CINXE.COM
IEEE - IEEE Privacy Policy
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <!-- v ieee cookie banner for Prod v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/ef7b712c-ff87-4229-b9ae-c1083228fb7f/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="keywords"/> <!-- <meta name="description" content="About your Security and Privacy page"> --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large'/> <!-- Set Meta Tag Keywords and Description Based on Main Content--> <meta name="description" content="About your Security and Privacy page"/> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox"/> <!-- Rich snippet meta tags --> <!-- Facebook Meta Tags --> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Privacy Policy"/> <meta property="og:description" content="About your Security and Privacy page"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:image:type" property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <!-- Twitter Meta Tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="twitter:domain" content="www.ieee.org"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="IEEE Privacy Policy"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="About your Security and Privacy page"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:width" value="1200"/> <meta name="twitter:image:height" value="630"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.b4994788cf1eaeed300a0aa7af53f3c8.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/shared.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.415e90cdc2979effecb1a8783fd29374.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.32da7a9d474473b805c87da2b7440e7a.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.dd4fa54e5e23f02021a5e900cada31e4.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_form.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_validator.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.b448f94a044713dd294d168dd67813e2.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.6593b2bec2d9309f7adf316fabe6abac.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.939789984cb7a8564d5c62af2ac52f44.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/font-awesome.min.cc5d4457e8cad37fa1ed4b574128fc41.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/formata.min.6fce10afbb211946f7c90966f3d2a499.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-48x48.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-96x96.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/site.webmanifest"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <!-- Google site verification code --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q"/> <!-- Bing site verification code --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1FD00A0907F87F784043B20D6E1F3769"/> <!-- Google Analytics - Global site tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-4930232-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-4930232-1'); </script> <!-- End of Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P24WBM');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>IEEE - IEEE Privacy Policy</title> <!-- Facebook Domain verification code --> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="hxzn5csdsl9pdnmxcvjs4dxzpzxf7v"/> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1591804690854330'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1591804690854330&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <!-- DO NOT MODIFY --> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - START (commenting out for 6.4 PROD release)--> <script src="//app-ab24.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <script src="//s3.amazonaws.com/ieee-mkto-cross-domain/enterprise-page-code.js"></script> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - END --> <!-- Bablic language translation tool --> <!-- <script src="//d.bablic.com/snippet/5e750733279d87000114782d.js?version=3.9"></script> --> <script src="https://up.pixel.ad/assets/up.js?um=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> cntrUpTag.track('cntrData', '2fe93d92d9c4c2dd'); </script> <!-- Font awesome pro --> <!-- removing this as per the SR: 188152 --> <!-- <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/481d654f3c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> --> </head> <body> <body lang="en"> <!-- TransUnion Pixel --> <img style='display:none' src='//di.rlcdn.com/406006.gif?pdata=partner%3Dtap315285%2Cdata%3Dtype%3Asite%24audience%3AMSO_IEEEInsurance_ClientSite_Control'/> <!-- End TransUnion Pixel --> <div id="page-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <!-- Header ============================================= --> <header id="page-header" class=""> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="global-header"> <!-- Global Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <a class="skip-to-content-link hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" href="#main-content"> Skip to content </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <div id="meta-nav" class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="skip-nav hidden" href="#mn-header"> <img alt="Skip Navigation" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/images/blank.gif" height="1px" width="1px"/> </a> <div id="util-left"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org" class="ieee-home">IEEE.org</a>| <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" class="top-divider-space">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> | <a href="http://standards.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Standards</a> | <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Spectrum</a> | <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="top-divider-space" accesskey="2">More Sites</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</a> </div> <div id="util-right" style="float: right"> <div id="user-info-spinner" class="dot-flashing hidden"></div> <div id="user-info" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space">Donate</a> | <span class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html" class="top-divider-space" style="cursor:pointer">Cart (<span id="mn-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span>)</a> | </span> <span id="rc-purchases" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/otherpurchases/showOtherPurchases.html">Purchases</a> <span class=""> | </span> </span> <span class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile" id="mn-ieee-username" class="ieee-user-name"><strong><span id="mn-user-name-text"></span></strong></a> | <a href="/system/sling/logout.html?resource=/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html" id="mn-signout-link" class="mn-menu-link">Sign Out</a> </span> <span class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/createwebaccount/showCreateAccount.html?url=" id="mn-calink-link">Create Account</a> | <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls" id="mn-signin-link">Sign In</a> </span> </div> <div id='ssoValidatorUrl' class='hidden'>https://securesso.ieee.org/ieeevendorsso/rest/auth/validatePFToken</div> <div id='xploreLogoutUrl' class='hidden'>https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/Login?logout=ibplogout</div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 0;"> </div> <div id="mn-header"></div> </div> <ul class="signin pull-right hidden-lg hidden-md"> <li class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html"><span id="mnmobile-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span> <i class="fa fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="small-logo hidden-md hidden-lg"> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/EEE140thAnniversary_Mobile_150X38.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> <div class="navbar-header hidden-lg hidden-md"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #global-header-content End --> </div> <div class="page-header-container"> <!--Page Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="primary-navigation"> <div class="header-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="header-section hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="brand-section col-xs-12"> <div class="logo-left pull-left"> <!-- <h1 data-sly-test.isIbp="">is IBP</h1> <h1 data-sly-test="true">is Mainsite</h1> --> <div> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/ieee_logo_140yrs.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="pull-left hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="slogan"> <!--Plain Text component content ============================================= --> <a href="/about/index.html?WT.mc_id=head_bm">The professional home for the engineering and technology community worldwide</a> <!-- #plain-text-component end --> </div> </div> <div class="right-block pull-right"> <div class="search-bar"> <!-- Google search component here --> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm pull-right"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/" aria-label="Facebook" alt="Facebook" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg" aria-label="Twitter" alt="Twitter" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee" aria-label="Linkedin" alt="Linkedin" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-navigation" role="navigation"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Site Navigation content started ================================================= --> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg" id="header_menu_search"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </li> <li id="header_menu_0"> <a href="#" class="hidden-md hidden-lg nav-link">IEEE Sites</a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick hidden-md hidden-lg"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_0"> <div class="panel-collapse"></div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_1"> <a href="/about.html" class="nav-link"> About </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_1 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html" target="_self"> Mission and vision </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/at-a-glance.html" target="_self"> IEEE at a glance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-strategic-plan.html" target="_self"> IEEE Strategic Plan </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/organization/index.html" target="_self"> Organization of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html" target="_self"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html" target="_self"> Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/compliance.html" target="_self"> Organizational Ethics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/annual-report.html" target="_self"> Annual Report </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html" target="_self"> History of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html" target="_self"> Volunteer resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=awards&utm_medium=about&utm_term=awards" target="_self"> IEEE Corporate Awards Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/financials.html" target="_self"> Financials and Statistics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/technologies.html" target="_self"> IEEE Future Directions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/industry/introduction.html" target="_self"> IEEE for Industry (Corporations, Government, Individuals) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=climate-change&utm_medium=about&utm_term=ieee-climate-change" target="_self"> IEEE Climate Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/humanitarian-tech.html" target="_self"> Humanitarian and Philanthropic Opportunities </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE and its members inspire a global community to innovate for a better tomorrow through highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE is the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=new&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=news">Get the latest news</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=vr&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=volunteer%20resources">Access volunteer resources (Code of Ethics, financial forms, tools and templates, and more) </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=contact&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=contact%20locations">Find IEEE locations </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=support&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=support%20center">Get help from the IEEE Support Center </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/app/answers/detail/a_id/3087?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-about&utm_campaign=recover-account">Recover your IEEE Account username and password</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/awards/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=iap&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=awards%20program">Learn about the IEEE Awards program and submit nomination</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/organization/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ooi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=organization%2C%20leadership">View IEEE's organizational structure and leadership</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=jobs%20at%20ieee">Apply for jobs at IEEE </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hoi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=ieee%20history">See the history of IEEE</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=dei&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=diversity">Learn more about Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_2"> <a href="/membership.html" class="nav-link"> Membership </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_2 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self"> Join IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self"> Join an IEEE Society </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html" target="_self"> Renew your membership </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> Member benefits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/contact-center.html" target="_self"> IEEE Contact Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Connect locally </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?N=0?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=shop&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=memberships%20and%20subs%20shop" target="_self"> Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/discounts/index.html" target="_self"> Member insurance and discounts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/grade-elevation.html" target="_self"> Member Grade Elevation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/ieee-corporate-engagement.html" target="_self"> Get your company engaged </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE membership offers access to technical innovation, cutting-edge information, networking opportunities, and exclusive member benefits. Members support IEEE's mission to advance technology for humanity and the profession, while memberships build a platform to introduce careers in technology to students around the world.<br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/profile?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=access-your-account&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=access">Access your Account</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/join/dues.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=join_dues&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=membership%20dues">Learn about membership dues</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/women/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=wie&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=wie">Learn about Women in Engineering (WIE)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/products/google-apps.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=eleccomm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=member-email">Access IEEE member email</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/fellows/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=fellows&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=fellows">Find information on IEEE Fellows</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=my_ieee-directory&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=my_ieee-member%20directory">Access the IEEE member directory</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/join/mgm.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=mgm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=mgm%2C%20member-get-a-member">Learn about the Member-Get-a-Member program</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/potentials.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=potentials&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=potentials">Learn about IEEE Potentials magazine</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=student&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=student%20membership">Learn about Student membership</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-style" href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self">Join IEEE </a> <a class="btn-style" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self">Join an IEEE Society</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_3"> <a href="/communities.html" class="nav-link"> Communities </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_3 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/communities/index.html" target="_self"> Affinity groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Societies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html" target="_self"> Technical Councils </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-communities.html" target="_self"> Technical Communities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Geographic Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/index.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=swg&utm_medium=com&utm_term=working%20groups" target="_self"> Working groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html" target="_self"> IEEE Regions </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-dataport.html" target="_self"> IEEE DataPort </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> As the world's largest technical professional organization, IEEE offers a number of ways to get involved with technical and local communities. These communities are active participants in research and authorship, conferences, and important conversations about today's most relevant technical topics locally and globally.<br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType">Join an IEEE Society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=region_map&utm_medium=com&utm_term=regions%20map">See the IEEE Regions</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/board-committees/operations-manual">View the MGA Operations Manual</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/home/index.html">Find information on IEEE Technical Activities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/resources-operations/geographic-unit/chapters">Get IEEE Chapter resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=geo_act&utm_medium=com&utm_term=geographic%20activities">Find IEEE Sections, Chapters, Student Branches, and other communities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://students.ieee.org/student-branches/">Learn how to create an IEEE Student Chapter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_4"> <a href="/conferences.html" class="nav-link"> Conferences </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_4 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=&to=®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance?utm_source=mm_con_search&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences-search-all" target="_self"> Upcoming conferences </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeemce.org" target="_self"> IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/conferences/organizers/conf-app.html" target="_self"> IEEE Conference Application </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html" target="_self"> See benefits of authoring a conference paper </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE sponsors over 2,000 annual conferences and events worldwide, curating cutting-edge content for all of the technical fields of interest within IEEE. Use the IEEE conference search to find the right conference for you to share and discuss innovation and interact with your community.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2025-01-01&to=2025-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2025 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2024-01-01&to=2024-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2024 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/organizers-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=org_resources&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=organizer%20resources">Find conference organizer resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/application-form.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=register_conf&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=register%20a%20conference">Register a conference</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/publishing-conference-papers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_pap&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=publish%20conference%20papers">Publish conference papers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/managing-conference-finances.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_fin&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=conference%20finances">Manage conference finances</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieeemce.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ben_pub&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=benefits_publishing">Learn about IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_5"> <a href="/standards.html" class="nav-link"> Standards </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_5 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Visit the IEEE SA site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/?_ga=2.132795785.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Become a member of the IEEE SA </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-services/regauth/?_ga=2.22833596.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find information on the IEEE Registration Authority </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://regauth.standards.ieee.org/?_ga=2.195330091.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Obtain a MAC, OUI, or Ethernet address </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/4523/?_ga=2.129204235.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Access the IEEE 802.11™ WLAN standard </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.techstreet.com/ieee?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=techstreet&utm_medium=std&utm_term=buy%20standards%2C%20techstreet" target="_self"> Purchase standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page?utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=free_std&utm_medium=std&utm_term=free%20standards&_ga=2.199388329.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get free select IEEE standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-standards-online-collections/?_ga=2.198405288.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Purchase standards subscriptions on IEEE Xplore® </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/participate/?_ga=2.198354984.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get involved with standards development </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/develop/index.html?_ga=2.202588566.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find a working group </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE nurtures, develops, and advances the building of global technologies. As a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies, IEEE SA drives the functionality, capabilities, safety, and interoperability of products and services, transforming how people live, work, and communicate. IEEE standards provide the bricks and mortar for a globally level playing field for innovation; protect public safety, health, and wellbeing; and contribute to a more sustainable future. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=80211&utm_medium=std&utm_term=80211m=std&utm_term=80211">Find information on IEEE 802.11™</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/nesc/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=nesc&utm_medium=std&utm_term=nesc">Access the National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=regauth&utm_medium=std&utm_term=regauth">Find MAC, OUI, and Ethernet addresses from Registration Authority (regauth)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/">Get free IEEE standards</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/about/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=std_info&utm_medium=std&utm_term=standards%20association%20info">Learn more about the IEEE Standards Association</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/search/?q=Software%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&topic=%7CSoftware%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&type=%7CStandard&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=soft_eng&utm_medium=std&utm_term=software%20engineering">View Software and Systems Engineering Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_6"> <a href="/publications.html" class="nav-link"> Publications </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_6 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=vix&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20guest" target="_self"> IEEE Xplore® Digital Library </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=lp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=innovate%20subscription%20options" target="_self"> Subscription options </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=sp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=spectrum%20home" target="_self"> IEEE Spectrum </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://theinstitute.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=inst&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=institute%20home" target="_self"> The Institute </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://proceedingsoftheieee.ieee.org" target="_self"> Proceedings of the IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/" target="_self"> IEEE Open </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeaccess.ieee.org" target="_self"> IEEE Access® </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Author resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/books/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Press </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE provides a wide range of quality publications that make the exchange of technical knowledge and information possible among technology professionals. This essential content, categorized below, is delivered through the IEEE <i>Xplore</i><sup>®</sup> Digital Library.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/products/mdl/free-trial.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20trial">Get an IEEE Xplore digital library trial for IEEE members</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/journal-citations.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=impact-factor">Review impact factors of IEEE journals</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/services/thesaurus-access-page.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=thesaurus-taxonomy">Request access to the IEEE Thesaurus and Taxonomy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Access the IEEE copyright form</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_templates.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=templates&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20templates">Find article templates in Word and LaTeX formats</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_education?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_ed&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20education">Get author education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xplore&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=xplore">Visit the IEEE Xplore digital library</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_tools&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%2520digital%2520tools">Find Author Digital Tools for IEEE paper submission</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/rights/plagiarism/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=plagiarism&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=plagiarism%20policy">Review the IEEE plagiarism policy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-pubs&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_7"> <a href="/education.html" class="nav-link"> Education </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_7 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/education/iln.html" target="_self"> IEEE Learning Network (ILN) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Credentialing Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/preuniversity.html" target="_self"> Pre-university </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/hkn-index.html" target="_self"> IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/accreditation.html" target="_self"> Accreditation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=resourcecenters&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=resourcecenters" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE is a leader in engineering and technology education, providing resources for pre-university, university, and continuing professional education. IEEE offers innovative STEM and university education and recognition programs for students and their teachers, facilitates the accreditation of engineering programs at the university level, and offers ongoing continuing professional education for practitioners and engineering faculty through platforms such as the IEEE Learning Network (ILN). Explore education programs and offerings from IEEE below. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/public/TrainingCatalog.aspx?_ga=2.229099423.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=iln">Access continuing education courses on the IEEE Learning Network</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=tryeng&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=Try%20Engineering">Find STEM education resources on TryEngineering.org</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineeringinstitute.ieee.org/?_ga=2.242008833.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=summer">Learn about the TryEngineering Summer Institute for high school students</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/university-programs.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=univ_prog&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=university%20programs">Explore university education program resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=pre_univ&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=pre-university%20program">Access pre-university STEM education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=e-learning">Learn about IEEE certificates and how to offer them</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://hkn.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hkn&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=hkn">Find information about the IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu honor society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-projects.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=projects&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=projects">Learn about resources for final-year engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/employers-job-seekers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=career_res&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=career%20resources">Access career resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-education&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #site navigation-content end --> <div class="pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-blue" href="/membership/join/index.html?WT.mc_id=hc_join" target="_self">JOIN IEEE</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> </div> <div class="btns-tab-mob hidden-md hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- End Page header Block component --></div> </div> </header> <!-- #header ends --> <!-- Page Container ============================================= --> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="container"> <div> <!-- Service Alert Banner content ============================================= --> <!-- service-alert-banner-end --></div> <div class="row hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <!-- Start BreadCrumb component ============================================= --> <div class="bread-crumb font-e separator-arrow text-left"> <ul> <li> <a href="/"> Home </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Breadcrumb component --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="introduction-container"><!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Vertical Navigation content started ================================================= --> <!-- #vertical-navigation-content end --> <div class="vertical-section"> <div class="col-sm-12 left-right-space-none-sm"> <div class="sub-nav-title"> <!--Title component content ============================================= --> <div class="pagetitle font-c"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1>IEEE Privacy Policy</h1> </div> </div> <!-- Enable subscribe overlay modal --> <!-- End Title component --> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 left-right-space-none sect-main clearfix" style="position:relative;"> <div class="rte-section"> <div class="rte text parbase"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/wcm/foundation/clientlibs/accessibility.min.6fe5d4427361a4c0ca5a75457e3e4256.css" type="text/css"> At IEEE, we respect your privacy. We want to ensure that you get the information, content, and experiences that matter most to you. IEEE is committed to protecting the privacy of its members, customers, volunteers, and other contacts. </div> </div> <div class="jump-link-section hidden-xs"> <!-- Jump Links Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="jump-links hidden-xs"> <div class="jump-links-header font-c">On this page:</div> <ul class="link-list"> <li> <a href="#scope" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>Scope </a> </li> <li> <a href="#information-collected" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>Information collected </a> </li> <li> <a href="#tech-reg-info" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>Technical and regulatory information </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- #jump-links-container-content end --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <!--Dropdown Selector component content ============================================= --> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #Dropdown-Selector-component end --> </div> <div class="top-of-page"> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin hidden"> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <div style="margin-bottom: ;"> </div> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> </div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="scope" class="section-header-orange font-c" style="background-color: rgba(178,178,178,1); color: rgb(0,0,0)"> <h4>Scope</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> This privacy policy applies to all personal data processed by full-time and part-time employees, volunteers when acting on behalf of IEEE, contractors and partners doing business on behalf of IEEE, as well as all legal entities, all operating locations in all countries, and all business processes conducted by IEEE. </div> <div class="link-list-container"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin hidden"> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <div style="margin-bottom: ;"> </div> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="information-collected" class="section-header-orange font-c" style="background-color: rgba(178,178,178,1); color: rgb(0,0,0)"> <h4>Information collected</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b><br /> What information do we collect?</b></p> <p>IEEE collects the following personal data in line with the use purposes explained in a subsequent section:</p> <p>- Your name and contact details<br /> - Date of birth<br /> - Online profile data/usage<br /> - Emergency contact information<br /> - Social media profile information<br /> - Copies of identification documents<br /> - Education and professional information<br /> - Communication information including IEEE Online Support and Contact Center communications<br /> - Purchasing and payment information<br /> - Registration and participation in IEEE events and activities<br /> - Subscription preferences<br /> - Information about the device(s) you use<br /> - Information about service usage<br /> - Cookies<br /> - Authentication data<br /> - Location information<br /> - Author and peer review information<br /> - Other information you upload or provide to us</p> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>How do we use your information?</b></p> <p>IEEE uses (and, where specified, shares) your personal information for the following purposes:<br /> <br /> <b>To process transactions. </b>IEEE uses personal information such as name, physical address, telephone number, email address, and company/institution to engage in interactions with you, including contacting you about your order, donation, subscription, event participation, or membership. We use financial/credit card and payment information to process your order and may need to share some of this information with delivery services, credit card clearing houses, and other third parties to complete the transaction.<br /> <br /> <b>To provide support or other services.</b> IEEE may use your personal information to provide you with support or other services that you have ordered or requested. IEEE may also use your personal information to respond directly to your requests for information, including registrations for newsletters, webinars, or other specific requests, or pass your contact information to the appropriate IEEE distributor or reseller for further follow-up related to your interests.</p> <p><b>To provide information based on your needs and respond to your requests. </b>IEEE may use your personal information to provide you with notices of new product releases and service developments.</p> <p><b>To provide online forums and social networks. </b>Some services available on the websites permit you to participate in interactive discussions, post comments, opportunities, or other content to a bulletin board or exchange, or otherwise engage in networking activities. Some of these services are moderated; all may be accessed for technical reasons (for example, for improvements or fixes). IEEE does not control the content that users post to these forums or social networks. You should carefully consider whether you wish to submit personal information to these forums or social networks and tailor any content you submit appropriately and in accordance with the relevant terms of use. You should also review any additional terms and conditions that may govern your use of these services, including terms related to sharing your personal information and receiving communications.<br /> <br /> <b>To administer products. </b>IEEE may contact you if you purchase products to confirm certain information about your order (for example, that you did not experience problems in the download process). We may also use this information to confirm compliance with licensing and other terms of use and may share it with your company/institution.<br /> <b><br /> To select content, improve quality, and facilitate use of the websites. </b>IEEE may use your personal information, including the information gathered as a result of site navigation and electronic protocols and cookies (including third-party cookies), to help create and personalize website content, improve website quality, track marketing campaign responsiveness, evaluate page response rates, conduct usability testing, and facilitate your use of the websites (for example, to facilitate navigation and the login process, avoid duplicate data entry, enhance security, keep track of shopping cart additions, and preserve order information between sessions).<br /> <br /> <b>To serve personalized advertising to you. </b>We don't share your information with advertisers without your consent. We allow advertisers to choose the characteristics of users who will see their advertisements, and we may use any of the non-personally-identifiable attributes we have collected to select the appropriate audience for those advertisements. When you click on or otherwise interact with an advertisement, there is a possibility that the advertiser may place a cookie in your browser and that your attributes meet the criteria the advertiser selected.</p> <p><b>To assess usage of IEEE products and services. </b>IEEE may track your usage of IEEE products and services (e.g., IEEE Xplore) to determine your level of usage, and those usage statistics may be made available to IEEE’s content licensors and your company/institution.<br /> <br /> <b>To communicate with you about a meeting, conference, or event. </b>We may communicate with you about a meeting, conference, or event hosted or co-sponsored by IEEE or one of our business associates. This may include information about the event's content, event logistics, payment, updates, and additional information related to the event. Information you provide when registering for or participating in a conference managed or co-sponsored by parties, other than or in addition to IEEE may be shared with those parties, and the treatment of such information is further subject to the privacy policies of those parties. IEEE and its conference co-sponsors may contact you after the event about the event, subsequent iterations of the event and related events. Please note that IEEE conference, meeting or event organizers, co-sponsors, exhibitors, and other third parties may directly request your personal information at their conference booths or presentations. Providing your information to them is optional, and you should review their privacy policies to address your particular needs and concerns about how they will treat your personal information.</p> <p><b>To consider you for a higher member grade or an IEEE award. </b>IEEE may use personal information such as your name, education, work history, and volunteer activities to consider you for a higher member grade or for an IEEE award. IEEE may need to share this information with your nominators, references, judges, and other parties involved in evaluating your eligibility.<br /> <br /> <b>To include you in IEEE Member Directories. </b>If you are an active member of IEEE, one of its Societies, or IEEE Standards Association, at your request, we may include your information in IEEE Member Directory in IEEE Collabratec, and, if applicable, the Fellows Directory and IEEE Society Directories. We may also enable private member to member messaging (your email address is never shared). Active members can customize their member directories visibility preferences any time in account settings.<br /> <br /> <b>To document standards development participation. </b>If you are a participant in IEEE standards development, IEEE uses your personal information to comply with policies and procedures, legal and accreditation requirements, and evaluation of patent claims by patent offices. IEEE must capture your personal data for these purposes, and provides information about activities related to standards development groups in which you participate. IEEE standards development participation is documented through various methods, e.g., rosters, submission documents, email reflectors, records of meeting attendance, responses to ballots, publicly available participation lists, and declaration of affiliations.<br /> <br /> <b>To assist in your participation in IEEE activities. </b>IEEE will communicate with you, if you are participating in certain IEEE activities such as IEEE conferences, authoring or reviewing an IEEE periodical article, or IEEE humanitarian activities. IEEE may send you information such as newsletters related to those activities.</p> <p><b>To update you on relevant IEEE benefits, programs, and opportunities.</b> IEEE may communicate with you regarding relevant IEEE benefits, programs, and opportunities available to you, through your membership(s) with IEEE.</p> <p><b>To engage with third parties.</b> IEEE may share your personal data with third parties in connection with services that these individuals or entities perform for or with IEEE. These third parties are restricted from using this data in any way other than to provide services for IEEE or for the collaboration in which they and IEEE are contractually engaged (for example, hosting an IEEE database or engaging in data processing on IEEE’s behalf, or mailing you information that you requested). These third parties are carefully selected by IEEE and obligated to keep your data secure. From time to time, we may also share your information with third parties whom we think might provide content, products, or services of interest to you.<br /> <br /> <b>To protect IEEE content and services. </b>We may use your information to prevent potentially illegal activities and to enforce our terms and conditions. We also use a variety of technological systems to detect and address anomalous activity and to screen content to prevent abuse, such as spam. These efforts may, on occasion, result in a temporary or permanent suspension or termination of some functions for some users</p> <p><b>To get feedback or input from you. </b>In order to deliver products and services of most interest to our customers, from time to time, we may ask members, customers, volunteers, and website visitors to provide us input and feedback (for example through surveys, usability studies, focus groups).</p> <p><b>To protect IEEE information assets as well as your own personal data. </b>The IEEE Information Security Program protects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of IEEE information assets by following a risk management approach based on policies, standards, guidelines, and procedures to meet security objectives while supporting business and operational goals.</p> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>How can you control your information?</b></p> <p>You can control the information we have about you and how we use it in several ways.</p> <ul> <li>If you are a registered user, you can review, revise, and correct the personal data that you have provided to IEEE via <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile">IEEE Account/MyProfile</a>. </li> <li>Use the unsubscribe method provided in our various communications</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Personal data about minors and children</b></p> <p>IEEE does not knowingly collect data from or about children under 16 without the permission of parent(s)/guardian(s). If we learn that we have collected personal information from a child under 16, we will delete that information as quickly as possible. If you believe that we might have any information from or about a child under age 16, please contact us.</p> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>How will you know if the Privacy Policy is changed? </b></p> <p>IEEE may update its Privacy Policy from time to time. If we make any material changes we will notify you by email if you have an IEEE Account, or by means of a notice on this website prior to the change becoming effective. We encourage you to periodically review this page for the latest information on our privacy practices.</p> </div> <div class="link-list-container"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="tech-reg-info" class="section-header-orange font-c" style="background-color: rgba(178,178,178,1); color: rgb(0,0,0)"> <h4>Technical and regulatory information</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Logging practices</b></p> <p>IEEE automatically records the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of visitors. The IP address is a unique number assigned to every computer on the internet. Generally, an IP address changes each time you connect to the internet (it is a "dynamic" address). Note, however, that if you have a broadband connection, depending on your individual circumstance, the IP address that we collect may contain information that could be deemed identifiable. This is because, with some broadband connections, your IP address doesn't change (it is "static") and could be associated with your personal computer.</p> <p>As well as recording the IP addresses of users, IEEE may also keep track of sites that users visited immediately prior to visiting IEEE's website and the search terms they used to find it. We keep track of the pages visited on IEEE's website, the amount of time spent on those pages and the types of searches done on them. Your searches remain confidential and anonymous. IEEE uses this information only for statistical purposes to find out which pages users find most useful and to improve the website.</p> <p>IEEE also captures and stores information that you transmit. This may include:</p> <ul> <li>Browser/Device type/version</li> <li>Operating system used</li> <li>Media Access Control (MAC) address</li> <li>Date and time of the server request</li> <li>Volume of data transferred</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>External links behavior</b></p> <p>Some of IEEE's websites link to other sites created and maintained by other public- and/or private-sector organizations. IEEE provides these links solely for your information and convenience. When you transfer to an outside website, you are leaving the IEEE domain, and IEEE's information management policies no longer apply. IEEE encourages you to read the privacy statement of each external website that you visit before you provide any personal data.</p> <p> </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Cookies and web beacons</b></p> <p>Cookies and web beacons are electronic placeholders that are placed on your device by websites to track your individual movements on that website over time. IEEE uses both session-based cookies (which last only for the duration of the user's session) and persistent cookies (which remain on your device and provides information about the session you are in and waits for the next time you use that site again). </p> <p>These cookies and web beacons provide useful information to IEEE, enabling us to recognize repeat users, facilitate the user's access to and use of our sites, allows us to track usage behavior, and to balance the usage of our websites on all IEEE web servers. </p> <p>Tracking cookies, third-party cookies, and other technologies such as web beacons may be used to process additional information, enable non-core functionalities on the IEEE website and enable third-party functions (such as a social media "share" link). We may also include web beacons and other similar technology in promotional email messages to determine whether the messages have been opened. </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Do Not Track (DNT)</b></p> <p>The online advertising industry has self-regulatory initiatives designed to provide consumers a choice in the types of ads they may see online and to conveniently opt-out from online behavioral ads served by some or all of the companies participating in these programs. Our websites do not respond to DNT consumer browser settings.</p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Collaboration with authorities</b></p> <p>IEEE has appointed and mandated a <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org">privacy officer</a> who represents the regulatory authorities inside the IEEE organization, and in return represents the IEEE organization to regulatory authorities.</p> <p>The IEEE privacy officer will ensure proper communication with the relevant regulatory authority for privacy. The privacy officer will lead investigative action, complaint handling and data breach notification. The privacy officer will also monitor regulatory changes and consult the regulatory authority where implementation of a regulatory or technological change leads to doubt. </p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Transfer of information to other countries </b></p> <p>As a global organization, IEEE engages in a number of international activities. In connection with the management of those activities, IEEE may transfer information to other countries. By submitting your information to IEEE via the websites, or in connection with your interactions with IEEE offline, you consent to such transfers and to the processing of this information in other countries.</p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>Responses to legal requests</b></p> <p>IEEE reserves the right to share your information to respond to duly authorized information requests of governmental authorities or where required by law. </p> <p>In the event of bankruptcy, merger, acquisition, reorganization or sale of assets, your information may be sold or transferred as part of that transaction. The promises in this privacy policy will apply to your information as transferred to the new entity.</p> <p>IEEE complies with all applicable data privacy laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Under these laws and regulations, you may have certain rights to your data. Should you wish to exercise any of these rights, please send an email request to <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org">privacy@ieee.org</a> with "Data Privacy Request" in the subject line and in the email please identify the specific privacy right you request assistance with. Please note additional information may be requested prior to fulfilling a request and IEEE reserves the right to charge a fee, with respect where permitted, to cover the cost of certain requests.</p> <p style="font-size: 16.0px;"><b>How do I contact you if there is an issue?</b></p> <p>If you have any questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy or about the use of your personal information, please feel free to contact us by email at <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org">privacy@ieee.org</a>. </p> <p><b>Date</b><br /> <b>23 April 2018 <br /> Ver 2.0</b></p> <p> </p> <p><b>Contact Information:</b><br /> <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org">privacy@ieee.org</a><br /> IEEE<br /> 445 Hoes Lane<br /> Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA<br /> <br /> </p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="right-column-section"> <div class="reference parbase"><div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="DF_IEEE_MIG_GRT_77381_7 right-column-module"> <!-- Section Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="column-module" style="border-color:rgba(0,102,153,1);"> <div class="column-module-header font-c"> Business policies & information </div> <div class="link-list-container"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help-pricing.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Pricing Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/browser-policy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Browser Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/export.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Export Restrictions </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/payment.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Payment & Order Methods </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/returns.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Returns Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/business-policies-shipping.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Shipping Information </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/business-policies/purchase-taxes.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Tax Information </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Terms & Conditions </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Nondiscrimination Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/security-privacy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Privacy Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/compliance/conflict-of-interest/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Principles of Business Conduct and Conflict of Interest </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/ieee-data-access-and-use-policy.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Data Access and Use Policy </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #section-header-content end --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="reference parbase"><div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="right_column_module right-column-module"> <!-- Section Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="column-module" style="border-color:rgba(0,102,153,1);"> <div class="column-module-header font-c">IEEE Privacy Portal</div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/privacyportal">Manage your privacy</a> </div> </div> <!-- #section-header-content end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #page-container ends --> <!-- Footer ============================================= --> <footer id="page-footer"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="footer-container"> <!-- Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="footer top-footer-wrapper"> <div class="top-footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>About IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.<br /> </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=learn-more" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Learn more about IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=mission-vision" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Mission & Vision </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Locations </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE has a global presence with seven offices internationally. </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=office-locations" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE office locations </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Membership </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=join" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Join </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=renew" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Renew </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Benefits </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec-membership-list" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="mailto:security@ieee.org" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Report cybersecurity concerns to security@ieee.org </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Get involved </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/conferences/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Conferences </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=local-activities" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Local activities </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=publishing" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Publishing </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=societies" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Societies </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=councils" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Councils </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=standards&_ga=2.138828091.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Standards </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://careers.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=technical-careers" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Technical careers </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=volunteer" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Volunteer </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-13 col-lg-3 border-bottom"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Connect with IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <a class="btn-transparent" href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=contact-support-button" target="_self">Contact & Support</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mf&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=taleo-jobs%20at%20ieee" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Careers at IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=newsroom" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Newsroom </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/media-kit-index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=media-kit" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Media Kit </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=iln&_ga=2.163606711.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Learning Network </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 footer-add"> <!-- Responsive Image Content ============================================= --> <div class="responsive-img"> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=climate-change" target="_blank" style="width:100%"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/climate-change-footer-728x90.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website" title="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website"/> </a> </div> <!-- End Response Image Content --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-collabratec" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/IEEE/176104589110851?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-facebook" aria-label="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" alt="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-twitter" aria-label="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." alt="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" alt="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-youtube" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right"> <a class="arrow-color-white" href="#top"> <img class="svg footer-top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-content end --> </div> <div class="global-footer-container"> <!-- Global Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-links font-f"> <!-- Utility Links Content ============================================= --> <ul id="GLLLBUPUFVHJWDFFBP" class=" utilitylinks separator-pipe"> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/">Home</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/contact.html">Contact & Support</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/accessibility-statement.html">Accessibility</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/about/feedback-ieee-site.html">Feedback</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #utility-links-content end --> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 legal-copy font-f"> <div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="rte text parbase"> © Copyright <span id="copyrightyear"></span> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #global-footer-content end --></div> </div> </footer> <!-- #footer ends --> </div> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> </body> </body> </html>