CINXE.COM
Shorter College (Arkansas) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shorter College (Arkansas) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ea867b37-e456-4cab-a83f-916df1a22c0a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shorter_College_(Arkansas)","wgTitle":"Shorter College (Arkansas)","wgCurRevisionId":1213449610,"wgRevisionId":1213449610,"wgArticleId":13034174,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Use American English from April 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from April 2022","Articles using infobox university","Coordinates on Wikidata","Historically black universities and colleges in the United States","Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church","Private universities and colleges in Arkansas", "Universities and colleges established in 1886","Buildings and structures in Pulaski County, Arkansas","Education in Pulaski County, Arkansas","Two-year colleges in the United States","1886 establishments in Arkansas"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shorter_College_(Arkansas)","wgRelevantArticleId":13034174,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":34.75931, "lon":-92.2605},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7502148","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/1200px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="636"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/800px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/640px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="339"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shorter College (Arkansas) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shorter_College_Arkansas rootpage-Shorter_College_Arkansas skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration and organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics_and_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics_and_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics and programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics_and_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principals/Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principals/Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Principals/Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principals/Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shorter College (Arkansas)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7502148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shorter_College_(Arkansas)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&oldid=1213449610" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Shorter_College_%28Arkansas%29&id=1213449610&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShorter_College_%28Arkansas%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShorter_College_%28Arkansas%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shorter_College_%28Arkansas%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7502148" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&params=34.75931_N_92.2605_W_type:edu_region:US-AR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°45′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">92°15′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.75931°N 92.26050°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.75931; -92.26050</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Baptist college in Georgia, see <a href="/wiki/Shorter_University" title="Shorter University">Shorter University</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Shorter College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shorter_University,_Argenta,_Arkansas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/220px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/330px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg/440px-Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="894" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The school c. 1910</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Bethel University <span style="font-size:85%;">(1886–1888)</span><br />Bethel Institute <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1892)</span><br />Shorter University <span style="font-size:85%;">(1892–1903)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="Latin">"Cogito Ergo Sum"<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"I think, therefore I am"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1886<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1886</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Transnational_Association_of_Christian_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools">TRACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">O. Jerome Green, Esq.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/North_Little_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="North Little Rock">North Little Rock</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dark blue, light blue and gold<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0036A2; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#005AFF; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EAD231; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bulldogs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.edu">www<wbr />.shortercollege<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shorter College</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">private</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="North Little Rock, Arkansas">North Little Rock, Arkansas</a>. It is the only private historically black junior college in the United States. Shorter College was founded in 1886 as Bethel University by the Twelfth Episcopal District of the <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church</a>. The college is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Transnational_Association_of_Christian_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools">Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools</a> and offers associate degrees through its six programs.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nces_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nces-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-programs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-programs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shorter College began as a means to increase literacy among Arkansas's African-American population and foster their <a href="/wiki/Civic_engagement" title="Civic engagement">civic engagement</a> by offering them access to education and spiritual direction once the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> had ended. In 1885, under presiding <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marcus_Decatur_Ward" title="Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward"> Bishop T. M. D Ward</a>, the A.M.E. Church approved the establishment of a joint commission on church schools during its annual conference in Arkansas. In May 1886, five commissioners from regional state conferences were appointed to found the college as Bethel University, which would fall under the jurisdiction of the Bethel A.M.E. Church in Little Rock. Classes commenced in September 1886 in the basement of the church with 109 students enrolled. The school's first-elected principal and assistant teacher were A.D. Delaney and Mary Jane Murphy, respectively. Initial course offerings included teacher training.<sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hill_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-williams_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1888, the school was renamed Bethel Institute. In September 1891, classes recommenced at the school's new location in Arkadelphia, which was purchased with a $3,000 <a href="/wiki/Pledge_fund" title="Pledge fund">pledge fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hill_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1892, it was renamed Shorter University to honor Bishop James Alexander Shorter, who is credited with establishing Arkansas as nationally recognized <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">southern</a> hub for the A.M.E. Church.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college received a <a href="/wiki/University_charter" title="University charter">charter</a> two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1895 and 1898, the school operated campuses in Arkadelphia and North Little Rock (formerly Argenta).<sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its North Little Rock campus began in Bethel Church and had transitioned to its own property in the city by 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-spencer_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spencer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1903, the two campuses were merged at the 604 Locust Street location in North Little Rock, and the school was renamed Shorter College.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spencer_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spencer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shorter College was offering courses from grades three through college by 1917, and was North Little Rock's only high school for black students until 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time, the college operated as a four-year institution until 1955, when it reverted back to its status as a two-year institution due to financial constraints.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Shorter College attained full accreditation, which was required to establish transfer agreements with four-year institutions in Arkansas. The agreements would allow students to transfer their Shorter College credits to a four-year institution after earning an associate degree at Shorter College.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a period of decline caused by internal political division and debt throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Shorter College lost accreditation and federal funding in 1998. By 2000, after enrollment had significantly decreased and its buildings were shuttered, Shorter College had entered into an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff</a> that offered accredited courses to Shorter College students. By 2011, after years of fundraising and debt cancellations, Shorter College reopened its facilities and earned accreditation candidacy through the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the college attained full accreditation.<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nces_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nces-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shorter College is located at 604 Locust Street in North Little Rock, Arkansas, and covers three and one-half square blocks. The campus houses Sherman-Tyree Hall, the F.C. James Human Resources Center, S. S. Morris Student Center, Henry A. Belin Health-Plex, Alexander-Turner Child Development Center, Health and Wellness Center and A.W. Young Library.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyree Hall was the first permanent building on campus. Completed in 1903, it was a three-story brick structure for classrooms, offices, a library, and boys’ dormitories. After undergoing a full demolition in 1957, the rebuilt two-story facility was dedicated as Sherman-Tyree Hall in 1961. It currently serves as the main administrative and instructional facility for Shorter College.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The F.C. James Human Resources Center took two years to build and was completed in 1979. It was named after Bishop Frederick C. James, a civil rights leader and one of the people credited with achieving initial accreditation for Shorter College.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a 148-seat auditorium that was fully-renovated in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-reporter2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reporter2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A weekly College Assembly/Chapel service has been held in the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The S.S. Morris Student Center was fully constructed in 1974 and underwent renovations in 2014. It was designed to be the hub of student activity and houses a banquet hall, kitchen, student lounge and activity spaces and the Division of Student Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-reporter2014_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reporter2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2015president_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015president-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Henry A. Belin Health-Plex is home to the college's gymnasium, which was completed in 1992. The health-plex serves as the venue for <a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a> classes and sports, career fair and <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement</a> events. A weekly College Assembly/Chapel service has been also been held at the health-plex.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Alexander-Turner Child Development Center offers <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">child care</a> services to college students and the greater Shorter College community. Completed in 1995, the facility partnered with <a href="/wiki/Head_Start_(program)" title="Head Start (program)">Headstart</a> to attain funding for facility renovations. The center contains observation rooms for Child Development students.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2015president_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015president-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Health and Wellness Center offers health screening and health information to the Shorter College community. The building was donated to the school in 2014 and renovated the following year. <sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Shorter College purchased property near the Health and Wellness Center and partnered with the Arkansas Minority Health Commission to open the property as a free medical clinic for the greater Shorter College community.<sup id="cite_ref-2015president_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015president-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The A.W. Young Library is a 6,818 square foot (633.4 m<sup>2</sup>) facility that contains a classroom, student seating and computer area, office space and 3,215 square feet (298.7 m<sup>2</sup>) of bookstacks.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_organization">Administration and organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration and organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shorter College's parent organization is the Twelfth Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church. The college is organized under a board of trustees, with the presiding bishop of the Twelfth Episcopal District of the A.M.E. Church as chairman. The majority of the board members, who are <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay</a> members, are elected through the four annual Arkansas A.M.E. Church conferences. The president of Shorter College is an <a href="/wiki/Ex-officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-officio">ex-officio</a> member who reports to the board through the Twelfth Episcopal District of the A.M.E. Church.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shorter College offers six degree programs: Child Development, Christian Leadership, Criminal Justice, General Studies, Entrepreneurial Studies and Computer Science.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-programs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-programs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A typical academic year contains two 15-week terms during the fall (August–December) and spring (January–April). There are two accelerated four-week summer sessions that run from May to June and June to July. An academic year begins on the first day of the fall term and ends on the last day of the second summer term.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics_and_programs">Academics and programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Academics and programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shorter College has an open admissions policy.<sup id="cite_ref-nces_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nces-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-townsend_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The college offers <a href="/wiki/Early_entrance_to_college" title="Early entrance to college">early entry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dual_enrollment" title="Dual enrollment">dual enrollment</a> programs to local high school students.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2016, Shorter College has participated in the Second Chance Pell program, an initiative that offers <a href="/wiki/Pell_Grant" title="Pell Grant">Pell Grants</a> to students who are incarcerated.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of fall 2020, Shorter College's student body consists of 223 students. There are 89 percent full time and 11 percent part time students.<sup id="cite_ref-nces_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nces-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"> <caption>Demographics of student body in fall 2020<sup id="cite_ref-nces_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nces-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Full and Part Time Students</th> <th>U.S. Census<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>International </th> <td>0%</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Multiracial American</a> </th> <td>0%</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black/African American</a> </th> <td>85%</td> <td>13.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="American Indian and Alaska Native">American Indian and Alaska Native</a> </th> <td>0%</td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Asian_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian People">Asian</a> </th> <td>0%</td> <td>5.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic White American</a> </th> <td>13%</td> <td>60.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic and Latino American">Hispanic/Latino American</a> </th> <td>1%</td> <td>18.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a> </th> <td>0%</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other/Unknown </th> <td>0%</td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following student groups operate at Shorter College: Black Male Initiative, Health and Wellness Club, National Association of Black Men United, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Lambda" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Lambda">Phi Beta Lambda</a> and Student Government Association.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principals/Presidents"><span id="Principals.2FPresidents"></span>Principals/Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Principals/Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Everyone listed prior to 1893 served as a principal only.<sup id="cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spencer_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spencer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_T._Bailey" title="Julian T. Bailey">Julian T. Bailey</a>, 1886-1887<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Professor A. D. Delaney, 1887–1890</li> <li>Professor John R. Rector, 1890–1890<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Professor S. T. Boyd, 1891–1893</li> <li>B. W. Arnett Jr., 1893–1894</li> <li>T. H. Jackson, 1895–1897</li> <li>F. T. Vinegar, 1897–1898</li> <li>J. A. McGivary Jones, 1898–1900</li> <li>T. H. Jackson, 1900–1904</li> <li>P. W. Walls, 1904–1904<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rev. A. H. Hill, 1904–1912</li> <li>Rev. O. L. Moody, 1912–1914</li> <li>William Byrd, 1914–1917</li> <li>Rev. J. N. Campbell, 1917–1919</li> <li>Rev. S. L. Green, 1919–?</li> <li>Theophilus D. Alexander</li> <li>A. O. Wilson, 1958–1960</li> <li>H. Solomon Hill, 1960–1968</li> <li>Lonnie L. Johnson, 1970–1971</li> <li>Oley L. Griffin, 1972–1977</li> <li>R.J. Hampton, 1977–1980</li> <li>John L. Phillips Sr., 1980–1987</li> <li>H. Benjamin Williams, 1987–1988</li> <li>W. Dean Goldsby, 1988–1989</li> <li>Katherine P. Mitchell, 1989–1997</li> <li>Irma Hunter Brown, 1998–2001</li> <li>Cora D. McHenry, 2002–?</li> <li>Lillie Alexis</li> <li>Katherine P. Mitchell, ?–2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(activist)" title="Daisy Bates (activist)">Daisy Bates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> activist, newspaper publisher, mentor of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a><sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Hunter_Brown" title="Irma Hunter Brown">Irma Hunter Brown</a>, former president of Shorter College, first African-American female legislator in Arkansas<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Cone" title="James H. Cone">James H. Cone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a>, founder <a href="/wiki/Black_theology" title="Black theology">black liberation theology</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Hill_(musician)" title="Alex Hill (musician)">Alex Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> pianist and music arranger<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus_Jones" title="Scipio Africanus Jones">Scipio Africanus Jones</a>, educator, defense attorney for the <a href="/wiki/Elaine_massacre" title="Elaine massacre">Elaine Twelve</a> in Arkansas, politician<sup id="cite_ref-EOA_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Melvin_Porter" title="E. Melvin Porter">E. Melvin Porter</a>, civil rights leader, first African-American Senator of Oklahoma<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanton_(Indiana_politician)" title="Robert Stanton (Indiana politician)">Robert Stanton</a>, dentist and state politician, one of the first two African-Americans elected to the Indiana lower house in the 20th century<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Trent" title="Alphonse Trent">Alphonse Trent</a>, jazz pianist and <a href="/wiki/Territory_band" title="Territory band">territory band</a> leader<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moeed_Yusuf" title="Moeed Yusuf">Moeed Yusuf</a>, Pakistan's former <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(Pakistan)" title="National Security Advisor (Pakistan)">National Security Advisor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">People who identify as Hispanic/Latino are included in applicable race categories.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rector resigned after three days to become a government clerk. Assistant Mary Jane Murphy served as the interim principal.<sup id="cite_ref-spencer_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spencer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walls resigned.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton was elected as Democratic Party candidate in 1932 and 1934. He helped organize African-American support for the Democratic Party in <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Indiana" title="Lake County, Indiana">Lake County, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-legdb_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legdb-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20-21catalog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20-21catalog_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/SC-Academic-Catalog-2020-2021B.pdf">"Shorter College Academic Catalog 2020–2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Shorter+College+Academic+Catalog+2020%E2%80%932021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F12%2FSC-Academic-Catalog-2020-2021B.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/news-events/">"News & Events"</a>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=News+%26+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fnews-events%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/SCMediaGuide2016.pdf">"Shorter College Media Guide 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Shorter+College+Media+Guide+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2FSCMediaGuide2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ricoh-usa.com/en/insights/case-studies/shorter-college">"Case Study: Shorter College"</a>. <i>Ricoh</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ricoh&rft.atitle=Case+Study%3A+Shorter+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ricoh-usa.com%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fcase-studies%2Fshorter-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOA_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/shorter-college-2166/">"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Fshorter-college-2166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacksonNunn2003" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Cynthia L.; Nunn, Eleanor F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0AZbKPWSCH0C&q=shorter"><i>Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Reference Handbook</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-422-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-422-6"><bdi>978-1-85109-422-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historically+Black+Colleges+and+Universities%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-422-6&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+L.&rft.au=Nunn%2C+Eleanor+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0AZbKPWSCH0C%26q%3Dshorter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nces-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nces_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nces_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nces_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nces_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nces_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=107840#accred">"College Navigator - Shorter College"</a>. <i>National Center for Education Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&rft.atitle=College+Navigator+-+Shorter+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fid%3D107840%23accred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-programs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-programs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-programs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/academics/degree-programs/">"Degree Programs"</a>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Degree+Programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Facademics%2Fdegree-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-townsend-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-townsend_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2002" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, Barbara (December 24, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KZONAgAAQBAJ&dq=shorter+college+arkansas&pg=PA97"><i>Two-Year Colleges for Women and Minorities: Enabling Access to the Baccalaureate</i></a>. Routledge. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-57948-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-57948-7"><bdi>978-1-135-57948-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two-Year+Colleges+for+Women+and+Minorities%3A+Enabling+Access+to+the+Baccalaureate&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-12-24&rft.isbn=978-1-135-57948-7&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKZONAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dshorter%2Bcollege%2Barkansas%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hill-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hill_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hill_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1983" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Samuel S. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8YglsnWiXJYC&dq=shorter+college+arkansas&pg=PA43"><i>On Jordan's Stormy Banks: Religion in the South : a Southern Exposure Profile</i></a>. Mercer University Press. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-060-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86554-060-6"><bdi>978-0-86554-060-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Jordan%27s+Stormy+Banks%3A+Religion+in+the+South+%3A+a+Southern+Exposure+Profile&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-86554-060-6&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8YglsnWiXJYC%26dq%3Dshorter%2Bcollege%2Barkansas%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-williams-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-williams_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2003" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Johnny E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b3zmGzCemBAC&dq=where+was+bethel+institute+located+arkansas+ame&pg=PA47"><i>African American Religion and the Civil Rights Movement in Arkansas</i></a>. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-584-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-584-0"><bdi>978-1-60473-584-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+American+Religion+and+the+Civil+Rights+Movement+in+Arkansas&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Univ.+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-60473-584-0&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Johnny+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db3zmGzCemBAC%26dq%3Dwhere%2Bwas%2Bbethel%2Binstitute%2Blocated%2Barkansas%2Bame%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/african-methodist-episcopal-church-5358/">"African Methodist Episcopal Church"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft.atitle=African+Methodist+Episcopal+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Fafrican-methodist-episcopal-church-5358%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2016" class="citation news cs1">Kirk, John (January 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/2016-01-31/african-american-higher-education-shorter-college">"African American Higher Education- Shorter College"</a>. <i>KUAR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUAR&rft.atitle=African+American+Higher+Education-+Shorter+College&rft.date=2016-01-31&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ualrpublicradio.org%2F2016-01-31%2Fafrican-american-higher-education-shorter-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spencer-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1922" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Charles Spencer (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tYk3AQAAMAAJ&dq=at+bethel+institute+shorter+college&pg=PA363"><i>A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church: Being a Volume Supplemental to A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church</i></a>. Book Concern of the A.M.E. Church. pp. 362–363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780384452619" title="Special:BookSources/9780384452619"><bdi>9780384452619</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+African+Methodist+Episcopal+Church%3A+Being+a+Volume+Supplemental+to+A+History+of+the+African+Methodist+Episcopal+Church&rft.pages=362-363&rft.pub=Book+Concern+of+the+A.M.E.+Church&rft.date=1922&rft.isbn=9780384452619&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Charles+Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtYk3AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dat%2Bbethel%2Binstitute%2Bshorter%2Bcollege%26pg%3DPA363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Nic (July 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wltx.com/article/news/local/bishop-frederick-james-columbia-honored/101-82f487b3-4b3f-4553-870b-7bce16a343bc">"Columbia man's lifetime of civil rights work, ministry honored"</a>. <i>wltx.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wltx.com&rft.atitle=Columbia+man%27s+lifetime+of+civil+rights+work%2C+ministry+honored&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wltx.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbishop-frederick-james-columbia-honored%2F101-82f487b3-4b3f-4553-870b-7bce16a343bc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmons2020" class="citation news cs1">Timmons, Jennifer (July 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://columbiapd.net/2020/07/23/july-23-2020-proclaimed-as-bishop-frederick-calhoun-james-day-by-city-of-columbia/">"July 23, 2020 Proclaimed as Bishop Frederick Calhoun James Day by City of Columbia"</a>. <i>City of Columbia Police Department</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+of+Columbia+Police+Department&rft.atitle=July+23%2C+2020+Proclaimed+as+Bishop+Frederick+Calhoun+James+Day+by+City+of+Columbia&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.aulast=Timmons&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolumbiapd.net%2F2020%2F07%2F23%2Fjuly-23-2020-proclaimed-as-bishop-frederick-calhoun-james-day-by-city-of-columbia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reporter2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reporter2014_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reporter2014_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/shortercollege/docs/sr082114">"The Shorter Reporter | August 26, 2014 Edition by Shorter College | Institutional Advancement - Issuu"</a>. <i>issuu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=issuu.com&rft.atitle=The+Shorter+Reporter+%7C+August+26%2C+2014+Edition+by+Shorter+College+%7C+Institutional+Advancement+-+Issuu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fshortercollege%2Fdocs%2Fsr082114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Faculty-and-Staff-Handbook-Manual-Rev-2019-2020-2.pdf">"SHORTER COLLEGE Faculty and Staff Handbook"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=SHORTER+COLLEGE+Faculty+and+Staff+Handbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2FFaculty-and-Staff-Handbook-Manual-Rev-2019-2020-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015president-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015president_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015president_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015president_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2015-Presidents-Report-compressed.pdf">"Shorter College President's Annual Report 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Shorter+College+President%27s+Annual+Report+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2F2015-Presidents-Report-compressed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/shortercollege/docs/sr022416r">"The Shorter Reporter | February 24, 2016 Edition by Shorter College | Institutional Advancement - Issuu"</a>. <i>issuu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=issuu.com&rft.atitle=The+Shorter+Reporter+%7C+February+24%2C+2016+Edition+by+Shorter+College+%7C+Institutional+Advancement+-+Issuu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fshortercollege%2Fdocs%2Fsr022416r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox16.com/news/shorter-college-getting-medical-clinic/">"Shorter College Getting Medical Clinic"</a>. <i>KLRT - FOX16.com</i>. February 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KLRT+-+FOX16.com&rft.atitle=Shorter+College+Getting+Medical+Clinic&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox16.com%2Fnews%2Fshorter-college-getting-medical-clinic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Shorter-College-academic-calendar-2021-2022-.pdf">"Academic Calendar 2021-2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Academic+Calendar+2021-2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F09%2FShorter-College-academic-calendar-2021-2022-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.com.php73-36.phx1-1.websitetestlink.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/REVISED-06-18-2020-Shorter-College-academic-calendar-2020-SPRING-SUMMER.pdf">"Academic Calendar 2020 Spring and Summer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Academic+Calendar+2020+Spring+and+Summer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.com.php73-36.phx1-1.websitetestlink.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F12%2FREVISED-06-18-2020-Shorter-College-academic-calendar-2020-SPRING-SUMMER.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWexler2016" class="citation news cs1">Wexler, Ellen (June 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/06/24/us-expands-pell-grant-program-12000-prison">"U.S. expands Pell Grant program to 12,000 in prison"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=U.S.+expands+Pell+Grant+program+to+12%2C000+in+prison&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Wexler&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F24%2Fus-expands-pell-grant-program-12000-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2018" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, Stephen (December 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/dec/03/state-partnering-colleges-with-prisons-/">"State partnering colleges with prisons; U.S. experiment studies learning's effect on inmates"</a>. <i>Arkansas Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arkansas+Online&rft.atitle=State+partnering+colleges+with+prisons%3B+U.S.+experiment+studies+learning%27s+effect+on+inmates&rft.date=2018-12-03&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkansasonline.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fdec%2F03%2Fstate-partnering-colleges-with-prisons-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/POP010220#POP010220">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States"</a>. <i>U.S. Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2FUS%2FPOP010220%23POP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shortercollege.edu/campus-life/student-activities">"Student Activities"</a>. <i>Shorter College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorter+College&rft.atitle=Student+Activities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shortercollege.edu%2Fcampus-life%2Fstudent-activities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackthen.com/julian-talbot-lawyer-strong-proponent-civil-rights-african-americans/blackthen.com/julian-talbot-lawyer-strong-proponent-civil-rights-african-americans/">"Julian Talbot: Lawyer and Strong Proponent of Civil Rights for African Americans"</a>. July 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julian+Talbot%3A+Lawyer+and+Strong+Proponent+of+Civil+Rights+for+African+Americans&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackthen.com%2Fjulian-talbot-lawyer-strong-proponent-civil-rights-african-americans%2Fblackthen.com%2Fjulian-talbot-lawyer-strong-proponent-civil-rights-african-americans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/irma-brown-9312/">"Irma Jean Hunter Brown"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft.atitle=Irma+Jean+Hunter+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Firma-brown-9312%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jameshcone.northwestern.edu/biography-of-james-cone/">"Biography of James Cone | James Cone Symposium"</a>. <i>Northwestern University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University&rft.atitle=Biography+of+James+Cone+%7C+James+Cone+Symposium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjameshcone.northwestern.edu%2Fbiography-of-james-cone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2018" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Rebecca Feldhaus (April 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/28/606757226/james-h-cone-founder-of-black-liberation-theology-dies-at-79">"James H. Cone, Founder Of Black Liberation Theology, Dies At 79"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=James+H.+Cone%2C+Founder+Of+Black+Liberation+Theology%2C+Dies+At+79&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Feldhaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2018%2F04%2F28%2F606757226%2Fjames-h-cone-founder-of-black-liberation-theology-dies-at-79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alex-hill-mn0000614313">"Alex Hill Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Alex+Hill+Songs%2C+Albums%2C+Reviews%2C+Bio+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Falex-hill-mn0000614313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2016/11/20/obituary-e-melvin-porter-llb59/">"Obituary: E. Melvin Porter, LLB'59"</a>. <i>Vanderbilt University</i>. November 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanderbilt+University&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+E.+Melvin+Porter%2C+LLB%2759&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vanderbilt.edu%2F2016%2F11%2F20%2Fobituary-e-melvin-porter-llb59%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legdb-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legdb_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legdb.iga.in.gov/#!/legislator/6013/Robert-Stanton">"Robert L. Stanton"</a>. <i>Indiana Legislator Database</i>. Indiana General Assembly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Legislator+Database&rft.atitle=Robert+L.+Stanton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegdb.iga.in.gov%2F%23%21%2Flegislator%2F6013%2FRobert-Stanton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/alphonso-e-phonnie-trent-362/">"Alphonso E. "Phonnie" Trent"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft.atitle=Alphonso+E.+%22Phonnie%22+Trent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Falphonso-e-phonnie-trent-362%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShorter+College+%28Arkansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shortercollege.edu/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Template:Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_University" title="Allen University">Allen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_College_(Mississippi)" title="Campbell College (Mississippi)">Campbell College</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Payne_College" title="Daniel Payne College">Daniel Payne College</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittrell_College" title="Kittrell College">Kittrell College</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown_College" title="Morris Brown College">Morris Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Quinn_College" title="Paul Quinn College">Paul Quinn College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shorter College (Arkansas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_University_(Kansas)" title="Western University (Kansas)">Western University</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_University" title="Wilberforce University">Wilberforce University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Arkansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Arkansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Arkansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities in Arkansas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University_System" title="Arkansas State University System">Arkansas State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University" title="Arkansas State University">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_State_University" title="Henderson State University">Henderson State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Tech_University" title="Arkansas Tech University">Arkansas Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Arkansas" title="University of Central Arkansas">Central Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Arkansas_University" title="Southern Arkansas University">Southern Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Main</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_for_Medical_Sciences" title="University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences">Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Law" title="University of Arkansas School of Law">School of Law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_School_of_Public_Service" title="Clinton School of Public Service">Clinton School of Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_%E2%80%93_Fort_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas – Fort Smith">Fort Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_-_Grantham_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas - Grantham Campus">Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Little_Rock" title="University of Arkansas at Little Rock">Little Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Bowen_School_of_Law" title="William H. Bowen School of Law">William H. Bowen School of Law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Monticello" title="University of Arkansas at Monticello">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">Pine Bluff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Baptist_College" title="Arkansas Baptist College">Arkansas Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Baptist_College" title="Central Baptist College">Central Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowley%27s_Ridge_College" title="Crowley's Ridge College">Crowley's Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_College" title="Ecclesia College">Ecclesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harding_University" title="Harding University">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_University" title="John Brown University">John Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_College" title="Lyon College">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouachita_Baptist_University" title="Ouachita Baptist University">Ouachita Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Ozarks" title="University of the Ozarks">Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_University" title="Philander Smith University">Philander Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Baptist_University" title="Williams Baptist University">Williams Baptist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Northeastern_College" title="Arkansas Northeastern College">Arkansas Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University_System" title="Arkansas State University System">Arkansas State University System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University-Beebe" title="Arkansas State University-Beebe">Beebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University_Mid-South" title="Arkansas State University Mid-South">Mid-South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University-Mountain_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas State University-Mountain Home">Mountain Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University-Newport" title="Arkansas State University-Newport">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University_Three_Rivers" title="Arkansas State University Three Rivers">Three Rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_Technical_College" title="Black River Technical College">Black River Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Arkansas_Community_College" title="East Arkansas Community College">East Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_College" title="National Park College">National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arkansas_College" title="North Arkansas College">North Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arkansas_Community_College" title="Northwest Arkansas Community College">Northwest Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarka_College" title="Ozarka College">Ozarka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shorter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Arkansas_College" title="South Arkansas College">South Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Arkansas_College" title="Southeast Arkansas College">Southeast Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Arkansas_University_Tech" title="Southern Arkansas University Tech">Southern Arkansas Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Community_College_at_Batesville" title="University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville">CC Batesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Community_College_at_Morrilton" title="University of Arkansas Community College at Morrilton">CC Morrilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossatot_Community_College" title="Cossatot Community College">Cossatot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Hope-Texarkana" title="University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana">Hope-Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Community_College_of_the_University_of_Arkansas" title="Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_%E2%80%93_Pulaski_Technical_College" title="University of Arkansas – Pulaski Technical College">Pulaski Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Rich_Mountain" title="University of Arkansas Rich Mountain">Rich Mountain</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&params=34.75931_N_92.2605_W_type:edu_region:US-AR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°45′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">92°15′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.75931°N 92.26050°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.75931; -92.26050</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502148#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502148#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502148#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000102913127">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153652862">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84053036">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85b4d97d6c‐hsbnr Cached time: 20241113020935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.006 seconds Real time usage: 1.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3512/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100464/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 161180/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.606/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7281659/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1147.577 1 -total 35.84% 411.250 2 Template:Reflist 20.86% 239.337 21 Template:Cite_web 17.43% 200.057 1 Template:Colleges_and_Universities_Affiliated_With_The_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church 15.19% 174.369 1 Template:Infobox_university 13.26% 152.196 1 Template:Infobox 11.83% 135.739 2 Template:Navbox 6.56% 75.326 1 Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas 5.63% 64.569 10 Template:Cite_news 4.83% 55.444 1 Template:For --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13034174-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113020935 and revision id 1213449610. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&oldid=1213449610">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&oldid=1213449610</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historically_black_universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Historically black universities and colleges in the United States">Historically black universities and colleges in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_affiliated_with_the_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church">Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_universities_and_colleges_in_Arkansas" title="Category:Private universities and colleges in Arkansas">Private universities and colleges in Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1886" title="Category:Universities and colleges established in 1886">Universities and colleges established in 1886</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Pulaski_County,_Arkansas" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Pulaski County, Arkansas">Buildings and structures in Pulaski County, Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Pulaski_County,_Arkansas" title="Category:Education in Pulaski County, Arkansas">Education in Pulaski County, Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Two-year_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Two-year colleges in the United States">Two-year colleges in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1886_establishments_in_Arkansas" title="Category:1886 establishments in Arkansas">1886 establishments in Arkansas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use American English from April 2022">Use American English from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2022">Use mdy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 March 2024, at 03:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorter_College_(Arkansas)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-4vkns","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.006","walltime":"1.605","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3512,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100464,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3549,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":161180,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1147.577 1 -total"," 35.84% 411.250 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.86% 239.337 21 Template:Cite_web"," 17.43% 200.057 1 Template:Colleges_and_Universities_Affiliated_With_The_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church"," 15.19% 174.369 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 13.26% 152.196 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.83% 135.739 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.56% 75.326 1 Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Arkansas"," 5.63% 64.569 10 Template:Cite_news"," 4.83% 55.444 1 Template:For"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.606","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7281659,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-85b4d97d6c-hsbnr","timestamp":"20241113020935","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shorter College (Arkansas)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shorter_College_(Arkansas)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7502148","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7502148","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-08-31T14:40:49Z","dateModified":"2024-03-13T03:54:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/Shorter_University%2C_Argenta%2C_Arkansas.jpg","headline":"junior college in Little Rock, Arkansas"}</script> </body> </html>