Scientific Research at the Red Cross

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <title>Scientific Research at the Red Cross </title> <meta name="description" content="The Red Cross scientists and physicians engage in scientific studies with particular focus on mechanisms underlying and preventing infectious complications, development and use of diagnostic tests, and driving innovation in blood products. "/> <meta name="template" content="base"/>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>  <meta name="tags"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.redcrossblood.org/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science.html"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Scientific Research at the Red Cross "/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Red Cross scientists and physicians engage in scientific studies with particular focus on mechanisms underlying and preventing infectious complications, development and use of diagnostic tests, and driving innovation in blood products. "/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcrossblood/social-media-images/FB_Donor_Image1.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site" content="American Red Cross"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="10153219241815949"/>  <meta/> <meta name="region-code" content="national"/> <meta name="page-type" content="page"/> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i|Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/base.min.41b0a79e96f2b15400373a03616e9506.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/components.min.6d723401e3e3d8f4af4c5f54a3c36d98.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/dependencies.min.js"></script>  <script src="/etc/clientlibs/redcross/vendor/new-relic/new-relic-content-prod.js"></script>  <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/16a36399704a/453d9ca51f91/launch-a1e85d51a3d8.min.js"></script> <div hidden id="stickyNavSwitch" class="stickyNavSwitch"></div> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { var enableStickyNav = document.getElementById('stickyNavSwitch'); isStickyNavEnabled = enableStickyNav.textContent; if (!isStickyNavEnabled == 'true' || isStickyNavEnabled == '') { //disable stick navigation if (document.getElementById("rcb-header")) { document.getElementById("rcb-header").classList.remove("enabled"); if(document.getElementsByTagName('main')) { document.getElementsByTagName('main')[0].classList.remove("sticky-nav-enable"); } if (document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed")) { document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed").classList.add("banner-embed-no-sticky-nav"); document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed").classList.remove("banner-embed"); } } } if (isStickyNavEnabled == 'true') { //enable sticky navigation if (document.getElementById("rcb-header")) { document.getElementById("rcb-header").classList.add("enabled"); if(document.getElementById("rcb-header") && document.getElementsByTagName('main')) { document.getElementsByTagName('main')[0].classList.add("sticky-nav-enable"); } if (document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed")) { document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed").classList.remove("banner-embed-no-sticky-nav"); document.getElementById("rcb-content-banner-embed").classList.add("banner-embed"); } // set scroll-padding on html element var stickyHeaderHeight = document.querySelector("header").offsetHeight; var htmlElement = document.querySelector("html"); htmlElement.style.setProperty("scroll-padding-top", (stickyHeaderHeight+50)+"px"); } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData = { sysEnv: { siteCode: 'rcb', environment: 'prod' }, page:{ path: '/content/redcrossblood/en/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science', pageName: 'rcb:biomedical-services:educational-resources:science', version: '', pageType: '', language: 'english' }, search:{ keyword:'donation', //The keyword entered by the user for internal search results:'' // # of results returned for the search }, user: { userName: '' } }; $( document ).ready(function() { var result = ""; var uid = ""; var name = "profile="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { result = c.substring(name.length, c.length); result = result.replace("{", ""); result = result.replace("}", ""); var p = result.split(","); var u = p[0].split(":"); uid = u[1].replace(/["]+/g, ''); } } if ( uid !== null && uid !== '') { digitalData.user.userName = 'OID_' + uid; } else { digitalData.user.userName = uid; } }); </script> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/etc/designs/redcross/rcbcontent/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/etc/designs/redcross/rcbcontent/favicon.ico"/> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script> <script>!function(a){var e="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")a.BOOMR_config=a.BOOMR_config||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams=a.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,e="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="4D299-9F5ZX-TKLEA-FQ49R-XHSY7",function(){function n(e){a.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!a.BOOMR||!a.BOOMR.version&&!a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){a.BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,_,o,r=document.createElement("iframe");if(a[t])a[t]("load",n,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent("onload",n);r.src="javascript:void(0)",r.title="",r.role="presentation",(r.frameElement||r).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",o=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o);try{_=r.contentWindow.document}catch(O){i=document.domain,r.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",_=r.contentWindow.document}_.open()._l=function(){var a=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;a.id="boomr-if-as",a.src=e+"4D299-9F5ZX-TKLEA-FQ49R-XHSY7",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(a)},_.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),_.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(a&&"performance"in a&&a.performance&&"function"==typeof a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var e=""=="true"?1:0,t="",n="bdpnbetw25khiz6bpuja-f-540fd7fba-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,_={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"666835","ak.ai":parseInt("434600",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":4,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"3317e95b","ak.r":44715,"ak.a2":e,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":53442,"ak.gh":"23.44.214.26","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1740733715","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==xf8h2lyUTfcpuJOP1OpHyZsGMJvxcA/QyQwZg6I6O/ELvfskREjCa3fd9gmf/fr/RSAe+KLR97fzKSipsRR1uTWjtwXlY5XLfhEDLrZFUjZpCJ1DvAa7TN7Yyej5dtW9jyCuWi8BzuYtL+pmmQsVq9/u/Q1KVatKlUBOq8j17ablnE/7bg+UCdq0eFnJUwmngVvfRYk575T1m/3T20nJzooQtEp8dDj6tz2S9mLvOw+HvFedoo2hqXz6eka5E1MCOVhfPpuU3++Gl2gRSuy2Pmuwae2KSjBmrXyeHBUTilJtshsZi+poNziaBJYhmP8sNXiQ2see0+Kp7L0YqR3wutjp6yR+80ZLFLB9iUTJPnWuBwlr4rN2qGjqfUE/dTqiWlWMzjQK4Edrj3T2Jnjobba4Ec/7AXlaJYYUero2sH8=","ak.pv":"51","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)_["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(e){var t="http.initiator";if(e&&(!e[t]||"spa_hard"===e[t]))_["ak.feo"]=void 0!==a.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(_)},rv:function(){var a=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(a)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:_,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!o.i){var a=BOOMR.subscribe;a("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),a("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="base page basicpage"> <div id="api-urls" class="hidden" data-api-auth="https://www.redcrossblood.org/api/auth/v1" data-api-blood="https://www.redcrossblood.org/api/drive/v1" data-api-bdc="https://www.redcrossblood.org/api/bdc/v1" data-api-lookup="https://www.redcrossblood.org/api/lookup/v1" data-gmaps-apikey="AIzaSyB4Znfjg_NSMByXJpCnFHE26k1PxezAwqA" data-recaptcha-key="6LdO6r8hAAAAAGjSkiBRd-1tfpVI-G412GGyqMwL"></div> <header id="rcb-header" class="rcb-header"> <div class="nav-gradient-shadow"></div> <div class="rcb-global-nav outer"> <a data-aa-header-logo="Logo Not Set" href="/" class="rcb-logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/images/arc-biomed-logo.png.img.png" alt="American Red Cross Blood Services Logos"/> </a> <div class="row"> <div data-aa-header-menu="Mobile Hamburger Icon Not Set" id="rcb-nav-icon"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div id="rcb-mobile-nav-hotspot"> </div> <div id="drive-search-component" class="find-blood-drive" style='background-color: rgba(225,27,34,1);'> <div class="title" style='color: rgba(255,255,255,1);'>Find a Blood Drive</div> <div class="blood-drive-search" data-context="blood-drive-search" role="search"> <input class="zip-or-sponsor-code" placeholder='ZIP/Sponsor Code' type="text" maxlength="50" aria-label="Enter Zip Code"/> <span class="find-cta-button" data-aa-url="/give.html/drive-results" data-aa-nav-drive-search="arrow" aria-label="Find Drive" tabindex="0"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Find a blood drive" src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/base/images/find-a-drive-chevron.svg"/> </span> </div> <div class="gradient-shadow"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rcb-mobile-menu"> <div class="rcb-utility-header"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <nav> <a data-aa-header-logo="Logo Not Set" href="/" class="rcb-logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/images/arc-biomed-logo.png.img.png" alt="American Red Cross Blood Services Logos"/> </a> <ul class="rcb-utility-nav-links">  <li class="rcb-dropdown-container not-mobile"> <div><div class="rcb-search-toggle"><span class="search-icon" aria-label="Enter search terms" tabindex="0" role="button"></span></div> <div class="rcb-site-search-container" data-aa-site-search="site search"> <div class="search-box-rcb" data-search-path="/search"> <input type="text" class="site-search-rcb" name="term" placeholder="Enter search terms" aria-label="Enter search terms"/> <button type="button" class="fas fa-times search-clear" aria-label="Clear Search Term"></button> <button type="submit" class="fas fa-search search-submit-rcb" aria-label="Enter search terms"></button> </div> </div></div> </li>  <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> <div class="utilnav-item-container" data-signed-in-link="/give.html/my-account" data-utility-nav="sign-in"> <a data-aa-header-utility="header utility item not set" style="color:rgba(225,27,34,1);" class="bold" href="/account-login.html" aria-label="Sign In"> Sign In </a> </div> </div> <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> <div class="utilnav-item-container"> <a data-aa-header-utility="header utility item not set" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);" href="/espanol/donar-sangre.html" aria-label="Español"> Español </a> </div> </div> <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> <div class="utilnav-item-container"> <a data-aa-header-utility="header utility item not set" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);" href="/local-homepage.html" aria-label="News & Promotions"> News & Promotions </a> </div> </div> <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> <div class="utilnav-item-container"> <a data-aa-header-utility="header utility item not set" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);" target="_blank" href="http://www.redcross.org" aria-label="Visit RedCross.org"> Visit RedCross.org </a> </div> </div> <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> </div> <div class="utilnav-item parbase"> </div>  <li class="rcb-dropdown-container mobile"> <div><div class="rcb-search-toggle"><span class="search-icon" aria-label="Enter search terms" tabindex="0" role="button"></span></div> <div class="rcb-site-search-container" data-aa-site-search="site search"> <div class="search-box-rcb" data-search-path="/search"> <input type="text" class="site-search-rcb" name="term" placeholder="Enter search terms" aria-label="Enter search terms"/> <button type="button" class="fas fa-times search-clear" aria-label="Clear Search Term"></button> <button type="submit" class="fas fa-search search-submit-rcb" aria-label="Enter search terms"></button> </div> </div></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rcb-global-nav inner"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-flex"> <a data-aa-header-logo="Logo Not Set" href="/" class="rcb-logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/images/arc-biomed-logo.png.img.png" alt="American Red Cross Blood Services Logos"/> </a> <div class="main-nav-container"> <nav class="rcb-main-nav"> <div class="mainnavsection parbase"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-section wide" data-context="main-nav-section"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-link" data-context="main-nav-link"> <button style="background:none; border:none"><a data-aa-header-drawer="Header Drawer Not Set" class="rcb-primary-a" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);" target="_blank">Donate Blood </a></button> </div> <div class="rcb-dropdown rcb-dropdown-wide"> <div class="rcb-nav-item-gradient-shadow"></div> <div class="rcb-secondary-nav-container"> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Manage My Donations </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="schedule_nav" href="/give.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Schedule an Appointment</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="manage_appt_nav" href="/give.html/my-account" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Manage Existing Appointment</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="rapidpass_nav" href="/donate-blood/manage-my-donations/rapidpass.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Start RapidPass®</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="donation_history_nav" href="/give.html/donation-history" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">View My Donation History</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="donor_card_nav" href="/give.html/my-account" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Get Digital Donor Card </a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="blood_app_nav" href="https://redcrossblood.app.link/9ND1eKlcqlb" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Get the Blood Donor App</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> How to Donate </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/give.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Find a Blood Drive</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/how-to-donate/eligibility-requirements.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Eligibility Requirements</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/how-to-donate/types-of-blood-donations.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Types of Blood Donations</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-types.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Learn About Blood</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/how-to-donate/how-blood-donations-help.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">How Blood Donations Help</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/how-to-donate/common-concerns.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Common Concerns</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Blood Donation Process </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-donation-process/donation-process-overview.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1)">Donation Process Overview</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-donation-process/before-during-after.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">What to do Before, During and After</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-donation-process/what-happens-to-donated-blood.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">What Happens to Donated Blood</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/how-to-donate/common-concerns/first-time-donors.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">First Time Blood Donors</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-donation-process/before-during-after/iron-blood-donation.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Iron and Blood Donation</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Benefits of Donating Blood </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/dlp/health-assessment.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Health Assessment</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/blood-types/diversity/african-american-blood-donors.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Diverse Blood Supply</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/donate-blood/dlp/share-your-health.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">COVID-19 Safety Protocols</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mainnavsection parbase"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-section wide" data-context="main-nav-section"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-link" data-context="main-nav-link"> <button style="background:none; border:none" aria-expanded="false"><a data-aa-header-drawer="Header Drawer Not Set" class="rcb-primary-a" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);">Hosting a Blood Drive</a></button> </div> <div class="rcb-dropdown rcb-dropdown-wide"> <div class="rcb-nav-item-gradient-shadow"></div> <div class="rcb-secondary-nav-container"> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Manage My Blood Drive </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/bdc-login-page.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Blood Program Leader Login</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/manage-my-blood-drive/blood-drive-coordinator-toolkit.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Blood Program Leader Toolkit</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/manage-my-blood-drive/premier-blood-partners.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Premier Blood Partners</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Learn About Hosting </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="why-host-nav" href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/learn-about-hosting/why-host-a-blood-drive.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Why Host a Blood Drive?</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="how-hosting-works-nav" href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/learn-about-hosting/how-hosting-a-blood-drive-works.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">How Hosting a Blood Drive Works</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="hosting-faq-nav" href="/faq.html#hosting-a-blood-drive" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Hosting a Blood Drive FAQ</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="covid-safety-nav" href="/donate-blood/dlp/share-your-health.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">COVID-19 Safety Precautions</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Host a Blood Drive </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="apply-to-host-nav" href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/learn-about-hosting/how-hosting-a-blood-drive-works/apply-to-host-a-blood-drive.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Apply to Host a Blood Drive</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="virtual-drive-nav" href="https://sleevesup.redcrossblood.org/" target="_blank" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Start a Virtual Blood Drive</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav rcb-secondary-nav-image"> <a href="/hosting-a-blood-drive/learn-about-hosting/how-hosting-a-blood-drive-works/apply-to-host-a-blood-drive.html"> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/rcb/home-page/components/Blood-Drive-Start-Now.jpg.img.jpeg" alt="apply to host image"/> </a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mainnavsection parbase"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-section wide" data-context="main-nav-section"> <div class="rcb-main-nav-link" data-context="main-nav-link"> <button style="background:none; border:none"><a data-aa-header-drawer="Header Drawer Not Set" class="rcb-primary-a" style="color:rgba(109,110,112,1);">Biomedical Services</a></button> </div> <div class="rcb-dropdown rcb-dropdown-wide"> <div class="rcb-nav-item-gradient-shadow"></div> <div class="rcb-secondary-nav-container"> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Leading Expertise </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/who-we-are.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Who We Are</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/what-we-do.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">What We Do</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/medical-office.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Medical Office</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/laboratory-leadership.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Laboratory Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Hospital Resources </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="https://arc.bloodhub.com/" target="_blank" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">CONNECT Online Ordering</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/success.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">SUCCESS® Online Learning</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/hospital-partner-resource-guide.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Hospital Partner Resource Guide</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/hospital-customers/forms-and-certificates.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Forms & Certificates</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Industry Resources </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/news-and-announcements.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">News & Announcements</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="https://redcrossplus.blog/" target="_blank" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">PLUS Blog</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/immunohematology-journal.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Immunohematology Journal</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Scientific Research</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="rcb-secondary-nav"> <div class="rcb-secondary-header-li open" data-context="sub-header"> Products & Services </div> <ul class="rcb-secondary-links-container"> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/blood-products-and-services.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Blood Products</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/specialty-services/laboratory-services.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Laboratory Testing Services</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/specialty-services/clinical-apheresis-services.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Clinical Apheresis Services</a> </li> <li class="rcb-secondary-li rcb-secondary-links " data-context="sub-sub-header"> <a data-aa-header-main-nav="Header Main Nav Not Set" href="/biomedical-services/specialty-services/cell-and-gene-therapy-solutions.html" class="rcb-secondary-a" style="color:">Cell & Gene Therapy Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="drive-search-component" class="find-blood-drive" style='background-color: rgba(225,27,34,1);'> <div class="title" style='color: rgba(255,255,255,1);'>Find a Blood Drive</div> <div class="blood-drive-search" data-context="blood-drive-search" role="search"> <input class="zip-or-sponsor-code" placeholder='ZIP/Sponsor Code' type="text" maxlength="50" aria-label="Enter Zip Code"/> <span class="find-cta-button" data-aa-url="/give.html/drive-results" data-aa-nav-drive-search="arrow" aria-label="Find Drive" tabindex="0"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Find a blood drive" src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/base/images/find-a-drive-chevron.svg"/> </span> </div> <div class="gradient-shadow"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="rcb-content-main"> <div> </div> <div> <div class="breadcrumb-main"> <div class="container-fluid page-title-container"> <div class="crumbs-link-block-container"> <div class="crumbs" data-context="crumbs"> <div class="link-block crumb collapseable"> <a href="/" data-aa-data-crumb="Home">Home</a> </div> </div> <div class="link-block current-block"> <div class="current-page crumb-non-hidden"><h1>Scientific Research at the Red Cross </h1></div> <div class="flex-column justify-content-center social-links-embed-non-hidden flex-div"> <div class="social-links inside-breadcrumb"><div class="social-share-container"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li class="share-button"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Scientific%20Research%20at%20the%20Red%20Cross%20&body=Shared%20from%20the%20American%20Red%20Cross%3A%20Scientific%20Research%20at%20the%20Red%20Cross%20%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html" data-aa-link-button="social-share:email" id="social-share-email" class="email share-btn" title="Share via Email"> <div class="hidden-off-screen">Share via Email</div> </a> </li> <li class="share-button"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html&quote=Scientific%20Research%20at%20the%20Red%20Cross%20" data-aa-link-button="social-share:facebook" id="social-share-facebook" target="_blank" class="facebook share-link share-btn" title="Share on Facebook"> <div class="hidden-off-screen">Share on Facebook</div> </a> </li> <li class="share-button"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html&text=Scientific%20Research%20at%20the%20Red%20Cross%20%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html" data-aa-link-button="social-share:twitter" id="social-share-twitter" target="_top" class="twitter share-link share-btn" title="Tweet"> <div class="hidden-off-screen">Share on Twitter</div> </a> </li> <li class="share-button last"> <button type="button" data-aa-link-button="social-share:other-button" title="Other share options" class="hidden other-social-links-dropdown share-btn"> <div class="hidden-off-screen">Toggle other share options</div> </button> <div class="hidden other-links"> <ul> <li> <a data-aa-link-button="social-share:linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html&title=Scientific%20Research%20at%20the%20Red%20Cross%20&summary=The%20Red%20Cross%20scientists%20and%20physicians%20engage%20in%20scientific%20studies%20with%20particular%20focus%20on%20mechanisms%20underlying%20and%20preventing%20infectious%20complications%2C%20development%20and%20use%20of%20diagnostic%20tests%2C%20and%20driving%20innovation%20in%20blood%20products.%20%20&source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience.html" id="social-share-linkedin" target="_blank" class="linkedin share-link other-link">Share on LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <button type="button" data-aa-link-button="social-share:print" onclick="window.print()" class="print other-link" id="social-share-print">Print</button> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <span class="drop-arrow-container"> <i class="rco-ui-icon-chevron-down drop-arrow"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="extra-wide page-title-embedded-hero container-fluid"> <style> @media (min-width: 768px) { .node-db2ac844-8b3d-4c55-baa7-1b01962b345f-pagetitle-hero .hero-image-content { background-color: ; } } </style> <style> @media (max-width: 767px) { .node-db2ac844-8b3d-4c55-baa7-1b01962b345f-pagetitle-hero .hero-image-content { background-color: ; } } </style> <style> @media (min-width:992px) { .node-db2ac844-8b3d-4c55-baa7-1b01962b345f-pagetitle-hero .hero-image-container { background: url('/content/dam/redcrossblood/science-pages/rcb-science-landing-hero.jpg.transform/1288/q70/feature/image.jpeg') center center / cover no-repeat; } } @media (min-width:767px) and (max-width: 992px) { .node-db2ac844-8b3d-4c55-baa7-1b01962b345f-pagetitle-hero .hero-image-container { background: url('/content/dam/redcrossblood/science-pages/rcb-science-landing-hero.jpg.transform/1024/q70/feature/image.jpeg') center center / cover no-repeat; } } </style> <div class="node-db2ac844-8b3d-4c55-baa7-1b01962b345f-pagetitle-hero rcb hero-image aspect-sixteen-six bg-image-present " style="background-color: #6d6e70;" data-context="hero image"> <div class="hero-image-container hero responsive-background-image "> <div class="gradient" style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right,rgba(51,51,51,0.45),rgba(0,0,0,0.1));"></div> <div class="content full bottom"> <div class="container-fluid hero-image-content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="bp1-hide hero-title" style="color: #ffffff;">Scientific Research</h2> <h2 class="bp1-show bp1-hero-title" style="color: #ffffff;">Scientific Research</h2> </div> <div class="subtitle"> <span class="bp1-hide hero-subtitle" style="color: #ffffff;">Guiding advances in blood safety, quality, compatibility, availability, and improvement in the diagnosis and care of patients.</span> <span class="bp1-show bp1-hero-subtitle" style="color: #ffffff;">Guiding advances in blood safety, quality, compatibility, availability, and improvement in the diagnosis and care of patients.</span> </div> <div class="cta-button-container"> <div class="redcross-button left" data-context="redcross-button"> <a data-aa-link-button="link button not set" class=" button red small" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/areas-of-research.html"> <span class="contents">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <nav class="jump-links-container vertical" data-layout="vertical"> </nav> </div> <div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white medium jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-10 offset-md-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-100 col-12 section-par one-col-100 par-1"> <div class="section_header"> <div class="section-header-container" data-title-heading="h2"> <div class="section-header-description"> <h2 class="section-header-title center large" data-aa-temporary-homepage-section-title="temp home page section title not set">Advancing the Science of Transfusion Medicine</h2> </div> </div></div> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"> <h5 style="text-align: center;">The American Red Cross supports our mission of preventing and alleviating human suffering through scientific research and innovation. Whether launching new technologies, introducing new blood products, developing new procedures or gaining insights into infectious diseases, Red Cross scientists have been leaders in improving blood safety and patient outcomes worldwide.</h5> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white top-padding-twenty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-100 col-12 section-par one-col-100 par-1"> <div class="section_header"> <div class="section-header-container" data-title-heading="h2"> <div class="section-header-description"> <h2 class="section-header-title center large" data-aa-temporary-homepage-section-title="temp home page section title not set">What's New</h2> </div> </div></div> <div class="expandablecontent parbase"> <div class="expandable-content-main"> <button class="expandable-trigger" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="expandable-title">New Donor Survey for TTIMS Project </span> <span role="presentation" class="plus-minus"></span> </button> <div class="expandable-content " hidden role="region"> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p>The American Red Cross, along with several other blood centers, is part of the U.S. <a href="https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redcrossblood.org%2Fbiomedical-services%2Feducational-resources%2Fscience%2Fareas-of-research%2Fdonor-recipient-health-epidemiology.html&data=05%7C02%7Cdeborah.kurtis%40redcross.org%7Cc56a813c3dfa450b286c08dd0d7e4f26%7Cdd5b5d42c0d34ad2b5f160edb3af2771%7C0%7C0%7C638681558327923574%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=0B2c7zGXZY1vF2%2B2CdfoqsBkVjIy4%2Fik3kUCDKiRq7w%3D&reserved=0">Transfusion Transmissible Infections Monitoring System (TTIMS)</a>, which proactively monitors the U.S. blood supply. TTIMS tracks infections like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis. It also gives us a chance to check in with donors about their perceptions related to risks for these infections, their knowledge about blood donation eligibility, and why people in the U.S. decide to donate blood. As a Red Cross blood donor, you may receive an invitation (by email or phone) to participate in a survey on these topics called the “TTIMS Donation Motivations Survey.” We hope you will consider participating and supporting our efforts to advance blood safety. </p> </div></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="expandablecontent parbase"> <div class="expandable-content-main"> <button class="expandable-trigger" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="expandable-title">Published in December</span> <span role="presentation" class="plus-minus"></span> </button> <div class="expandable-content " hidden role="region"> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740016/"><b>Hemolysis due to anti-IH in a patient with beta-thalassemia and <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Chousal JN, Sargolzaeiaval F, Huynh TR, Zhao M, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Rodberg+K&cauthor_id=39740016"><i>Rodberg K</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Kopko PM, Gopal S, Allen ES.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Immunohematology. 2024 Dec 31</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;40(4):139-144. doi: 10.2478/immunohematology-2024-018. Print 2024 Dec 1.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740015/"><b>Anti-G evaluations in D- pregnant women determine the need for Rh immune globulin prophylaxis: report of two illustrative cases.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Jaladi S, Cao W, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Meinecke+DR&cauthor_id=39740015"><i>Meinecke DR</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Ruegsegger PA, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%28%28%28Weiss+John%5BAuthor%5D%29+AND+%28%28%222010%2F01%2F01%22%5BDate+-+Publication%5D+%3A+%223000%22%5BDate+-+Publication%5D%29%29%29+AND+%28University+of+Wisconsin%5BAffiliation%5D%29%29&sort=date"><i>Weiss J</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Rhoades J, Connor J.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Immunohematology. 2024 Dec 31</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;40(4):145-148. doi: 10.2478/immunohematology-2024-019. Print 2024 Dec 1.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39740012/"><b>Weak and partial D phenotyping: a comparison study between molecular and serologic results.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Theiler C, Lomas-Francis C, Vege S, Chevrier MC, Leiva-Torres GA, </i><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=bcfqLogAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Keller MA</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Kaherl+K&cauthor_id=39740012"><i>Kaherl K</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Coppolino+T&cauthor_id=39740012"><i>Coppolino T</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Johnson ST.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Immunohematology. 2024 Dec 31</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;40(4):159-165. doi: 10.2478/immunohematology-2024-022. Print 2024 Dec 1.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39735783/"><b>Variability in Notification of Positive Newborn Screening Results for Sickle Cell Trait Across the United States.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Scott JL, Christian J, Plazas Montana M, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Miller+YM&cauthor_id=37005871"><i>Miller YM</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Naik RP.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Adv Hematol. 2024 Dec 19</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;2024:3854629. doi: 10.1155/ah/3854629. eCollection 2024.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39709612/"><b>Eliminating leukocyte reduction for whole blood: Is it premature to consider this paradigm-changing practice?<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Adkins BD, Booth GS, Fasano RM, </i><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=kV4Gvn8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Gehrie EA</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Gestring ML, Masel D, Nguyen PT, Refaai MA, Jacobs JW, Raza S, Vella MA, Tormey CA, Blumberg N.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Transfusion. 2024 Dec 22</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">. doi: 10.1111/trf.18113. Online ahead of print.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39695217/"><b>Bridging the critical gap between infectious disease blood donation screening and connection to healthcare services: the American Chagas disease example.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Lynn MK, Parker M, Stramer SL, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Townsend+RL&cauthor_id=39695217"><i>Townsend RL</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Nolan MS.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">J Public Health Policy. 2024 Dec 18</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">. doi: 10.1057/s41271-024-00539-5. Online ahead of print.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39622634/"><b>Contextualizing prophylactic red blood cell antigen matching in the lifelong care of sickle cell disease and thalassaemia patients.<br /> </b></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=kV4Gvn8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Gehrie EA</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Booth GS.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Br J Haematol. 2024 Dec 2</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19878. Online ahead of print.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39434410/"><b>Transfusion-transmissible coinfections among US blood donors.<br /> </b></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=MwT-mXkAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Conti G</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/edward.notari.1/bibliography/public/"><i>Notari EP 4th</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">,</i><u style="background-color: transparent;"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=JlZZ2LMAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i> </i></a></u><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=JlZZ2LMAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Dodd RY</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Gorlin J, Custer B, Reik R, Hailu B, Whitaker BI, Stramer SL; U.S. Transfusion‐Transmissible Infections Monitoring System (TTIMS).<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Transfusion. 2024 Dec</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;64(12):2241-2246. doi: 10.1111/trf.18050. Epub 2024 Oct 21.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39367848/"><b>Occupational and industry prevalence of new long-term symptoms within American Red Cross blood donors with and without history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Edwards DL, Shah MM, Shi DS, Ford ND, Rinsky JL, Jones JM, </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/1JSpRsdOa3-k2/bibliography/public/"><i>Spencer B</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=IkXIPV8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Haynes J</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Saydah SH.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Am J Ind Med. 2024 Dec</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;67(12):1108-1120. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23670. Epub 2024 Oct 5.</span></p> </div></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="expandablecontent parbase"> <div class="expandable-content-main"> <button class="expandable-trigger" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="expandable-title">Published in January</span> <span role="presentation" class="plus-minus"></span> </button> <div class="expandable-content " hidden role="region"> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39897508/"><b>Advancing Health Equity in Integrative Health: The Role of Collaborative Educational Partnerships in Addressing Structural Racism.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Zhang X, Mullur RS, Riopelle C, Mehta DH, Vega N, Parker T, Soriano S, Price JR, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?sort=date&size=200&term=Miller+YM&cauthor_id=37005871"><i>Miller YM</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Davis IJ, Chandran L.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2025 Jan 30</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;14:27536130251315079. doi: 10.1177/27536130251315079. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39871111/"><b>Syphilis-positive and false-positive trends among US blood donors, 2013-2023.<br /> </b></a><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/galen.conti.1/bibliography/public/"><i>Conti G</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Fayed+Rahima&sort=date&size=200"><i>Fayed R</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=0x8L09QAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Saa P</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=JlZZ2LMAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Dodd RY</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Stramer SL.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Transfusion. 2025 Jan 27</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">. doi: 10.1111/trf.18145. Online ahead of print.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39821794/"><b>Associations between blood donors, component modifications, and the alloimmunization of transfusion recipients.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Yu H, Karafin MS, Tormey CA, Goel R, </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/1JSpRsdOa3-k2/bibliography/public/"><i>Spencer BR</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Hendrickson JE, Hauser RG.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Transfusion. 2025 Jan 17</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">. doi: 10.1111/trf.18135. Online ahead of print.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39764843/"><b>Artificial Oxygen Carriers Save Lives in Expanded Access Use: Three Cases when Blood Was Not an Option.<br /> </b></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">Mei ZW, Raval JS, Arnall J, Hwang SH, </i><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rodberg+Karen&sort=date&size=200"><i>Rodberg K</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Quon D, Ward DC, Ziman A, McGonigle AM, Jahr JS.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Am J Ther. 2025 Jan-Feb </b><span style="background-color: transparent;">01;32(1):e30-e34. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001777.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39622634/"><b>Contextualizing prophylactic red blood cell antigen matching in the lifelong care of sickle cell disease and thalassaemia patients.<br /> </b></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=kV4Gvn8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&sortby=pubdate"><i>Gehrie EA</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Booth GS.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Br J Haematol. 2025 Jan</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;206(1):382-384. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19878. Epub 2024 Dec 2.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39477541/"><b>Estimated Plasmodium 18S ribosomal RNA prevalence in asymptomatic blood donors from three African countries.<br /> </b></a><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/laura.tonnetti.1/bibliography/public/"><i>Tonnetti L</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/jamel.groves.1/bibliography/public/"><i>Groves JA</i></a><i style="background-color: transparent;">, Self D, Yadav MC, Tayou Tagny C, Rakoto Alson OA, Livezey K, Linnen JM, Stramer SL.<br /> </i><b style="background-color: transparent;">Vox Sang. 2025 Jan</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">;120(1):71-75. doi: 10.1111/vox.13756. Epub 2024 Oct 30.</span></p> </div></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white top-padding-forty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-100 col-12 section-par one-col-100 par-1"> <div class="section_header"> <div class="section-header-container" data-title-size="large" data-title-heading="h2"> <div class="section-header-description"> <h2 class="section-header-title center large" data-aa-temporary-homepage-section-title="temp home page section title not set">About Us</h2> </div> </div></div> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p>The Red Cross scientists and physicians engage in scientific studies with particular focus on mechanisms underlying and preventing infectious complications, development and use of diagnostic tests, and driving innovation in blood products. Effective analysis of data will support our goal to establish tomorrow’s transfusion therapies to achieve better patient care.</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white bottom-padding-twenty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-1"> <div class="content-card-with-image"> <div class="content-card-main"> <div class="content vertical dark-on-light image-should-cover"> <div class="row button-only"> <div class="image-wrapper aspect-sixteen-nine"> <div class="object-fit-image-container "> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/science-pages/Prevalence%20Graph.jpg.transform/1288/q82/feature/image.jpeg" class="featured-image"/> </div> </div> <div class="card-info"> <div class="cta-button"> <div class="redcross-button center" data-context="redcross-button"> <a data-aa-link-button="link button not set" class=" button red border medium" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/areas-of-research.html"> <span class="contents">Areas of Research</span> </a> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-2"> <div class="content-card-with-image"> <div class="content-card-main"> <div class="content vertical dark-on-light image-should-cover"> <div class="row button-only"> <div class="image-wrapper aspect-sixteen-nine"> <div class="object-fit-image-container "> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/science-pages/Lead%20Investigators.jpg.transform/1288/q82/feature/image.jpeg" class="featured-image"/> </div> </div> <div class="card-info"> <div class="cta-button"> <div class="redcross-button center" data-context="redcross-button"> <a data-aa-link-button="link button not set" class=" button red border medium" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/lead-investigators.html"> <span class="contents">Lead Investigators</span> </a> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white bottom-padding-twenty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-1"> <div class="content-card-with-image"> <div class="content-card-main"> <div class="content vertical dark-on-light image-should-cover"> <div class="row button-only"> <div class="image-wrapper aspect-sixteen-nine"> <div class="object-fit-image-container "> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcross/uncategorized/8/homepage-redesign-news-header.jpg.transform/1288/q82/feature/image.jpeg" class="featured-image"/> </div> </div> <div class="card-info"> <div class="cta-button"> <div class="redcross-button center" data-context="redcross-button"> <a data-aa-link-button="link button not set" class=" button red border medium" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/in-the-news.html"> <span class="contents">Red Cross Science News</span> </a> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-2"> <div class="content-card-with-image"> <div class="content-card-main"> <div class="content vertical dark-on-light image-should-cover"> <div class="row button-only"> <div class="image-wrapper aspect-sixteen-nine"> <div class="object-fit-image-container "> <img loading="lazy" src="/content/dam/redcrossblood/science-pages/767x320-Tracking-Donation-Reactivity.jpg.transform/1288/q82/feature/image.jpeg" class="featured-image"/> </div> </div> <div class="card-info"> <div class="cta-button"> <div class="redcross-button center" data-context="redcross-button"> <a data-aa-link-button="link button not set" class=" button red border medium" href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/tracking-of-donation-reactivity.html"> <span class="contents">Tracking of Donation Reactivity</span> </a> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white bottom-padding-twenty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-1"> </div> <div class="par-50 col-md-6 section-par two-col-50-50 par-2"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white top-padding-twenty bottom-padding-twenty narrow jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-100 col-12 section-par one-col-100 par-1"> <div class="section_header"> <div class="section-header-container" data-title-heading="h2"> <div class="section-header-description"> <h2 class="section-header-title center large" data-aa-temporary-homepage-section-title="temp home page section title not set">Why our Research is Important</h2> </div> </div></div> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p>Our commitment extends to advancing scientific studies to improve patient care. Our investigators seek to develop information to support organizational policy and decision-making through reputable scientific endeavor.</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Our Plan is to:</b></p> <ul> <li>Sustain our focus on infectious disease investigations</li> <li>Use the tools of epidemiology in support of donor and recipient health</li> <li>Identify immunohematologic approaches that provide precision and personalized medicine to patients requiring specialized blood products</li> <li>Seek to identify and strengthen synergies throughout the organization</li> <li>Improve the quality of components that we provide for transfusion</li> <li>Maintain and increase collaborations with key institutions in the life science and global health communities.</li> </ul> <p><i> </i></p> <p><i>Both academic and commercial partnerships will be sought.</i></p> </div></div> <div class="text parbase"> <div class="rich-text-editor-content" style="padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px"> <p><a href="https://www.redcrossblood.org/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/areas-of-research/american-red-cross-institutional-review-board.html">Click Here for Information About the American Red Cross Institutional Review Board.</a></p> <p><a></a><a href="/biomedical-services/educational-resources/science/financial-conflicts-of-interest-policy.html">Click Here to view our Financial Conflict of Interest Policy for Investigators with Federal Funding.</a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-control parbase"> <div class="section-control-container column-container background-white wide jump-link-target gutter-twenty " style="background-color: #ffffff" data-jump-link-analytics="jump link not set" data-region-type="include" data-subsource-type="include"> <div class="box-shadow-container"> <div class="container-fluid main-content"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="par-100 col-12 section-par par-1"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="rcb-footer-main"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <nav class="social-links col-xl-3" data-context="social-links"> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://www.facebook.com/RedCrossBlood" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanredcross/?hl=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-red-cross/"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@americanredcross?lang=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-tiktok"></i></a> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://twitter.com/RedCross" target="_blank"><i class="fa6b fa6-x-twitter"></i></a> <a data-aa-footer-social="Social Link Not Set" href="https://www.threads.net/@americanredcross"><i class="fa6b fa6-threads"></i></a> </nav> <nav class="footer-links col-xl-9" data-context="footer-links"> <span class="copyright">© 2025 The American National Red Cross</span> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="/contact-us.html"> Contact Us</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcross.org/about-us" target="_blank"> About Us</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcross.org" target="_blank"> RedCross.org</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcross.org/accessibility.html" target="_blank"> Accessibility</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcross.org/terms-and-conditions" target="_blank"> Terms of Use</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcross.org/privacy-policy" target="_blank"> Privacy Policy</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="/our-supporters.html"> Supporters</a> <a data-aa-footer-link="Footer Link Not Set" href="https://www.redcrossblood.org/local-homepage/articles.type=article.p=1.html"> News</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> </footer> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/polyfills.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/shared/components.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/rcbcontent/locationdetection.min.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Scientific Research at the Red Cross