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Europium(II) chloride - Wikipedia

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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium(II)-chlorid" title="Europium(II)-chlorid – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europium(II)-chlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropia_(II)_klorido" title="Eŭropia (II) klorido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropia (II) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium(II)_klorida" title="Europium(II) klorida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Europium(II) klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F(II)" title="Хлорид европия(II) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид европия(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="யூரோப்பியம் இருகுளோரைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூரோப்பியம் இருகுளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Europium(II) chloride </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cotunnite_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cotunnite_structure.png/220px-Cotunnite_structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cotunnite_structure.png/330px-Cotunnite_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cotunnite_structure.png/440px-Cotunnite_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg/220px-Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg/330px-Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg/440px-Anode_precipitate_of_EuCl2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Europium dichloride</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13769-20-5">13769-20-5</a></span>&#x20;dry<sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=70442-98-7">70442-98-7</a></span>&#x20;dihydrate<sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=Cl%5BEu%5DCl">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.75541.html">75541</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.033.973">100.033.973</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498206#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>237-386-7</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83719">83719</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2065620">DTXSID2065620</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498206#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/2ClH.Eu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:&#160;BMANZYKPCBPZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Cl[Eu]Cl</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Chlorine">Cl</span><sub>2</sub><span title="Europium">Eu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002222860000000000♠"></span>222.86</span>&#160;g·mol<sup>−1</sup> &#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>white solid </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>4.86 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>738&#160;°C (1,011&#160;K)<sup id="cite_ref-OG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>2,190&#160;°C (2,460&#160;K)<sup id="cite_ref-OG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">anions</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_difluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium difluoride">europium difluoride</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium_dibromide" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium dibromide">europium dibromide</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium_diiodide" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium diiodide">europium diiodide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">cations</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium dichloride">samarium dichloride</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium dichloride">thulium dichloride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related compounds</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium trichloride">europium trichloride</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25&#160;°C [77&#160;°F], 100&#160;kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Europium(II) chloride</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a> with a chemical formula EuCl<sub>2</sub>. When it is irradiated by ultraviolet light, it has bright blue fluorescence.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(II)_chloride&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europium dichloride can be produced by reducing <a href="/wiki/Europium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium trichloride">europium trichloride</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen gas">hydrogen gas</a> at high temperature:<sup id="cite_ref-Klemm_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klemm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 EuCl<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> → 2 EuCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 HCl</dd></dl> <p>If dry <a href="/wiki/Europium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium trichloride">europium trichloride</a> reacts with <a href="/wiki/Lithium_borohydride" title="Lithium borohydride">lithium borohydride</a> in <a href="/wiki/THF" class="mw-redirect" title="THF">THF</a>, it can also produce europium dichloride:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 EuCl<sub>3</sub> + 2 LiBH<sub>4</sub> → 2 EuCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 LiCl + H<sub>2</sub>↑ + B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>↑</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(II)_chloride&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europium dichloride can form yellow ammonia complexes:EuCl<sub>2</sub>•8NH<sub>3</sub>, and can dissolve to pale yellowish EuCl<sub>2</sub>•NH<sub>3</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-Klemm_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klemm-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Europium dichloride can react with <a href="/wiki/Europium_hydride" title="Europium hydride">europium hydride</a> at 120-bar <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">H<sub>2</sub></a>, producing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium_hydride_chloride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium hydride chloride (page does not exist)">EuClH</a> that fluoresces green.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(II)_chloride&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Blachnik (Hrsg.): Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker. Band III: Elemente, anorganische Verbindungen und Materialien, Minerale. begründet von Jean d’Ans, Ellen Lax. 4., neubearbeitete und revidierte Auflage. Springer, Berlin 1998, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-540-60035-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-540-60035-3">3-540-60035-3</a>, S. 446–447</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OG_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OG_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Polyachenok, O. G.; Novikov, G. I. Saturated vapor pressures of SmCl2, EuCl2, YbCl2. <i>Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii</i>, 1963. 8 (12): 2631–2634. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0044-457X">0044-457X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Howell_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowellPytlewski1969" class="citation journal cs1">Howell, J.K.; Pytlewski, L.L. (August 1969). "Synthesis of divalent europium and ytterbium halides in liquid ammonia". <i>Journal of the Less Common Metals</i>. <b>18</b> (4): 437–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-5088%2869%2990017-4">10.1016/0022-5088(69)90017-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Less+Common+Metals&amp;rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+divalent+europium+and+ytterbium+halides+in+liquid+ammonia&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=437-439&amp;rft.date=1969-08&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-5088%2869%2990017-4&amp;rft.aulast=Howell&amp;rft.aufirst=J.K.&amp;rft.au=Pytlewski%2C+L.L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropium%28II%29+chloride" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klemm-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klemm_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klemm_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klemm, Wilhelm; Doll, Walter. Measurements on the bivalent and the quadrivalent compounds of the rare earths. VI. The halides of bivalent europium. <i>Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie</i>, 1939. 241: 233–238. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0044-2313">0044-2313</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rossmanith, K.; Muckenhuber, E. Reaction of rare earth chlorides with lithium borohydride. II. <i>Monatshefte fuer Chemie</i>, 1961. 92: 600–604. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0026-9247">0026-9247</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunkelRudolphMeijerinkRommel2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kunkel, Nathalie; Rudolph, Daniel; Meijerink, Andries; Rommel, Stefan; Weihrich, Richard; Kohlmann, Holger; Schleid, Thomas (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/321420/Kunkel_et_al_2015_Zeitschrift_f_r_anorganische_und_allgemeine_Chemie.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">"Green Luminescence of Divalent Europium in the Hydride Chloride EuHCl"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i>. <b>641</b> (7): 1220–1224. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzaac.201400531">10.1002/zaac.201400531</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2313">0044-2313</a>.</cite><span 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europium(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_fluoride" title="Europium(II) fluoride">EuF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium dichloride">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_bromide" title="Europium(II) bromide">EuBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_iodide" title="Europium(II) iodide">EuI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_hydride" title="Europium hydride">EuH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_hydroxide" title="Europium(II) hydroxide">Eu(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_oxide" title="Europium(II) oxide">EuO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfide" title="Europium(II) sulfide">EuS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_monoselenide" title="Europium monoselenide">EuSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_telluride" title="Europium(II) telluride">EuTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfate" title="Europium(II) sulfate">EuSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_titanate" title="Europium(II) titanate">EuTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europium(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_fluoride" title="Europium(III) fluoride">EuF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_chloride" title="Europium(III) chloride">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_bromide" title="Europium(III) bromide">EuBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_iodide" title="Europium(III) iodide">EuI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_hydroxide" title="Europium(III) hydroxide">Eu(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_oxide" title="Europium(III) oxide">Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_selenide" title="Europium(III) selenide">Eu<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_telluride" title="Europium(III) telluride">Eu<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_phosphide" title="Europium(III) phosphide">EuP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_nitrate" title="Europium(III) nitrate">Eu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_phosphate" title="Europium(III) phosphate">EuPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_chromate" title="Europium(III) chromate">EuCrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_arsenate" title="Europium(III) arsenate">EuAsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_iodate" title="Europium(III) iodate">Eu(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_carbonate" title="Europium(III) carbonate">Eu<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_acetate" title="Europium(III) acetate">Eu(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_oxalate" title="Europium(III) oxalate">Eu<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_barium_titanate" title="Europium barium titanate">BaEuTiO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organoeuropium(III)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organolanthanide_chemistry" title="Organolanthanide chemistry">Organoeuropium(III)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/EuFOD" title="EuFOD">EuFOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_acetylacetonate" title="Europium acetylacetonate">Eu(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Salts_and_covalent_derivatives_of_the_chloride_ion" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chlorides" title="Template:Chlorides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chlorides" title="Template talk:Chlorides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chlorides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chlorides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salts_and_covalent_derivatives_of_the_chloride_ion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Salts and covalent derivatives of the <a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chloride</a> ion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride" title="Hydrogen chloride">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_chloride" title="Lithium chloride">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_chloride" title="Beryllium chloride">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_trichloride#Reduction" title="Boron trichloride">B<sub>4</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecaboron_dodecachloride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecaboron dodecachloride (page does not exist)">B<sub>12</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boron_trichloride" title="Boron trichloride">BCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diboron_tetrachloride" title="Diboron tetrachloride">B<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_chloride" title="Borate chloride">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dichloroacetylene" title="Dichloroacetylene">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetrachloroethylene" title="Tetrachloroethylene">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hexachloroethane" title="Hexachloroethane">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">CCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbide_chloride" title="Carbide chloride">+C</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carbonate_chloride" title="Carbonate chloride">+CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_trichloride" title="Nitrogen trichloride">NCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_azide" title="Chlorine azide">ClN<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitride_chloride" title="Nitride chloride">+N</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrate_chlorides" title="Nitrate chlorides">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_oxide" title="Chlorine oxide">Cl<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_monoxide" title="Dichlorine monoxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_peroxide" title="Chlorine peroxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_monoxide" title="Chlorine monoxide">ClO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide" title="Chlorine dioxide">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_perchlorate" title="Chlorine perchlorate">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chloryl_perchlorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloryl perchlorate">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_heptoxide" title="Dichlorine heptoxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_tetroxide" title="Chlorine tetroxide">ClO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxychloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxychloride">+O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_monofluoride" title="Chlorine monofluoride">ClF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_trifluoride" title="Chlorine trifluoride">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_pentafluoride" title="Chlorine pentafluoride">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_chloride" title="Magnesium chloride">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_monochloride" title="Aluminium monochloride">AlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_chloride" title="Aluminium chloride">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecachloroneopentasilane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecachloroneopentasilane (page does not exist)">Si<sub>5</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hexachlorodisilane" title="Hexachlorodisilane">Si<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silicon_tetrachloride" title="Silicon tetrachloride">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diphosphorus_tetrachloride" title="Diphosphorus tetrachloride">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trichloride" title="Phosphorus trichloride">PCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentachloride" title="Phosphorus pentachloride">PCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphide_chloride" title="Phosphide chloride">+P</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_dichloride" title="Disulfur dichloride">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dichloride" title="Sulfur dichloride">SCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_tetrachloride" title="Sulfur tetrachloride">SCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_chloride" title="Sulfate chloride">+SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_chloride" title="Potassium chloride">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium(I)_chloride" title="Calcium(I) chloride">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Calcium_chloride" title="Calcium chloride">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_chloride" title="Scandium chloride">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_chloride" title="Titanium(II) chloride">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_chloride" title="Titanium(III) chloride">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrachloride" title="Titanium tetrachloride">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_chloride" title="Vanadium(II) chloride">VCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_chloride" title="Vanadium(III) chloride">VCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium_tetrachloride" title="Vanadium tetrachloride">VCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(V)_chloride" title="Vanadium(V) chloride">VCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_chloride" title="Chromium(II) chloride">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_chloride" title="Chromium(III) chloride">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(IV)_chloride" title="Chromium(IV) chloride">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_chloride" title="Manganese(II) chloride">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manganese(III)_chloride" title="Manganese(III) chloride">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_chloride" title="Iron(II) chloride">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_chloride" title="Iron(III) chloride">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride" title="Cobalt(II) chloride">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" title="Cobalt(III) chloride">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride" title="Nickel(II) chloride">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_chloride" title="Copper(I) chloride">CuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride" title="Copper(II) chloride">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_chloride" title="Zinc chloride">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallium_monochloride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallium monochloride (page does not exist)">GaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gallium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium trichloride">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanium_dichloride" title="Germanium dichloride">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanium_tetrachloride" title="Germanium tetrachloride">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trichloride" title="Arsenic trichloride">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_pentachloride" title="Arsenic pentachloride">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arsenide_chloride" title="Arsenide chloride">+As</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenium_monochloride" title="Selenium monochloride">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Selenium_dichloride" title="Selenium dichloride">SeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Selenium_tetrachloride" title="Selenium tetrachloride">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromine_monochloride" title="Bromine monochloride">BrCl</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_chloride" title="Rubidium chloride">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_chloride" title="Strontium chloride">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium(III)_chloride" title="Yttrium(III) chloride">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(II)_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(II) chloride">ZrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_chloride" title="Zirconium(III) chloride">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_chloride" title="Zirconium(IV) chloride">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium(III)_chloride" title="Niobium(III) chloride">NbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niobium(IV)_chloride" title="Niobium(IV) chloride">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niobium(V)_chloride" title="Niobium(V) chloride">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(II)_chloride" title="Molybdenum(II) chloride">MoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(III)_chloride" title="Molybdenum(III) chloride">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_tetrachloride" title="Molybdenum tetrachloride">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(V)_chloride" title="Molybdenum(V) chloride">MoCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(VI)_chloride" title="Molybdenum(VI) chloride">MoCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Technetium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium trichloride">TcCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Technetium(IV)_chloride" title="Technetium(IV) chloride">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium(II)_chloride" title="Ruthenium(II) chloride">RuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium(III)_chloride" title="Ruthenium(III) chloride">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium_tetrachloride" title="Ruthenium tetrachloride">RuCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_chloride" title="Rhodium(III) chloride">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_chloride" title="Palladium(II) chloride">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_chloride" title="Silver chloride">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_chloride" title="Cadmium chloride">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(I)_chloride" title="Indium(I) chloride">InCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indium(II)_chloride" title="Indium(II) chloride">InCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_chloride" title="Indium(III) chloride">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_chloride" title="Tin(II) chloride">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_chloride" title="Tin(IV) chloride">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_trichloride" title="Antimony trichloride">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentachloride" title="Antimony pentachloride">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tritellurium_dichloride" title="Tritellurium dichloride">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_dichloride" title="Tellurium dichloride">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrachloride" title="Tellurium tetrachloride">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monochloride" title="Iodine monochloride">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_trichloride" title="Iodine trichloride">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" title="Xenon monochloride">XeCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Xenon_dichloride" title="Xenon dichloride">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Xenon_tetrachloride" title="Xenon tetrachloride">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_chloride" title="Caesium chloride">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_chloride" title="Barium chloride">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_chloride" title="Lutetium(III) chloride">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium_tetrachloride" title="Hafnium tetrachloride">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum(III)_chloride" title="Tantalum(III) chloride">TaCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum(IV)_chloride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum(IV) chloride (page does not exist)">TaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tantalum(V)_chloride" title="Tantalum(V) chloride">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(II)_chloride" title="Tungsten(II) chloride">WCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(III)_chloride" title="Tungsten(III) chloride">WCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(IV)_chloride" title="Tungsten(IV) chloride">WCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(V)_chloride" title="Tungsten(V) chloride">WCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_hexachloride" title="Tungsten hexachloride">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(III)_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium(III) chloride">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(IV)_chloride" title="Rhenium(IV) chloride">ReCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_pentachloride" title="Rhenium pentachloride">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(VI)_chloride" title="Rhenium(VI) chloride">ReCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmium(II)_chloride" title="Osmium(II) chloride">OsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osmium(III)_chloride" title="Osmium(III) chloride">OsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osmium(IV)_chloride" title="Osmium(IV) chloride">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osmium(V)_chloride" title="Osmium(V) chloride">OsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iridium(II)_chloride" title="Iridium(II) chloride">IrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium(III)_chloride" title="Iridium(III) chloride">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium_tetrachloride" title="Iridium tetrachloride">IrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_chloride" title="Platinum(II) chloride">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_chloride" title="Platinum(IV) chloride">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(I)_chloride" title="Gold(I) chloride">AuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold(I,III)_chloride" title="Gold(I,III) chloride">(Au[AuCl<sub>4</sub>])<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_chloride" title="Gold(III) chloride">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_chloride" title="Mercury(I) chloride">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_chloride" title="Mercury(II) chloride">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_chloride" title="Thallium(I) chloride">TlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thallium_trichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium trichloride">TlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride" title="Lead(II) chloride">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_chloride" title="Lead(IV) chloride">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_chloride" title="Bismuth chloride">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonium_dichloride" title="Polonium dichloride">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium_tetrachloride" title="Polonium tetrachloride">PoCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astatine_monochloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine monochloride">AtCl</a> </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Francium_chloride" title="Francium chloride">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_chloride" title="Radium chloride">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium#Chemical" title="Lawrencium">LrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium#Experimental_chemistry" title="Rutherfordium">RfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubnium#Experimental_chemistry" title="Dubnium">DbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium#Experimental_chemistry" title="Seaborgium">SgO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohrium#Experimental_chemistry" title="Bohrium">BhO<sub>3</sub>Cl</a> </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_chloride" title="Lanthanum(III) chloride">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_chloride" title="Cerium(III) chloride">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_chloride" title="Praseodymium(III) chloride">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_chloride" title="Neodymium(II) chloride">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_chloride" title="Neodymium(III) chloride">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_chloride" title="Promethium(III) chloride">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_chloride" title="Samarium(II) chloride">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_chloride" title="Samarium(III) chloride">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium dichloride">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_chloride" title="Europium(III) chloride">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_chloride" title="Gadolinium(III) chloride">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_chloride" title="Terbium(III) chloride">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(II) chloride">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(III) chloride">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_chloride" title="Holmium(III) chloride">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_chloride" title="Erbium(III) chloride">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_chloride" title="Thulium(II) chloride">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_chloride" title="Thulium(III) chloride">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(II) chloride">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(III) chloride">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinium(III)_chloride" title="Actinium(III) chloride">AcCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorium(III)_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium(III) chloride">ThCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thorium(IV)_chloride" title="Thorium(IV) chloride">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(IV)_chloride" title="Protactinium(IV) chloride">PaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(V)_chloride" title="Protactinium(V) chloride">PaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium(III)_chloride" title="Uranium(III) chloride">UCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_tetrachloride" title="Uranium tetrachloride">UCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_pentachloride" title="Uranium pentachloride">UCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_hexachloride" title="Uranium hexachloride">UCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(III)_chloride" title="Neptunium(III) chloride">NpCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium(III)_chloride" title="Plutonium(III) chloride">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americium(II)_chloride" title="Americium(II) chloride">AmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Americium(III)_chloride" title="Americium(III) chloride">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curium(III)_chloride" title="Curium(III) chloride">CmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkelium(III)_chloride" title="Berkelium(III) chloride">BkCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Californium(III)_chloride" title="Californium(III) chloride">CfCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Californium_dichloride" title="Californium dichloride"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000030-QINU`"'</style><span class="chemf nowrap">CfCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium(II)_chloride" title="Einsteinium(II) chloride">EsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium(III)_chloride" title="Einsteinium(III) chloride">EsCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fermium#Chemistry" title="Fermium">FmCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium#Chemical" title="Mendelevium">MdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelium#Chemical" title="Nobelium">NoCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halides_of_lanthanides" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lanthanide_halides" title="Template:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lanthanide_halides" title="Template talk:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lanthanide_halides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lanthanide halides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halides_of_lanthanides" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">Halides</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">lanthanides</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:rose;"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+4 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_fluoride" title="Cerium(IV) fluoride">CeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(IV)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(IV) fluoride">PrF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium(IV)_fluoride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">NdF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(IV)_fluoride" title="Terbium(IV) fluoride">TbF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(IV)_fluoride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_trifluoride" title="Lanthanum trifluoride">LaF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_chloride" title="Lanthanum(III) chloride">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_bromide" title="Lanthanum(III) bromide">LaBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum(III)_iodide" title="Lanthanum(III) iodide">LaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_fluoride" title="Cerium(III) fluoride">CeF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_chloride" title="Cerium(III) chloride">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_bromide" title="Cerium(III) bromide">CeBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_iodide" title="Cerium(III) iodide">CeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(III) fluoride">PrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_chloride" title="Praseodymium(III) chloride">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_bromide" title="Praseodymium(III) bromide">PrBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_iodide" title="Praseodymium(III) iodide">PrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(III) fluoride">NdF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_chloride" title="Neodymium(III) chloride">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_bromide" title="Neodymium(III) bromide">NdBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_iodide" title="Neodymium(III) iodide">NdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_fluoride" title="Promethium(III) fluoride">PmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_chloride" title="Promethium(III) chloride">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_bromide" title="Promethium(III) bromide">PmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_iodide" title="Promethium(III) iodide">PmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_fluoride" title="Samarium(III) fluoride">SmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_chloride" title="Samarium(III) chloride">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_bromide" title="Samarium(III) bromide">SmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_iodide" title="Samarium(III) iodide">SmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_fluoride" title="Europium(III) fluoride">EuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_chloride" title="Europium(III) chloride">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_bromide" title="Europium(III) bromide">EuBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_iodide" title="Europium(III) iodide">EuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_fluoride" title="Gadolinium(III) fluoride">GdF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_chloride" title="Gadolinium(III) chloride">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_bromide" title="Gadolinium(III) bromide">GdBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_iodide" title="Gadolinium(III) iodide">GdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_fluoride" title="Terbium(III) fluoride">TbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_chloride" title="Terbium(III) chloride">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_bromide" title="Terbium(III) bromide">TbBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_iodide" title="Terbium(III) iodide">TbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_fluoride" title="Dysprosium(III) fluoride">DyF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(III) chloride">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_bromide" title="Dysprosium(III) bromide">DyBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(III) iodide">DyI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_fluoride" title="Holmium(III) fluoride">HoF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_chloride" title="Holmium(III) chloride">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_bromide" title="Holmium(III) bromide">HoBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_iodide" title="Holmium(III) iodide">HoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_fluoride" title="Erbium(III) fluoride">ErF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_chloride" title="Erbium(III) chloride">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_bromide" title="Erbium(III) bromide">ErBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_iodide" title="Erbium(III) iodide">ErI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_fluoride" title="Thulium(III) fluoride">TmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_chloride" title="Thulium(III) chloride">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_bromide" title="Thulium(III) bromide">TmBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_iodide" title="Thulium(III) iodide">TmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(III) fluoride">YbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(III) chloride">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_bromide" title="Ytterbium(III) bromide">YbBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(III) iodide">YbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_fluoride" title="Lutetium(III) fluoride">LuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_chloride" title="Lutetium(III) chloride">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_bromide" title="Lutetium(III) bromide">LuBr<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_iodide" title="Lutetium(III) iodide">LuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;"> <td>+2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_diiodide" title="Lanthanum diiodide">LaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium_diiodide" title="Cerium diiodide">CeI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_diiodide" title="Praseodymium diiodide">PrI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(II) fluoride">NdF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_chloride" title="Neodymium(II) chloride">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_bromide" title="Neodymium(II) bromide">NdBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_iodide" title="Neodymium(II) iodide">NdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_fluoride" title="Samarium(II) fluoride">SmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_chloride" title="Samarium(II) chloride">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_bromide" title="Samarium(II) bromide">SmBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_iodide" title="Samarium(II) iodide">SmI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_fluoride" title="Europium(II) fluoride">EuF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium_dichloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium dichloride">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_bromide" title="Europium(II) bromide">EuBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_iodide" title="Europium(II) iodide">EuI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_diiodide" title="Gadolinium diiodide">GdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(II)_fluoride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_chloride" title="Dysprosium(II) chloride">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(II)_bromide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(II) bromide (page does not exist)">DyBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(II)_iodide" title="Dysprosium(II) iodide">DyI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_fluoride" title="Thulium(II) fluoride">TmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_chloride" title="Thulium(II) chloride">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_bromide" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium(II) bromide">TmBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_iodide" title="Thulium(II) iodide">TmI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(II) fluoride">YbF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_chloride" title="Ytterbium(II) chloride">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_bromide" title="Ytterbium(II) bromide">YbBr<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_iodide" title="Ytterbium(II) iodide">YbI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c44f6d858‐ghv4n Cached time: 20241127083843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.730 seconds Real time usage: 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