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November 20, 1623<br /><a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 5, 1699 (aged 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province of Massachusetts Bay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Magistrate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasDanforthSignature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Danforth's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThomasDanforthSignature.png/128px-ThomasDanforthSignature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThomasDanforthSignature.png/192px-ThomasDanforthSignature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThomasDanforthSignature.png/256px-ThomasDanforthSignature.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Danforth </b> (baptized November 20, 1623 – November 5, 1699) was a politician, magistrate, and landowner in the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>. A conservative <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a>, he served for many years as one of the colony's councilors and magistrates, generally leading opposition to attempts by the English kings to assert control over the colony. </p><p>He accumulated land in the central part of the colony that eventually became a portion of <a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham, Massachusetts</a>. His government roles included administration of territory in present-day <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> that was purchased by the colony. </p><p>Danforth was a magistrate and leading figure in the colony at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a>, but did not sit on the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Oyer_and_Terminer" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Oyer and Terminer">Court of Oyer and Terminer</a>. Despite this, he is inaccurately depicted in <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>'s 1953 play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> and its movie adaptations as doing so. In reality, Danforth is recorded as being critical of the conduct of the trials, and played a role in bringing them to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Danforth was born in <a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, England, and baptized on November 20, 1623.<sup id="cite_ref-May18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the eldest son of Nicholas Danforth (1589–1638) and Elizabeth Symmes (1596–1629).<sup id="cite_ref-PS30_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danforth immigrated with his father, brothers <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Danforth" title="Samuel Danforth">Samuel</a> and Jonathan, and sisters Anna, Elizabeth, and Lydia to <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> in 1634, probably aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(ship)" title="Griffin (ship)">Griffin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family, along with the 200 or so other passengers aboard, left England to escape persecution for their <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> beliefs. <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a> had become archbishop of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> in 1633 and begun a crackdown on <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">Nonconformist</a> religious practices (such as those practiced by the more <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> Puritans) that prompted a <a href="/wiki/Puritan_migration_to_New_England_(1620%E2%80%931640)" title="Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640)">wave of migration</a> to the New World.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_service">Public service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg/220px-HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg/330px-HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg/440px-HarvardCollegeCharter.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>The original charter of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Soon after his arrival in the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> Nicholas Danforth acquired property in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, becoming one of the town's leading citizens and a member of the colony's general court (as its assembly was known). He died in 1638, leaving his lands and the care of his younger children to Thomas. In 1643 Danforth was admitted a <a href="/wiki/Freeman_(Colonial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman (Colonial)">freeman</a> of the colony, which conferred on him the right to vote and to participate in the colony's political affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-PS30_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in its charter of 1650, and served as a steward of the college from 1669 to 1682.<sup id="cite_ref-May18_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1659 he sat on the colony's council of assistants, and was elected deputy governor in 1679.<sup id="cite_ref-PS30_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1665 Danforth was member of a commission that oversaw the extension of Massachusetts colonial authority over the territories of what is now southern <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which colonial surveyors had determined to fall within its borders.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Danforth's politics and religion were relatively conservative, with one historian describing him as "the <a href="/wiki/John_Pym" title="John Pym">Pym</a> of Massachusetts politics".<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle134_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle134-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1661 the colony was rebuked by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> for its mistreatment of <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a>; the colonial government had banned Quakers from its territory under threat of death, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_martyrs" title="Boston martyrs">four of them</a> had recently been hanged after repeatedly violating the ban. The king in his letter demanded that the colony allow Quakers and others freedom of religious expression.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Danforth was one member of a committee that was established to formulate a response. The document the committee drafted was a conservative declaration that the colonial government was essentially sovereign except where its laws conflicted with English law. (By the time the king's letter arrived the colonial government had already lessened the harsh punishments for violating bans.)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two committee members, magistrate <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bradstreet" title="Simon Bradstreet">Simon Bradstreet</a> and minister <a href="/wiki/John_Norton_(Puritan_divine)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Norton (Puritan divine)">John Norton</a>, were sent to England to argue the colony's case.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a> broke out in 1675 (pitting many Native American tribes of southern New England against English colonists), Danforth was involved in some of the events of the war. Many colonists distrusted the <a href="/wiki/Praying_Indian" title="Praying Indian">Praying Indians</a> (Christianized Indians living peacefully in communities on the outskirts of English towns), some of whom were attacked by mobs of English settlers seeking revenge for attacks on their communities. Danforth, along with <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gookin" title="Daniel Gookin">Daniel Gookin</a> and the Indian missionary Reverend <a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_(missionary)" title="John Eliot (missionary)">John Eliot</a>, was a vocal supporter of the Praying Indians, and worked to prevent some of these excesses, at some personal risk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one notable instance Danforth was aboard a small boat with other colonial officials in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a> en route to <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Massachusetts)" title="Long Island (Massachusetts)">Long Island</a> to inspect facilities for Praying Indians who had been relocated there "for their own safety" when a nearby ship apparently intentionally rammed the smaller vessel. No one was injured in the incident, but all of the older officials were dunked in the cold waters of the harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1680 Danforth was chosen president in the District of Maine by the Massachusetts assembly. The colony had previously governed this territory (roughly the land between the <a href="/wiki/Piscataqua_River" title="Piscataqua River">Piscataqua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kennebec_River" title="Kennebec River">Kennebec</a> Rivers in what is now southwestern Maine), but its right to do so had been stripped by King Charles after protests by the heirs of Sir <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gorges" title="Ferdinando Gorges">Ferdinando Gorges</a>, who had long-standing claims to the area. Agents for Massachusetts then purchased the territory from the Gorges heirs, and Danforth was appointed to administer it.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory had been devastated and many properties abandoned during King Philip's War, and Danforth acted in effect as a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Proprietor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Proprietor">Lord Proprietor</a>, making land grants and reestablishing towns such as <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Maine" title="Falmouth, Maine">Falmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Yarmouth,_Maine" title="North Yarmouth, Maine">North Yarmouth</a>. Danforth was rewarded by the colony with a grant of an island in <a href="/wiki/Casco_Bay" title="Casco Bay">Casco Bay</a> for this work, which he oversaw until 1686.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1670s, the Massachusetts leadership steadfastly refused to make changes to its administration that were demanded by King Charles.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the instigation of agent <a href="/wiki/Edward_Randolph_(colonial_administrator)" title="Edward Randolph (colonial administrator)">Edward Randolph</a>, Charles made increasingly specific demands concerning freedom of religion and adherence to colonial trade regulations known as the <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">Navigation Acts</a>, and prepared to issue a <i><a href="/wiki/Quo_warranto" title="Quo warranto">quo warranto</a></i> writ to demand the return of the colonial charter. Danforth was one of the leading opponents to making any accommodation to the king's demands.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The issue reached a peak in the 1684 election, in which Danforth stood for election as governor representing the hardline party. He was narrowly defeated by the more conciliatory Simon Bradstreet, but retained the post of deputy governor.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris316_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris316-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colony's attempts at moderation were in vain—the charter was formally annulled on June 18, 1684.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1686 King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a> as a new colonial entity to govern all of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>. He appointed Massachusetts native <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dudley" title="Joseph Dudley">Joseph Dudley</a> as its first governor; he was replaced later that year by Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a>. Both Dudley and Andros excluded Danforth from their councils, given his opposition to crown authority. The dominion reign, which did not include an elected assembly, was extremely unpopular in Massachusetts for a variety of reasons. When the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> deposed James, Massachusetts Puritan leaders orchestrated <a href="/wiki/1689_Boston_revolt" title="1689 Boston revolt">an uprising</a> and arrested Andros, Dudley, and other dominion officials. In the period between the dominion's collapse and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province of Massachusetts Bay</a> in 1692, the old colonial government was temporarily reestablished, and Danforth resumed his offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris316_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris316-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salem_trials">Salem trials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Salem trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a></div> <p>In 1692, Danforth was acting governor during the early months of the witch hysteria in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> and his name appears once in the Salem court records as part of a council which observed the proceedings on April 11.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2014)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2014)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (July 2014)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but his involvement ended in May upon the arrival of Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a>, the first royal governor under the new charter of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province of Massachusetts Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2014)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Danforth was not assigned to the special <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Oyer_and_Terminer" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Oyer and Terminer">Court of Oyer and Terminer</a> that Phips established shortly thereafter, and he was opposed to the manner in which magistrate <a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Stoughton (Massachusetts)">William Stoughton</a> conducted the witch trials, which unconditionally accepted <a href="/wiki/Spectral_evidence" title="Spectral evidence">spectral evidence</a> in its proceedings and vigorously presumed the guilt of the accused. In a letter by Thomas Brattle on October 8, 1692, Danforth is described as among a select group of "several about the Bay, men for understanding, judgement and piety... that do utterly condemn the said proceedings, and do freely deliver their judgment..."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Court of Oyer and Terminer stopped sitting, a new <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Superior_Court_of_Judicature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature">Superior Court</a> was created, and, in December 1692, Stoughton was elected by the governor's council to head the court, defeating Danforth by three votes. </p><p>In the beginning of 1693, Danforth participated in Superior Court sessions overseen by Stoughton, which heard witchcraft cases. However, these sessions no longer considered spectral evidence as valid. When Stoughton temporarily removed himself to protest Governor Phips' ban on spectral evidence and other related reforms, Danforth sometimes presided over the court. </p><p>Danforth was known to be sympathetic to the plight of individuals accused, relocating some of them to his lands west of Boston in Framingham.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cloyce" title="Sarah Cloyce">Sarah Cloyce</a>, a woman accused during the Salem witch trials, relocated with her husband to a property owned by Danforth and settled into a house on Salem End Road constructed in 1693.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a> published a historian's suggestion that Danforth might have facilitated Cloyce's escape from Ipswich jail and subsequently concealed her family on his property.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_property">Family and property</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family and property"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danforth married Mary Withington in 1644.<sup id="cite_ref-PS30_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had 12 children, but half of these died before the age of three. Danforth was survived by only three of the others.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danforth died in Cambridge on November 5, 1699.<sup id="cite_ref-Appletons_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appletons-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his lifetime, Danforth owned an <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the colonial history of the United States">enslaved man</a> named Philip Ffeild.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Framingham,_Massachusetts_(1900%E2%80%932018).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png/170px-Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png/255px-Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png/340px-Seal_of_Framingham%2C_Massachusetts_%281900%E2%80%932018%29.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>The seal of <a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham, Massachusetts</a>; the words "Danforth's Farms" are visible near the top of the shield.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1662 Danforth began to acquire land to the west of Boston by way of land grants by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Great and General Court</a> after general surveys conducted by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Rice_(1638)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Rice (1638)">Edmund Rice</a> at the behest of the Court.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally known as "Danforth's Farm", he began to refer to the estate as "Framingham" in the 1670s in honor of his birthplace.<sup id="cite_ref-PS30_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Danforth continued to reside in Cambridge, he developed these lands, which came to number 15,000 acres (61 km<sup>2</sup>), by issuing 999 year leases rather than selling parcels.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1690s a number of somewhat discontiguous communities existed on the land, which petitioned the state for incorporation. Objections were made to the earliest petition (of 1692) by Danforth, since it did not include all of his lands, and a number of subsequent petitions were objected to by neighboring communities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until 1700, after Danforth had died, that the town of <a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a> was granted a charter.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town's seal contains the words "Danforth's Farms" in commemoration of this heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Danforth,_Maine" title="Danforth, Maine">Danforth, Maine</a> is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Danforth_Art" title="Danforth Art">Danforth Art Museum</a>, founded in 1975, is located in Framingham.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danforth Street, in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a>, is now named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_character_in_The_Crucible">Fictional character in <i>The Crucible</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fictional character in The Crucible"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>'s 1953 play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a>,</i> Thomas Danforth is depicted as the leading judicial figure overseeing the Salem trials. William Stoughton is not a character in the play, and Miller portrays Danforth as an honest but domineering and selfish judge, under whose authority many are imprisoned and sentenced to hang.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_(convicted_witch)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Proctor (convicted witch)">John Proctor</a>, an accused, defies his authority at the end of the play by refusing to lie and sign a public confession saying that he is a wizard and accusing others, he is mercilessly sentenced to hang.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an introduction to the play, Miller wrote that he had combined several persons and made other changes to the historical characters for dramatic purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller also wrote the screenplay for the <a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1996_film)" title="The Crucible (1996 film)">1996 film version</a> of the play, in which the name Danforth was retained (portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a>) as the principal judicial antagonist.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1957_film)" title="The Crucible (1957 film)">1957 film adaptation of the play</a>, whose screenplay was written by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>, Danforth (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rouleau" title="Raymond Rouleau">Raymond Rouleau</a>, who also directed the picture) is portrayed the same way.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burr, George Lincoln <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm2VLpGmhqQC&pg=PA184">Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706</a></i>, p. 184, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-May18_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-May18_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">May, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PS30-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PS30_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS30_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS30_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS30_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS30_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parr and Swope, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">May, p. vii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Labaree, pp. 17–19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">May, pp. x–xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayo, pp. 225–226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doyle134-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doyle134_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, pp. 108–109, 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, pp. 134–135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pulsipher, pp. 147–149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pulsipher, pp. 147, 154–155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>York Deeds</i>, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams (2001), pp. 377–386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams (2001), pp. 391–394</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle, p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris316-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris316_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris316_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, p. 316</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams (1886), p. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodward, <i>Records of Salem Witchcraft</i>, Copied from the Original Documents, 1864</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Rn0PAAAAYAAJ">"Records of Salem Witchcraft: Copied from the Original Documents ..."</a> Priv. print. for W.E. Woodward. December 25, 1864 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Records+of+Salem+Witchcraft%3A+Copied+from+the+Original+Documents+...&rft.pub=Priv.+print.+for+W.E.+Woodward&rft.date=1864-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%3Fid%3DRn0PAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burr, George Lincoln <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm2VLpGmhqQC">Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burr, George Lincoln <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rm2VLpGmhqQC&pg=PA184">Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706</a></i>, p. 184, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parr and Swope, p. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/352290532/">"House tied to Salem witch trials rises from near-ruin"</a>. <i>Lancaster Eagle-Gazette</i>. 31 Oct 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+Eagle-Gazette&rft.atitle=House+tied+to+Salem+witch+trials+rises+from+near-ruin&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F352290532%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/440124002/">"Family retraces Salem connection"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. 13 December 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Family+retraces+Salem+connection&rft.date=1992-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F440124002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">May, pp. 19–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appletons-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Appletons_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonFiske1888" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Grant_Wilson" title="James Grant Wilson">Wilson, J. G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">Fiske, J.</a>, eds. (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P68LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA73">"Danforth, Thomas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography" title="Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a></i>. New York: D. Appleton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Danforth%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=Appletons%27+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton&rft.date=1888&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP68LAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://radcliffe-harvard-edu-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/3d37f30c-a266-4be8-bd4b-234dca08497f/AppendixI-ListofHumanBeingsEnslavedbyProminentHarvardAffiliates.pdf">https://radcliffe-harvard-edu-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/3d37f30c-a266-4be8-bd4b-234dca08497f/AppendixI-ListofHumanBeingsEnslavedbyProminentHarvardAffiliates.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509144334/https://radcliffe-harvard-edu-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/3d37f30c-a266-4be8-bd4b-234dca08497f/AppendixI-ListofHumanBeingsEnslavedbyProminentHarvardAffiliates.pdf">Archived</a> 2022-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (September 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p.92 In: Temple, J.H. (1887). <i>History of Framingham, Massachusetts, Early Known as Danforth's Farms 1640-1880</i>. Town of Framingham. 794pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofframinged00temp">pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parr and Swope, p. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hurd, p. 614</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parr and Swope, p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.framingham.com/history/300th/300th003.htm">"Student Walks Away With Grand Prize"</a>. framingham.com. 1997-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+Walks+Away+With+Grand+Prize&rft.pub=framingham.com&rft.date=1997-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.framingham.com%2Fhistory%2F300th%2F300th003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723220619/http://www.danforthmaine.org/history.html">"History of Danforth, Maine"</a>. Town of Danforth, Maine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danforthmaine.org/history.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Danforth%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Town+of+Danforth%2C+Maine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danforthmaine.org%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danforthmuseum.org/about.html">"About the Danforth Museum"</a>. Danforth Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Danforth+Museum&rft.pub=Danforth+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.danforthmuseum.org%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=books_documents"><i>The Origins of the Street Names of the City of Portland, Maine as of 1995</i></a> – Norm and Althea Green, Portland Public Library (1995)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abbotson, p. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asbamericanlit.edublogs.org/files/2011/10/21078735-The-Crucible-Arthur-Miller-2hmdzot.pdf">"The Crucible"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cynthia Sinsap's American Literature blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cynthia+Sinsap%27s+American+Literature+blog&rft.atitle=The+Crucible&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasbamericanlit.edublogs.org%2Ffiles%2F2011%2F10%2F21078735-The-Crucible-Arthur-Miller-2hmdzot.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abbotson, pp. 127–128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, pp. 65, 191–93</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbotson2007" class="citation book cs1">Abbotson, Susa n (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalcompanio0000abbo"><i>Critical Companion to Arthur Miller</i></a></span>. New York: Facts on File. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438108384" title="Special:BookSources/9781438108384"><bdi>9781438108384</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/234190813">234190813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Companion+to+Arthur+Miller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F234190813&rft.isbn=9781438108384&rft.aulast=Abbotson&rft.aufirst=Susa+n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalcompanio0000abbo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1886" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Brooks (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qm4qNtNNCMAC&pg=PA182"><i>The Emancipation of Massachusetts</i></a>. 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Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Lewis & Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2155461">2155461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Middlesex+County%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=J.+W.+Lewis+%26+Co.&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2155461&rft.aulast=Hurd&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmZU6AQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabaree1979" class="citation book cs1">Labaree, Benjamin (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonialmassachu0000laba"><i>Colonial Massachusetts: a History</i></a></span>. Millwood, NY: KTO Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-527-18714-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-527-18714-9"><bdi>978-0-527-18714-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/248194957">248194957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+Massachusetts%3A+a+History&rft.place=Millwood%2C+NY&rft.pub=KTO+Press&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F248194957&rft.isbn=978-0-527-18714-9&rft.aulast=Labaree&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolonialmassachu0000laba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1991" class="citation book cs1">Martin, John Frederick (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/profitsinwildern00mart"><i>Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century</i></a></span>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807820018" title="Special:BookSources/9780807820018"><bdi>9780807820018</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231347624">231347624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profits+in+the+Wilderness%3A+Entrepreneurship+and+the+Founding+of+New+England+Towns+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231347624&rft.isbn=9780807820018&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=John+Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprofitsinwildern00mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay1902" class="citation book cs1">May, John Joseph (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=baxGAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA18"><i>Danforth Genealogy</i></a>. Boston, MA: Charles Pope. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1668736">1668736</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danforth+Genealogy&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Charles+Pope&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1668736&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=John+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbaxGAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayo1936" class="citation book cs1">Mayo, Lawrence Shaw (1936). <i>John Endecott</i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1601746">1601746</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Endecott&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1601746&rft.aulast=Mayo&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+Shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParrSwope,_Kevin2009" class="citation book cs1">Parr, James; Swope, Kevin (2009). <i>Framingham Legends & Lore</i>. Charleston, SC: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-565-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-565-0"><bdi>978-1-59629-565-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/259754352">259754352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Framingham+Legends+%26+Lore&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F259754352&rft.isbn=978-1-59629-565-0&rft.aulast=Parr&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Swope%2C+Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulsipher2007" class="citation book cs1">Pulsipher, Jenny Hale (2007). <i>Subjects Unto The Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England</i>. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812219081" title="Special:BookSources/9780812219081"><bdi>9780812219081</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/123500885">123500885</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subjects+Unto+The+Same+King%3A+Indians%2C+English%2C+and+the+Contest+for+Authority+in+Colonial+New+England&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123500885&rft.isbn=9780812219081&rft.aulast=Pulsipher&rft.aufirst=Jenny+Hale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t3UUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP23"><i>York Deeds, Volume 3</i></a>. Portland, ME: Maine Historical Society. 1888. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17914452">17914452</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=York+Deeds%2C+Volume+3&rft.place=Portland%2C+ME&rft.pub=Maine+Historical+Society&rft.date=1888&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17914452&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt3UUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPP23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Danforth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hul.harvard.edu/huarc/charter.html">Original Harvard Charter of 1650 listing Thomas Danforth as Treasurer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110111170739/http://hul.harvard.edu/huarc/charter.html">Archived</a> 2011-01-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.framingham.com/history/histtime.htm">Framingham, Massachusetts History website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.framlingham.co.uk/Danforth.htm">Framlingham UK website</a> with a large section on the Danforths and Framingham Massachusetts</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson_Cooper1888" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Thompson Cooper (1888). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Danforth, Thomas"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Danforth,_Thomas">"Danforth, Thomas" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Danforth%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1888&rft.au=Thompson+Cooper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Danforth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bradstreet" title="Simon Bradstreet">Simon Bradstreet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="List of colonial governors of Massachusetts">Deputy Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> </b><br />1679–1686 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Stoughton (Massachusetts)">William Stoughton</a></div><i><b>as Deputy President of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Francis Nicholson</a></div><i><b>as Lieutenant Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="List of colonial governors of Massachusetts">Deputy Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> </b><br />1689–1692 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Stoughton (Massachusetts)">William Stoughton</a></div><i><b>as Lieutenant Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province of Massachusetts Bay</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New seat</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature</a> </b><br />1692–1699 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Walley" title="John Walley">John Walley</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts"> Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Colony <br /> <span class="nobold">(1629–1686)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Goffe_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Goffe (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Goffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_(Massachusetts_colonist)" title="John Humphrey (Massachusetts colonist)">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ludlow" title="Roger Ludlow">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dudley" title="Thomas Dudley">T. Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endecott" title="John Endecott">Endecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellingham" title="Richard Bellingham">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Willoughby_(1613%E2%80%931671)" title="Francis Willoughby (1613–1671)">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leverett" title="John Leverett">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Symonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Symonds (page does not exist)">Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bradstreet" title="Simon Bradstreet">Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Danforth</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/75px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/113px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/150px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion <br /> <span class="nobold">(1686–1689)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province <br /> <span class="nobold">(1692–1776)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Povey_(Massachusetts)" title="Thomas Povey (Massachusetts)">Povey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tailer" title="William Tailer">Tailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dummer" title="William Dummer">Dummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tailer" title="William Tailer">Tailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Phips" title="Spencer Phips">S. Phips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)" title="Thomas Hutchinson (governor)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Oliver" title="Andrew Oliver">A. Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oliver_(lieutenant_governor)" title="Thomas Oliver (lieutenant governor)">T. Oliver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Commonwealth <br /> <span class="nobold">(since 1776)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cushing" title="Thomas Cushing">T. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lincoln" title="Benjamin Lincoln">B. Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Gill" title="Moses Gill">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">S. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robbins" title="Edward Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Sr." title="Levi Lincoln Sr.">L. Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="David Cobb (Massachusetts politician)">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gray_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="William Gray (Massachusetts politician)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_Jr." title="William Phillips Jr.">W. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">L. Lincoln Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Winthrop" title="Thomas L. Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Turell_Armstrong" title="Samuel Turell Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hull_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="George Hull (Massachusetts politician)">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Childs" title="Henry H. Childs">Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Cushman" title="Henry W. Cushman">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Huntington" title="Elisha Huntington">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Plunkett" title="William C. Plunkett">Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Simon Brown (Massachusetts politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wetherby_Benchley" title="Henry Wetherby Benchley">Benchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliphalet_Trask" title="Eliphalet Trask">Trask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Z._Goodrich" title="John Z. Goodrich">Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nesmith" title="John Nesmith">Nesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hayden" title="Joel Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tucker_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Joseph Tucker (Massachusetts politician)">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbot_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Thomas Talbot (Massachusetts politician)">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_G._Knight" title="Horatio G. Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Long" title="John Davis Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Weston" title="Byron Weston">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ames_(governor)" title="Oliver Ames (governor)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Q._A._Brackett" title="John Q. A. Brackett">Brackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Haile" title="William H. Haile">Haile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts politician)">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Bates" title="John L. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Sumner_Draper" title="Eben Sumner Draper">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_A._Frothingham" title="Louis A. Frothingham">Frothingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Barry" title="Edward P. Barry">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_D._Cushing" title="Grafton D. Cushing">G. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">C. Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_H._Cox" title="Channing H. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvan_T._Fuller" title="Alvan T. Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Allen" title="Frank G. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Youngman" title="William S. Youngman">Youngman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_G._Bacon" title="Gaspar G. Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Hurley" title="Joseph L. Hurley">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Kelly" title="Francis E. Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_T._Cahill" title="Horace T. Cahill">Cahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Bradford" title="Robert F. Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Coolidge" title="Arthur W. Coolidge">A. Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Sullivan" title="Charles F. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_G._Whittier" title="Sumner G. Whittier">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Murphy_(politician)" title="Robert F. Murphy (politician)">R. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._McLaughlin_Jr." title="Edward F. McLaughlin Jr.">McLaughin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bellotti" title="Francis Bellotti">Bellotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sargent" title="Francis Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dwight" title="Donald Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._O%27Neill_III" title="Thomas P. O'Neill III">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Murphy" title="Evelyn Murphy">E. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Cellucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Swift" title="Jane Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Healey" title="Kerry Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murray" title="Tim Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyn_Polito" title="Karyn Polito">Polito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Driscoll" title="Kim Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Justices_of_the_Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Justices_of_the_Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Template:Justices of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Justices_of_the_Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Template talk:Justices of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Justices_of_the_Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Justices of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Justices_of_the_Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Justices of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief justices (1692–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_Winthrop" title="Wait Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Addington" title="Isaac Addington">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_Winthrop" title="Wait Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sewall" title="Samuel Sewall">Samuel Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lynde_Sr." title="Benjamin Lynde Sr.">Lynde Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dudley_(jurist)" title="Paul Dudley (jurist)">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sewall" title="Stephen Sewall">Stephen Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)" title="Thomas Hutchinson (governor)">T. Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lynde_Jr." title="Benjamin Lynde Jr.">Lynde Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oliver_(loyalist)" title="Peter Oliver (loyalist)">Oliver</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cushing" title="William Cushing">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peaslee_Sargent" title="Nathaniel Peaslee Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dana" title="Francis Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Parsons" title="Theophilus Parsons">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sewall_(congressman)" title="Samuel Sewall (congressman)">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Parker_(Massachusetts_judge)" title="Isaac Parker (Massachusetts judge)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Shaw" title="Lemuel Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyler_Bigelow" title="George Tyler Bigelow">Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Atwater_Chapman" title="Reuben Atwater Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Gray" title="Horace Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton_(judge)" title="Marcus Morton (judge)">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbridge_A._Field" title="Walbridge A. Field">W. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Perrin_Knowlton" title="Marcus Perrin Knowlton">Knowlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Prentice_Rugg" title="Arthur Prentice Rugg">Rugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Tarbell_Field" title="Fred Tarbell Field">F. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Elroy_Qua" title="Stanley Elroy Qua">Qua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sanger_Wilkins" title="Raymond Sanger Wilkins">R. Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Joseph_Tauro" title="G. Joseph Tauro">Tauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Hennessey" title="Edward F. Hennessey">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Liacos" title="Paul J. Liacos">Liacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_P._Wilkins" title="Herbert P. Wilkins">H. Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_H._Marshall" title="Margaret H. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_L._Ireland" title="Roderick L. Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gants" title="Ralph Gants">Gants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_S._Budd" title="Kimberly S. Budd">Budd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Provincial period</a><br />Associate justices (1692–1775)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richards_(colonial_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Richards (colonial judge)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sewall" title="Samuel Sewall">Samuel Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_Winthrop" title="Wait Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cooke_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Elisha Cooke Sr.">Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walley_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walley (judge) (page does not exist)">Walley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saffin" title="John Saffin">Saffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hathorne" title="John Hathorne">Hathorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leverett_the_Younger" title="John Leverett the Younger">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Corwin" title="Jonathan Corwin">Curwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lynde_Sr." title="Benjamin Lynde Sr.">Lynde Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Thomas_(Massachusetts_judge)" title="Nathaniel Thomas (Massachusetts judge)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addington_Davenport" title="Addington Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Quincy_(1681%E2%80%931737)" title="Edmund Quincy (1681–1737)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dudley_(jurist)" title="Paul Dudley (jurist)">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cushing_(judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cushing (judge) (page does not exist)">J. Cushing Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Remington" title="Jonathan Remington">Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Saltonstall_(Massachusetts_judge)" title="Richard Saltonstall (Massachusetts judge)">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graves_(judge)" title="Thomas Graves (judge)">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sewall" title="Stephen Sewall">Stephen Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hubbard" title="Nathaniel Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lynde_Jr." title="Benjamin Lynde Jr.">Lynde Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cushing_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cushing Jr. (page does not exist)">J. Cushing Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Russell" title="Chambers Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oliver_(loyalist)" title="Peter Oliver (loyalist)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Trowbridge" title="Edmund Trowbridge">Trowbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Hutchinson" title="Foster Hutchinson">F. Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Ropes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Ropes (page does not exist)">Ropes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cushing" title="William Cushing">W. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Browne_(judge)" title="William Browne (judge)">Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Provincial_Congress" title="Massachusetts Provincial Congress">Revolutionary period</a><br />Associate justices (1775–80)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peaslee_Sargent" title="Nathaniel Peaslee Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Reed_(Massachusetts_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Reed (Massachusetts judge)">Reed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Treat_Paine" title="Robert Treat Paine">Paine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(politician)" title="James Warren (politician)">Warren</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Foster" title="Jedediah Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sullivan_(governor)" title="James Sullivan (governor)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sewall" title="David Sewall">D. Sewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Massachusetts">Commonwealth period</a><br />Associate justices (1780–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Increase_Sumner" title="Increase Sumner">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dana" title="Francis Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cushing" title="Nathan Cushing">N. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Treat_Paine" title="Robert Treat Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dawes" title="Thomas Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Bradbury" title="Theophilus Bradbury">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sewall_(congressman)" title="Samuel Sewall (congressman)">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Strong" title="Simeon Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Thatcher" title="George Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Parker_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Parker (congressman)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jackson_(judge)" title="Charles Jackson (judge)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dewey" title="Daniel Dewey">D. Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Putnam_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Putnam (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilde" title="Samuel Wilde">Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus_Dewey" title="Charles Augustus Dewey">C. Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton" title="Marcus Morton">M. Morton Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hubbard_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Hubbard (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fletcher_(American_politician)" title="Richard Fletcher (American politician)">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Forbes" title="Charles E. Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theron_Metcalf" title="Theron Metcalf">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyler_Bigelow" title="George Tyler Bigelow">Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Cushing" title="Caleb Cushing">C. Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliny_Merrick" title="Pliny Merrick">Merrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thomas_(politician)" title="Benjamin Thomas (politician)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_R._Hoar" title="Ebenezer R. Hoar">Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Atwater_Chapman" title="Reuben Atwater Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Gray" title="Horace Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Colt_(Massachusetts_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Colt (Massachusetts judge)">Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Foster_(politician,_born_1828)" title="Dwight Foster (politician, born 1828)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Ames" title="Seth Ames">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wells_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wells (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton_(judge)" title="Marcus Morton (judge)">M. Morton Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Devens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crowninshield_Endicott" title="William Crowninshield Endicott">Endicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Lord" title="Otis Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Lord_Soule" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Lord Soule">Soule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Allen_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Allen (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">W. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Devens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbridge_A._Field" title="Walbridge A. Field">W. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_(jurist)" title="Charles Allen (jurist)">C. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Colburn" title="Waldo Colburn">Colburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gardner_(Massachusetts_judge)" title="William Gardner (Massachusetts judge)">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Perrin_Knowlton" title="Marcus Perrin Knowlton">Knowlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Morton_Sr." title="James Madison Morton Sr.">J. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barker_(judge)" title="James Barker (judge)">Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lathrop_(judge)" title="John Lathrop (judge)">Lathrop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hammond_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hammond (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loring_(judge)" title="William Loring (judge)">Loring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_K._Braley" title="Henry K. Braley">Braley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Sheldon_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Sheldon (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Prentice_Rugg" title="Arthur Prentice Rugg">Rugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_DeCourcy" title="Charles DeCourcy">DeCourcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crawford_Crosby" title="John Crawford Crosby">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Pierce_(Massachusetts_judge)" title="Edward Pierce (Massachusetts judge)">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Carroll_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Carroll (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jenney" title="Charles Jenney">Jenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wait_(Massachusetts_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wait (Massachusetts judge)">Wait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Sanderson_(judge)" title="George A. Sanderson (judge)">Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Tarbell_Field" title="Fred Tarbell Field">F. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Donahue" title="Charles Donahue">Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Lummus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Lummus (page does not exist)">Lummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Elroy_Qua" title="Stanley Elroy Qua">Qua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Cox" title="Louis Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dolan" title="Arthur Dolan">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ronan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ronan (page does not exist)">Ronan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Spalding_(Massachusetts_judge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Spalding (Massachusetts judge) (page does not exist)">Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sanger_Wilkins" title="Raymond Sanger Wilkins">R. Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_P._Williams" title="Harold P. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Counihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Counihan">Counihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Whittemore" title="Arthur Whittemore">Whittemore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Ammi_Cutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Ammi Cutter (page does not exist)">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk_Sr." title="Paul G. Kirk Sr.">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Spiegel" title="Jacob Spiegel">Jacob Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reardon" title="Paul Reardon">Reardon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Quirico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Quirico (page does not exist)">Quirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braucher" title="Robert Braucher">Braucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Hennessey" title="Edward F. Hennessey">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kaplan" title="Benjamin Kaplan">Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_P._Wilkins" title="Herbert P. Wilkins">H. Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Liacos" title="Paul J. Liacos">Liacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Abrams" title="Ruth Abrams">Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_L._Lynch" title="Neil L. Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Nolan" title="Joseph R. Nolan">Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Patrick_O%27Connor" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Patrick O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Greaney" title="John Greaney">Greaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fried" title="Charles Fried">Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_H._Marshall" title="Margaret H. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_L._Ireland" title="Roderick L. Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Cowin" title="Judith Cowin">Cowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_X._Spina" title="Francis X. Spina">Spina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_B._Sosman" title="Martha B. Sosman">Sosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Cordy" title="Robert J. Cordy">Cordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Botsford" title="Margot Botsford">Botsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gants" title="Ralph Gants">Gants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernande_R._V._Duffly" title="Fernande R. V. Duffly">Duffly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lenk" title="Barbara Lenk">Lenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Hines" title="Geraldine Hines">Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gaziano" title="Frank Gaziano">Gaziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Lowy" title="David A. Lowy">Lowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_S._Budd" title="Kimberly S. Budd">Budd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elspeth_B._Cypher" title="Elspeth B. Cypher">Cypher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_L._Kafker" title="Scott L. Kafker">Kafker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalila_Argaez_Wendlandt" title="Dalila Argaez Wendlandt">Wendlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Georges_Jr." title="Serge Georges Jr.">Georges Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Dewar" title="Bessie Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Wolohojian" title="Gabrielle Wolohojian">Wolohojian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate individuals who were offered seats on the court, but refused</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Salem_witch_trials_(1692–93)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salem" title="Template:Salem"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salem" title="Template talk:Salem"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salem"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salem_witch_trials_(1692–93)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a> (1692–93)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Salem_witch_trials" title="Timeline of the Salem witch trials">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_of_the_Salem_witch_trials" title="List of people of the Salem witch trials">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_the_Salem_witch_trials" title="Cultural depictions of the Salem witch trials">Cultural depictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magistrates and<br />court officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Corwin" title="Jonathan Corwin">Jonathan Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Gedney" title="Bartholomew Gedney">Bartholomew Gedney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hathorne" title="John Hathorne">John Hathorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Herrick" title="Joseph Herrick">Joseph Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Herrick" title="George Herrick">George Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richards_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="John Richards (Salem witch trials)">John Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Saltonstall" title="Nathaniel Saltonstall">Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sewall" title="Samuel Sewall">Samuel Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stoughton_(judge)" title="William Stoughton (judge)">William Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_Winthrop" title="Wait Winthrop">Waitstill Winthrop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town physician</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Griggs_(physician)" title="William Griggs (physician)">William Griggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clergy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Barnard_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Barnard (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burroughs" title="George Burroughs">George Burroughs</a> (<small>convicted of witchcraft and hanged</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dane" title="Francis Dane">Francis Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hale_(minister)" title="John Hale (minister)">John Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Higginson_(minister)" title="John Higginson (minister)">John Higginson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deodat_Lawson" title="Deodat Lawson">Deodat Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Mather" title="Cotton Mather">Cotton Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Increase_Mather" title="Increase Mather">Increase Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Milbourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Milbourne (page does not exist)">William Milbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Noyes" title="Nicholas Noyes">Nicholas Noyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Parris" title="Samuel Parris">Samuel Parris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Payson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Payson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Edward Payson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Phillips_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Phillips (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Samuel Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Willard" title="Samuel Willard">Samuel Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians, writers,<br />and public figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Russell_(Massachusetts_colonist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Russell (Massachusetts colonist) (page does not exist)">James Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brattle" title="Thomas Brattle">Thomas Brattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Calef" title="Robert Calef">Robert Calef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Maule_(Quaker)" title="Thomas Maule (Quaker)">Thomas Maule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accusers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Abbot_House" title="Benjamin Abbot House">Benjamin Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebenezer_Babson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebenezer Babson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Ebenezer Babson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Barker,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Barker, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">William Barker Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Barnard_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Barnard (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Best_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Best Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">James Best Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Best_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Best Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">James Best Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Booth" title="Elizabeth Booth">Elizabeth Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bly_Sr._and_Rebecca_Bly_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Boreman_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Boreman (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Boreman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Chandler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Chandler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Coit_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Coit (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Nathaniel Coit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Daniel_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Daniel (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_DeRich_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John DeRich (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John DeRich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Draper_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Draper (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joseph Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Emerson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emerson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Farnum_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Farnum Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Ralph Farnum Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Foster_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Foster (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Hannah Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Fowler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Fowler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joseph Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Fuller_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Fuller (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Herrick_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Herrick (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Howe_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Howe (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hubbard_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Elizabeth Hubbard (Salem witch trials)">Elizabeth Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hutchinson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hutchinson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joseph Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Indian_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Indian (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Ingersoll_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Ingersoll (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Nathaniel Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_Mary_Jacobs_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas and Mary Jacobs (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas and Mary Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Kinney_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Kinney (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Henry Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Wilkins_Knight_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Wilkins Knight (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Wilkins Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Lewis" title="Mercy Lewis">Mercy Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abigail_Martin,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abigail Martin, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Abigail Martin Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_Neale_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah Neale (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Jeremiah Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Nurse_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Nurse (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Parris" title="Betty Parris">Betty Parris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Payson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Payson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Edward Payson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_and_Ruth_Perley_(or_Pearly)_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly) (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pickworth_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Pickworth (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Samuel Pickworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Preston_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Preston (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Putnam" title="Ann Putnam">Ann Putnam Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Putnam_Senior" title="Ann Putnam Senior">Ann Putnam Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Putnam_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Putnam (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Edward Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Putnam_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Putnam (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Hannah Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Putnam,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Putnam, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Putnam Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Putnam,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Putnam, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Putnam Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Putnam_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Putnam (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Putnam_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Putnam (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Nathaniel Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Putnam_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Putnam (Salem witch trials)">Thomas Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Rist_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Rist (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Nicholas Rist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Rule_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Rule (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_Sheldon" title="Susannah Sheldon">Susannah Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercy_Short_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercy Short (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mercy Short</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Sprague_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Sprague (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Martha Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Swan_or_Swann_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Swan or Swann (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Timothy Swan or Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Trask_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Trask (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Christian Trask</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Tufts_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Tufts (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Peter Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Tyler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Tyler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Moses Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Walcott_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Walcott (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Jonathan Walcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Walcott" title="Mary Walcott">Mary Walcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Walker_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Walker (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Richard Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Warren_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Mary Warren (Salem witch trials)">Mary Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Whipple_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Whipple (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joseph Whipple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Wilkins" title="Bray Wilkins">Bray Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wilkins_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wilkins (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilkins" title="Samuel Wilkins">Samuel Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Williams" title="Abigail Williams">Abigail Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capt._Daniel_Wycomb_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capt. Daniel Wycomb (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Wycomb_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Wycomb (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accused but survived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_C._Abbot_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur C. Abbot (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Arthur Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemiah_Abbot,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemiah Abbot, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Nehemiah Abbot Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alden_(sailor)" title="John Alden (sailor)">John Alden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Barker_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abigail Barker (Salem witch trials)">Abigail Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katerina_Biss_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katerina Biss (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Katerina Biss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bishop_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Edward Bishop (Salem witch trials)">Edward Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bishop_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Edward Bishop (Salem witch trials)">Edward Bishop III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Black_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Mary Black (Salem witch trials)">Mary Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bradstreet_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Anne Bradstreet (Salem witch trials)">Anne Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Bradstreet_(magistrate)" title="Dudley Bradstreet (magistrate)">Dudley Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradstreet_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="John Bradstreet (Salem witch trials)">John Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Bridges,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Bridges, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Bridges Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Bridges_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Bridges (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Buckley_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Buckley (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Busse_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Busse (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Busse (or Buss)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Carrier_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Carrier (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Andrew Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Carrier_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Richard Carrier (Salem witch trials)">Richard Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Carrier_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Carrier (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Carrier,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Carrier, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Carrier Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethiah_Carter,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethiah Carter, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Bethiah Carter Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethiah_Carter,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethiah Carter, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Bethiah Carter Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Clinton" title="Rachel Clinton">Rachel Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cloyce" title="Sarah Cloyce">Sarah Cloyce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Colson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Colson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Colson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Colson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dane_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Dane (Salem witch trials)">Francis Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wildes_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Wildes (Salem witch trials)">Phoebe Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Dicer_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Dicer (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Dicer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Dike_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Dike (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Rebecca Dike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Dolliver_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Dolliver (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Ann Dolliver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehitable_Downing_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehitable Downing (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mehitable Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Dyer_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Dyer (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Eames_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Eames (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Daniel and Lydia Eames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Eames_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Eames (Salem witch trials)">Rebecca Blake Eames</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Elwell_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Elwell (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Esther Elwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Emerson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Emerson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Martha Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Emons_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Emons (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joseph Emons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrar,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrar, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Thomas Farrar Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner" title="Abigail Faulkner">Abigail Faulkner Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner" title="Abigail Faulkner">Abigail Faulkner Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner" title="Abigail Faulkner">Dorothy Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Fosdick_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Fosdick (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Fosdick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunice_Frye_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunice Frye (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Eunice Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Good" title="Dorothy Good">Dorothy Good</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Green_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Green (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hale_(Beverly_minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hale (Beverly minister)">Sarah Noyes Hale</a> (wife of <a href="/wiki/John_Hale_(Beverly_minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hale (Beverly minister)">John Hale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hutchinson_Hart_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Hawkes_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Hawkes (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Hawkes,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Hawkes, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Hawkes Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_Hoar" title="Dorcas Hoar">Dorcas Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliverance_Hobbs" title="Deliverance Hobbs">Deliverance Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Hobbs" title="Abigail Hobbs">William Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abigail Faulkner, Sr. (Salem witch trials)">Elizabeth Johnson Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abigail Faulkner, Sr. (Salem witch trials)">Stephen Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebecca_Jacobs_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebecca Jacobs (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Rebecca Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Lilly_or_Lillie_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Lilly or Lillie (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Jane Lilly (or Lillie)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Osgood_Marston_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Osgood Marston (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Marston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Morey" title="Sarah Morey">Sarah Morey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Murrell_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Murrell (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Murrell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Pease_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Pease (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Robert and Sarah Pease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Penney_(or_Penny)_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Penney (or Penny) (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joan Penney (or Penny)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Phelps_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Phelps (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">Lady Mary Phips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Post_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Post (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susannah_Post_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susannah Post (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Susannah Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Prince_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Prince (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Proctor" title="Elizabeth Proctor">Elizabeth Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Proctor_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Proctor (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Proctor_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Proctor (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">William Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Davis_Rice_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Davis Rice (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Davis Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rist_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Rist (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Rist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Root_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Root (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Root</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanna_Rootes_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanna Rootes (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Susanna Rootes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abigail_Rowe_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abigail Rowe (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Abigail Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Rowe_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Rowe (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Scargen_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Scargen (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Scargen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Sears_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Sears (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Ann Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abigail_Soames_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abigail Soames (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Abigail Somes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Clapp_Swift_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Clapp Swift (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Clapp Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harrington_Taylor_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harrington Taylor (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Harrington Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thacher_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Thacher (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Thacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Job_Tookey_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Job Tookey (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Job Tookey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Toothaker" title="Roger Toothaker">Margaret Toothaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Toothaker" title="Roger Toothaker">Mary Toothaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Tyler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Tyler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Hannah Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lovett_Tyler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lovett Tyler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Lovett Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezekiah_Usher_II_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezekiah Usher II (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Hezekiah Usher II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Vinson_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Vinson (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Rachel Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Whittredge_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Whittredge (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Wilson,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Wilson, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Wilson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Wilson,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Wilson, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Wilson Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Wooland_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Wooland (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Edward Wooland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Confessed and/or<br />accused others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Barker_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Barker (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Barker,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Barker, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">William Barker Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Barker,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Barker, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">William Barker Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bibber" title="Sarah Bibber">Sarah Bibber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Bridges,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Bridges, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Bridges Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Churchwell_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Churchwell (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Sarah Churchwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliverance_Dane" title="Deliverance Dane">Deliverance Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Eames" title="Rebecca Eames">Rebecca Eames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Hobbs" title="Abigail Hobbs">Abigail Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Jacobs_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Jacobs (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Margaret Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lacey,_Jr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lacey, Jr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Lacey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lacey,_Sr._(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lacey, Sr. (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Lacey Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Tyler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanna Tyler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Joanna Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Tyler_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Tyler (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Martha Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wardwell" title="Samuel Wardwell">Mercy Wardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wardwell" title="Samuel Wardwell">Sarah Wardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Warren_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Mary Warren (Salem witch trials)">Mary Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Candy (Salem witch trials)">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tituba" title="Tituba">Tituba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executed by hanging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Bishop" title="Bridget Bishop">Bridget Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burroughs" title="George Burroughs">George Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Carrier_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Martha Carrier (Salem witch trials)">Martha Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Corey" title="Martha Corey">Martha Corey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eastey" title="Mary Eastey">Mary Eastey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Good" title="Sarah Good">Sarah Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Howe" title="Elizabeth Howe">Elizabeth Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jacobs_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="George Jacobs (Salem witch trials)">George Jacobs Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_Martin" title="Susannah Martin">Susannah Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Nurse" title="Rebecca Nurse">Rebecca Nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Parker_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Alice Parker (Salem witch trials)">Alice Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Parker_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Mary Parker (Salem witch trials)">Mary Ayer Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="John Proctor (Salem witch trials)">John Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Pudeator" title="Ann Pudeator">Ann Pudeator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmot_Redd" title="Wilmot Redd">Wilmot Redd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Scott_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Margaret Scott (Salem witch trials)">Margaret Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wardwell" title="Samuel Wardwell">Samuel Wardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wildes" title="Sarah Wildes">Sarah Wildes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Willard" title="John Willard">John Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pressed to death</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Corey" title="Giles Corey">Giles Corey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Born in prison</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Good" title="Sarah Good">Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Proctor III">John Proctor III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Died in prison</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Durrant_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Durrant (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">John Durrant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Dustin_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia Dustin (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Lydia Dustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Foster" title="Ann Foster">Ann Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Good" title="Sarah Good">Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Osborne_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Osborne (Salem witch trials)">Sarah Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Scargen_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Scargen (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Toothaker" title="Roger Toothaker">Roger Toothaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Escaped or<br />otherwise fled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Alden_(sailor)" title="John Alden (sailor)">John Alden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Andrew_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Andrew (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Daniel Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bradbury" title="Mary Bradbury">Mary Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Cary_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Cary (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_English_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip English (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Phillip and Mary English</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Farrington_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Farrington (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Edward Farrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Green_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Green (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Mary Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jacobs_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="George Jacobs (Salem witch trials)">George Jacobs Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraim_Stevens_(Salem_witch_trials)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraim Stevens (Salem witch trials) (page does not exist)">Ephraim Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Framingham,_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Framingham, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Framingham, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Framingham, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Framingham,_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham, Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Main</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Framingham,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Framingham, Massachusetts">Government</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Framingham, Massachusetts">Education</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Places_of_Worship_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of Worship in Framingham, Massachusetts">Religion</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Historic_places_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Historic places in Framingham, Massachusetts">Historic buildings</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Framingham, Massachusetts">Nationally listed historic buildings</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fram_minute_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Fram_minute_man.jpg/170px-Fram_minute_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Fram_minute_man.jpg/255px-Fram_minute_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Fram_minute_man.jpg/340px-Fram_minute_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Minutemen" title="Minutemen">Minuteman</a> statue at the intersection of Main St. and Union Ave.</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />Subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Commonwealth of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Police" title="Massachusetts State Police">Massachusetts State Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency">MEMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Turnpike" title="Massachusetts Turnpike">Massachusetts Turnpike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Water_Resources_Authority" title="Massachusetts Water Resources Authority">The MWRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Correctional_Institution_-_Framingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Correctional Institution - Framingham">MCI Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Middlesex_Opportunities_Council" title="South Middlesex Opportunities Council">SMOC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_and_Worcester_Street_Railway" title="Boston and Worcester Street Railway">Boston and Worcester Street Railway</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Railroad_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Framingham Railroad Station">Framingham Railroad Station</a> (MBTA and Amtrak station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="MetroWest Regional Transit Authority">MWRTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MassPort" class="mw-redirect" title="MassPort">MassPort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts &<br />Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Performing Arts Center of Metrowest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Heart_Study" title="Framingham Heart Study">Framingham Heart Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_in_the_Woods" title="Garden in the Woods">Garden in the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Valley_Trustees" title="Sudbury Valley Trustees">Sudbury Valley Trustees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Massachusetts)" title="Golden Triangle (Massachusetts)">The Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobscot_Hill" title="Nobscot Hill">Nobscot Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonville,_Massachusetts" title="Saxonville, Massachusetts">Saxonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Hill_School" title="Bethany Hill School">Bethany Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_High_School" title="Framingham High School">Framingham High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_State_University" title="Framingham State University">Framingham State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Framingham_State_Rams" title="Framingham State Rams">Rams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Marian High School (Massachusetts)">Marian High School</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Community_College" title="Massachusetts Bay Community College">Massachusetts Bay Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies">CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Farms" title="Cumberland Farms">Cumberland Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Data_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Data Corporation">IDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham_Assembly" title="Framingham Assembly">Framingham Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="MetroWest Daily News">MetroWest Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest_Medical_Center" title="MetroWest Medical Center">MetroWest Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutor_Perini" title="Tutor Perini">Tutor Perini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoppers_World_(Framingham)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoppers World (Framingham)">Shoppers World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staples,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Staples, Inc.">Staples, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TJX" class="mw-redirect" title="TJX">TJX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AJWright" title="AJWright">AJWright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeGoods" title="HomeGoods">HomeGoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalls" title="Marshalls">Marshalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TJ_Maxx" title="TJ Maxx">TJ Maxx/TK Maxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayre" title="Zayre">Zayre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crispus_Attucks" title="Crispus Attucks">Crispus Attucks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Vaux_Warrick_Fuller" title="Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller">Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Carter_Fuller" title="Solomon Carter Fuller">Solomon Carter Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Gordon" title="George Henry Gordon">George Henry Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe" title="Christa McAuliffe">Christa McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nixon_(Continental_Army_general)" title="John Nixon (Continental Army general)">John Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(physician)" title="Peter Parker (physician)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Parkhurst" title="Charles Henry Parkhurst">Charles Henry Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Salem" title="Peter Salem">Peter Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighboring<br />Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Massachusetts" title="Southborough, Massachusetts">Southborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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