amp; Himalayan Library - Index</p> </div> <p id="closeSitemapX"><a href="#" class="sitemapAction" id="closeSitemap" style="background-image: url(/global/images/btn-closebox2.png);" title="close thl index">Close</a></p> <div class="thlmenu-border"> <table> <tr> <td class="header index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/">THL Home</a> </p> </td> <td class="index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20about%20us.html" class="first-link">About Us</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20overview.html">THL Overview</a> <a href="/about/wiki/first%20time%20visitors.html">First-Time Visitors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/guide%20to%20thdl%20resources.html">Guide to Resources</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20cite.html">How to Cite</a> <br/> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20help.html" class="first-link">Help</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20participate.html">Participation &amp; Support</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html">Sponsors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20urls.html">THL URLs</a> <a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/collections/">Collections</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/tibetan-and-himalayan-library" target="_blank">Audio &amp; Video Archive</a> <!--when MMS comes online, change URL for AV to /collections/media/audio-video/"--> <a href="https://images.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/central-tibet-collections" target="_blank">Images</a> <!--change URL for Photos to /collections/media/images/" IF David wants to use this as portal page for photos--> <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/">Texts</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/reference/">Reference</a> </p> </td> <!-- temporarily links directly to SPT; when Bibliographies index.php goes live, delete the <a> tag for Bibliographies that goes directly to SPT page--> <td> <p> <a href="/reference/spt/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=42" class="first-link" >Bibliographies</a> <!--<a href="/reference/bibliographies/" class="first-link">Bibliographies</a>--> <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/research%20finding%20aids.html">Finding Aids</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" target="_blank">Places</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects/6403/overview/nojs" target="_blank">Subjects</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Terms</a> <!--<a href="/reference/timelines/">Timelines</a>--> <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/" class="first-link">Transliteration</a> <!--<a href="/reference/tibetan-grammar/" class="first-link">Tibetan Grammar</a> <a href="/reference/dictionaries/" class="parent-link">Dictionaries:</a>(<a href="/reference/dictionaries/himalayan-languages/" class="sub-link">Himalayan Languages</a>--> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Tibetan Dictionary</a> <!--ADD back class= when parent Dictionaries link is activated, and delete "Dictionary" from label--> <a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" class="sub-link">Tibetan Translation Tool</a> <!--)--> <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/phconverter.php" class="first-link" >Tibetan-Phonetics Converter</a> <a href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">Tibetan-Wylie Converter</a> </p> </td> </tr> <!-- temporarily removed until updates available <tr> <td class="header"><p><a href="/collections/">Collections</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="/collections/special-collections/" class="first-link">Special Collections</a><br/> <a href="http://staging-mms.thlib.org/media/" class="parent-link" style="margin-left:0px">Media:</a>(<a href="/collections/media/audio-video/" class="sub-link">Audio-Video</a><a href="/collections/media/images/" class="sub-link">Images</a><a href="/collections/media/immersive/" class="sub-link-last">Immersive</a>)<a href="/collections/texts/" class="parent-link">Texts:</a>(<a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" class="sub-link">JIATS</a><a href="/collections/texts/journals/" class="sub-link">Journals</a><a href="/collections/texts/reprints/" class="sub-link">Reprints</a><a href="/collections/texts/tibetan-texts/" class="sub-link-last">Tibetan Texts</a>)</p></td> </tr> --> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/places/">Places</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Cultural Geography</a> <a href="/places/maps/interactive/">Interactive Map</a> <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/nepal/census/">Nepal Census Data</a> <a href="http://places.thlib.org/" target="_blank">Place Dictionary</a> <br/> </p> </td> </tr> <!-- temporarily removed until updates available <td><p><a href="/places/cultures/" class="first-link">Cultures</a><a href="/places/culturalgeography/">Cultural Geography</a><a href="/places/environment/">Environment</a><br/> <a href="/places/feature-thesaurus/" class="first-link">Feature Thesaurus</a><a href="/community/geotourism/">Geotourism</a><a href="/community/knowledge/">Participatory Knowledge</a><br/> <a href="/places/polities/">Polities</a><a href="/places/reference/">Reference</a><a href="/places/timeline/">Timeline</a><a href="/places/lhasa/">The City of Lhasa</a></p></td> </tr> temporarily removed until updates available --> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary">Literature</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/" class="first-link">Tibetan Canons</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/kt/">Kangyur/Tengyur</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/ngb/">Collected Tantras of the Ancients</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/shechen/dkcw/catalog.php">Dilgo Khyents茅 Catalog</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/genres/">Literary Genres</a> </p> </td> </tr> <!-- temporarily removed until updates available <tr> <td class="header"><p><a href="/education/">Education</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="/education/courses/" class="first-link">Courses</a><a href="/education/programs/">Programs</a><a href="/education/learning-languages/" class="parent-link">Learning Languages:</a>(<a href="/education/learning-languages/english/" class="sub-link">English</a><a href="/encyclopedias/learning-languages/nepali/" class="sub-link">Nepali</a><a href="/encyclopedias/learning-languages/tibetan/" class="sub-link-last">Tibetan</a>)</p></td> </tr> --> <!-- temporarily removed until updates available --> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/community/">Community</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <!--<a href="#" class="first-link">Academic Studies</a><a href="#">Announcements</a> delete class="first-link" from the next item when one of the two preceding items is uncommented back in--> <!--a href="/bibliographies/wiki/blogs.html">Blogs</a--> <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20collab%20worksites.html">Collaboration Worksites</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/community%20|amp|%20communication.html">Communication</a> <!--<a href="/community/reports/">Community Reports</a> <a href="#">Conferences</a><br/>--> <!-- add back class="first-link" when you uncomment back in the <br> tag that precedes this--> <a href="/bibliographies/wiki/discussion%20forums.html">Discussion Forums</a> <br/> <!--a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20community%20events.html" class="first-link" >Events</a--> <!--<a href="/community/geotourism/">Geotourism</a>--> <!--a href="/bibliographies/wiki/mailing%20lists.html">Mailing Lists</a--> <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20partners.html">THL Partners</a> <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/news%20for%20tibetan%20studies%20|amp|%20tibetans.html" >Tibetan News</a> <!--<a href="#">Participants</a><a href="/community/knowledge/">Participatory Knowledge</a> <a href="#">Tibetan Himalayan</a>--> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/tools/">Tools</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/tools/wiki/home.html" class="first-link">Toolbox</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/preparing%20your%20computer%20for%20thdl%20use.html">Prep Computer</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/tips%20on%20software%20|amp|%20operating%20systems.html" >Software</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20technologies%20|amp|%20open%20standards.html" >Technologies</a> <a href="/tools/sitewiki/32aa1fc8-5059-431d-9a65-7a8b13ec3415/home.html">THL Research Lab</a><br/> <a href="/tools/wiki/fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="parent-link first-link">Fonts:</a>(<a href="/tools/wiki/chinese%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Chinese</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/diacritic%20fonts.html" class="sub-link">Diacritics</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/nepali%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Nepali</a> <a href="/tools/scripts/wiki/home.html" class="sub-link-last">Tibetan </a>) </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/projects/">Projects</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/bellezza/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Antiquities of Zhangzhung</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/drepung/" target="_blank">Drepung Monastery</a> <a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" target="_blank">JIATS</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/meru-nyingpa/" target="_blank">Meru Nyingpa Monastery</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/sera/" target="_blank">Sera Monastery</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20projects%20inventory.html" class="first-link" >Projects Inventory</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> </p> 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Extensive List of Technologies used within THL along with Detailed Descriptions">THL Tech &amp; Standards</a></li> <li> <a href="/tools/scripts/wiki/home.html" title="Documentation on the Use of Tibetan Scripts in the Digital Context">Tibetan Scripts &amp; Fonts</a></li> <li> <a href="/tools/wiki/tibetan%20texts.html" title="Documentation on Creating Tibetan Texts and Catalogs">Tibetan Texts</a></li> <li> <a href="/tools/wiki/tips%20on%20software%20|amp|%20operating%20systems.html" title="Tips for the Linux, Mac, and Windows Operating Systems and Various Client-Side Software Applications">Tips on Software</a></li> <li> <a href="/tools/wiki/who%20to%20contact%20in%20thdl.html" title="THL Contact Information">Who to Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="/tools/wiki/workflow%20issues.html" title="Documentation on Workflow and Workflow Software including Sakai, Subversion, and TrackPlus">Workflow Issues</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="head"><a href="#nogo" title="Collapse or Expand This List of Links about the Toolbox...">About Tools</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/tools/about/wiki/thdl%20tools%20overview.html" title="">Project Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/about/wiki/thdl%20tools%20status%20report.html" title="">Status</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/about/wiki/thdl%20tools%20about%20us.html" title="">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/about/wiki/thdl%20tools%20how%20to%20participate.html" title="">How to Participate</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html" title="View a list of the sponsors of THL">THL Sponsors</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="global-links-hdr"><span>General Links</span></h3> <!-- <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="Links to the main THL Portal Pages">THL Global</a></h3> --> <h4><a href="/" title="The THL homepage">THL Home</a></h4> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="THL Apps">THL Apps</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/tibetan-and-himalayan-library" title="THL Audio-Video Collections">Audio-Video</a></li> <li><a href="<https://images.shanti.virginia.edu/collections?title=Tibet" title="THL Image Collections">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/places/maps/interactive/" title="THL Interactive Map">Interactive Map</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" title="JIATS Journal" target="_blank">JIATS</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects" title="Topical Knowledge Maps in THL">Knowledge Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/places/maps/collections/" title="THL Map Catalog">Map Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" title="The THL Place Dictionary">Place Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" title="THL Tibetan Historical Dictionary">Tibetan Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/encyclopedias/literary/" title="THL Tibetan Texts Collection">Tibetan Texts</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/phconverter.php" title="THL Tibetan Transcriber">Transcriber</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" title="THL Tibetan Translation Tool">Translation Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php" title="THL Tibetan Transliterator">Transliterator</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="Links to the main THL Portal Pages">THL Navigation</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/" title="Home page of the Tibetan &amp; Himalayan Library">THL Home</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/" title="THL Collections Portal Page">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/" title="THL Reference Portal Page">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/places/" title="THL Places Portal Page">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/encyclopedias/literary/" title="THL Literature Portal Page">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" title="THL Community Portal Page">Community</a></li> <li><a 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class="rwikiRenderBody"> <div class="rwiki_RenderedContent"><h3 class="heading-h6"><a name="THLToolboxhomegtFontsampRelatedIssuesgtDiacriticFonts" class="anchorpoint"><a href="/tools/wiki/home.html">THL Toolbox</a> &gt; <a href="/tools/wiki/Fonts%20%26%20Related%20Issues.html">Fonts & Related Issues</a> &gt; Diacritic Fonts</a></h3><p class="paragraph"> </p><h3 class="heading-h1"><a name="DiacriticFonts" class="anchorpoint">Diacritic Fonts</a></h3><p class="paragraph"><strong class="bold">Contributor(s):</strong> David Germano, Nathaniel Grove.</p><p class="paragraph"><strong class="bold">Quicklinks to Recommended Resources:</strong> </p><ul class="star"><li>Times New Roman diacritic font. There are sites online to download this but we do not know about their authenticity or safety. <strong class="bold">Note:</strong> if you download this font, uninstall your current version of Times New Roman before you install the current version you downloaded.</li> <li><a href="http://www.bcca.org/services/fonts/" target="rwikiexternal">Download Times Extended Roman diacritic font </a></span>: use this only if Times New Roman does not work for some reason.</li> <li><a href="https://collab.its.virginia.edu/access/content/group/c06fa8cf-c49c-4ebc-007f-482de5382105/THDL%20Technologies/Diacritic%20Input/THLDiacriticMacro-OO-v1.0.zip">Download Diacritic-Entry Macros for Open Office</a></span> (<a href="/tools/wiki/Diacritic%20Entry%20Macros%20for%20Word%20and%20OpenOffice.html">Documentation</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://collab.its.virginia.edu/access/content/group/c06fa8cf-c49c-4ebc-007f-482de5382105/THDL%20Technologies/Diacritic%20Input/THLDiacriticMacro-Word-v1.0.zip">Download Diacritic-Entry Macros for Word</a></span> (<a href="/tools/wiki/Diacritic%20Entry%20Macros%20for%20Word%20and%20OpenOffice.html">Documentation</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://collab.its.virginia.edu/access/content/group/c06fa8cf-c49c-4ebc-007f-482de5382105/THDL%20Technologies/Diacritic%20Input/tibkbd.zip">Download Windows System Diacritics Keyboard </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://collab.its.virginia.edu/access/content/group/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/Tibetan%20Input%20Tools/Wylieword%20resources/WylieWord21_Setup.exe">Download Old Wylie Word for Windows Microsoft Word Input</a></span></li></ul><p class="paragraph"><strong class="bold">Full index:</strong> </p><ul class="star"><li><a href="/tools/wiki/Breakdown%20of%20Diacritic%20Support%20by%20Operating%20System.html">Breakdown of Diacritic Support by Operating System</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/thl-diacritic-chart.php">Chart of Diacritics Used</a></span></li> <li><a href="/tools/wiki/Configuring%20Your%20Browser%20to%20Use%20Diacritic%20Fonts.html">Configuring Your Browser to Use Diacritic Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/wiki/Diacritic%20Input%20Tools.html">Diacritic Input Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/wiki/Unicode%20Diacritic%20Fonts.html">Unicode Diacritic Fonts</a></li></ul><p class="paragraph"> </p><h3 class="heading-h2"><a name="AboutDiacriticFontsinAsianStudies" class="anchorpoint">About Diacritic Fonts in Asian Studies</a></h3><p class="paragraph"> Special diacritic marks are necessary for using transliteration in Roman script to refer to terms in various Asian languages, such as Sanskrit, Japanese and so forth. The use of proprietary fonts for such diacritic marks is not optimal, since there are several of these fonts and no easy way to convert from one to another. The obvious solution to this problem is the use of Unicode fonts, which utilize a world wide standard for the encoding of these diacritic marks, such that all Unicode fonts are completely interchangeable. While such Unicode fonts are available, the problem has been lack of support in operating systems and applications, as well as the lack of keyboards covering all necessary diacritic symbols. THL has created with the Institute of Advanced Technology in the Humanities a Visual Basic program to input these Unicode diacritic characters in an easy to use fashion within Microsoft Word 2000 for Windows. We plan to later release a version for the Macintosh OS X. We are releasing them under the THL Open Community License. We have also worked with Anne Ingram of the University of Virginia's Instructional Technology Group on creating a keyboard input system that can be used across multiple programs in Windows 2000 and above.</p><p class="paragraph">Though there are several Unicode fonts available, their implementation requires operating system support. Microsoft introduced some limited support with Windows '95, but full support came only with NT 4.0 and Windows 2000. Similarly, Apple introduced Unicode with OS 8.5. However, full support was only recently supplied with OS X. Furthermore, the tools for entering Unicode diaciritcs supplied by THL work for certain platforms but not others. Below a simple chart is provided, outlining the system support for Unicode and the availability of input tools. For further more detailed information, the reader is encouraged to visit Alan Wood's Unicode Resources. </p><h3 class="heading-h6"><a name="ProvidedforunrestrictedusebythespanclassnobrimgsrcsakairwikitoolimagesicklearrowgifaltexternallinktitleexternallinkahrefhttpwwwthliborgtargetrwikiexternalTibetanandHimalayanLibraryaspan" class="anchorpoint"><em class="italic">Provided for unrestricted use by the <a href="http://www.thlib.org" target="rwikiexternal">Tibetan and Himalayan Library</a></span></em></a></h3><p class="paragraph"> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- php domain variable is: thlib.org --> <div><script type="text/javascript">if($("link[href~='tools.css']").length == 0 ) { $("head").append('<link rel="stylesheet" href="/tools/css/tools.css" type="text/css" />'); }</script></div><!-- URL was: https://collab.itc.virginia.edu/access/wiki/site/c06fa8cf-c49c-4ebc-007f-482de5382105/diacritic%20fonts.html --><script type="text/javascript"> window.settings = 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