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کينډۍ:طبيعت - ويکيپېډيا

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">کينډۍ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">طبيعت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۴۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="قالب:طبيعة – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:طبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:T%C9%99bi%C9%99tin_elementl%C9%99ri" title="Şablon:Təbiətin elementləri – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Təbiətin elementləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Nature" title="टेम्पलेट:Nature – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Nature" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:প্রকৃতি – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:প্রকৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Priroda" title="Šablon:Priroda – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Priroda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Natura" title="Plantilla:Natura – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Natura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="داڕێژە:سروشت – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:سروشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%A6%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρότυπο:Φύση – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Φύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nature" title="Template:Nature – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Nature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="الگو:طبیعت – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:طبیعت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89l%C3%A9ments_de_la_nature" title="Modèle:Palette Éléments de la nature – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Palette Éléments de la nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Nature_nav" title="साँचा:Nature nav – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Priroda" title="Predložak:Priroda – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Priroda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Term%C3%A9szet" title="Sablon:Természet – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Természet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաղապար:Բնություն – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Բնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Alam" title="Templat:Alam – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="Template:自然 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:自然" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Alam" title="Cithakan:Alam – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:ბუნების ელემენტები – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:ბუნების ელემენტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Nature_nav" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Nature nav – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0" title="틀:자연 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:자연" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Предлошка:Природа – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Природа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫലകം:പ്രകൃതി – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:പ്രകൃതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Nature_nav" title="Templat:Nature nav – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nature_nav" title="Template:Nature nav – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Naturhistorie" title="Mal:Naturhistorie – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Naturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Elementos_da_Natureza" title="Predefinição:Elementos da Natureza – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Elementos da Natureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Natur%C4%83" title="Format:Natură – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Natură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Природа – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Природа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Nature_nav" title="Халыып:Nature nav – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8" title="සැකිල්ල:සොබාදහම – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:සොබාදහම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nature_nav" title="Template:Nature nav – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Natur" title="Mall:Natur – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Natur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Nature_nav" title="Kigezo:Nature nav – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="வார்ப்புரு:இயற்கை – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:இயற்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="แม่แบบ:ธรรมชาติ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Nature_nav" title="Padron:Nature nav – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Do%C4%9Fa" title="Şablon:Doğa – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Doğa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Природа – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Природа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="سانچہ:فطرت کے عناصر – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:فطرت کے عناصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:C%C3%A1c_th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BA%A7n_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Bản mẫu:Các thành phần tự nhiên – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Các thành phần tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Nature_nav" title="Àdàkọ:Nature nav – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Nature nav" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90" title="Template:自然的组成 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:自然的组成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8084570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;oldid=312095" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%2589%25DB%258D%3A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%2589%25DB%258D%3A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D%3A%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8084570" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible &#123;&#123;&#123;state&#125;&#125;&#125; navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#339900; color:#ffffff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .nv-خبرې اترې a.new{color:#3366cc}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ښودل"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:طبیعت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ وګورئ" style=";background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">ښ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-خبرې اترې"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د کينډۍ خبرې اترې:طبیعت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><abbr title="د دې کينډۍ په اړه خبرې اترې" style=";background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">خ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-سمول"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ سمه کړئ" style=";background:#339900; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">س</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span style="color:white;"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبيعت">طبيعت</a> عناصر</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffffff; color:#339900;"><span style="color:#339900;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کاينات">کاينات</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="فضاء">فضاء</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="وخت">وخت</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ماده">ماده</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%8A" title="انرژي">انرژي</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffffff; color:#339900;"><span style="color:#339900;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="ځمکه">ځمکه</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90" title="ځمکپوهنې">ځمکپوهنې</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%90" title="د ځمکې راتلونکې">د ځمکې راتلونکې</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87" title="د ځمکې جیولوژيکي تاریخچه">د ځمکې جیولوژيکي تاریخچه</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځمکپېژندنه">ځمکپېژندنه</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د ځمکې تاریخ">د ځمکې تاریخ</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9_(%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%DA%9A%D8%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="د تختو تيکتونيک (د ځمکې د تختو جوړښت)">ځمکې تخته يي جوړښت</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%DA%9A%D8%AA" title="د ځمکې جوړښت">د ځمکې جوړښت</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffffff; color:#339900;"><span style="color:#339900;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="اقلیم (هوا)">اقلیم (هوا)</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7" title="هوا">هوا</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="اقلیم (هوا)">اقلیم (هوا)</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A_(%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="میترولوژي (د هوا د بدلون او څرګندوالي علم)">هوابدلون پوهنه</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffffff; color:#339900;"><span style="color:#339900;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="بايوم">بايوم</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="چاپېريالپوهنه">چاپېريالپوهنه</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="ایکوسیستم">ایکوسیستم</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%90_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%90" title="شاړې سيمې">شاړې سيمې</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffffff; color:#339900;"><span style="color:#339900;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ژوند">ژوند</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژونپوهنه">ژونپوهنه</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA" title="یوکاریوت">یوکاریوت</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%DB%8C" title="بوټی">بوټی</a>/<a 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