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vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Normandos" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Normandos" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Normandos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 88 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs" title="Normandiërs – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Normandiërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannen" title="Normannen – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Normannen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandos" title="Normandos – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Normandos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نورمان – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نورمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandos" title="Normandos – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Normandos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanlar" title="Normanlar – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Normanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نورمنلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نورمنلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Нарманы – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нарманы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нормани – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нормани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="নর্মান জাতি – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নর্মান জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaned" title="Normaned – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Normaned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normani" title="Normani – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Normani" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normands" title="Normands – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Normands" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman%C3%A9" title="Normané – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Normané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaniaid" title="Normaniaid – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Normaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannere" title="Normannere – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Normannere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannen" title="Normannen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Normannen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Νορμανδοί – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νορμανδοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans" title="Normans – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Normans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandoj" title="Normandoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Normandoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandos" title="Normandos – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Normandos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannid" title="Normannid – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Normannid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandiar" title="Normandiar – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Normandiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="نورمن‌ها – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannit" title="Normannit – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Normannit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normands" title="Normands – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Normands" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans" title="Normans – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Normans" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandjers" title="Normandjers – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Normandjers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannaigh" title="Normannaigh – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Normannaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נורמנים – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורמנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="नॉर्मन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉर्मन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normani" title="Normani – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Normani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannok" title="Normannok – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Normannok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նորմաններ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորմաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannos" title="Normannos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Normannos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Norman" title="Orang Norman – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Norman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannar" title="Normannar – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Normannar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Normanni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="ノルマン人 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルマン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნორმანები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნორმანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нормандар – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нормандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="노르만인 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르만인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Норманндар – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Норманндар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Normanni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normande" title="Normande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Normande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normands" title="Normands – lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Normands" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanai" title="Normanai – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Normanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma%C5%86i" title="Normaņi – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Normaņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4rmana_(vahoaka)" title="Nôrmana (vahoaka) – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nôrmana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нормани – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нормани" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_(%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4)" title="നോർമൻ (ജനത) – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർമൻ (ജനത)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Norman" title="Orang Norman – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Norman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Normanni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs" title="Normandiërs – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Normandiërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannarar" title="Normannarar – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Normannarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannere" title="Normannere – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Normannere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normaunds" title="Normaunds – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Normaunds" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanowie" title="Normanowie – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Normanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نورمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نورمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandos" title="Normandos – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Normandos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanzi" title="Normanzi – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Normanzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Норманны – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Норманны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нормане – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нормане" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannos" title="Normannos – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Normannos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurmanni" title="Nurmanni – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nurmanni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normani" title="Normani – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Normani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans" title="Normans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Normans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normani_(Normandia)" title="Normani (Normandia) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Normani (Normandia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normani" title="Normani – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Normani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нормани – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нормани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandier" title="Normandier – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Normandier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normander" title="Normander – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Normander" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நோர்மானியர் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோர்மானியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="นอร์มัน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นอร์มัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Normando" title="Mga Normando – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Normando" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normanlar" title="Normanlar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Normanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Норманнар – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Норманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нормани – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нормани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="نارمن قوم – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نارمن قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normannlar" title="Normannlar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Normannlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Norman" title="Người Norman – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Norman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman" title="Norman – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Norman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="诺曼人 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺曼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნორმანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნორმანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="諾曼人 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾曼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_L%C3%A2ng" title="Norman Lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Norman Lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="諾曼人 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾曼人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83418#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Normannen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Normannen.png/300px-Normannen.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Normannen.png/450px-Normannen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Normannen.png/600px-Normannen.png 2x" data-file-width="4182" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Territorios en posesión dos normandos no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">século XII</a>, cara ao 1.130</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <b>normandos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_normanda" title="Lingua normanda">Normando</a>: <i>Normaunds</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Normands</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Normanni</i></span>), literalmente "homes do <a href="/wiki/Norte" title="Norte">Norte</a>", en alemán, foron invasores <a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">escandinavos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viquingos" class="mw-redirect" title="Viquingos">viquingos</a> na súa maioría <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">daneses</a>, pero tamén <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">noruegueses</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">suecos</a> (os <a href="/wiki/Varegos" title="Varegos">varegos</a>) que comezaron a ocupar o noroeste de <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> (o que se coñece como <a href="/wiki/Normand%C3%ADa" title="Normandía">Normandía</a>) na segunda metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">século IX</a>. Eran descendentes dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobos_n%C3%B3rdicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobos nórdicos (a páxina aínda non existe)">pobos nórdicos</a> ("Norman" provén de "Norseman"<sup id="cite_ref-Dauzat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dauzat-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>) <a href="/wiki/Viquingo" title="Viquingo">Viquingos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_antigo" title="Inglés antigo">Inglés antigo</a> <i>wicingas</i>—"piratas"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>) de <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> que, baixo o seu líder <a href="/wiki/Hrolf_Ganger" title="Hrolf Ganger">Rollón</a>, acordaron xurar lealdade a <a href="/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Francia" title="Carlos III de Francia">Carlos o Simple</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francia_occidentalis" title="Francia occidentalis">Francia occidental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A través de xeracións de asimilación e mestura coas poboacións nativas <a href="/wiki/Francos" title="Francos">francas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_galo-romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura galo-romana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Galo-Romanas</a>, os seus descendentes adoptaron gradualmente a cultura de base <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Carolinxia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastía Carolinxia">carolinxia</a> do oeste de Francia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A identidade cultural e <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%A9tnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo étnico">étnica</a> dos normandos xurdiu inicialmente na primeira metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X">século X</a>, e continuou evolucionando ao longo dos séculos seguintes.<sup id="cite_ref-Sicily_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicily-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Normand%C3%ADa" title="Casa de Normandía">dinastía normanda</a> tivo un grande impacto político, cultural e militar na <a href="/wiki/Idade_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade media">Europa medieval</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3ximo_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Próximo Oriente">Próximo Oriente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Impact_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Os normandos eran famosos polo seu espírito marcial e eventualmente pola súa <a href="/wiki/Piedade" title="Piedade">piedade</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">Católica</a>, converténdose en expoñentes da ortodoxia católica na que se asimilaron. Adoptaron a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_galorromana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua galorromana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lingua galorromana</a> da terra franca na que se estableceron, e o seu dialecto coñeceuse como <i>Norman</i>, <i>Normaund</i> ou <a href="/wiki/Lingua_normanda" title="Lingua normanda">Francés Normando</a>, unha importante linguaxe literaria. O <a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Normand%C3%ADa" title="Ducado de Normandía">Ducado de Normandía</a>, que se formou polo <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Saint-Clair-sur-Epte" title="Tratado de Saint-Clair-sur-Epte">tratado</a> coa coroa francesa, foi un gran <a href="/wiki/Feudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudo">feudo</a> da Francia medieval e baixo <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_I_de_Normand%C3%ADa" title="Ricardo I de Normandía">Ricardo I de Normandía</a> forxouse nun <a href="/wiki/Principado" title="Principado">principado</a> unido e formidable na tenencia <a href="/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo">feudal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-searle_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-searle-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os normandos destácanse tanto pola súa cultura, como a súa singular <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_rom%C3%A1nica" title="Arquitectura románica">arquitectura románica</a> e as súas tradicións musicais, e polos seus significativos logros e innovacións militares. Os aventureiros normandos fundaron o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Sicilia" title="Reino de Sicilia">Reino de Sicilia</a> baixo <a href="/wiki/Roxerio_II_de_Sicilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxerio II de Sicilia">Roxerio II</a> logo de <a href="/wiki/Conquista_normanda_do_sur_de_Italia" title="Conquista normanda do sur de Italia">conquista do sur de Italia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> aos <a href="/wiki/Sarracenos" title="Sarracenos">Sarracenos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino">bizantinos</a>, e unha expedición en nome do seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duques_de_Normand%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duques de Normandía (a páxina aínda non existe)">duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillerme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra">Guillermo o Conquistador</a>, levou á <a href="/wiki/Conquista_normanda_de_Inglaterra" title="Conquista normanda de Inglaterra">conquista normanda de Inglaterra</a> na <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Hastings" title="Batalla de Hastings">Batalla de Hastings</a> en <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> A influencia cultural e militar normanda estendeuse desde estes novos centros europeos aos <a href="/wiki/Estados_cruzados" title="Estados cruzados">Estados cruzados</a> do Próximo Leste, onde o seu príncipe <a href="/wiki/Bohemundo_I_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Bohemundo I de Antioquía">Bohemundo I</a> fundou o <a href="/wiki/Principado_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Principado de Antioquía">Principado de Antioquía</a> en <a href="/wiki/Levante_mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Levante mediterráneo">Levante</a>, tamén en <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Gales">País de Gales</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña </a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> ou nas costas do <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_%C3%81frica" title="Reino de África">norte de África</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Illas_Canarias" title="Illas Canarias">Illas Canarias</a>. </p><p>O legado dos normandos persiste hoxe a través da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_normanda#Distribución_xeográfica" title="Lingua normanda">linguas e dialectos rexionais</a> de Francia, Inglaterra e Sicilia, así como tamén os diversos amaños culturais, xudiciais e políticos que introduciron nos seus territorios conquistados.<sup id="cite_ref-Impact_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dauzat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dauzat_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDauzatDuboisMitterand1971">Dauzat, Dubois & Mitterand 1971</a>, p. 497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitelock, Dorothy. <i>Sweet's Anglo-Saxon Reader</i>, <a href="/wiki/OUP" class="mw-redirect" title="OUP">OUP</a> 1967, p.392</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Norman_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418283/Norman">"Norman"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANormandos&rft.atitle=Norman&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F418283%2FNorman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChibnall1999">Chibnall 1999</a>, p. 2: "En Normandía os conquistadores do norte asimilaran ... os pobos franco e galo-romanos indíxenas ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sicily-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sicily_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art171.htm">"Sicilian Peoples: The Normans"</a>. <i>L. Mendola & V. Salerno</i>. Best of Sicily Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de xulo de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANormandos&rft.atitle=Sicilian+Peoples%3A+The+Normans&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L.+Mendola+%26+V.+Salerno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestofsicily.com%2Fmag%2Fart171.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://normancenturies.com/">Lars Brownworth, Episode I: Rollo and the Viking Age</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Impact-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Impact_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Impact_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/r-allen-brown/norman-impact">"The Norman Impact"</a>. <i>History Today Volume 36 Issue 2</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History Today (a páxina aínda non existe)">History Today</a>. 2 de febreiro de 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de xullo de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANormandos&rft.atitle=The+Norman+Impact&rft.chron=2+de+febreiro+de+1986&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Today+Volume+36+Issue+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fr-allen-brown%2Fnorman-impact&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-searle-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-searle_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eleanor Searle, <i>Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066</i> (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988), p. 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">François Neveux. <i>A Brief History of The Normans</i> (Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, London, 2008), pp. 73. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_01.shtml">"Claims to the Throne"</a>. <i>Mike Ibeji</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 17 de febreiro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de agosto de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANormandos&rft.atitle=Claims+to+the+Throne&rft.chron=17+de+febreiro+de+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mike+Ibeji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fnormans%2F1066_01.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/hudson_norman_01.shtml">"What Did the Normans Do for Us?"</a>. <i>John Hudson</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 12 de febreiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de xullo de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANormandos&rft.atitle=What+Did+the+Normans+Do+for+Us%3F&rft.chron=12+de+febreiro+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Hudson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fnormans%2Fhudson_norman_01.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Normans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Normans">Normandos</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83418" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viquingos_en_Galicia" title="Viquingos en Galicia">Viquingos en Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquista_normanda_do_sur_de_Italia" title="Conquista normanda do sur de Italia">Conquista normanda do sur de Italia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Norman-people">Norman people / <i></i></a><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> online</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014190659/http://www.historyinanhour.com/2010/09/18/1066-the-impact-and-legacy-of-the-norman-invasion-of-england/">1066: The Impact and Legacy of the Norman Invasion of England</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/">Normans <i></i></a><i><a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art171.htm/">Sicilian Peoples: The Normans </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829071603/http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art171.htm">Arquivado</a> 29 de agosto de 2015 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.albion-swords.com/articles/norman.htm">Os Normandos: a súa historia, armas e tácticas</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regia.org/norm1.htm">Who were the Normans?</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-orb.net/orb_done/dudo/dudindex.html">Gesta Normannorum.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815065127/http://the-orb.net/orb_done/dudo/dudindex.html">Arquivado</a> 15 de agosto de 2009 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiaonline.org/normanni/breve.htm">Breve Chronicon Northmannicum <i>(en </i></a><i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a>)</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326114613/http://www.jerseyheritagetrust.org/edu/resources/pdf/normans.pdf">The Normans </a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901093055/http://www.mondostoria.it/normanni.html">Os Normandos en Italia <i>(en </i></a><i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>)</i>.</li></ul> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/30px-History.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/45px-History.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/History.svg/60px-History.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;"> <span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normandos&action=edit">Traballa nel</a></span> para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantemento" title="Wikipedia:Mantemento">mellore e medre</a>.</i></span><br /> <i><span style="font-size:85%">Existen igualmente outros <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Historia_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Historia en progreso">artigos relacionados con este tema</a> nos que tamén podes contribuír.</span></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q83418">Q83418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2671815">2671815</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042620-8">4042620-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568688">00568688</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph634110">ph634110</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/normanni">normanni</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>88 linguas</span> 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