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Haskalah - Wikipedia

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data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&amp;returnto=Haskalah" title="Erbedet eo deoc&#039;h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n&#039;eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&amp;returnto=Haskalah" title="Daoust ma n&#039;eo ket ret, ec&#039;h aliomp deoc&#039;h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec&#039;hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haskalah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 42 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9" title="هسكلة – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هسكلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="هاسكالا – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاسكالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хаскала – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаскала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskal%C3%A0" title="Haskalà – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haskalà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC" title="Χασκαλά – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χασκαλά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskal%C3%A1" title="Haskalá – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haskalá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="هاسکالا – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاسکالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תנועת ההשכלה היהודית – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועת ההשכלה היהודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Հասկալա – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասկալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ハスカーラー – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハスカーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="하스칼라 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하스칼라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hascala" title="Hascala – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hascala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haskalah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskal%C3%A1" title="Haskalá – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haskalá" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskal%C3%A1" title="Haskalá – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haskalá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хаскала – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаскала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хаскала – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хаскала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haskala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гаскала – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаскала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%81" title="ہسکلہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسکلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94" title="השכלה – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="השכלה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="哈斯卡拉运动 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈斯卡拉运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Haskalah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n&#039;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haskalah"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc&#039;h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haskalah"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Haskalah" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Haskalah" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c&#039;hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;oldid=2096311" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&amp;page=Haskalah&amp;id=2096311&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaskalah"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaskalah"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Haskalah"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Haskalah&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskalah&amp;printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewish_Enlightenment" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472670" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec&#039;h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><p>An <b>Haskalah</b>, anvet alies <b>Sklêrijennoù yuzev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">hebraeg</a>&#160;: <b>השכלה</b>, ger-ha-ger&#160;: "furnezh", "deskadurezh") zo ul luskad-spered diwanet e-touez <a href="/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien">Yuzevien</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C&#39;hreiz">Europa</a> ar c'hreiz hag <a href="/wiki/Europa_ar_Reter" title="Europa ar Reter">ar Reter</a>, gant levezon war Yuzevien Europa ar C'hornôg hag ar bed <a href="/wiki/Arabek" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabek">arabek</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Muzulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzulman">muzulman</a>. Diwanañ a reas er <a href="/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1770" title="Bloavezhioù 1770">bloavezhioù 1770</a> evel savboent ideologel sonn a-raok mont diwar-wel goude <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> gant ar <a href="/wiki/Sionouriezh" title="Sionouriezh">vroadelouriezh yuzev</a>. </p><p>Daou bal a oa d'an <i>Haskalah</i>&#160;: mirout ar Yuzevien evel ur gumuniezh unvan ha dispartiet diouzh ar re all ha labourat evit un azginivelezh moral ha speredel, dre implij an hebraeg er vuhez pemdez. Asambles gant se e poanias evit ebarzhiñ gwelloc'h ar Yuzevien en o endro. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="overflow:hidden; border:1px solid #00f;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height:38px; background-color:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/31px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/47px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/62px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>&#8195;<b>יהדות</b> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh" title="Yuzevegezh">Yuzevegezh</a>&#8195;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/31px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/47px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/62px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=613_mitzvot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="613 mitzvot (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">613</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitzvah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitzvah (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mitzvot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halac%27ha" title="Halac&#39;ha">Halac'ha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">Kabbala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minhag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minhag (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Minhag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanac%27h" title="Tanac&#39;h">Tanac'h</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Nevi'im</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ketouvim" title="Ketouvim">Ketouvim</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Targoum" title="Targoum">Targoum</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strollado%C3%B9_sokial-sevenadurel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strolladoù sokial-sevenadurel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Strolladoù sokial-sevenadurel</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Achkenazed" title="Achkenazed">Achkenazed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djouhouried" title="Djouhouried">Djouhouried</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mizrac%27hed" title="Mizrac&#39;hed">Mizrac'hed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samaritaned" title="Samaritaned">Samaritaned</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sefaraded" title="Sefaraded">Sefaraded</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor ar Yuzevien</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezelio%C3%B9_yuzev-roman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brezelioù yuzev-roman (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Brezelioù yuzev-roman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harlu_Babilon" title="Harlu Babilon">Harlu Babilon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_er_Grennamzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien er Grennamzer (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor ar Yuzevien er Grennamzer</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_en_Henamzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien en Henamzer (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor ar Yuzevien en Henamzer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Templ_Jeruzalem" title="Templ Jeruzalem">Templ Jeruzalem</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_dre_vro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien dre vro (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor ar Yuzevien dre vro</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_en_Alamagn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien en Alamagn (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Alamagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Istor_ar_Yuzevien_e_Breizh" title="Istor ar Yuzevien e Breizh">Breizh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_er_broio%C3%B9_muzulman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien er broioù muzulman (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Broioù muzulman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_e_Fra%C3%B1s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien e Frañs (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Frañs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_e_Polonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien e Polonia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Polonia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_e_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien e Rusia (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rusia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_e_Spagn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien e Spagn (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Spagn</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_Yuzevien_er_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar Yuzevien er Stadoù-Unanet (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stadoù-Unanet</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kredenno%C3%B9_yuzevek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kredennoù yuzevek (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kredennoù yuzevek</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adgroueouriezh_yuzev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adgroueouriezh yuzev (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Adgroueouriezh yuzev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Esened" title="Esened">Esened</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fariseed" title="Fariseed">Fariseed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karaegezh" title="Karaegezh">Karaegezh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristeniezh_kentidik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristeniezh kentidik (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kristeniezh kentidik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksiezh_yuzev" title="Ortodoksiezh yuzev">Ortodoksiezh yuzev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sadukeed" title="Sadukeed">Sadukeed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samaritanegezh" title="Samaritanegezh">Samaritanegezh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh_an_Eil_Templ" title="Yuzevegezh an Eil Templ">Yuzevegezh an Eil Templ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh_adreizhet" title="Yuzevegezh adreizhet">Yuzevegezh adreizhet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuzevegezh_frankizour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuzevegezh frankizour (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yuzevegezh frankizour</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh_kentidik" title="Yuzevegezh kentidik">Yuzevegezh kentidik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh_virour" title="Yuzevegezh virour">Yuzevegezh virour</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeloted" title="Zeloted">Zeloted</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lidoù </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Listenn_pedenno%C3%B9_ha_bennozhio%C3%B9_yuzev" title="Listenn pedennoù ha bennozhioù yuzev">Listenn pedennoù ha bennozhioù yuzev</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_yuzev" title="Yezhoù yuzev">Yezhoù yuzev</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouc%27horeg" title="Bouc&#39;horeg">Bouc'horeg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djidieg" title="Djidieg">Djidieg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grouzineg" title="Grouzineg">Grouzineg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">Hebraeg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ladinoeg" title="Ladinoeg">Ladinoeg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yideg" title="Yideg">Yideg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yuzev-tateg" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzev-tateg">Yuzev-tateg</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strollado%C3%B9_politikel_er_yuzevegezh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strolladoù politikel er yuzevegezh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Strolladoù politikel er yuzevegezh</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brezel_israelat-arab" title="Brezel israelat-arab">Brezel israelat-arab</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bund_(strollad)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bund (strollad) (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bund</a> • <a href="/wiki/C%27hasidegezh" title="C&#39;hasidegezh">C'hasidegezh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dishualidigezh_ar_Yuzevien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dishualidigezh ar Yuzevien (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dishualidigezh ar Yuzevien</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskalah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasmoneed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasmoneed (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hasmoneed</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_ar_sionouriezh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor ar sionouriezh (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor ar sionouriezh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Stad_Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Stad Israel (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor Stad Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kibboutz" title="Kibboutz">Kibboutz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sionouriezh" title="Sionouriezh">Sionouriezh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevadenno%C3%B9_yuzevek_e_Palestina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevadennoù yuzevek e Palestina (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Trevadennoù yuzevek e Palestina</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heskinerezh_ar_Yuzevien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heskinerezh ar Yuzevien (n&#39;eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Heskinerezh ar Yuzevien</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f9f9f9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Enepyuzevegezh" title="Enepyuzevegezh">Enepyuzevegezh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shoah" title="Shoah">Shoah</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64cd99f567‐2pv5v Cached time: 20241125175215 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.028 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2591/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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