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Zoroaster - Wikipedia
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Akwai a 121 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9E%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ዞራስተር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዞራስተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastres" title="Zoroastres – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zoroastres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ज़रथुश्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرادشت – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زرادشت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرادشت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زرادشت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰ – Asamisanci" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰথুষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastru" title="Zoroastru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zoroastru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Zərdüşt – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zərdüşt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زردشت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زردشت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardus" title="Jardus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jardus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जरथुस्त्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जरथुस्त्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="জরাথুষ্ট্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জরাথুষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastr" title="Zoroastr – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zoroastr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زەردەشت – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەردەشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Саратуштра – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Саратуштра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerdu%C5%9Ft" title="Zerduşt – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zerduşt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ζωροάστρης – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωροάστρης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratu%C5%9Dtro" title="Zaratuŝtro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zaratuŝtro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastro" title="Zoroastro – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zoroastro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorastar" title="Sorastar – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sorastar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BE%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="左羅阿斯特 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="左羅阿斯特" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastro" title="Zoroastro – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zoroastro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="જરથુષ્ટ્ર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જરથુષ્ટ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="זרתוסטרה – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרתוסטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ज़रथुश्त्र – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़रथुश्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF" title="Զրադաշտ – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զրադաշտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara%C3%BE%C3%BAstra" title="Saraþústra – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saraþústra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ザラスシュトラ – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザラスシュトラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroaster" title="Soroaster – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Soroaster" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზარათუშტრა – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარათუშტრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zoroastre" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝರತುಷ್ಟ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="자라투스트라 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자라투스트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerde%C5%9Ft" title="Zerdeşt – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerdeşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastres" title="Zoroastres – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zoroastres" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Зороастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зороастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratostra" title="Zaratostra – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaratostra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="സൊറോസ്റ്റർ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൊറോസ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="झरथुष्ट्र – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झरथुष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိုရော့အက်စတာ – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇိုရော့အက်စတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="जोरोआस्तर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोरोआस्तर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratostra" title="Zaratostra – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zaratostra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F" title="ਜ਼ਰਥੁਸ਼ਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਰਥੁਸ਼ਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratusztra" title="Zaratusztra – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaratusztra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زردشت – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زردشت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="हरिदुष्ट्रः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हरिदुष्ट्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastru" title="Zoroastru – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zoroastru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Sindiyanci" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaratustra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasteri" title="Zoroasteri – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zoroasteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратустра – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Заратустра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroasta" title="Zoroasta – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zoroasta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suo-luo-ya-se-de" title="Suo-luo-ya-se-de – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suo-luo-ya-se-de" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சரத்துஸ்தர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சரத்துஸ்தர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82" title="Зардушт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зардушт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาราธุสตรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาราธุสตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerd%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Zerdüşt – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zerdüşt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4rd%C3%B6%C5%9Ft" title="Zärdöşt – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Zärdöşt" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Заратуштра – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заратуштра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="زرتشت – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زرتشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardusht" title="Zardusht – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zardusht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zarathustra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%90%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="琐罗亚斯德 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="琐罗亚斯德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ზარათუშტრა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზარათუშტრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zoroaster" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%90%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="琐罗亚斯德 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="琐罗亚斯德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathu%C5%A1tra" title="Zarathuštra – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zarathuštra" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="瑣羅亞斯德 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑣羅亞斯德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Zoroaster</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/260px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="482" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/390px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/520px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Rayuwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haihuwa</th><td> unknown value da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray (babu wannan shafin)">Ray</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636188?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, unknown value</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mutuwa</th><td> unknown value da <a href="/wiki/Balkh" title="Balkh">Balkh</a>, unknown value</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yanayin mutuwa</th><td> unknown value (unknown value)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Ƴan uwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahaifi</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porushaspa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porushaspa (babu wannan shafin)">Porushaspa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahaifiya</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dohodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dohodo (babu wannan shafin)">Dohodo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Abokiyar zama</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hv%C5%8Dvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvōvi (babu wannan shafin)">Hvōvi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22249555?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yara</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">view</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porvchyista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porvchyista (babu wannan shafin)">Porvchyista</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5556095?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isat_Vastar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isat Vastar (babu wannan shafin)">Isat Vastar</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5706248?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Karatu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harsuna</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avestan (babu wannan shafin)">Avestan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29572?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sana'a</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sana'a</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Manzo" title="Manzo">manzo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Father_of_faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Father of faith (babu wannan shafin)">father of faith</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142783?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maiwa%C6%99e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maiwaƙe (babu wannan shafin)">maiwaƙe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marubuci" title="Marubuci">marubuci</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaumaturge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaumaturge (babu wannan shafin)">thaumaturge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349880?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Imani</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Addini</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastra" title="Zoroastra">Zoroastra</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/220px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/330px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Zartosht_30salegee.jpg/440px-Zartosht_30salegee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1112" /></a><figcaption>Zoroaster</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Zoroaster_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zoroaster_1.jpg/220px-Zoroaster_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zoroaster_1.jpg/330px-Zoroaster_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Zoroaster_1.jpg/440px-Zoroaster_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Zoroaster</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zoroaster</b>, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuma aka sani da <b>Zarathustra</b>, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai kafa ruhaniya na <a href="/wiki/Zoroastra" title="Zoroastra">Zoroastrianism</a>. An ce shi prophet din <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> ne wanda ya assasa wata kungiya ta addini wacce ta kalubalanci al'adun addinin <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> na zamanin da, kuma ya kaddamar da wani yunkuri wanda a karshe ya zama addini na farko a kasar <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Shi ɗan asalin tsohon Avestan ne kuma ya rayu a gabashin yankin ƙasar <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, amma ainihin wurin da aka haife shi ba shi da tabbas. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyce1996_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyce1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babu ijma'in malamai akan lokacin da ya rayu. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wasu malaman, ta yin amfani da shaidar harshe da zamantakewa, suna ba da shawarar saduwa da wani wuri a cikin karni na biyu BC. Wasu malaman sun ƙididdige shi a ƙarni na 7 da 6 BC a matsayin wanda ke kusa da <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus Mai Girma</a> da Darius Mai Girma. <sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_Background96_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_Background96-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-West_Dating_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Dating-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-auto1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zoroastrianism a ƙarshe ya zama addini na hukuma na tsohuwar <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-musamman lokacin zamanin <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid Empire">daular Achaemenid</a>-da rarrabuwar ta daga kusan ƙarni na 6 BC har zuwa ƙarni na 7 AD, lokacin da addinin da kansa ya fara raguwa bayan mamayar Larabawa-Musulmi. Iran. <sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_Intro_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_Intro-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zoroaster yana da alaƙa da marubucin <i id="mwOA">Gathas</i> da kuma <i>Yasna Haptanghaiti</i>, jerin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da aka tsara a cikin yaren Avestan na asali waɗanda suka ƙunshi ainihin tunanin Zoroastrian. An san kadan game da Zoroaster; Yawancin rayuwarsa an san shi ne kawai daga waɗannan ƙananan rubutun. <sup id="cite_ref-West_Birthplace-Surname_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Birthplace-Surname-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta kowane ma'auni na tarihin zamani, babu wata shaida da za ta iya sanya shi cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci kuma tarihin da ke kewaye da shi na iya zama wani ɓangare na yanayin da ya faru tun kafin ƙarni na 10 AD wanda ke ba da tarihin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStausbergVevainaTessmann2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStausbergVevainaTessmann2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suna_da_ilimin_asalin">Suna da ilimin asalin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Suna da ilimin asalin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Suna da ilimin asalin"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunan Zoroaster a cikin yarensa na asali, Avestan, tabbas shine <i>Zaraθuštra</i>. Sunansa na Ingilishi, "Zoroaster", ya samo asali daga baya (ƙarni na 5 BC) fassarar Girkanci, <i>Zōroastrēs</i> (<span lang="grc" title="Ancient Greek (to 1453) language text">Ζωροάστρης</span> ), <sup id="cite_ref-Schlerath_1977_133_135_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlerath_1977_133_135-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a Xanthus 's <i>Lydiaca</i> (Fragment 32) da kuma a cikin <i>Alcibiades na Farko na</i> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> (122a1). Wannan fom yana fitowa daga baya a cikin Latin <i><i lang="la" title="Latin language text">Zōroastrēs</i></i> kuma, a cikin rubutun kalmomin Helenanci daga baya, kamar yadda Ζωροάστρις <i>Zōroastris</i>. Sigar Helenanci na sunan ya bayyana yana dogara ne akan fassarar sauti ko musanya ta Avestan <i>zaraθ-</i>tare da Greek ζωρός <i>zōros</i> (a zahiri "undiluted") da maɓallin BMAC <i>-uštra</i> tare da ἄστρον <i>astron</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Tauraro" title="Tauraro">tauraro</a>"). </p><p>A Avestan, <i>Zaraθuštra</i> an yarda da shi gabaɗaya don samowa daga Tsohon Iran <i>*Zaratuštra-</i>; An yi tunanin rabin sunan (<i>-uštra-</i>) shine tushen Indo-Iran don "<a href="/wiki/Ra%C6%99umi" title="Raƙumi">raƙumi</a>", tare da dukan sunan yana nufin "wanda zai iya sarrafa raƙuma". <sup id="cite_ref-Schmitt_2003_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitt_2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" id="ref_ushtra_camelnone"><a href="#endnote_ushtra_camelnone">[a]</a></sup> Sake ginawa daga harsunan Iran na baya-musamman daga <a href="/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa">Farisa</a> ta Tsakiya (300 BC) <i>Zardusht</i>,  wanda shine nau'in da sunan ya ɗauka a cikin rubutun Zoroastrian na ƙarni na 9 zuwa 12-yana ba da shawara cewa <i>*Zaratuštra-</i>na iya zama nau'in sifili na <i>* Zarantuštra-</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-Schmitt_2003_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitt_2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dangane da ko <i>Zaraθuštra</i> ya samo daga <i>*Zaratuštra-</i>ko daga <i>*Zaratuštra-</i>,an gabatar da fassarori da yawa. <sup class="reference" id="ref_name_contranone"><a href="#endnote_name_contranone">[b]</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg/220px-Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg/330px-Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg/440px-Zoroaster_-_Page_567_of_the_1849_Bombay_Shahnama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Zoroaster</figcaption></figure> <p>Idan <i>Zarantuštra</i> shine sigar asali, yana iya nufin "tare da tsofaffin raƙuma", <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt2003">Schmitt 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>.</ref> mai alaƙa da Avestic <i>zarant-</i> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>cf.</i> Pashto <i>zōṛ</i> da Ossetian <i>zœrond</i>, "tsohuwa"; Tsakiyar Persian <i>zāl</i>, "tsohuwar"): <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fassarar <i>-θ-</i> ( <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/θ/</span> ) a Avestan <i>zaraθuštra</i> ya kasance na ɗan lokaci da kansa ya fuskanci zazzafar muhawara saboda <i>-θ-</i> ci gaba ne mara daidaituwa: A ka'ida, <i>* zarat-</i> (wani abu na farko wanda ya ƙare a cikin hakori. ya kamata a sami Avestan zarat-ko <i>zarat-a</i> matsayin ci gaba daga gare ta. Me yasa hakan ba haka yake ba don <i>zaraθuštra</i> har yanzu ba a tantance ba. Duk da rashin bin ka'ida, cewa Avestan <i>zaraθuštra</i> tare da <i>-θ-</i> ya kasance a cikin harshe ainihin nau'i yana nunawa ta hanyar shaida na baya da ke nuna wannan tushe. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duk a yau, bambance-bambancen harshen Iran na sunansa sun samo asali ne daga bambance-bambancen <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> ta Tsakiya na <i>Zarθošt</i>, wanda, bi da bi, duk suna nuna fricative Avestan<i>-θ-</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg/220px-Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg/330px-Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg/440px-Sanzio_01_Zoroaster_Ptolmey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Zoroaster</figcaption></figure> <p>A cikin Farisa ta Tsakiya, sunan shine 𐭦𐭫𐭲𐭥𐭱𐭲 <i>Zardu(x)št</i>, in Parthian <i>Zarhušt</i>, a cikin Manichaean Middle Persian <i>Zrdrwšt</i>, <sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa">Farkon Sabon Farisa</a> <i>Zardušt</i>, (New <a href="/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa">Persian</a> a Zardušt), <sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sunan shine زرتشت <i>Zartosht</i>. </p><p>An tabbatar da sunan a cikin tushen Armenian na gargajiya azaman <i>Zradašt</i> (sau da yawa tare da bambance-bambancen <i>Zradešt</i>). Marubutan <a href="/wiki/Armeniya" title="Armeniya">Armenia</a> Eznik na Kolb, Elishe, da Movses Khorenatsi ne suka bayar da mafi mahimmancin waɗannan shaidar. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An yi rubutun Zradašt ta hanyar tsohuwar sigar da ta fara da <i>*zur-</i>,hujjar da masanin Iran ɗan ƙasar Jamus Friedrich Carl Andreas (1846-1930) ya yi amfani da shi azaman shaida ga kalmar Farisa ta Tsakiya <i>*Zur(a) dušt.</i> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Closing <code></ref></code> missing for <code><ref></code> tag</span> Duk da haka, masanin Iran na zamani Rüdiger Schmitt ya yi watsi da zato Andreas, kuma ya bayyana cewa tsohuwar sigar da ta fara da <i>*zur-</i>ta kasance kawai ta hanyar Armeniya <i>zur</i> ("kuskure, azzalumi, rashin aiki"), wanda ke nufin cewa "dole ne an sake fassara sunan". a ma'anar anti-Zoroastrian ta Kiristocin Armeniya". <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid parameter in <code><ref></code> tag</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date">Date</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Date" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Date"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_(Dura_Europos)_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg/220px-CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg/330px-CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg/440px-CIMRM_44-Mithraic_pater_%28Dura_Europos%29_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption> Hoton Mithraic na ƙarni na 3 na Zoroaster da aka samu a Dura Europos, <a href="/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya">Siriya</a> daga Franz Cumont.</figcaption></figure> <p>Babu wata yarjejeniya akan soyayyar Zoroaster; Avesta ba ta ba da bayanin kai tsaye game da shi ba, yayin da tushen tarihi ke cin karo da juna. Wasu malaman sun kafa tarihin sake gina su a kan harshen Proto-Indo-Iranian da kuma addinin Proto-Indo-<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-Boyce_Intro_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce_Intro-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> don haka ana ganin asalinsa ya kasance a wani wuri a arewa maso gabashin Iran kuma wani lokaci tsakanin 1500 zuwa 500 BC. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-NigosianDate_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NigosianDate-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-ShahbaziAb_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShahbaziAb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroaster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:IPA/English (babu wannan shafin)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'">ɒr</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:IPA/English (babu wannan shafin)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'">ɒr</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek (babu wannan shafin)">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ζωροάστρης</span>, <small>romanized: </small><i lang="el-Latn" title="Greek-language romanization">Zōroastrēs</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Lang-fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Lang-fa (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Lang-fa</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Lang-ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Lang-ku (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Lang-ku</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:IPA/English (babu wannan shafin)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:IPA/English (babu wannan shafin)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>-/</a></span></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Lang-ae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Lang-ae (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Lang-ae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Transliteration (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Transliteration</a>. Also known as <b>Zarathushtra Spitama</b>, or <b>Ashu Zarathushtra</b></span> </li> </ol> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="West Birthplace-Surname"><a href="#CITEREFWest2010">West 2010</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWest2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyce1996-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyce1996_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce1996">Boyce 1996</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="WestDate13"><a href="#CITEREFWest2013">West 2013</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWest2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce_Background96-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_Background96_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce1996">Boyce 1996</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West_Dating-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-West_Dating_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWest2010">West 2010</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWest2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLincoln1991">Lincoln 1991</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLincoln1991 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>: "At present, the majority opinion among scholars probably inclines toward the end of the second millennium or the beginning of the first, although there are still those who hold for a date in the seventh century."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="Fischer Dating"><a href="#CITEREFFischer2004">Fischer 2004</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFischer2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyce_Intro-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_Intro_10-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boyce_Intro_10-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce2001">Boyce 2001</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce2001 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West_Birthplace-Surname-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-West_Birthplace-Surname_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWest2010">West 2010</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWest2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStausbergVevainaTessmann2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStausbergVevainaTessmann2015_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStausbergVevainaTessmann2015">Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFStausbergVevainaTessmann2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlerath_1977_133_135-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schlerath_1977_133_135_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchlerath1977">Schlerath 1977</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchlerath1977 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmitt_2003-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt_2003_14-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt_2003_14-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt2003">Schmitt 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="Schmitt_2003"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="Schlerath_1977_133_135"><a href="#CITEREFSchlerath1977">Schlerath 1977</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchlerath1977 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Horn, Grundriß der neupersischen Etymologie, Strassburg 1893</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="Schmitt_2003"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitt2003">Schmitt 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-1">17.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>auto</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> name="SchmittIranica" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce1996">Boyce 1996</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStausbergVevainaTessmann2015">Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStausbergVevainaTessmann2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NigosianDate-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NigosianDate_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNigosian1993">Nigosian 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNigosian1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShahbaziAb-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ShahbaziAb_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShahbazi1977">Shahbazi 1977</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFShahbazi1977 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d948c7fb8‐rr4v7 Cached time: 20241208044715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.335 seconds Real time usage: 0.542 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37849/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3474/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6052/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.197/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17800594/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.917 1 -total 49.03% 249.498 1 Samfuri:Databox 40.81% 207.668 1 Samfuri:Infobox_biography 40.07% 203.913 1 Samfuri:Infobox 29.09% 148.046 2 Samfuri:Efn 19.90% 101.285 1 Samfuri:Lang-el 7.12% 36.243 4 Samfuri:IPAc-en 6.88% 35.033 6 Samfuri:Collapsible_list 5.33% 27.123 2 Samfuri:Sfn 3.80% 19.351 1 Samfuri:Ana_bukatan_hujja --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hawiki:pcache:40772:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241208044715 and revision id 544784. 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