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data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87" title="منطقه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منطقه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэгіён – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэгіён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रदेश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="অঞ্চল – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3" title="Regió – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85" title="ھەرێم – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhanbarth" title="Rhanbarth – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhanbarth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Περιοχή – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_(geografio)" title="Regiono (geografio) – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regiono (geografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n" title="Región – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piirkond" title="Piirkond – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregio" title="Erregio – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87" title="منطقه – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alue" title="Alue – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piirkund" title="Piirkund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Piirkund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veiyasana" title="Veiyasana – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veiyasana" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Zone géographique – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zone géographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjon" title="Regjon – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Regjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n" title="Rexión – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rexión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="חבל ארץ – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל ארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Zemljopisno područje – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisno područje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարածաշրջաններ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարածաշրջաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah" title="Daerah – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daerah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehion" title="Rehion – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rehion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono" title="Regiono – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_geografica" title="Regione geografica – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione geografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" title="地域 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wewengkon" title="Wewengkon – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wewengkon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რეგიონი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D2%A3%D1%96%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Өңір (география) – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өңір (география)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪ್ರದೇಶ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರದೇಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="지역 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%AAm" title="Herêm – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Herêm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions" title="Regions – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Regions" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regionas" title="Regionas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Regionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%A3ions" title="Reģions – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Регионць – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Регионць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faritra_eto_amin%27ny_tany" title="Faritra eto amin'ny tany – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faritra eto amin'ny tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantau_(bahagian_dunia)" title="Rantau (bahagian dunia) – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rantau (bahagian dunia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggione" title="Reggione – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Reggione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_(geografia)" title="Region (geografia) – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="علاقا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علاقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o" title="Região – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiune" title="Regiune – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggiuni" title="Riggiuni – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riggiuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D9%88" title="علائقو – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علائقو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4" title="කලාප – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලාප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawlad_goboleed" title="Dawlad goboleed – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawlad goboleed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Регија – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%A9rah" title="Daérah – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daérah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa" title="Mkoa – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="நிலப்பரப்பு – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்பரப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="ภูมิภาค – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lge" title="Bölge – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bölge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регіон – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Регіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="علاقہ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mintaqa" title="Mintaqa – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mintaqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejon" title="Rejon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rejon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng" title="Vùng – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B5%9B" title="乌赛 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌赛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რეგიონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראיאן – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראיאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="地区 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="地區 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&oldid=281984" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&id=281984&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%2587"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%2587"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Regions" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82794" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p><br /> په جغرافيه کې سيمو ته ناحيه، ځمکه يا قلمرو هم وايي او هغه سيمې دي، چې د فزيکي ځانګړتياوو (فزيکي جغرافيې)، د انساني اغېزې د ځانګړتياوو (انساني جغرافيې) او د چاپيريال او انسانيت د تعامل (چاپيريالي جغرافيې) له مخې په پراخ ډول وېشل شوي دي. جغرافيوي سيمې او فرعي سيمې زياتره وختونه د دوی په ناسم ډول راپېژندل شويو او ځيني وختونو له انساني جغرافيې څخه پرته د بې پايښتنه پولو له مخې تشرېح شوي دي، چې په انساني جغرافيه کې قانوني سيمې لکه ملي پولې په قانون کې معرفي شوي دي. </p><p>له نړيوالو براعظمي سيمو سربېره هايدروسفيريک (اوبه ييزې) او اتموسفيريک (هوايي) سيمې هم شته، چې سمندرونه او له ځمکې څخه پورته بېل اقليمونه او د سيارې د اوبو کتلې پوښي. د ځمکې او اوبو نړيوالې سيمې په فرعي يا څېرمه سيمو باندې وېشل شوي دي، چې په جغرافيوي ډول د لويو جيولوژيکي جسمونو په واسطه راچاپېر شوي دي، چې د دښتو او منظرو په شان لويو چاپيريال پوهنو باندې اغېز کوي. </p><p>د سيمو مفهوم د فضايي سيمو د تشرېح کولو د يوې لارې په توګه مهم دی او د جغرافيې په زياتو څانګو کې په پراخ ډول کارول کېږي، چې هر يو يې په سيمه ييزو اصولو کې سيمې تشرېح کولی شي. د بېلګې په ډول: چاپيريالي سيمه يا “ecoregion” هغه اصطلاح ده، چې په حياتي جغرافيه کې کارول کېږي... د جغرافيې هغه څانګه چې په خپله سيمې څېړي، سيمه ييزه جغرافيه ورته وايي. </p><p>د فزيکي جغرافيې، ايکولوژي، حياتي جغرافيه، د ژوي جغرافيې  او چاپيريالي جغرافيې په برخو کې سيمې پر طبيعي بڼو لکه ايکوسيستمونو، “biotopes”، “biomes”، “drainage basins”، طبيعي سيمو، د غرونو لړيو او د خاورو ډولونو باندې د تکيه کولو ميلان لري. تر کومه ځايه چې په انساني جغرافيې پورې اړه لري، سيمې او څېرمه سيمې د توکونو د پوهنيزې څېړنې د لارې چارې په واسطه روښانه کېږي. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نړيوالتوب"><span id=".D9.86.DA.93.D9.8A.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.A8"></span>نړيوالتوب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: نړيوالتوب"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نړيوالې سيمې له فضا څخه د بېلولو وړ دي او د همدې له امله په روښانه ډول د دوه بنسټيزو ځمکنيو چاپيريالونو له مخې چې اوبه او ځکه دي، بېلېدلی شي. که څه هم نړيوالې سيمې په عمومي ډول له ډېر پخوا راهيسې د ځمکنۍ نقشه کښنې له مخې پر انساني جغرافيه باندې د دوی د اغېزو له امله پېژندل شوي دي. دوی د ځمکې او اوبو په لويو سيمو باندې وېشل شوي دي، چې د وچو سيمې يې د لويو وچو او د اوبو سيمې يې د سمندرونو په نوم يادېږي. ځيني د پام وړ سيمې هم شته، چې په هيڅ ډلبندۍ پورې اړه نه لري. لکه: د ټاپوګانو د ټولګې يا مجمع الجزاير سيمې، چې ساحلي سيمې دي، يا هم لکه د زلزلې سيمې، چې په ځمکپوهنه يا جيولوژي کې تعريف شوي دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_لويې_وچې_سيمې"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.84.D9.88.D9.8A.DB.90_.D9.88.DA.86.DB.90_.D8.B3.D9.8A.D9.85.DB.90"></span>د لويې وچې سيمې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: د لويې وچې سيمې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د لويې وچې سيمې په عمومي ډول په انساني تاريخ کې د پراخه ازمايښتونو پر بنسټ دي او د څېړنې د موخې لپاره خورا لويې سيمې د مديريت وړ سيمه ييز کولو سيمې بدلولو هڅه کوي. دوی په دې ډول مفهومي جوړښتونه دي، چې په عمومي ډول بېلې پولې نه لري. سمندري وېش په سمندري يا سمند ته نږدې سيمو باندې د لويې وچې مرکزي سيمې ته په اړيکې سره د قطب نما لارښوونو په کارونې سره په يو ځای کېدنه کې کارول کېږي. </p><p>د لويې وچې ځينې سيمې د دوی د پېژندنې يا شناخت د سترو براعظمي بڼو له مخې راپېژندل شوي دي، لکه “Amazon basin” يا د صحارا دښته، چې دواړه د خپلې اړوند لويې وچې د پام وړ سلنه ځمکنۍ سيمه نيسي. </p><p>تر يوې پراخه اندازې پورې، د لويې وچې لويې سيمې ذهني جوړښتونه دي، چې د لويو وچو د پراخه سيمو د ورپېژندلو په موخه د يوې ګټورې لارې چارې په پام کې نيولو سره رامنځته شوي دي. د نړۍ انځورونه د ډېری برخې لپاره زياتره له پوهنيزو څېړنو، د رسنيو له ټولو ډولونو يا د نړيوالې سپړنې له شخصي ازمايښت څخه تر لاسه کېږي. دوی د خپلې سيارې د ډله ييزې انساني پوهې يوه مسئله او د خپلو چاپيريالونو د ښه پوهېدنې هڅې دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="سيمه_ييزه_جغرافيه"><span id=".D8.B3.D9.8A.D9.85.D9.87_.D9.8A.D9.8A.D8.B2.D9.87_.D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.D9.8A.D9.87"></span>سيمه ييزه جغرافيه</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: سيمه ييزه جغرافيه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>سيمه ييزه جغرافيه د جغرافيې هغه څانګه ده، چې په ټوله ځمکه د ټولو اندازو سيمې څېړي. دا جغرافيه يو تل پاتې تشريحي ځانګړتيا لري. اصلي موخه د يوې ځانګړې سيمې پر ځانګړتيا يا بې ساريتوب باندې پوهېدل يا يې ورپېژندل شي، چې له طبيعي او همدار راز انساني عناصرو څخه جوړړه شوې ده. سيمه ييزتوب ته هم پاملرنه شوې ده، چې په سيمو کې د فضا د نه محدوديت مناسبې لارې چارې رانغاړي. </p><p>سيمه ييزه جغرافيه په جغرافيوي پوهه کې د مطالعې لپاره ځانګړې لاره هم ګڼل کېږي (چې له کميتي يا انتقادي جغرافيو سره ورته وي). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="انساني_جغرافيه"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.8A_.D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.D9.8A.D9.87"></span>انساني جغرافيه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: انساني جغرافيه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>انساني جغرافيه د جغرافيې هغه څانګه ده، چې پر هغو نمونو او بهيرونو باندې تمرکز کوي، چې له بېلابېل ډول چاپيريالونو سره انساني تعامل ته بڼه ورکوي. د جغرافيې دا ډول د نورو ګڼو اړخونو په منځ کې انساني، سياسي، کلتوري، ټولنيز او اقتصادي اړخونه رانغاړي، چې ډېری وخت په روښانه ډول تشرېح شوي دي. دا چې د انساني جغرافيې ستر تمرکز د ځمکې پر فزيکي منظره باندې نه دی، نو ځکه په سختۍ سره شوني ده، چې فزیکي منظرې ته له ورګرځېدنې څخه پرته د انساني جغرافيې په اړه بحث وکړو او دا ځکه چې انساني فعاليتونه پر فزيکي منظره باندې تر سره کېږي او چاپيريالي جغرافيه د دواړو تر منځ د يوې اړيکې په توګه راڅرګندېږي. د انساني جغرافيې سيمې پر ډېرو پراو ډولونو باندې وېشل کېدلی شي، چې ځينې يې په لاندې ډول دي: </p> <ul><li>کلتوري جغرافيه</li> <li>نفوس شمېرنه يا ډيموګرافي</li> <li>پرمختيايي جغرافيه</li> <li>اقتصادي جغرافيه</li> <li>توکم کښنه يا ايتنوګرافي</li> <li>سياسي جغرافيه</li> <li>روغتيايي جغرافيه</li> <li>تاريخي جغرافيه</li> <li>د ژبې جغرافيه</li> <li>د رسنيو جغرافيه</li> <li>سيمه ييزه جغرافيه</li> <li>ټولنيزه جغرافيه</li> <li>د وخت جغرافيه</li> <li>د ګرځندوی جغرافيه</li> <li>د لېږد رالېږد جغرافيه</li> <li>کليوالي جغرافيه</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="تاريخي_سيمې"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.D9.8A_.D8.B3.D9.8A.D9.85.DB.90"></span>تاريخي سيمې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: تاريخي سيمې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د تاريخي جغرافيې برخه د انساني تاريخ څېړنه رانغاړي او دا ځکه، چې په سيمو او ځايونو يا هم دې پورې تړاو لري، چې سيمو او ځايونو د وخت په تېرېدلو سره څنګه بدلون کړی دی. </p><p>ډي دبليو مينېګ “D. W. Meinig” چې د امريکا يو تاريخي جغرافيه پوه دی، د “Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History” تر سرليک لاندې خپل کتاب کې ډېرې تاريخي سيمې بيانوي. د بېلګې په ډول: نوموړی د امريکايي استعمار په لومړنيو هڅو کې د اروپايي «سرچينې سيمو» په مشخص کولو کې د شمال لويديځ اروپايي اتلانتيک د پروتستانت سيمه “<i>Northwest European Atlantic Protestant Region</i>” راپېژني، چې د «لويديځ کانال ټولنې:Western Channel Community” غوندې څېرمه (سيمې ته ورته) سيمې رانغاړي، چې دا سيمې په خپله د انګليستان د Cornwall, Devon, Somerset او Dorset لويديځې سيمې “West Country” غوندې له څېرمه سيمو څخه جوړې شوې دي. </p><p>د امريکا د تاريخي سيمو په بيانولو کې مينېګ د “Newfoundland” او “New England” ساحل د “The Great Fishery” او يوې سمندري سيمې په اړه ليکي، چې “Grand Banks” سيمه رانغاړي. نوموړی هغه سيمې رد کوي، چې د امريکايي تاريخ په بيانولو کې کارول کېږي. لکه: “New France”، “West Indies”، “the Middle Colonies” او د بېلګې په ډول د ماريلېنډ ولايت “Province of Maryland” په ګډون په خپله انفرادي مستعمرې. نوموړی د دې پر ځای د «بېل استعماري سيمو»په اړه يادونه کوي، چې د مستعمرو په نومونو نومول شوي دي، مګر په خورا سخت او نادر ډول سياسي پولې مني. د دې ډول د نورو تاريخي سيمو په منځ کې نوموړی د “Great New England” او د “Plymouth”، د “Long Island” په ګډون “New Haven Shores”، “Rhode Island” يا د ناراګنسيټ خليج (Narragansett Bay)، “the Piscataqua”، “Massachusetts Bay”، “Connecticut Vallay” او لږه کچه د ستر نوي انګليستان “Greater New England” تر نفوذ لاندې “Acadia” (نووا سکوتيا “Nova Scotia”)، “Newfoundland” او “The Fishery” يا “The Banks” سيمو په اړه ليکل کوي. </p><p>د تاريخي سيمو نورې بېلګې Iroquoia, Ohio Country, Illinois Country او Rupert's Land دي. </p><p>په روسيه کې تاريخي سايبريا “Siberia” او “Russian North” او همدا راز اورال غرونه “Ural Mountains” تاريخي سيمې دي. دې سيمې هغه پېژندنه درلوده، چې د معاصرې دورې له لومړيو څخه يې وده وکړه او د سايبريا سيمه ييز اصالت “Siberian regionalism” لامل شوه. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&action=edit&section=6" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susan Smith-Peter, "The Six Waves of Russian Regionalism in European Context, 1830–2000," in <i>Russia's Regional Identities: The Power of the Provinces,</i> ed. Edith W. Clowes, Gisela Erbsloh and Ani Kokobobo (London: Routledge, 2018), 14–43.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سيمه&oldid=281984">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سيمه&oldid=281984</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۰۹:۴۹، ۶ جولای ۲۰۲۲ بدلون موندلی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">ردادعاليکونه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پرمختگگران:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">د موبايل په بڼې کتل</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mzm7s","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.008","walltime":"0.009","ppvisitednodes":{"value":31,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":152,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qr4c8","timestamp":"20241123192220","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q82794","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q82794","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-07-06T09:49:44Z","dateModified":"2022-07-06T09:49:44Z"}</script> </body> </html>