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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Margaret_Set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Margaret_Set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 The Margaret Set </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Margaret_Set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'Romances'_and_the_press_(1947–1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'Romances'_and_the_press_(1947–1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 'Romances' and the press (1947–1959) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'Romances'_and_the_press_(1947–1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romance_with_Peter_Townsend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romance_with_Peter_Townsend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Romance with Peter Townsend </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romance_with_Peter_Townsend-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Romance with Peter Townsend subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Romance_with_Peter_Townsend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_relationship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_relationship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early relationship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_relationship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Marriage proposal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Press coverage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_relationship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_relationship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 End of relationship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_relationship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Antony_Armstrong-Jones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Antony_Armstrong-Jones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Marriage to Antony Armstrong-Jones </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriage_to_Antony_Armstrong-Jones-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Marriage to Antony Armstrong-Jones subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Antony_Armstrong-Jones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Separation_and_divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Separation_and_divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Separation and divorce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Separation_and_divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Public life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charity_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Charity work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Illness and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Fashion and style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Titles, styles, honours and arms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Titles, styles, honours and arms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Titles and styles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_military_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_military_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 Honorary military appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_military_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-national_titles_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-national_titles_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2 Non-national titles and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-national_titles_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scholastic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholastic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2.1 Scholastic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholastic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_academic_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_academic_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2.1.1 Honorary academic degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_academic_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memberships_and_fellowships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memberships_and_fellowships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2.2 Memberships and fellowships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memberships_and_fellowships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2.3 Civic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Issue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Ancestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinses_Margaret,_Gravin_van_Snowdon" title="Prinses Margaret, Gravin van Snowdon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Prinses Margaret, Gravin van Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meregrot_%C3%86%C3%BEelingen,_Ierlen_of_Sn%C4%81wd%C5%ABne" title="Meregrot Æþelingen, Ierlen of Snāwdūne – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Meregrot Æþelingen, Ierlen of Snāwdūne" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارجريت كونتيسة سنودون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارجريت كونتيسة سنودون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Margarita del Reinu Xuníu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Margarita del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqaret_(B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya_%C5%9Fahzad%C9%99si)" title="Marqaret (Böyük Britaniya şahzadəsi) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marqaret (Böyük Britaniya şahzadəsi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_(%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="مارقارت (بؤیوک (بؤیوک بریتانیا) شاه‌زاده‌سی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارقارت (بؤیوک (بؤیوک بریتانیا) شاه‌زاده‌سی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Маргарэт (прынцэса Вялікабрытаніі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маргарэт (прынцэса Вялікабрытаніі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Маргарет, графиня на Сноудън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маргарет, графиня на Сноудън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarida_del_Regne_Unit_(comtessa_de_Snowdon)" title="Margarida del Regne Unit (comtessa de Snowdon) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Margarida del Regne Unit (comtessa de Snowdon)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_hrab%C4%9Bnka_ze_Snowdonu" title="Margaret, hraběnka ze Snowdonu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Margaret, hraběnka ze Snowdonu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dywysoges_Margaret" title="Y Dywysoges Margaret – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dywysoges Margaret" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsesse_Margaret,_grevinde_af_Snowdon" title="Prinsesse Margaret, grevinde af Snowdon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prinsesse Margaret, grevinde af Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Margaret, Countess of Snowdon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margaret, Countess of Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printsess_Margaret" title="Printsess Margaret – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Printsess Margaret" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B1,_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Πριγκίπισσα Μαργαρίτα, Κόμισσα του Σνόουντον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πριγκίπισσα Μαργαρίτα, Κόμισσα του Σνόουντον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_del_Reino_Unido" title="Margarita del Reino Unido – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margarita del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Windsor" title="Margarita Windsor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margarita Windsor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="شاهدخت مارگارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهدخت مارگارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Margaret du Royaume-Uni – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Margaret du Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banphrionsa_Margaret,_Cuntaois_Snowdon" title="Banphrionsa Margaret, Cuntaois Snowdon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Banphrionsa Margaret, Cuntaois Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC_%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF" title="영국 공주 마거릿 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 공주 마거릿" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_na_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess na Snowdon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Princess Margaret, Countess na Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Արքայադուստր Մարգարետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքայադուստր Մարգարետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रिंसेस मार्गरेट, स्नोडन की काउंटेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रिंसेस मार्गरेट, स्नोडन की काउंटेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putri_Margaret_dari_Snowdon" title="Putri Margaret dari Snowdon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Putri Margaret dari Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margr%C3%A9t_prinsessa,_greifynjan_af_Snowdon" title="Margrét prinsessa, greifynjan af Snowdon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Margrét prinsessa, greifynjan af Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_contessa_di_Snowdon" title="Margaret, contessa di Snowdon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margaret, contessa di Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98,_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9F" title="הנסיכה מרגרט, רוזנת סנודן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנסיכה מרגרט, רוזנת סנודן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მარგარეტი (სნოუდონის გრაფინია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგარეტი (სნოუდონის გრაფინია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_(%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Маргарет ханшайым (Сноуден графинясы) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маргарет ханшайым (Сноуден графинясы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_comitissa_Snowdon" title="Margarita comitissa Snowdon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Margarita comitissa Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margit_brit_kir%C3%A1lyi_hercegn%C5%91" title="Margit brit királyi hercegnő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Margit brit királyi hercegnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8)" title="राजकुमारी मार्गारेट (स्नोडेनची काउंटेस) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजकुमारी मार्गारेट (स्नोडेनची काउंटेस)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارجريت كونتيسه سنودون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارجريت كونتيسه سنودون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Margaret,_Countess_Snowdon" title="Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puteri Margaret, Countess Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Windsor" title="Margaret Windsor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaret Windsor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="マーガレット (スノードン伯爵夫人) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーガレット (スノードン伯爵夫人)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_av_Storbritannia" title="Margaret av Storbritannia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Margaret av Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_(Britaniya_qirolichasi)" title="Margaret (Britaniya qirolichasi) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Margaret (Britaniya qirolichasi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AB%DB%8D_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%DA%89%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BC%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="شاهزادګۍ مارګاریت، د سنوډن کونټیس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شاهزادګۍ مارګاریت، د سنوډن کونټیس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Windsor_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCniczka)" title="Małgorzata Windsor (księżniczka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małgorzata Windsor (księżniczka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarida,_Condessa_de_Snowdon" title="Margarida, Condessa de Snowdon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margarida, Condessa de Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prin%C8%9Besa_Margaret,_Contes%C4%83_de_Snowdon" title="Prințesa Margaret, Contesă de Snowdon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prințesa Margaret, Contesă de Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Маргарет, принцесса Великобритании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маргарет, принцесса Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Contessa_di_Snowdon" title="Margaret, Contessa di Snowdon – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Margaret, Contessa di Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margar%C3%A9ta,_gr%C3%B3fka_zo_Snowdonu" title="Margaréta, grófka zo Snowdonu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Margaréta, grófka zo Snowdonu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="شازادە مارگێت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شازادە مارگێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Принцеза Маргарета, грофица од Сноудона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Принцеза Маргарета, грофица од Сноудона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_(Snowdonin_kreivit%C3%A4r)" title="Margaret (Snowdonin kreivitär) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Margaret (Snowdonin kreivitär)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsessan_Margaret" title="Prinsessan Margaret – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prinsessan Margaret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เจ้าหญิงมาร์กาเรต เคาน์เตสแห่งสโนว์ดอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้าหญิงมาร์กาเรต เคาน์เตสแห่งสโนว์ดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_(Snowdon_kontesi)" title="Margaret (Snowdon kontesi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Margaret (Snowdon kontesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Маргарет (принцеса Великої Британії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарет (принцеса Великої Британії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Princess Margaret" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Princess Margaret (disambiguation)">Princess Margaret (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Princess Margaret</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Earl of Snowdon">Countess of Snowdon</a> (<a href="#Titles_and_styles">more</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinses_Margaret_,_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft,_Prinses_Mar,_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Margaret, 1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2406" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Margaret in 1965</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Princess Margaret Rose of York (1930-08-21)21 August 1930 <a href="/wiki/Glamis_Castle" title="Glamis Castle">Glamis Castle</a>, Angus, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 February 2002(2002-02-09) (aged 71) <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII%27s_Hospital" title="King Edward VII's Hospital">King Edward VII's Hospital</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">15 February 2002 <div style="display:inline" class="label"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">Ashes placed in the Royal Vault, <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel</a></div> 9 April 2002 <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">Ashes interred in the <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_Memorial_Chapel" title="King George VI Memorial Chapel">King George VI Memorial Chapel</a>, St George's Chapel</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon">Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1960; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1978)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Chatto" title="Lady Sarah Chatto">Lady Sarah Chatto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Windsor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Princess Margaret's signature"><img alt="Princess Margaret's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/91/UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg/125px-UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/91/UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg/188px-UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/91/UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg/250px-UK-Royal-Signature_Margaret.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="144" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (Margaret Rose; 21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a>. She was the younger sister and only sibling of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>. Margaret was born when her parents were the Duke and Duchess of York, and she spent much of her childhood with them and her elder sister. Her life changed at the age of six, when her father succeeded to the <a href="/wiki/British_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="British throne">British throne</a> following <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Edward_VIII" title="Abdication of Edward VIII">the abdication</a> of his brother <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>. Margaret's sister became <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a>, with Margaret second in line to the throne. Her position in the line of succession diminished over the following decades as Elizabeth's children and grandchildren were born. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the two sisters stayed at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> despite suggestions to evacuate them to Canada. During the war years, Margaret was too young to perform official duties and continued her education, being nine years old when the war broke out and turning fifteen just after hostilities ended. From the 1950s onwards, Margaret became one of the world's most celebrated socialites, famed for her glamorous lifestyle and reputed romances. Most famously, she fell in love in the early 1950s with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(RAF_officer)" title="Peter Townsend (RAF officer)">Peter Townsend</a>, a married RAF officer in the royal household. In 1952, <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_VI" title="Death and state funeral of George VI">her father died</a>, her sister became queen, and Townsend divorced his wife. He proposed to Margaret early in the following year. Many in the government believed that he would be an unsuitable husband for the Queen's 22-year-old sister, and the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> refused to countenance her marriage to a divorced man.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Margaret abandoned her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Margaret_and_Antony_Armstrong-Jones" title="Wedding of Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones">married</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones">Antony Armstrong-Jones</a>, whom Elizabeth created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Earl of Snowdon">Earl of Snowdon</a>. The couple had two children, <a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Chatto" title="Lady Sarah Chatto">Sarah</a>. Margaret's marriage to Lord Snowdon became strained, with both of them engaging in extramarital affairs. They separated in 1976 and divorced in 1978. Margaret did not remarry. Margaret was a controversial member of the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">British royal family</a>. Her divorce received much negative publicity, and her private life was for many years the subject of speculation by media and royal watchers. Her health deteriorated in the last twenty years of her life. She was a heavy smoker for most of her adult life, and had a lung operation in 1985 and a bout of pneumonia in 1993, as well as three strokes between 1998 and 2001. Margaret died in 2002 aged 71, after suffering her fourth stroke. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Princess Margaret was born at 9:22 p.m. on 21 August 1930 at <a href="/wiki/Glamis_Castle" title="Glamis Castle">Glamis Castle</a> in Scotland,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> her mother's ancestral home,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and was affectionately known as Margot within the royal family.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> She was the first member of the royal family in direct line of succession to be born in Scotland since the 1600s.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> She was delivered by Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Simson" title="Henry Simson">Henry Simson</a>, the royal obstetrician.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">J. R. Clynes</a>, was present to verify the birth. The <a href="/wiki/Birth_registration" class="mw-redirect" title="Birth registration">registration of her birth</a> was delayed for several days to <a href="/wiki/Triskaidekaphobia" title="Triskaidekaphobia">avoid her being numbered thirteen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Parish_register" title="Parish register">parish register</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Margaret was baptised in the private chapel of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> on 30 October 1930 by <a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmo Lang">Cosmo Lang</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> At the time of her birth, Margaret was fourth in the line of <a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_throne" title="Succession to the British throne">succession to the British throne</a>. She was the younger daughter of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Albert, Duke of York">Prince Albert, Duke of York</a> (later King George VI), and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_Duchess_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth, Duchess of York">Elizabeth, Duchess of York</a> (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her father was the second son of <a href="/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</a>, and her mother was the youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_14th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bowes-Lyon,_Countess_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a>. The Duchess of York originally wanted to name her second daughter Ann Margaret, as she explained to Queen Mary in a letter: "I am very anxious to call her Ann Margaret, as I think Ann of York sounds pretty, & Elizabeth and Ann go so well together."<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> George V disliked the name Ann but approved of the alternative, Margaret Rose.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Margaret's early life was spent primarily at the Yorks' residences at 145 <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a> (their <a href="/wiki/Town_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Town house">town house</a> in London) and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Lodge" title="Royal Lodge">Royal Lodge</a> in Windsor.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The Yorks were perceived by the public as an ideal family,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> but unfounded rumours that Margaret was deaf and mute were not completely dispelled until her first main public appearance at <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_George_and_Princess_Marina" title="Wedding of Prince George and Princess Marina">her uncle Prince George's wedding</a> in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg/170px-Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg/255px-Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg/340px-Queen_Mary_with_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Margaret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Margaret (front) with her grandmother Mary and sister Elizabeth, May 1939</figcaption></figure> Margaret was educated alongside her sister, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth</a>, by their Scottish governess, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Crawford" title="Marion Crawford">Marion Crawford</a>. Margaret's education was mainly supervised by her mother, who in the words of <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Churchill" title="Randolph Churchill">Randolph Churchill</a> "never aimed at bringing her daughters up to be more than nicely behaved young ladies".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> When Queen Mary insisted upon the importance of education, the Duchess of York commented, "I don't know what she meant. After all I and my sisters only had governesses and we all married well — one of us very well".<a href="#cite_note-odnb-16">[16]</a> Margaret was resentful about her limited education, especially in later years, and aimed criticism at her mother.<a href="#cite_note-odnb-16">[16]</a> However, Margaret's mother told a friend that she "regretted" that her daughters did not go to school like other children,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and the employment of a <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governess</a> rather than sending the girls to school may have been done only at the insistence of their grandfather George V.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a>, read stories to the sisters as children.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_V" title="Death and state funeral of George V">Margaret's grandfather died</a> in January 1936, and her uncle acceded to the throne as <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>. Less than a year later, in December 1936, <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Edward_VIII" title="Abdication of Edward VIII">Edward abdicated</a> to marry <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a>, a twice-divorced American, whom neither the Church of England nor the <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> governments would accept as queen. The Church did not recognise the marriage of a divorced woman with a living ex-husband as valid. Edward's abdication made Margaret's father reluctantly assume the throne, and Margaret became second in line to the throne, with the title The Princess Margaret to indicate her status as a child of the sovereign.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The family moved into Buckingham Palace; Margaret's room overlooked <a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin,_1943._(7936243828)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Princesses_Elizabeth_and_Margaret_starring_in_wartime_Aladdin%2C_1943._%287936243828%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Elizabeth and Margaret performing at Windsor Castle in a 1943 production of the <a href="/wiki/Aladdin#pantomimes" title="Aladdin">pantomime Aladdin</a></figcaption></figure> Margaret was a <a href="/wiki/Brownie_(Girl_Guides)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownie (Girl Guides)">Brownie</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Girlguiding_London_and_South_East_England#1st_Buckingham_Palace_Company" title="Girlguiding London and South East England">1st Buckingham Palace Brownie Pack</a>, formed in 1937. She was also a <a href="/wiki/Girl_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Guide">Girl Guide</a> and later a Sea Ranger. She served as President of <a href="/wiki/Girlguiding_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Girlguiding UK">Girlguiding UK</a> from 1965 until her death on 9 February 2002.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Princesses Margaret and Elizabeth were at Birkhall, on the <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> estate, where they stayed until Christmas 1939, enduring nights so cold that drinking water in carafes by their bedside froze.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> They spent Christmas at <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, just outside London, for much of the remainder of the war.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Lord Hailsham</a> wrote to <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> to advise the evacuation of the princesses to the greater safety of Canada,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> to which their mother famously replied, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave."<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> At Windsor, the princesses staged <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomimes</a> at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1940, Margaret sat next to Elizabeth during their radio broadcast for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hour" title="Children's Hour">Children's Hour</a>, addressing other children who had been evacuated from cities.<a href="#cite_note-CH-29">[29]</a> Margaret spoke at the end by wishing all the children goodnight.<a href="#cite_note-CH-29">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg/220px-Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg/330px-Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg/440px-Timbre_NZ_Margaret_triangle_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Princess Margaret appeared on a 1943 postage stamp in New Zealand</figcaption></figure> Unlike other members of the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">royal family</a>, Margaret was not expected to undertake any public or official duties during the war. She developed her skills at singing and playing the piano,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> often show tunes from stage musicals.<a href="#cite_note-puente20190208-31">[31]</a> Her contemporaries thought she was spoiled by her parents, especially her father,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> who allowed her to take liberties not usually permissible, such as being allowed to stay up to dinner at the age of thirteen.<a href="#cite_note-odnb-16">[16]</a> Crawford despaired at the attention Margaret was getting, writing to friends: "Could you this year only ask Princess Elizabeth to your party? ... Princess Margaret does draw all the attention and Princess Elizabeth lets her do that." Elizabeth, however, did not mind this, and commented, "Oh, it's so much easier when Margaret's there—everybody laughs at what Margaret says".<a href="#cite_note-odnb-16">[16]</a> Their father described Elizabeth as his pride and Margaret as his joy.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> When Elizabeth joined the <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Territorial_Service" title="Auxiliary Territorial Service">Auxiliary Territorial Service</a> in 1945, Margaret became extremely jealous, lamenting, "I was born too late!" as she was too young to join herself.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_years">Post-war years</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-war years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg/220px-Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg/330px-Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg/440px-Special_Film_Project_186_-_Buckingham_Palace_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Margaret (far right) on the balcony of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> with her family and Winston Churchill, <a href="/wiki/8_May_1945" class="mw-redirect" title="8 May 1945">8 May 1945</a></figcaption></figure> At the end of the war in 1945, Margaret appeared on the balcony at Buckingham Palace with her family and Winston Churchill. Afterwards, both Elizabeth and Margaret joined the crowds outside the palace, incognito, chanting, "We want the King, we want the Queen!"<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> They both joined in on the festivities with their fellow British citizens, such as playing the "hokey cokey", "Lambeth Walk" and <a href="/wiki/Conga_(music)" title="Conga (music)">conga</a>. "I remember lines of unknown people linking arms and walking down Whitehall, and all of us were swept along by tides of happiness and relief," Elizabeth later recalled.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Margaret and Elizabeth were "terrified" of being recognised, so they did their best to stay hidden in plain sight.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On 15 April 1946, Margaret was <a href="/wiki/Confirmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmed">confirmed</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-christies.com-38">[38]</a> On 1 February 1947, she, Elizabeth and their parents embarked on a state tour of Southern Africa. The three-month-long visit was Margaret's first visit abroad, and she later claimed that she remembered "every minute of it".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Her chaperon was <a href="/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(RAF_officer)" title="Peter Townsend (RAF officer)">Peter Townsend</a>, the King's <a href="/wiki/Equerry" title="Equerry">equerry</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and very firm toward Margaret, whom he apparently considered an indulged child.<a href="#cite_note-delanoy19950621-41">[41]</a> In November 1947, Margaret was a bridesmaid at the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten" title="Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten">wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten</a>. In the next three years, Elizabeth and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Philip</a> had two children, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Charles">Prince Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne">Princess Anne</a>, whose births moved Margaret further down the line of succession.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 1950, the former royal governess, Marion Crawford, published an <a href="/wiki/Unauthorized_biography" title="Unauthorized biography">unauthorized biography</a> of Elizabeth's and Margaret's childhood years, titled <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Princesses" class="mw-redirect" title="The Little Princesses">The Little Princesses</a>, in which she described Margaret's "light-hearted fun and frolics"<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and her "amusing and outrageous ... antics".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Margaret_Set">The Margaret Set</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Margaret Set">edit</a>]</div> Around the time of Elizabeth's wedding, the press started to follow the social life of "unconventional" Margaret and her reputation for vivacity and wit.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> A young woman with "vivid blue eyes",<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Margaret enjoyed socialising with high society and young aristocrats, including <a href="/wiki/Sharman_Douglas" title="Sharman Douglas">Sharman Douglas</a>, the daughter of the American ambassador, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Williams_Douglas" title="Lewis Williams Douglas">Lewis Williams Douglas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> A celebrated beauty known for her glamour and fashion sense, Margaret was often featured in the press at balls, parties, and nightclubs<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> with friends who became known as the "Margaret Set".<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> The number of her official engagements increased (they included a tour of Italy, Switzerland, and France), and she joined a growing number of charitable organisations as president or patron.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg/170px-Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg/255px-Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg/340px-Prinses_Margaret_van_Engeland_%E2%80%93_1948_%E2%80%93_Bestanddeelnr_107-0901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Margaret in Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1948</figcaption></figure> Favoured haunts of the Margaret Set were <a href="/wiki/The_400_Club" title="The 400 Club">The 400 Club</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris,_London" title="Café de Paris, London">Café de Paris</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mirabelle_(London_restaurant)" title="Mirabelle (London restaurant)">Mirabelle</a> restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Anticipation of an engagement or romance between Margaret and a member of her set were often reported. In 1948, international news grew that her engagement to the <a href="/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough">Marquess of Blandford</a> would be announced on her 18th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Similar speculation moved to the Hon. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Alistair_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Alistair Ward">Peter Ward</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wallace_(socialite)" title="Billy Wallace (socialite)">Billy Wallace</a> and others. The set also mixed with celebrities, including <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a>, whom she met after watching him perform at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a> in February 1948.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> He was soon accepted by the royal social circle.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In July 1949, at a fancy dress ball at <a href="/wiki/Winfield_House" title="Winfield House">the US ambassador's residence</a>, Margaret performed the <a href="/wiki/Can-can" title="Can-can">can-can</a> on stage, accompanied by Douglas and ten other costumed girls. A press commotion ensued, with Kaye denying he had taught Margaret the dance.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Press interest could be intrusive. During a private visit to Paris in 1951, Margaret and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Nicholas of Yugoslavia">Prince Nicholas of Yugoslavia</a> were followed into a nightclub by a paparazzo who took photographs of them until British detectives physically removed him from the club.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 1952, although Margaret attended parties and debutante balls with friends such as Douglas and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bonham_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Bonham Carter">Mark Bonham Carter</a>, the set were seen infrequently together.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> They regrouped in time for Coronation season social functions. In May 1953, Margaret met singer <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fisher" title="Eddie Fisher">Eddie Fisher</a> when he performed at the Red, White and Blue Ball. She asked him to her table and he was "invited to all sorts of parties".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Margaret fell out with him in 1957, but years later, Fisher still claimed the night he was introduced to her was the greatest thrill of his lifetime.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In June 1954, the Set performed the Edgar Wallace play <a href="/wiki/The_Frog_(play)" title="The Frog (play)">The Frog</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Scala_Theatre" title="Scala Theatre">Scala Theatre</a>. It was organised by Margaret's by now best girlfriend <a href="/wiki/Judith_Venetia_Montagu" title="Judith Venetia Montagu">Judy Montagu</a> with Margaret as assistant director. It drew praise for raising £10,500 for charity, but criticism for incompetent performances.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> By the mid-1950s, although still seen at fashionable nightspots and theatre premieres, the set was depleted by its members getting married. As she reached her late twenties unmarried, the press increasingly turned from predicting whom she might marry to suspecting she would remain a spinster.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'Romances'_and_the_press_(1947–1959)">'Romances' and the press (1947–1959)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 'Romances' and the press (1947–1959)">edit</a>]</div> The press avidly discussed "the world's most eligible bachelor-girl"<a href="#cite_note-ins19550516-62">[62]</a> and her alleged romances with more than 30 bachelors,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> including <a href="/wiki/David_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="David Mountbatten">David Mountbatten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Michael I of Romania">Michael I of Romania</a>,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Esmond_Dominic_Elliot" class="mw-redirect" title="George Esmond Dominic Elliot">Dominic Elliot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Tennant" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Tennant">Colin Tennant</a> (later Baron Glenconner),<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Henry of Hesse-Kassel">Prince Henry of Hesse-Kassel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> and future Canadian prime minister <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ap19600227-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Most had titles and almost all were wealthy. Lord Blandford and <a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_9th_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch">Lord Dalkeith</a>, both wealthy sons of dukes, were the likeliest potential husbands. Her family reportedly hoped that Margaret would marry Dalkeith, but, unlike him, Margaret was uninterested in the outdoors.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> Billy Wallace, sole heir to a £2.8 million (£93 million today) fortune and an old friend, was reportedly Margaret's favourite date during the mid-1950s.<a href="#cite_note-ins19550516-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-starnews19580301-72">[72]</a> During her 21st birthday party at Balmoral in August 1951,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> the press was disappointed to only photograph Margaret with Townsend,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> always in the background of pictures of royal appearances,<a href="#cite_note-time19530720-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> and to her parents a safe companion as Elizabeth's duties increased.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> The following month her father underwent surgery for lung cancer, and Margaret was appointed one of the <a href="/wiki/Counsellors_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Counsellors of State">Counsellors of State</a> who undertook the King's official duties while he was incapacitated.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_VI" title="Death and state funeral of George VI">Her father died</a> five months later, on 6 February 1952, and her sister acceded as Elizabeth II.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romance_with_Peter_Townsend">Romance with Peter Townsend</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Romance with Peter Townsend">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_relationship">Early relationship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early relationship">edit</a>]</div> During the war, the King suggested choosing palace aides who were highly qualified men from the military, instead of only aristocrats. Told that a handsome war hero had arrived,<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> the princesses met Townsend, the new equerry, on his first day at Buckingham Palace in 1944; Elizabeth reportedly told her sister, 13 years old, "Bad luck, he's married".<a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a> A temporary assignment of three months from the RAF became permanent. The King and Queen were fond of Townsend; the King reportedly saw the calm and efficient combat veteran as the son he never had.<a href="#cite_note-delffs2019-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> He may have been aware of Margaret's infatuation with the non-titled and non-wealthy Townsend, reportedly seeing the courtier reluctantly obey the princess's order to carry her up palace stairs after a party.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> Townsend was so often near Margaret that gossip columnists overlooked him as a suitor for the princess.<a href="#cite_note-time19530720-74">[74]</a> When their relationship began is unclear. Margaret told friends she fell in love with him during the 1947 South Africa tour, where they often went riding together.<a href="#cite_note-courcy20090109-79">[79]</a> Her biographer <a href="/wiki/Craig_Brown_(satirist)" title="Craig Brown (satirist)">Craig Brown</a> stated that, according to a <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> curator, Townsend requested the bedroom next to hers during a trip to Belfast in October 1947.<a href="#cite_note-bryant20171229-80">[80]</a> In November 1948, they attended the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Juliana of the Netherlands">Queen Juliana of the Netherlands</a>. In later life, Townsend admitted at this point there was an attraction between them, but neither of them ever acknowledged it to one another. Not long after, he discovered his wife <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Pratt,_Marchioness_Camden" title="Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden">Rosemary</a> was involved in an extramarital affair, which ended.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Contemporary anecdotes about their closeness then dissipated until late 1950, when friendship seems to have rekindled, coinciding with Townsend's appointment as Deputy Master of the Household and the breakdown of his marriage.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> From the spring of 1951 came several testimonies of a growing romantic attraction. A footman told how the King diverted the pair's picnic plans, adding that whatever the King and Queen knew about the developing relationship, few royal staff failed to notice as it was obvious to them.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Townsend said that his love for her began in Balmoral in 1951, and recalled an incident there in August when the princess woke him from a nap after a picnic lunch while the King watched, to suggest the King knew.<a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> Townsend and his wife separated in 1951,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> which was noticed by the press by July.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Margaret was grief-stricken by <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_VI" title="Death and state funeral of George VI">her father's death</a> and was prescribed sedatives to help her sleep.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Of her father she wrote, "He was such a wonderful person, the very heart and centre of our happy family."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> She was consoled by her deeply held Christian beliefs,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> sometimes attending church twice daily.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> She re-emerged attending events with her family in April and returned to public duties and the social scene when official mourning ended in June. American newspapers noted her increasing vitality and speculated that she must be in love.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> With the widowed Queen Mother, Margaret moved out of Buckingham Palace and into <a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a> in May 1953, while the new queen and her family moved out of Clarence House and into Buckingham Palace.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> After George VI's death, Townsend was appointed <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_the_Household" title="Comptroller of the Household">Comptroller</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mother%27s_household" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mother's household">Queen Mother's household</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In June 1952, the estranged Townsends hosted Margaret, along with her sister Elizabeth and brother-in-law Philip, at a cocktail party at their home.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> A month later, Rosemary Townsend and her new partner John de László attended judging at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Windsor_Horse_Show" title="Royal Windsor Horse Show">Royal Windsor Horse Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> It is thought the romance between Margaret and Townsend began around this time.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The first reports that Townsend and Margaret wished to marry began in August 1952,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> but these remained uncommon. The Townsend divorce in November was mentioned little in Britain and in greater detail abroad.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> After the divorce was finalized in December 1952, however, rumours spread about him and Margaret;<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> the divorce, and shared grief over the King's death in February 1952, likely helped them come together<a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a> within the privacy of Clarence House, where Margaret had her own apartment.<a href="#cite_note-courcy20090109-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_proposal">Marriage proposal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marriage proposal">edit</a>]</div> Private Secretary to the Queen <a href="/wiki/Sir_Alan_Lascelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alan Lascelles">Sir Alan Lascelles</a> wrote that Townsend told Lascelles he had asked Margaret to marry him shortly before Christmas 1952.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Other sources claim it occurred in February or April 1953.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> He was 15 years her senior and had two children from his previous marriage. Margaret accepted and informed her sister, the Queen, whose consent was required by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marriages_Act_1772" title="Royal Marriages Act 1772">Royal Marriages Act 1772</a>. During the abdication crisis, the Church of England had refused to countenance the remarriage of the divorced. <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Mary_of_Teck" title="Death and funeral of Mary of Teck">Queen Mary had recently died</a>, and, after the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">coronation of Elizabeth II</a>, the new queen planned to tour the Commonwealth for six months. She told her sister, "Under the circumstances, it isn't unreasonable for me to ask you to wait a year",<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and to keep the relationship secret until after the coronation.<a href="#cite_note-delffs2019-78">[78]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_(7195940764)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/345px-Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="345" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/518px-Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/690px-Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Couronnement_de_la_Reine_Elizabeth_II_%287195940764%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Following Elizabeth II's coronation, the royal family appeared on the balcony of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> on June 2, 1953. Margaret can be seen fourth from right, exactly next to the boys in black.</figcaption></figure> Although foreign media speculated on Margaret and Townsend's relationship, the British press did not. After reporters saw her plucking fluff from his coat during the coronation on 2 June 1953—"I never thought a thing about it, and neither did Margaret", Townsend later said; "After that the storm broke"<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-courcy20090109-79">[79]</a>—<a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday People">The People</a> first mentioned the relationship in Britain<a href="#cite_note-nevin20220211-102">[102]</a> on 14 June. With the headline "They Must Deny it NOW",<a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> the front-page article warned that "scandalous rumours about Princess Margaret are racing around the world", which the newspaper stated were "of course, utterly untrue".<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-edwards2017-103">[103]</a> The foreign press believed that the <a href="/wiki/Regency_Act_1953" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency Act 1953">Regency Act 1953</a>—which made Prince Philip regent instead of Margaret on the Queen's death—was enacted to allow Margaret to marry Townsend, but as late as 23 July most other British newspapers except the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a> did not discuss the rumours. Acting Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Rab Butler</a> asked that the "deplorable speculation" end, without mentioning Margaret or Townsend.<a href="#cite_note-time19530720-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19530723-104">[104]</a> The constitutional crisis that the proposed marriage caused was public.<a href="#cite_note-delffs2019-78">[78]</a> The Queen was advised by Lascelles to post Townsend abroad, but she refused and instead transferred him from the Queen Mother's household to her own,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> although Townsend did not accompany Margaret as planned on a tour of Southern Rhodesia.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> Winston Churchill personally approved of "a lovely young royal lady married to a gallant young airman", but <a href="/wiki/Clementine_Churchill" title="Clementine Churchill">Clementine Churchill</a> reminded her husband that he had made the same mistake during the abdication crisis.<a href="#cite_note-holmes2016-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-nevin20220211-102">[102]</a> The Cabinet refused to approve the marriage,<a href="#cite_note-lacey2017-107">[107]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fisher" title="Geoffrey Fisher">Geoffrey Fisher</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury, did not approve of Margaret marrying a divorced man; opponents said that the marriage would threaten the monarchy as Edward VIII's had.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_Newspaper" title="Church of England Newspaper">Church of England Newspaper</a> said that Margaret "is a dutiful churchwoman who knows what strong views leaders of the church hold in this matter", but the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Express">Sunday Express</a>—which had supported Edward and Wallis—asked, "IF THEY WANT TO MARRY, WHY SHOULDN'T THEY?".<a href="#cite_note-time19530720-74">[74]</a> Churchill discussed the marriage at the <a href="/wiki/1953_Commonwealth_Prime_Ministers%27_Conference" title="1953 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference">1953 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference</a> held with the coronation; the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">Statute of Westminster 1931</a> requires Dominion parliaments to also approve any Bill of Renunciation changing the line of succession. The Canadian government stated that altering the line twice in 25 years would harm the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> Churchill informed the Queen that both his cabinet and Dominion prime ministers were against the marriage, and that Parliament would not approve a marriage that would be unrecognised by the Church of England unless Margaret renounced her rights to the throne.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-holmes2016-106">[106]</a> Philip was reportedly the most opposed to Townsend in the royal family, while Margaret's mother and sister wanted her to be happy but could not approve of the marriage. Besides Townsend's divorce, two major problems were financial and constitutional. Margaret did not possess her sister's large fortune and would need the £6,000 annual <a href="/wiki/Civil_list" title="Civil list">civil list</a> allowance and £15,000 additional allowance Parliament had provided for her upon a suitable marriage. She did not object to being removed from the line of succession to the throne, as Elizabeth and all her children dying was unlikely, but receiving parliamentary approval for the marriage would be difficult and uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-delanoy19950621-41">[41]</a> At the age of 25 Margaret would not need the Queen's permission under the 1772 Act;<a href="#cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">[109]</a> she could, after notifying the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a>, marry in one year if Parliament did not prevent her. Churchill told Elizabeth, however, that if one could easily leave the line of succession, another could easily enter the line, dangerous for a <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">hereditary monarchy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> Elizabeth told the couple to wait until 1955, when Margaret would be 25,<a href="#cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">[109]</a> avoiding the Queen having to publicly disapprove of her sister's marriage.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> Lascelles—who compared Townsend to <a href="/wiki/Theudas" title="Theudas">Theudas</a> "boasting himself to be somebody"—hoped that separating him and Margaret would end their romance.<a href="#cite_note-vickers20191117-110">[110]</a> Churchill arranged for Townsend's assignment as <a href="/wiki/Air_attach%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Air attaché">air attaché</a> at the British Embassy in Brussels; he was sent on 15 July 1953, before Margaret's return from Rhodesia on 30 July.<a href="#cite_note-holmes2016-106">[106]</a> The assignment was so sudden that the British ambassador learnt about it from a newspaper. Although Margaret and Townsend knew about his new job, they had reportedly been promised a few days together before his departure.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_coverage">Press coverage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Press coverage">edit</a>]</div> For two years, press speculation continued. In Brussels, Townsend only said that "The word must come from somebody else". He avoided parties and being seen with women. With few duties (the sinecure was abolished after him), Townsend improved his French and horsemanship. He joined a Belgian <a href="/wiki/Show_jumping" title="Show jumping">show jumping</a> club and rode in races around Europe.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> Margaret was told by the Church that she would be unable to receive <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">communion</a> if she married a divorced man.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Three quarters of Sunday Express readers opposed the relationship, and <a href="/wiki/Mass-Observation" title="Mass-Observation">Mass-Observation</a> recorded criticism of the "silly little fool" as a poor example for young women who emulated her.<a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> Other newspaper polls showed popular support for Margaret's personal choice, regardless of Church teaching or government.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Ninety-seven per cent of Daily Mirror readers supported marriage, and a <a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a> editorial stated that even if the Archbishop of Canterbury was displeased, "she would best please the vast majority of ordinary folk [by finding] happiness for herself".<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> The couple were not restricted on communicating by mail and telephone.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> Margaret worked with friends on charity productions of <a href="/wiki/Lord_and_Lady_Algy_(play)" title="Lord and Lady Algy (play)">Lord and Lady Algy</a> and The Frog, and publicly dated men such as Tennant<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> and Wallace.<a href="#cite_note-ins19550516-62">[62]</a> In January 1955, she made the first of many trips to the Caribbean, perhaps to distract, and as a reward for being apart from Townsend. The attaché secretly travelled to Britain; while the palace was aware of one visit, he reportedly made other trips for nights and weekends with the princess at Clarence House—her apartment had its own front door—and friends' homes.<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg/220px-Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg/330px-Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg/440px-Princess_Margaret_at_opening_of_The_Princess_Margaret_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Margaret greeting schoolchildren at the opening of The Princess Margaret School in Barbados, 9 February 1955</figcaption></figure> That spring Townsend for the first time spoke to the press: "I am sick of being made to hide in my apartment like a thief", but whether he could marry "involves more people than myself". He reportedly believed that his exile from Margaret would soon end,<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> their love was strong, and that the British people would support marrying.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a> Townsend received a bodyguard and police guard around his apartment after the Belgian government received threats on his life,<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> but the British government still said nothing. Stating that people were more interested in the couple than the recent <a href="/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1955 United Kingdom general election">1955 United Kingdom general election</a>, on 29 May the Daily Express published an editorial demanding that Buckingham Palace confirm or deny the rumours.<a href="#cite_note-up19550530-113">[113]</a> The press described Margaret's 25th birthday, 21 August 1955, as the day she was free to marry,<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> and expected an announcement about Townsend soon. Three hundred journalists waited outside Balmoral, four times as many as those later following <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> "COME ON MARGARET!", the Daily Mirror's front page said two days earlier, asking her to "please make up your mind!".<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a> On 12 October Townsend returned from Brussels as Margaret's suitor. The royal family devised a system in which it did not host Townsend, but he and Margaret formally courted each other at dinner parties hosted by friends<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bonham_Carter,_Baron_Bonham-Carter" title="Mark Bonham Carter, Baron Bonham-Carter">Mark Bonham Carter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ap19551018-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-murison20191102-116">[116]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Gallup_poll" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup poll">Gallup poll</a> found that 59% of Britons approved of their marrying, with 17% opposed.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> Women in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> shouted "Go on, Marg, do what you want" at the princess.<a href="#cite_note-nevin20220211-102">[102]</a> Although the couple was never seen together in public during this time,<a href="#cite_note-edwards2017-103">[103]</a> the general consensus was that they would marry. Crowds waited outside Clarence House, and a global audience read daily updates and rumours on newspaper front pages.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19551018-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19551014-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19551015-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19551101-119">[119]</a> "Nothing much else than Princess Margaret's affairs is being talked of in this country", <a href="/wiki/The_Manchester_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Manchester Guardian">The Manchester Guardian</a> said on 15 October. "NOW – THE NATION WAITS" was a typical headline.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a> Observers interpreted Buckingham Palace's request to the press to respect Margaret's privacy—the first time the palace discussed the princess's recent personal life—as evidence of an imminent betrothal announcement,<a href="#cite_note-ap19551015-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-lyall19950621-120">[120]</a> probably before the <a href="/wiki/Opening_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Opening of Parliament">Opening of Parliament</a> on 25 October.<a href="#cite_note-ap19551014-117">[117]</a> As no announcement occurred—the Daily Mirror on 17 October showed a photograph of Margaret's left hand with the headline "NO RING YET!"<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a>—the press wondered why. Parliamentarians "are frankly puzzled by the way the affair has been handled", the <a href="/wiki/News_Chronicle" title="News Chronicle">News Chronicle</a> wrote. "If a marriage is on, they ask, why not announce it quickly? If there is to be no marriage, why allow the couple to continue to meet without a clear denial of the rumours?"<a href="#cite_note-ap19551018-115">[115]</a> Why a betrothal did not occur is unclear. Margaret may have been uncertain of her desire, having written to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a> in August that "It is only by seeing him in this way that I feel I can properly decide whether I can marry him or not".<a href="#cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">[109]</a> Margaret's authorized biographer Christopher Warwick said that the letter was evidence that her love for Townsend was not as strong as the public believed, and that she wanted only the prime minister and Elizabeth to know of her uncertainty.<a href="#cite_note-nikkhah20091107-121">[121]</a> Margaret may have told Townsend as early as 12 October that governmental and familial opposition to their marriage had not changed; it is possible that neither they nor Elizabeth fully understood until that year how difficult the 1772 Act made a royal marriage without the monarch's permission.<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> An influential 26 October editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> stating that "The QUEEN's sister married to a divorced man (even though the innocent party) would be irrevocably disqualified from playing her part in the essential royal function" represented <a href="/wiki/The_Establishment#United_Kingdom" title="The Establishment">The Establishment</a>'s view of what it considered a possibly dangerous crisis.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-edwards2017-103">[103]</a> It convinced many, who had believed that the media were exaggerating, that Margaret really might defy the Church and royal standards. <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Weatherhead" title="Leslie Weatherhead">Leslie Weatherhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Methodist_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Methodist Conference">President of the Methodist Conference</a>, now criticized the proposed marriage.<a href="#cite_note-lacey2017-107">[107]</a> Townsend recalled that "we felt mute and numbed at the centre of this maelstrom";<a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> Elizabeth also wanted the <a href="/wiki/Media_circus" title="Media circus">media circus</a> to end.<a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a> Townsend only had his RAF income and, other than a talent for writing, had no experience in other work.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> He wrote in his autobiography that Margaret "could have married me only if she had been prepared to give up everything -- her position, her prestige, her privy purse. I simply hadn't the weight, I knew it, to counterbalance all she would have lost"<a href="#cite_note-lyall19950621-120">[120]</a> for what <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rose" title="Kenneth Rose">Kenneth Rose</a> described as "life in a cottage on a <a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a>'s salary".<a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a> Royal historian <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Vickers" title="Hugo Vickers">Hugo Vickers</a> wrote that "Lascelles's separation plan had worked and the love between them had died".<a href="#cite_note-vickers20191117-110">[110]</a> Warwick said that "having spent two years apart, they were no longer as in love as they had been. Townsend was not the love of her life – the love of her life was her father, King George VI, whom she adored".<a href="#cite_note-puente20190208-31">[31]</a> More than 100 journalists waited at Balmoral when Eden arrived to discuss the marriage with Elizabeth and Margaret on 1 October 1955.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Kilmuir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Kilmuir">Lord Kilmuir</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, that month prepared a secret government document on the proposed marriage.<a href="#cite_note-laguerre19551010-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> According to a 1958 biography of Townsend by Norman Barrymaine and other accounts, Eden said that his government would oppose in Parliament Margaret retaining her royal status. Parliament might pass resolutions opposing the marriage, which the people would see as a disagreement between government and monarchy; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_5th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a>, a <a href="/wiki/High_Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="High Anglican">High Anglican</a>, might resign from the government rather than help pass a Bill of Renunciation. While the government could not prevent the marriage when Margaret became a private individual after a Bill of Renunciation, she would no longer be a Counsellor of State and would lose her civil list allowance; otherwise, taxpayers would subsidise a divorced man and his sons. The Church would consider any children from the marriage to be illegitimate. Eden recommended that, like her uncle Edward and his wife Wallis, Margaret and Townsend leave Britain<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-lacey2008-77">[77]</a> for several years.<a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-edwards2017-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-lyall19950621-120">[120]</a> Papers released in 2004 to the <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a> disagree. They show that Elizabeth and Eden (who had been divorced and remarried himself) planned to amend the 1772 Act. Margaret would have been able to marry Townsend by removing her and any children from the marriage from the line of succession, and thus the Queen's permission would no longer be necessary. Margaret would be allowed to keep her royal title and her allowance, stay in the country, and even continue with her public duties. Eden described Elizabeth's attitude in a letter on the subject to the Commonwealth prime ministers as "Her Majesty would not wish to stand in the way of her sister's happiness". Eden himself was sympathetic; "Exclusion from the Succession would not entail any other change in Princess Margaret's position as a member of the Royal Family", he wrote.<a href="#cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">[109]</a> On 28 October 1955 final draft of the plan, Margaret would announce that she would marry Townsend and leave the line of succession. As prearranged by Eden, the Queen would consult with the British and Commonwealth governments, and then ask them to amend the 1772 Act. Eden would have told Parliament that the Act was "out of harmony with modern conditions". Kilmuir had advised Eden that the 1772 Act was flawed and might not apply to Margaret anyway. Kilmuir estimated that 75% of Britons would approve of allowing the marriage.<a href="#cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">[109]</a> The August letter to Eden is evidence, Warwick said, that Margaret was aware of the government's intention to preserve her title and allowance.<a href="#cite_note-nikkhah20091107-121">[121]</a> The decision not to marry was made on the 24th and for the following week, Margaret worked on the wording of her statement, which was released on the 31st.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> It is unclear what or when she was told about the government proposal, drafted on the 28th. By the early 1980s she was still protesting to biographers that the couple had been given false hope marriage was possible and she would have ended the relationship sooner had she been informed otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The Daily Mirror on 28 October discussed The Times's editorial with the headline "THIS CRUEL PLAN MUST BE EXPOSED". Although Margaret and Townsend had read the editorial the newspaper denounced as from "a dusty world and a forgotten age", they had earlier made their decision and written an announcement.<a href="#cite_note-edwards2017-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-lacey2017-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_relationship">End of relationship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: End of relationship">edit</a>]</div> On 31 October 1955, Margaret issued a statement: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I would like it to be known that I have decided not to marry Group Captain Peter Townsend. I have been aware that, subject to my renouncing my rights of succession, it might have been possible for me to contract a <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a>. But mindful of the Church's teachings that Christian marriage is indissoluble, and conscious of my duty to the Commonwealth, I have resolved to put these considerations before others. I have reached this decision entirely alone, and in doing so I have been strengthened by the unfailing support and devotion of Group Captain Townsend.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></blockquote> "Thoroughly drained, thoroughly demoralized", Margaret later said,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> she and Townsend wrote the statement together. She refused when <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dawnay" title="Oliver Dawnay">Oliver Dawnay</a>, the Queen Mother's private secretary, asked to remove the word "devotion".<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> The written statement, signed "Margaret", was the first official confirmation of the relationship. Some Britons were disbelieving or angry while others, including clergy, were proud of Margaret for choosing duty and faith;<a href="#cite_note-ap19551101-119">[119]</a> newspapers were evenly divided on the decision. <a href="/wiki/Mass-Observation" title="Mass-Observation">Mass-Observation</a> recorded indifference or criticism of the couple among men, but great interest among women, whether for or against. <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Minton_(artist)" title="John Minton (artist)">John Minton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Searle" title="Ronald Searle">Ronald Searle</a>, and others signed an open letter from "the younger generation". Published in the Daily Express on 4 November, the letter said that the end of the relationship had exposed The Establishment and "our national hypocrisy".<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a> Townsend recalled that "We had reached the end of the road, our feelings for one another were unchanged, but they had incurred for us a burden so great that we decided together to lay it down".<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> The Associated Press said that Margaret's statement was almost "a rededication of her life to the duties of royalty, making unlikely any marriage for her in the near future";<a href="#cite_note-ap19551101-119">[119]</a> the princess may have expected to never marry after the long relationship ended, because most of her eligible male friends were no longer bachelors.<a href="#cite_note-marr2012-126">[126]</a> Barrymaine agreed that Margaret intended the statement to mean that she would never marry, but wrote that Townsend likely did not accept any such vow to him by the princess, and his subsequent departure from Britain for two years was to not interfere with her life.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> "We both had a feeling of unimaginable relief. We were liberated at last from this monstrous problem", Townsend said.<a href="#cite_note-brown2018-84">[84]</a> After resigning from the RAF and travelling around the world for 18 months Townsend returned in March 1958; he and Margaret met several times, but could not avoid the press ("TOGETHER AGAIN") or royal disapproval. Townsend again left Britain to write a book about his trip; Barrymaine concluded in 1958 that "none of the fundamental obstacles to their marriage has been overcome – or shows any prospects of being overcome".<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-botham2012-49">[49]</a> Townsend said during a 1970 book tour that he and Margaret did not correspond and they had not seen each other since a "friendly" 1958 meeting, "just like I think a lot of people never see their old girl friends".<a href="#cite_note-upi19700904-127">[127]</a> Their love letters are in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Archives" title="Royal Archives">Royal Archives</a> and will not be available to the public until 100 years after Margaret's birth, February 2030.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> These are unlikely to include Margaret's letters. In 1959, she wrote to Townsend in response to him informing her of his remarriage plans, accusing him of betraying their vow not to marry anyone else and requesting her love letters to him be destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> He claimed he complied with her wishes, but kept this letter and an envelope of burned shards of the vow she had sent, eventually destroying these also. He was apparently unaware Margaret had already broken the pact by her engagement to Billy Wallace as it was not revealed until many years later.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In October 1993, a friend of Margaret revealed she had met Townsend for what turned out to be the last time before his death in 1995. She had not wanted to attend the reunion they'd both been invited to, in 1992, for fear it might be picked up by the press, so she asked to see him privately instead.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Margaret said that he looked "exactly the same, except he had grey hair".<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> Guests said he had not really changed, and that they just sat chatting like old friends. They also found him disgruntled and had convinced himself that in agreeing to part, he and Margaret had set a noble example which seemed to have been in vain.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Billy Wallace later said that "The thing with Townsend was a girlish nonsense that got out of hand. It was never the big thing on her part that people claim".<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_to_Antony_Armstrong-Jones">Marriage to Antony Armstrong-Jones</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marriage to Antony Armstrong-Jones">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg/220px-Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg/330px-Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg/440px-Princess-Margaret-Wedding-Ticket.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>A ticket for the wedding procession</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden,_Amsterdam,_May_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg/220px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg/330px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg/440px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowden%2C_Amsterdam%2C_May_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Margaret with her husband Lord Snowdon, May 1965</figcaption></figure> Margaret accepted one of Wallace's many proposals to marry in 1956, but the engagement ended before an official announcement when he admitted to a romance in the Bahamas; "I had my chance and blew it with my big mouth", Wallace said.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> Margaret did not reveal this publicly until an interview and subsequent biography with <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dempster" title="Nigel Dempster">Nigel Dempster</a> in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Margaret met the photographer <a href="/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones">Antony Armstrong-Jones</a> at a supper party in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">[133]</a> They became engaged in October 1959.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Armstrong-Jones proposed to Margaret with a ruby engagement ring surrounded by diamonds in the shape of a rosebud.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> She reportedly accepted his proposal a day after learning from Townsend that he intended to marry a young Belgian woman,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> Marie-Luce Jamagne, who was half his age and greatly resembled Margaret.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-lyall19950621-120">[120]</a> Margaret's announcement of her engagement, on 26 February 1960, surprised the press, as she had concealed the romance from reporters.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Margaret_and_Antony_Armstrong-Jones" title="Wedding of Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones">Margaret married Armstrong-Jones</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> on 6 May 1960.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The ceremony was the first royal wedding to be broadcast on television,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> and it attracted viewing figures of 300 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> 2,000 guests were invited for the wedding ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding dress of Princess Margaret">Margaret's wedding dress</a> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Hartnell" title="Norman Hartnell">Norman Hartnell</a> and worn with the <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Bampfylde,_2nd_Baron_Poltimore" title="Augustus Bampfylde, 2nd Baron Poltimore">Poltimore</a> tiara.<a href="#cite_note-christies.com-38">[38]</a> She had eight young bridesmaids, led by her niece, Princess Anne.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Duke of Edinburgh escorted the bride, and the best man was Dr Roger Gilliatt.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">[133]</a> Archbishop of Canterbury Geoffrey Fisher conducted the marriage service.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">[133]</a> Following the ceremony, the couple made the traditional appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">[133]</a> The honeymoon was a six-week Caribbean cruise aboard the royal yacht <a href="/wiki/HMY_Britannia" title="HMY Britannia">Britannia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> As a wedding present, Colin Tennant gave her a plot of land on his private Caribbean island, <a href="/wiki/Mustique" title="Mustique">Mustique</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> The newlyweds moved into rooms in <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 1961, Margaret's husband was created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Earl of Snowdon">Earl of Snowdon</a>. The couple had two children (both born by <a href="/wiki/Caesarean_delivery_on_maternal_request" title="Caesarean delivery on maternal request">Caesarean section at Margaret's request</a>):<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David</a>, born 3 November 1961, and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Chatto" title="Lady Sarah Chatto">Sarah</a>, born 1 May 1964.<a href="#cite_note-nevin20220211-102">[102]</a> The marriage widened Margaret's social circle beyond the court and aristocracy to include show business celebrities and <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemians</a>. At the time, it was thought to reflect the breaking down of British class barriers.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The Snowdons experimented with the styles and fashions of the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Separation_and_divorce">Separation and divorce</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Separation and divorce">edit</a>]</div> Both parties in the marriage regularly engaged in extramarital relationships. Lord Snowdon had a series of affairs, including with long-term mistress, Ann Hills, and Lady Jacqueline Rufus-Isaacs, daughter of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Marquess_of_Reading" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Marquess of Reading">3rd Marquess of Reading</a>. Anne De Courcy's 2008 biography summarises the situation with a quote from a close friend: "If it moves, he'll have it."<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Reportedly, Margaret had her first extramarital affair in 1966, with her daughter's godfather Anthony Barton, a Bordeaux wine producer.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> A year later she had a one-month liaison with <a href="/wiki/Robin_Douglas-Home" title="Robin Douglas-Home">Robin Douglas-Home</a>, a nephew of former British prime minister Alec Douglas-Home.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> Margaret claimed that her relationship with Douglas-Home was platonic, but her letters to him (which were later sold) were intimate.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Douglas-Home, who suffered from <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood_disorder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (mood disorder)">depression</a>, died by suicide 18 months after the split with Margaret.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[63]</a> Claims that she was romantically involved with musician <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a>, and Australian cricketer <a href="/wiki/Keith_Miller" title="Keith Miller">Keith Miller</a> are unproven.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> According to biographer Charlotte Breese, entertainer <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hutchinson" title="Leslie Hutchinson">Leslie Hutchinson</a> had a "brief liaison" with Margaret in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> A 2009 biography of actor <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> included assertions, based on information from Niven's widow and a good friend of Niven's, that he had had an affair with Margaret, who was 20 years his junior.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In 1975, Margaret was listed among women with whom actor <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> had had romantic relationships.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Bindon" title="John Bindon">John Bindon</a>, an actor from Fulham, who had spent time in prison, sold his story to the Daily Mirror, boasting of a close relationship with Margaret.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_,_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg/220px-Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg/330px-Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg/440px-Prinses_Margaret_en_Lord_Snowdon_door_Amsterdams_gemeentebestuur_in_Rijksmuseum_%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7747.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3426" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>Margaret shakes hands with Mayor of Amsterdam <a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Hall" title="Gijs van Hall">Gijs van Hall</a>, 14 May 1965</figcaption></figure> Beyond extramarital relationships, the marriage was accompanied by drugs, alcohol, and bizarre behaviour by both parties, such as Snowdon's leaving lists of "things I hate about you" for Margaret to find between the pages of books she read. According to biographer <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bradford" title="Sarah Bradford">Sarah Bradford</a>, one note read: "You look like a Jewish manicurist and I hate you".<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> By the early 1970s, the couple had drifted apart. In September 1973, Colin Tennant introduced Margaret to <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Llewellyn" title="Roddy Llewellyn">Roddy Llewellyn</a>. Llewellyn was 17 years her junior. In 1974, she invited him as a guest to <a href="/wiki/Les_Jolies_Eaux" title="Les Jolies Eaux">Les Jolies Eaux</a>, the holiday home she had built on Mustique.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> It was the first of several visits. Margaret described their relationship as "a loving friendship".<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Once, when Llewellyn left on an impulsive trip to Turkey, Margaret became emotionally distraught and took an overdose of sleeping tablets.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> "I was so exhausted because of everything", she later said, "that all I wanted to do was sleep".<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> As she recovered, her ladies-in-waiting kept Snowdon away from her, afraid that seeing him would distress her further.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In February 1976, a picture of Margaret and Llewellyn in swimsuits on Mustique was published on the front page of a tabloid, the <a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a>. The press portrayed Margaret as a predatory older woman and Llewellyn as her <a href="/wiki/Toyboy" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyboy">toyboy</a> lover.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 19 March 1976, Margaret and Snowdon publicly acknowledged that their marriage had irretrievably broken down and that they had decided to separate.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-divorce-165">[165]</a> Some politicians suggested removing Margaret from the civil list. <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> MPs denounced her as "a royal parasite"<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> and a "floosie".<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> On 24 May 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Decree_nisi" title="Decree nisi">decree nisi</a> for the couple's divorce was granted.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-divorce-165">[165]</a> In the same month, Margaret was taken ill, and diagnosed as suffering from <a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">gastroenteritis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_hepatitis" title="Alcoholic hepatitis">alcoholic hepatitis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> although Warwick denied that she was ever an alcoholic.<a href="#cite_note-puente20190208-31">[31]</a> On 11 July 1978, the divorce was finalized.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> It was the first divorce of a senior member of the British royal family since that of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Melita_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh">Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh</a> in 1901. Allegedly, Margaret did not want a divorce: she tried to make her marriage succeed, but there were "too many challenges". Devastated by the divorce, Margaret never remarried.<a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[170]</a> On 15 December 1978, Snowdon married Lucy Lindsay-Hogg, but he and Margaret remained close friends.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In 1981, Llewellyn married Tatiana Soskin, whom he had known for 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Margaret remained close friends with them both.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_life">Public life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg/220px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg/330px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg/440px-Princess_Margaret_and_Lord_Snowdon_with_Lyndon_B._Johnson_and_Lady_Bird_Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Margaret and Snowdon with <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, 17 November 1965</figcaption></figure> Among Margaret's first official engagements was launching the ocean liner <a href="/wiki/RMS_Edinburgh_Castle_(1947)" title="RMS Edinburgh Castle (1947)">Edinburgh Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Subsequently, Margaret went on multiple tours of various places; in her first major tour she joined her parents and sister for a tour of South Africa in 1947. Her tour aboard Britannia to the British colonies in the Caribbean in 1955 created a sensation throughout the West Indies, and <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypsos</a> were dedicated to her.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> As colonies of the British <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> sought nationhood, Margaret represented the Crown at independence ceremonies in Jamaica in 1962<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> and Tuvalu and Dominica in 1978. Her visit to Tuvalu was cut short by an illness, which may have been viral pneumonia,<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> and she was flown to Australia to recuperate.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Other overseas tours included East Africa and Mauritius in 1956, the United States in 1965, Japan in 1969 and 1979,<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> the United States and Canada in 1974,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Australia in 1975,<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> the Philippines in 1980,<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Swaziland in 1981,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> and China in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In August 1979, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Margaret's cousin Lord Mountbatten and members of his family were killed by a bomb</a> planted by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> That October, while on a fundraising tour of the United States on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, Margaret was seated at a dinner reception in Chicago with columnist <a href="/wiki/Abra_Prentice_Wilkin" title="Abra Prentice Wilkin">Abra Anderson</a> and Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a>. Margaret told them that the royal family had been moved by the many letters of condolence from Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-w267-186">[186]</a> The following day, Anderson's rival <a href="/wiki/Irv_Kupcinet" title="Irv Kupcinet">Irv Kupcinet</a> published a claim that Margaret had referred to the Irish as "pigs".<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Margaret, Anderson, and Byrne all issued immediate denials,<a href="#cite_note-w267-186">[186]</a> but the damage was already done.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The rest of the tour drew demonstrations, and Margaret's security was doubled in the face of physical threats.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity_work">Charity work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Charity work">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg/220px-Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg/330px-Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg/440px-Sheildag-Kenmore_Road_sign_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Sheildag-Kenmore Road opened by H.R.H. The Princess Margaret Countess of Snowdon on 11th May 1970 sign</figcaption></figure> Margaret's main interests were welfare charities, music and ballet.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-charity-190">[190]</a> She was president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</a> (NSPCC),<a href="#cite_note-BBC-charity-190">[190]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scottish_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children">Royal Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</a> (Children 1st),<a href="#cite_note-Scotland-Tribute-191">[191]</a> and Invalid Children's Aid Nationwide (also called 'I CAN'). She was also Grand President of the <a href="/wiki/St_John_Ambulance" title="St John Ambulance">St John Ambulance</a> Brigade.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-charity-190">[190]</a> Margaret was president or patron of numerous organisations, such as the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Olympic_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indies Olympic Association">West Indies Olympic Association</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">Girl Guides</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-charity-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ballet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ballet Theatre">Northern Ballet Theatre</a>,<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Royal_Ballet" title="Birmingham Royal Ballet">Birmingham Royal Ballet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-England-Tribute-193">[193]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Ballet" title="Scottish Ballet">Scottish Ballet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Scotland-Tribute-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenovus_Cancer_Care" title="Tenovus Cancer Care">Tenovus Cancer Care</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wales-Tribute-194">[194]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Nursing" title="Royal College of Nursing">Royal College of Nursing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wales-Tribute-194">[194]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Lighthouse" title="London Lighthouse">London Lighthouse</a> (an AIDS charity that has since merged with the <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Higgins_Trust" title="Terrence Higgins Trust">Terrence Higgins Trust</a>).<a href="#cite_note-odnb-16">[16]</a> In her capacity as president of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">the Royal Ballet</a>, she played a key role in launching a fund for Dame <a href="/wiki/Margot_Fonteyn" title="Margot Fonteyn">Margot Fonteyn</a>, who was experiencing financial troubles.<a href="#cite_note-Devotee-Arts-195">[195]</a> With the help of the Children's Royal Variety Performance, she also organised yearly fundraisers for NSPCC.<a href="#cite_note-Devotee-Arts-195">[195]</a> At some points Margaret was criticized for not being as active as other members of the royal family.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-charity-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Illness and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret.jpg/170px-Princess_Margaret.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret.jpg/255px-Princess_Margaret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret.jpg/340px-Princess_Margaret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption>Margaret in later life</figcaption></figure> Margaret's later life was marred by illness and disability.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Illness-196">[196]</a> She began smoking cigarettes in her late teens and had continued to smoke heavily for many years thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-smoking-198">[198]</a> In the 1970s, she suffered a <a href="/wiki/Nervous_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous breakdown">nervous breakdown</a> and was treated for depression by a psychiatrist from the <a href="/wiki/Priory_Clinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Priory Clinic">Priory Clinic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Later on, she suffered from <a href="/wiki/Migraine" title="Migraine">migraines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laryngitis" title="Laryngitis">laryngitis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> In January 1980, she was operated on at <a href="/wiki/The_London_Clinic" title="The London Clinic">the London Clinic</a> to remove a benign <a href="/wiki/Skin_lesion" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin lesion">skin lesion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Illness-196">[196]</a> On 5 January 1985, she had part of her left lung removed; the operation drew parallels with that of her father 34 years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> She quit smoking in 1991<a href="#cite_note-Heald256-202">[202]</a> or January 1993,<a href="#cite_note-smoking-198">[198]</a> although servants still claimed they smelt cigarette smoke in her apartment<a href="#cite_note-smoking-198">[198]</a> and she continued to drink heavily.<a href="#cite_note-Heald256-202">[202]</a> In January 1993, Margaret was admitted to hospital for <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>. She experienced a mild <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> on 23 February 1998 at her holiday home in Mustique.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Early the following year, she suffered severe scalds to her feet in a bathroom accident, which affected her mobility in that she required support when walking and sometimes used a wheelchair.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> She was hospitalized on 10 January 2001, due to loss of appetite and swallowing problems after a further stroke.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> By March 2001, strokes had left her with partial vision and paralysis on the left side.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Margaret's last public appearances were at the 101st birthday celebrations of her mother in August 2001, and the 100th birthday celebration of her aunt <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Duchess_of_Gloucester" title="Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester">Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester</a>, that December.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Margaret died in her sleep at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII%27s_Hospital" title="King Edward VII's Hospital">King Edward VII's Hospital</a>, London, at 06:30 <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a> on 9 February 2002, aged 71, three days after the 50th anniversary of her father's death. She was 11th in line to the throne at the time of her death. The previous day, she had suffered another stroke that was followed by cardiac problems.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Illness-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scotland-Tribute-191">[191]</a> Prince Charles paid tribute to his aunt in a television broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> UK politicians and foreign leaders sent their condolences as well.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Following her death, private memorial services were held at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene_Church,_Sandringham" title="St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham">St Mary Magdalene Church</a> and Glamis Castle.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Margaret's coffin, draped in her personal <a href="/wiki/Standard_(flag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard (flag)">standard</a>, was taken from Kensington Palace to <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a> before her funeral.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Her funeral was held on 15 February 2002, the 50th anniversary of her father's funeral.<a href="#cite_note-Vault-216">[216]</a> In line with her wishes, the ceremony was a private service at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle</a>, for family and friends.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Unlike most other members of the royal family, she was cremated, at <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a> Crematorium.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Her lady-in-waiting, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tennant,_Baroness_Glenconner" title="Anne Tennant, Baroness Glenconner">Lady Glenconner</a>, stated that Margaret found the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Burial_Ground,_Frogmore" title="Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore">Royal Burial Ground</a> at <a href="/wiki/Frogmore" title="Frogmore">Frogmore</a> "very gloomy" and would have wanted to be where her father was buried.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Margaret's ashes were temporarily placed in the Royal Vault of St George's Chapel. <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">The Queen Mother died</a> seven weeks after Margaret, and Margaret's ashes were moved to the <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_Memorial_Chapel" title="King George VI Memorial Chapel">King George VI Memorial Chapel</a> in St George's following her mother's funeral.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vault-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> A state memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey on 19 April 2002.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Another memorial service to mark the 10th anniversary of their deaths was held on 30 March 2012 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, which was attended by Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the royal family.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image">Image</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Image">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:32em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> We thank thee Lord who by thy spirit doth our faith restore When we with worldly things commune & prayerless close our door We lose our precious gift divine to worship and adore Then thou our Saviour, fill our hearts to love thee evermore </div> </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Princess Margaret's epitaph, which she wrote herself, is carved on a memorial stone in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></cite> </div> Observers often characterized Margaret as a spoiled <a href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">snob</a> capable of cutting remarks and hauteur.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Critics claimed that she even looked down on her grandmother <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</a> because Mary was born a princess with the lower "<a href="/wiki/Serene_Highness" title="Serene Highness">Serene Highness</a>" style, whereas Margaret was a "<a href="/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">Royal Highness</a>" by birth.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Their letters, however, provide no indication of friction between them.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Margaret could also be charming and informal. People who came into contact with her could be perplexed by her swings between frivolity and formality.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Marion Crawford wrote in her memoir: "Impulsive and bright remarks she made became headlines and, taken out of their context, began to produce in the public eye an oddly distorted personality that bore little resemblance to the Margaret we knew."<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Margaret's acquaintance <a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a>, the American writer, wrote: "She was far too intelligent for her station in life". He recalled a conversation with Margaret in which, discussing her public notoriety, she said: "It was inevitable, when there are two sisters and one is the Queen, who must be the source of honour and all that is good, while the other must be the focus of the most creative malice, the evil sister".<a href="#cite_note-vidalmemoir-230">[230]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club,_1962._(7936244214).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/220px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/330px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg/440px-Princess_Margaret_meets_Cliff_Richard_at_the_59_Club%2C_1962._%287936244214%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption>Margaret (left) and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/59_Club" title="59 Club">59 Club</a>, London in 1962</figcaption></figure> As a child, Margaret enjoyed pony shows, but unlike other family members she did not express interest in hunting, shooting, and fishing in adulthood.<a href="#cite_note-Devotee-Arts-195">[195]</a> She became interested in ballet from a very young age and enjoyed participating in amateur plays. She directed one such play, titled <a href="/wiki/The_Frogs" title="The Frogs">The Frogs</a>, with her aristocratic friends as cast members.<a href="#cite_note-Devotee-Arts-195">[195]</a> Actors and film stars were among the regular visitors to her residence at Kensington Palace.<a href="#cite_note-Devotee-Arts-195">[195]</a> In January 1981, she was the guest for an episode of BBC Radio 4's <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>. Her musical choices included "<a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Tons" title="Sixteen Tons">Sixteen Tons</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Ernie_Ford" title="Tennessee Ernie Ford">Tennessee Ernie Ford</a> which she said had entertained her in a traffic jam. Her favourite was <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In 1984, she appeared as herself in an episode of the radio drama <a href="/wiki/The_Archers" title="The Archers">The Archers</a>, becoming the first member of the royal family to take part in a BBC drama.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> Margaret's private life was for many years the subject of intense speculation by media and royalty watchers. Her house on Mustique, designed by her husband's uncle <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Messel" title="Oliver Messel">Oliver Messel</a>, a stage designer, was her favourite holiday destination.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> Allegations of wild parties and drug taking also surfaced in the media.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Margaret was a "devout" <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> her whole life, though "she had desires that often conflicted with her faith".<a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[170]</a> At one point, she considered becoming <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Following Margaret's death, her lady-in-waiting, Lady Glenconner, said that "[Margaret] was devoted to the Queen and tremendously supportive of her".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Tributes-236">[236]</a> Margaret was described by her cousin <a href="/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Shakerley" title="Lady Elizabeth Shakerley">Lady Elizabeth Shakerley</a> as "somebody who had a wonderful capacity for giving a lot of people pleasure and she was making a very, very, very good and loyal friend".<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Another cousin, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Anson,_5th_Earl_of_Lichfield" title="Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield">Lord Lichfield</a>, said that "[Margaret] was pretty sad towards the end of her life because it was a life unfulfilled".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Tributes-236">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> wrote in Townsend's 1995 obituary that "The immense display of popular sentiment and interest [in the relationship] can now be seen to have constituted a watershed in <a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_England_and_Wales" title="Divorce in England and Wales">the nation's attitude towards divorce</a>".<a href="#cite_note-delanoy19950621-41">[41]</a> The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Church received much of the popular anger toward the end of the relationship.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a> Randolph Churchill believed that rumours "that Fisher had intervened to prevent the Princess from marrying Townsend has done incalculable harm to the Church of England";<a href="#cite_note-holmes2016-106">[106]</a> a Gallup poll found that 28% agreed, and 59% disagreed, with the Church's refusal to remarry a divorced person while the other spouse was alive.<a href="#cite_note-kynaston2010-114">[114]</a> Biographer Warwick suggests that Margaret's most enduring legacy is an accidental one. Perhaps unwittingly, Margaret paved the way for public acceptance of royal divorce. Her life, if not her actions, made the decisions and choices of her sister's children, three of whom divorced, easier than they otherwise would have been.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Eden reportedly told Elizabeth in Balmoral when discussing Margaret and Townsend that, regardless of outcome, the monarchy would be damaged.<a href="#cite_note-barrymaine19581001-71">[71]</a> In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Brooks-Baker" title="Harold Brooks-Baker">Harold Brooks-Baker</a> was quoted in Townsend's obituary: "In my opinion, this was the turning point to disaster for the royal family. After Princess Margaret was denied marriage, it backfired and more or less ruined Margaret's life. The Queen decided that from then on, anyone someone in her family wanted to marry would be more or less acceptable. The royal family and the public now feel that they've gone too far in the other direction".<a href="#cite_note-lyall19950621-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion_and_style">Fashion and style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fashion and style">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_(Bestanddeelnr_092-1353).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg/170px-Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg/255px-Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg/340px-Margaret_prinses_van_Engel_%28Bestanddeelnr_092-1353%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>Margaret in 1965</figcaption></figure> During her lifetime, Margaret was considered a fashion icon.<a href="#cite_note-bazaars-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-graziaa-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-marie-241">[241]</a> Her fashion earned the nickname 'The Margaret Look'.<a href="#cite_note-marie-241">[241]</a> The princess, dubbed a 'royal rebel', styled herself in contrast to her sister's prim and timeless style, adopting trendy <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">mod</a> accessories, such as brightly coloured headscarves and glamorous sunglasses.<a href="#cite_note-bazaars-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-hufff-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-marie2-243">[243]</a> Margaret developed a close relationship with atelier <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a>, wearing his designs throughout her life and becoming one of his most prominent customers. In 1950, he designed a <a href="/wiki/Cream_Dior_dress_of_Princess_Margaret" title="Cream Dior dress of Princess Margaret">cream gown</a> worn for her 21st birthday, which has been cited as an iconic part of fashion history.<a href="#cite_note-smiths-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-harpers-246">[246]</a> Throughout the decade, Margaret was known for wearing floral-print dresses, bold-hued ballgowns and luxurious fabrics, accessorising with diamonds, pearls, and fur stoles.<a href="#cite_note-marie2-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-hufff-242">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Vogue" title="British Vogue">British Vogue</a> wrote that Margaret's style 'hit her stride' in the mid-60s, where she was photographed alongside celebrities like <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Margaret was also known for her "magnificent" hats and headdresses, including a canary feather hat worn on a 1962 Jamaica visit and a peacock feather pillbox hat to the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ascot" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Ascot">Royal Ascot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marie2-243">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire" title="Marie Claire">Marie Claire</a> stated that the princess "refused to compromise" on her style later in life, continuing with trends of big sleeves and strapless <a href="/wiki/Evening_gowns" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening gowns">evening gowns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marie2-243">[243]</a> In April 2007, an exhibition titled Princess Line – The Fashion Legacy of Princess Margaret opened at Kensington Palace, showcasing contemporary fashion from British designers such as <a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a> inspired by Margaret's legacy of style. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bailey_(fashion_designer)" title="Christopher Bailey (fashion designer)">Christopher Bailey's</a> Spring 2006 collection for <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a> was inspired by Margaret's look from the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> In her lifetime, Margaret's fortune was estimated to be around £20 million, with most of it being inherited from her father.<a href="#cite_note-Tel-Estate-249">[249]</a> She also inherited pieces of art and antiques from Queen Mary, and Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Greville" title="Margaret Greville">Margaret Greville</a> left her £20,000 in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-Tel-Estate-249">[249]</a> In 1999, her son, Lord Linley, sold his mother's Caribbean residence Les Jolies Eaux for a reported £2.4 million.<a href="#cite_note-Tel-Estate-249">[249]</a> At the time of her death Margaret received £219,000 from the civil list.<a href="#cite_note-Tel-Estate-249">[249]</a> Following her death, she left a £7.6 million estate to her two children, which was cut down to £4.5 million after <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance tax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tel-Estate-249">[249]</a> In June 2006, much of Margaret's estate was auctioned by <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> to meet the tax and, in her son's words, "normal family requirements such as educating her grandchildren",<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> though some of the items were sold in aid of charities such as <a href="/wiki/The_Stroke_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="The Stroke Association">the Stroke Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Reportedly, Elizabeth had made it clear that the proceeds from any item that was given to her sister in an official capacity must be donated to charities.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> A world record price of £1.24 million was set by a <a href="/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabergé">Fabergé</a> clock.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Poltimore_Tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Poltimore Tiara">Poltimore Tiara</a>, which she wore for her wedding in 1960, sold for £926,400.<a href="#cite_note-sale-254">[254]</a> The sale of her effects totalled £13,658,000.<a href="#cite_note-sale-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Actresses who have portrayed Margaret include <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Cohu" title="Lucy Cohu">Lucy Cohu</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Sister" title="The Queen's Sister">The Queen's Sister</a>, 2005), <a href="/wiki/Katie_McGrath" title="Katie McGrath">Katie McGrath</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)" title="The Queen (British TV serial)">The Queen</a>, 2009),<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramona_Marquez" title="Ramona Marquez">Ramona Marquez</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a>, 2010), <a href="/wiki/Bel_Powley" title="Bel Powley">Bel Powley</a> (<a href="/wiki/A_Royal_Night_Out" title="A Royal Night Out">A Royal Night Out</a>, 2015), Olivia Benjamin (<a href="/wiki/Father_Brown_(2013_TV_series)" title="Father Brown (2013 TV series)">Father Brown</a>, 2023), and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Manville" title="Lesley Manville">Lesley Manville</a>, who all played different stages of Margaret's life during <a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a>, 2016–2023.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> The young Princess Margaret was played by Beau Gadsdon.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> The 2008 <a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">heist film</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bank_Job" title="The Bank Job">The Bank Job</a>, revolves around alleged photos of Margaret.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> A character, "Pantomime Princess Margaret", made regular appearances in the BBC's 1970s comedy show <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms">Titles, styles, honours and arms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Titles, styles, honours and arms">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain,_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg/120px-Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg/180px-Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg/240px-Royal_Monogram_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Great_Britain%2C_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Royal monogram<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Titles and styles">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>21 August 1930 – 11 December 1936: Her Royal Highness Princess Margaret of York<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li>11 December 1936 – 6 October 1961: Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li>6 October 1961 – 9 February 2002: Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_honours_of_the_British_royal_family_by_country" title="List of honours of the British royal family by country">List of honours of the British royal family by country</a></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Appointment </th> <th scope="col">Ribbon </th> <th scope="col">Post-nominal letters </th> <th>Other </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom </th> <td>12 June 1947 </td> <td>Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_India" title="Order of the Crown of India">Order of the Crown of India</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg/70px-UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg/105px-UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg/140px-UK_Order_of_the_Crown_of_India_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>CI </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 June 1948 </td> <td>Dame of Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">Order of St John of Jerusalem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St_John_(UK)_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png/70px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a> </td> <td>DJStJ </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Netherlands </th> <td>1948 </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/70px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/105px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/140px-Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-official2-267">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom </th> <td>1 June 1953 </td> <td>Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Victorian_Order_UK_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Royal_Victorian_Order_UK_ribbon.png/70px-Royal_Victorian_Order_UK_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Royal_Victorian_Order_UK_ribbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a> </td> <td>GCVO </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> Zanzibar </th> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar" title="Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar">Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar</a>, First Class </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif/70px-Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif/105px-Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif/140px-Order_of_the_Brilliant_Star_of_Zanzibar_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-official2-267">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom </th> <td>20 June 1956 </td> <td>Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St John of Jerusalem </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St_John_(UK)_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png/70px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a> </td> <td>GCStJ </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Belgium </th> <td>1960 </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium)" title="Order of the Crown (Belgium)">Order of the Crown</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png/70px-Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png/105px-Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Belgium_Order_Crown_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-official2-267">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Uganda </th> <td>1965 </td> <td>Order of the Crown, Lion, and Spear of <a href="/wiki/Toro_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro Kingdom">Toro Kingdom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-official2-267">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Japan </th> <td>5 October 1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Precious_Crown" title="Order of the Precious Crown">Order of the Precious Crown</a>, First Class </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/70px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/105px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/140px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-official2-267">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom </th> <td>21 August 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_George_V" title="Royal Family Order of George V">Royal Family Order of George V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg/105px-Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg/140px-Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_V_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hugo2-271">[271]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_George_VI" title="Royal Family Order of George VI">Royal Family Order of George VI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg/70px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg/105px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg/140px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_King_George_VI_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Family_Order_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II">Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg/70px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg/105px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg/140px-UK_Royal_Family_Order_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hugo2-271">[271]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honorary_military_appointments">Honorary military appointments</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Honorary military appointments">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> Australia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the Women's Royal Australian Army Corps<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> Bermuda</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Bermuda Regiment">Bermuda Regiment</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Canada</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Highland_Fusiliers_of_Canada" title="Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada">Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Fusiliers" title="Princess Louise Fusiliers">Princess Louise Fusiliers</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Canadian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment" title="Royal Newfoundland Regiment">Royal Newfoundland Regiment</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> New Zealand</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Northland_Regiment" title="Northland Regiment">Northland Regiment</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> United Kingdom</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/15th/19th_The_King%27s_Royal_Hussars" title="15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars">15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Light_Dragoons" title="Light Dragoons">Light Dragoons</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Highland_Fusiliers" title="Royal Highland Fusiliers">Royal Highland Fusiliers</a> (Princess Margaret's Own Glasgow and Ayrshire Regiment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra%27s_Royal_Army_Nursing_Corps" title="Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps">Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/1st_East_Anglian_Regiment_(Royal_Norfolk_and_Suffolk)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk)">1st East Anglian Regiment (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk)</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></a> Deputy Colonel-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Anglian_Regiment" title="Royal Anglian Regiment">Royal Anglian Regiment</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Air_Commodore" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Air Commodore">Honorary Air Commodore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Coningsby" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Air Force Coningsby">Royal Air Force Coningsby</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Lady Sponsor of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Illustrious_(R06)" title="HMS Illustrious (R06)">HMS Illustrious</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Lady Sponsor of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(F230)" title="HMS Norfolk (F230)">HMS Norfolk</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-national_titles_and_honours">Non-national titles and honours</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Non-national titles and honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Scholastic">Scholastic</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Scholastic">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1962–1986: <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Keele_University" title="Chancellor of Keele University">Chancellor of Keele University</a><a href="#cite_note-memorial-283">[283]</a> <ul><li>1956–1962: President of the University College of North Staffordshire (College became Keele University)<a href="#cite_note-memorial-283">[283]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Honorary_academic_degrees">Honorary academic degrees</h6>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Honorary academic degrees">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1957: <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, Doctor of Music<a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, Doctor of Law<a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele University</a>, Doctor of Letters<a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Memberships_and_fellowships">Memberships and fellowships</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Memberships and fellowships">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Medicine" title="Royal Society of Medicine">Royal Society of Medicine</a>, Honorary Fellow<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Civic">Civic</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Civic">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Master of the Bench of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln's Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-275">[275]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Coronation_Award" title="Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award">Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arms">Arms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Arms">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1100" /></a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>The Princess's personalized coat of arms were those of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom</a> with a label for difference.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Quarterly 1st and 4th gules three lions passant guardant or 2nd or a lion rampant gules within a double tressure flory counterflory gules 3rd azure a harp or stringed argent</dd> <dt>Orders</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a> ribbon. VICTORIA</dd> <dt>Other elements</dt> <dd>The whole differenced by a label of three points Argent, first and third charged with a Tudor rose the second with a thistle proper<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></dd> <dt>Banner</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_(1948%E2%80%932002).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/50px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/75px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> The princess's personal standard was that of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal Standard of the United Kingdom">Royal Standard of the United Kingdom</a>, labelled for difference as in her arms. <a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_(1948%E2%80%932002).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/50px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/75px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg/100px-Royal_Standard_of_Princess_Margaret_in_Scotland_%281948%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> (in Scotland)</dd> <dt>Symbolism</dt> <dd>As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and fourth quarters are the arms of <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England" title="Coat of arms of England">England</a>, the second of <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Scotland" title="Coat of arms of Scotland">Scotland</a>, the third of <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland" title="Coat of arms of Ireland">Ireland</a>.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Issue">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th colspan="2">Marriage</th> <th>Issue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon</a></td> <td>3 November 1961</td> <td>8 October 1993 Separated 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serena_Stanhope" class="mw-redirect" title="Serena Stanhope">Serena Stanhope</a></td> <td>Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margarita_Armstrong-Jones" title="Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones">Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Armstrong-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones">Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones</a></td> <td>1 May 1964</td> <td>14 July 1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chatto" title="Daniel Chatto">Daniel Chatto</a></td> <td>Samuel Chatto Arthur Chatto </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII of the United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V of the United Kingdom</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Alexandra of Denmark">Princess Alexandra of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI of the United Kingdom</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Teck" title="Francis, Duke of Teck">Francis, Duke of Teck</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Victoria Mary of Teck">Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge">Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_13th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bowes-Lyon,_14th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne" title="Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Frances_Dora_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Dora Smith">Frances Dora Smith</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon">Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cavendish-Bentinck_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (priest)">Charles Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Nina_Cavendish-Bentinck" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck">Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Louisa_Burnaby" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Louisa Burnaby">Caroline Louisa Burnaby</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> changed its policy on marriages of divorced persons. Under certain circumstances, it now permits a person with a former spouse still living to remarry in church.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/ritesrituals/divorce_1.shtml">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825112002/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/ritesrituals/divorce_1.shtml">Archived</a> 25 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/15/religion.anglicanism">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette33636" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33636/page/5225">"No. 33636"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 22 August 1930. p. 5225.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+33636&rft.pages=5225&rft.date=1930-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F33636%2Fpage%2F5225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Heald, p. 1; Warwick, pp. 27–28 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2002" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Caroline (11 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1384455/A-tale-of-two-sisters-enduring-affection.html">"A tale of two sisters' enduring affection"</a>. 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The Independent. 25 February 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626222024/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/maam-darling-the-princess-driven-by-loyalty-and-duty-1146783.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019. 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Newcastle Sun. 25 November 1947. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002617/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158778367">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newcastle+Sun&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret+And+Milford-Haven+Subject+Of+Romantic+Gossipers&rft.date=1947-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article158778367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96385441">"Princess Visits Earl"</a>. Examiner. 18 November 1954. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002626/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/96385441">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Examiner&rft.atitle=Princess+Visits+Earl&rft.date=1954-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article96385441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Heald, p. 105 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-G0tAAAAIBAJ&dq=prince+hesse+rome+margaret&pg=PA4&article_id=2675,4221881">Schenectady Gazette</a>. 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Monarch: The Life and Reign of Elizabeth II. Simon and Schuster. pp. 187–198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439108390" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439108390"><bdi>978-1439108390</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002643/https://books.google.com/books?id=xUa-P74h-nEC&pg=PA187#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=15%3A+%22Mindful+of+the+Church%27s+Teaching%22&rft.btitle=Monarch%3A+The+Life+and+Reign+of+Elizabeth+II&rft.pages=187-198&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1439108390&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxUa-P74h-nEC%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-delffs2019-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-delffs2019_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-delffs2019_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-delffs2019_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelffs2019" class="citation book cs1">Delffs, Dudley (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V1GNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57">"Chapter 4: Conviction and Compromise: Growing Through Private and Public Criticism"</a>. The Faith of Queen Elizabeth: The Poise, Grace, and Quiet Strength Behind the Crown. Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0310356981" title="Special:BookSources/978-0310356981"><bdi>978-0310356981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+Conviction+and+Compromise%3A+Growing+Through+Private+and+Public+Criticism&rft.btitle=The+Faith+of+Queen+Elizabeth%3A+The+Poise%2C+Grace%2C+and+Quiet+Strength+Behind+the+Crown&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0310356981&rft.aulast=Delffs&rft.aufirst=Dudley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV1GNDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-courcy20090109-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-courcy20090109_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-courcy20090109_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-courcy20090109_79-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourcy2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Courcy, Anne de (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2009/02/snowdon-excerpt200902">"The Princess and the Photographer"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=The+Princess+and+the+Photographer&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.aulast=Courcy&rft.aufirst=Anne+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2009%2F02%2Fsnowdon-excerpt200902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bryant20171229-80"><a href="#cite_ref-bryant20171229_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Bryant, Kenzie (29 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/12/princess-margaret-peter-townsend-relationship-started">"A New Theory About Princess Margaret and Peter Townsend's Relationship Has Emerged"</a>. 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Royal Sisters (1st ed.). New York: William Murrow. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-07662-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-07662-9"><bdi>0-688-07662-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Sisters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=197&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=William+Murrow&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-688-07662-9&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradford2002" class="citation book cs1">Bradford, Sarah (28 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=--xTWYmw5wQC&dq=sarah+bradford+princess+townsend+august+1950&pg=PT260">Elizabeth: A Biography of Her Majesty the Queen</a>. Penguin Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-193333-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-193333-7"><bdi>978-0-14-193333-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422003218/https://books.google.com/books?id=--xTWYmw5wQC&dq=sarah+bradford+princess+townsend+august+1950&pg=PT260">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023. 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Miami Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Margaret%27s+Captain+Quite+A+Hero&rft.date=1952-08-09&rft.aulast=Stoneman&rft.aufirst=William+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168008473">"Air Ace Wins Divorce"</a>. Truth. 21 December 1952. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523005649/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/168008473">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Truth&rft.atitle=Air+Ace+Wins+Divorce&rft.date=1952-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article168008473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart-Davis2007" class="citation book cs1">Hart-Davis, Duff (2007). King's Counsellor: The Diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles (2nd ed.). London: Phoenix. p. 410. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2225-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2225-8"><bdi>978-0-7538-2225-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King%27s+Counsellor%3A+The+Diaries+of+Sir+Alan+Lascelles&rft.place=London&rft.pages=410&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-2225-8&rft.aulast=Hart-Davis&rft.aufirst=Duff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannon2022" class="citation book cs1">Channon, Henry (2022). "Wednesday 18 February 1953". In Heffer, Simon (ed.). Diaries 1943-57. London: Penguin Randon House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-529-15174-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-529-15174-9"><bdi>978-1-529-15174-9</bdi></a>. <q>Princess Margaret, who is pretending to be ill with gastric flu – and perhaps half is – has announced her intention of marrying Peter Townsend!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wednesday+18+February+1953&rft.btitle=Diaries+1943-57&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Randon+House&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-529-15174-9&rft.aulast=Channon&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> The Queen quoted by Princess Margaret, in Warwick, p. 186 </li> <li id="cite_note-nevin20220211-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nevin20220211_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nevin20220211_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nevin20220211_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nevin20220211_102-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/feb/11/guardianobituaries.princessmargaret">"Princess Margaret"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407111731/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/feb/11/guardianobituaries.princessmargaret">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fguardianobituaries.princessmargaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards2017-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edwards2017_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards2017_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards2017_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards2017_103-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-edwards2017_103-4">e</a> Barrymaine's 1958 biography dates The Times's editorial to 24 October, an error which other works—even Townsend's autobiography—repeats. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2017" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Anne (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=STEmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA364">Royal Sisters: Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 268–269, 364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1630762667" title="Special:BookSources/978-1630762667"><bdi>978-1630762667</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407191915/https://books.google.com/books?id=STEmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA364">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Sisters%3A+Queen+Elizabeth+II+and+Princess+Margaret&rft.pages=268-269%2C+364&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1630762667&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSTEmDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19530723-104"><a href="#cite_ref-ap19530723_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hSFWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5233%2C4607418">"London Press Quiet About Royal Affair"</a>. Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. 23 July 1953. p. 2A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102042949/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hSFWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5233%2C4607418">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=London+Press+Quiet+About+Royal+Affair&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1953-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DhSFWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5233%252C4607418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Warwick, p. 187 </li> <li id="cite_note-holmes2016-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2016_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2016_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2016_106-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-holmes2016_106-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Sumner_Holmes2016" class="citation book cs1">Ann Sumner Holmes (13 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8CglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75">The Church of England and Divorce in the Twentieth Century: Legalism and Grace</a>. Routledge. pp. 78–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848936171" title="Special:BookSources/9781848936171"><bdi>9781848936171</bdi></a>. Retrieved 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+England+and+Divorce+in+the+Twentieth+Century%3A+Legalism+and+Grace&rft.pages=78-79&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.isbn=9781848936171&rft.au=Ann+Sumner+Holmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8CglDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lacey2017-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lacey2017_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lacey2017_107-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lacey2017_107-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacey2017" class="citation book cs1">Lacey, Robert (2017). The Crown: The Official Companion. Elizabeth II, Winston Churchill, and the making of a young queen, (1947-1955). Crown Archetype. pp. 160, 270, 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1524762285" title="Special:BookSources/978-1524762285"><bdi>978-1524762285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crown%3A+The+Official+Companion.+Elizabeth+II%2C+Winston+Churchill%2C+and+the+making+of+a+young+queen%2C+%281947-1955%29&rft.pages=160%2C+270%2C+272&rft.pub=Crown+Archetype&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1524762285&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Warwick, p. 191 </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCMag38032464-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCMag38032464_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCMag38032464_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCMag38032464_109-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCMag38032464_109-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCMag38032464_109-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Reynolds2016" class="citation web cs1">Paul Reynolds (19 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38032464">"Did the Queen stop Princess Margaret marrying Peter Townsend?"</a>. bbc.co.uk. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119051532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38032464">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Did+the+Queen+stop+Princess+Margaret+marrying+Peter+Townsend%3F&rft.date=2016-11-19&rft.au=Paul+Reynolds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-38032464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vickers20191117-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vickers20191117_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vickers20191117_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2019" class="citation news cs1">Vickers, Hugo (17 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-accurate-is-the-crown-we-sort-fact-from-fiction-in-the-royal-drama-8g708rz2c">"How accurate is The Crown? We sort fact from fiction in the royal drama"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204151714/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-accurate-is-the-crown-we-sort-fact-from-fiction-in-the-royal-drama-8g708rz2c">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=How+accurate+is+The+Crown%3F+We+sort+fact+from+fiction+in+the+royal+drama&rft.date=2019-11-17&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhow-accurate-is-the-crown-we-sort-fact-from-fiction-in-the-royal-drama-8g708rz2c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Warwick, p. 203 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Warwick, p. 192 </li> <li id="cite_note-up19550530-113"><a href="#cite_ref-up19550530_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IXgcAAAAIBAJ&pg=1827%2C6511194">"Palace Challenged To Deny Royal Romance"</a>. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. United Press. 30 May 1955. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211195509/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IXgcAAAAIBAJ&pg=1827%2C6511194">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&rft.atitle=Palace+Challenged+To+Deny+Royal+Romance&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1955-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DIXgcAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1827%252C6511194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kynaston2010-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kynaston2010_114-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKynaston2010" class="citation book cs1">Kynaston, David (2010). Family Britain 1951-1957. Bloomsbury Press. pp. 519–528. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8027-1964-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8027-1964-5"><bdi>978-0-8027-1964-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Britain+1951-1957&rft.pages=519-528&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1964-5&rft.aulast=Kynaston&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19551018-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551018_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551018_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551018_115-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i39PAAAAIBAJ&pg=948%2C5347762">"Uproar Over Romance Is Discussed"</a>. Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. 18 October 1955. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328100729/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i39PAAAAIBAJ&pg=948,5347762">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocala+Star-Banner&rft.atitle=Uproar+Over+Romance+Is+Discussed&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1955-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Di39PAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D948%252C5347762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-murison20191102-116"><a href="#cite_ref-murison20191102_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurison2019" class="citation news cs1">Murison, Krissi (2 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/helena-bonham-carter-interview-talking-toyboys-and-tiaras-with-the-crowns-princess-margaret-xzqh9fcq9">"Helena Bonham Carter interview: talking toyboys and tiaras with The Crown's Princess Margaret"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220918053912/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/helena-bonham-carter-interview-talking-toyboys-and-tiaras-with-the-crowns-princess-margaret-xzqh9fcq9">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Helena+Bonham+Carter+interview%3A+talking+toyboys+and+tiaras+with+The+Crown%27s+Princess+Margaret&rft.date=2019-11-02&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Murison&rft.aufirst=Krissi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhelena-bonham-carter-interview-talking-toyboys-and-tiaras-with-the-crowns-princess-margaret-xzqh9fcq9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19551014-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551014_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551014_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tAMUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4623%2C989657">"England Excitedly Awaits Confirmation of Its Hopes"</a>. The Free Lance-Star. Associated Press. 14 October 1955. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831165334/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tAMUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4623%2C989657">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Lance-Star&rft.atitle=England+Excitedly+Awaits+Confirmation+of+Its+Hopes&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1955-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DtAMUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4623%252C989657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19551015-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551015_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551015_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tQMUAAAAIBAJ&pg=2887%2C1057258">"Date's in Doubt: Britons Are Convinced They'll Wed"</a>. The Free Lance-Star. Associated Press. 15 October 1955. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222210232/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tQMUAAAAIBAJ&pg=2887%2C1057258">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Lance-Star&rft.atitle=Date%27s+in+Doubt%3A+Britons+Are+Convinced+They%27ll+Wed&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1955-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DtQMUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2887%252C1057258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap19551101-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551101_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551101_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap19551101_119-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XCANAAAAIBAJ&pg=2525%2C8386">"Meg Gives Up Townsend As Love Submits to Duty"</a>. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1 November 1955. pp. 1–2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211195505/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XCANAAAAIBAJ&pg=2525%2C8386">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Meg+Gives+Up+Townsend+As+Love+Submits+to+Duty&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=1955-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DXCANAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2525%252C8386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lyall19950621-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lyall19950621_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lyall19950621_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lyall19950621_120-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lyall19950621_120-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lyall19950621_120-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyall1995" class="citation news cs1">Lyall, Sarah (21 June 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/21/obituaries/peter-townsend-dies-at-80-princess-margaret-s-love.html">"Peter Townsend Dies at 80; Princess Margaret's Love (Published 1995)"</a>. The New York Times. p. A16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407111731/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/21/obituaries/peter-townsend-dies-at-80-princess-margaret-s-love.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Townsend+Dies+at+80%3B+Princess+Margaret%27s+Love+%28Published+1995%29&rft.pages=A16&rft.date=1995-06-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lyall&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F06%2F21%2Fobituaries%2Fpeter-townsend-dies-at-80-princess-margaret-s-love.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikkhah20091107-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nikkhah20091107_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nikkhah20091107_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikkhah2009" class="citation news cs1">Nikkhah, Roya (7 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/6520837/Princess-Margaret-recently-unearthed-letter-sheds-new-light-on-decision-not-to-marry.html">"Princess Margaret: recently unearthed letter sheds new light on decision not to marry"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127120545/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/6520837/Princess-Margaret-recently-unearthed-letter-sheds-new-light-on-decision-not-to-marry.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret%3A+recently+unearthed+letter+sheds+new+light+on+decision+not+to+marry&rft.date=2009-11-07&rft.aulast=Nikkhah&rft.aufirst=Roya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Ftheroyalfamily%2F6520837%2FPrincess-Margaret-recently-unearthed-letter-sheds-new-light-on-decision-not-to-marry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheo_Aronson1997" class="citation book cs1">Theo Aronson (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/princessmargaret00aron">Princess Margaret</a>. Regnery Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-409-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-409-1"><bdi>978-0-89526-409-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret&rft.pub=Regnery+Pub.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-89526-409-1&rft.au=Theo+Aronson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincessmargaret00aron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempster1981" class="citation book cs1">Dempster, Nigel (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/hrhprincessmarga0000demp">H.R.H. the Princess Margaret, a life unfulfilled</a>. London; New York : Quartet Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7043-2314-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7043-2314-8"><bdi>978-0-7043-2314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.R.H.+the+Princess+Margaret%2C+a+life+unfulfilled&rft.pub=London%3B+New+York+%3A+Quartet+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7043-2314-8&rft.aulast=Dempster&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhrhprincessmarga0000demp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawcross2009" class="citation book cs1">Shawcross, William (2 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IQnWtsnDrcsC&dq=shawcross+queen+mother+longford+tragedy&pg=PT539">Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother: The Official Biography</a>. Pan Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-74810-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-74810-1"><bdi>978-0-230-74810-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422003220/https://books.google.com/books?id=IQnWtsnDrcsC&dq=shawcross+queen+mother+longford+tragedy&pg=PT539">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Elizabeth+the+Queen+Mother%3A+The+Official+Biography&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.isbn=978-0-230-74810-1&rft.aulast=Shawcross&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIQnWtsnDrcsC%26dq%3Dshawcross%2Bqueen%2Bmother%2Blongford%2Btragedy%26pg%3DPT539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> Princess Margaret, 31 October 1955, quoted in Warwick, p. 205 </li> <li id="cite_note-marr2012-126"><a href="#cite_ref-marr2012_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarr2012" class="citation book cs1">Marr, Andrew (2012). The Real Elizabeth: An Intimate Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1429950022" title="Special:BookSources/978-1429950022"><bdi>978-1429950022</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Real+Elizabeth%3A+An+Intimate+Portrait+of+Queen+Elizabeth+II&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1429950022&rft.aulast=Marr&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi19700904-127"><a href="#cite_ref-upi19700904_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19700904.2.51&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1">"Townsend's Hurt of Rejection Healed"</a>. Desert Sun. UPI. 4 September 1970. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127142829/https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19700904.2.51&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Desert+Sun&rft.atitle=Townsend%27s+Hurt+of+Rejection+Healed&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1970-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DDS19700904.2.51%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeald2007" class="citation book cs1">Heald, Tim (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/princessmargaret0000heal_n5q7">Princess Margaret : a life unravelled</a>. Internet Archive. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84820-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84820-2"><bdi>978-0-297-84820-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret+%3A+a+life+unravelled&rft.pub=London+%3A+Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-297-84820-2&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincessmargaret0000heal_n5q7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempster1981" class="citation book cs1">Dempster, Nigel (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/hrhprincessmarga0000demp">H.R.H. the Princess Margaret, a life unfulfilled</a>. Internet Archive. London; New York : Quartet Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7043-2314-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7043-2314-8"><bdi>978-0-7043-2314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H.R.H.+the+Princess+Margaret%2C+a+life+unfulfilled&rft.pub=London%3B+New+York+%3A+Quartet+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7043-2314-8&rft.aulast=Dempster&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhrhprincessmarga0000demp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocco1993" class="citation news cs1">Rocco, Fiammetta (3 October 1993). "When Princess Margaret...". The Independent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=When+Princess+Margaret...&rft.date=1993-10-03&rft.aulast=Rocco&rft.aufirst=Fiammetta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAronson1997" class="citation book cs1">Aronson, Theo (1997). Princess Margaret. London: Regency Inc. p. 308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780895264091" title="Special:BookSources/9780895264091"><bdi>9780895264091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret&rft.place=London&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Regency+Inc&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780895264091&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.aufirst=Theo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/6050276">"The Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982) - 5 Oct 1977 - p13"</a>. Trove. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409182628/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/6050276">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trove&rft.atitle=The+Australian+Women%27s+Weekly+%281933+-+1982%29+-+5+Oct+1977+-+p13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Fpage%2F6050276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Wedding-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Wedding_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Wedding_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Wedding_133-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Wedding_133-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Wedding_133-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/6/newsid_3993000/3993317.stm">"1960: Margaret weds Armstrong-Jones"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307131914/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/6/newsid_3993000/3993317.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=1960%3A+Margaret+weds+Armstrong-Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F6%2Fnewsid_3993000%2F3993317.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/princess_margarets_wedding">"Princess Margaret's wedding"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504060714/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/princess_margarets_wedding">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret%27s+wedding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2Fprincess_margarets_wedding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/british-royal-family-engagement-rings#4">"A Close Look at the British Royal Family's Engagement Rings (slide 4)"</a>. Vogue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819124907/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/british-royal-family-engagement-rings#4">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020. 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BBC. 9 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316100607/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1810948.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tributes+pour+in+from+across+England&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2F1810948.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wales-Tribute-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wales-Tribute_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wales-Tribute_194-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/1810964.stm">"Welsh tributes flow for princess"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Margaret%3A+Devotee+of+the+Arts&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1100791.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Illness-196">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Illness_196-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Illness_196-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Illness_196-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1810970.stm">"Princess's history of ill health"</a>. BBC. 9 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101205751/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1810970.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Princess%27s+history+of+ill+health&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1810970.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> Heald, pp. 32–33 </li> <li id="cite_note-smoking-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smoking_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smoking_198-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smoking_198-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher2002" class="citation news cs1">Archer, Peter (9 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/smoking-and-heady-lifestyle-took-its-toll-9215817.html">"Smoking and heady lifestyle took its toll"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317120042/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/smoking-and-heady-lifestyle-took-its-toll-9215817.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024. <q>Her addiction to strong <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_cigarettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesterfield cigarettes">Chesterfield cigarettes</a> was rivalled only by her partiality to <a href="/wiki/Famous_Grouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Famous Grouse">Famous Grouse</a> whisky at home and gin in hot climates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Smoking+and+heady+lifestyle+took+its+toll&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fsmoking-and-heady-lifestyle-took-its-toll-9215817.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBates2001" class="citation web cs1">Bates, Stephen (29 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/mar/30/princessmargaret.monarchy">"Princess Margaret resting after stroke"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBBC&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret+-+Her+failing+health&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fcbbcnews%2Fhi%2Ffind_out%2Fguides%2Fuk%2Fprincess_margaret%2Fnewsid_1811000%2F1811185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Warwick, p. 276 </li> <li id="cite_note-Heald256-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heald256_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heald256_202-1">b</a> Heald, p. 256 </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/feb/09/princessmargaret.monarchy">"A lifetime dogged by ill-health"</a>. 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BBC. 10 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419154818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1810861.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Blair%27s+condolences+for+Royal+Family&rft.date=2002-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1810861.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/1811370.stm">"World tributes to Princess Margaret"</a>. 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BBC. 10 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418205510/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1812717.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Prayers+for+Princess+Margaret&rft.date=2002-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1812717.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1813439.stm">"Princess to be cremated"</a>. BBC. 12 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210215043/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1813439.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Princess+to+be+cremated&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1813439.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vault-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vault_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vault_216-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1820615.stm">"A break in Royal tradition"</a>. BBC. 15 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422181802/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1820615.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+break+in+Royal+tradition&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1820615.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> Warwick, p. 306 </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2002" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Caroline (16 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1385035/Bell-tolls-for-Margarets-final-journey.html">"Bell tolls for Margaret's final journey"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1385035/Bell-tolls-for-Margarets-final-journey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bell+tolls+for+Margaret%27s+final+journey&rft.date=2002-02-16&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1385035%2FBell-tolls-for-Margarets-final-journey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/margaret-to-be-cremated-because-burial-too-gloomy-2509895">"Margaret to be cremated because burial 'too gloomy'"</a>. The Scotsman. 13 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421150511/https://www.scotsman.com/news/uk-news/margaret-to-be-cremated-because-burial-too-gloomy-2509895">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Margaret+to+be+cremated+because+burial+%27too+gloomy%27&rft.date=2002-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fmargaret-to-be-cremated-because-burial-too-gloomy-2509895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> Warwick, pp. 306–308 </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-30044910.html">"Margaret's ashes to be interred with Queen Mother's coffin"</a>. Irish Examiner. 31 March 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915051533/https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-30044910.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Margaret%27s+ashes+to+be+interred+with+Queen+Mother%27s+coffin&rft.date=2002-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fworld%2Farid-30044910.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> Heald, p. 295 </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-17566981">"Tributes to Queen Mother and Princess Margaret at Windsor memorial"</a>. BBC. 30 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330055406/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-17566981">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Tributes+to+Queen+Mother+and+Princess+Margaret+at+Windsor+memorial&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-berkshire-17566981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> Heald, p. 294 </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> Heald, pp. 130–131, 222–223 </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Heald, p. 89 </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Heald, pp. 15–16, 89 </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> Heald, p. 146 </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> Crawford, p. 226 </li> <li id="cite_note-vidalmemoir-230"><a href="#cite_ref-vidalmemoir_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Vidal, Gore</a> (2006). Point to Point Navigation. London: Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-02727-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-02727-8"><bdi>0-316-02727-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Point+to+Point+Navigation&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-316-02727-8&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=Gore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mvhf">"HRH Princess Margaret"</a>. BBC Radio 4. 23 January 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210123536/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mvhf">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Radio+4&rft.atitle=HRH+Princess+Margaret&rft.date=1981-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp009mvhf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/june/princess-margaret-on-the-archers">"Princess Margaret makes a guest appearance on The Archers"</a>. BBC. 22 June 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622072019/https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/anniversaries/june/princess-margaret-on-the-archers">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret+makes+a+guest+appearance+on+The+Archers&rft.date=1984-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhistoryofthebbc%2Fanniversaries%2Fjune%2Fprincess-margaret-on-the-archers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> See, for example, Roy Strong quoted in Heald, p. 191 </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Gonzales, Erica (7 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a30111575/the-crown-season-3-princess-margaret-overdose/">"The Truth About Princess Margaret's Overdose Scene in The Crown"</a>. Harper's Bazaar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410033431/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a30111575/the-crown-season-3-princess-margaret-overdose/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=The+Truth+About+Princess+Margaret%27s+Overdose+Scene+in+The+Crown&rft.date=2019-12-07&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fculture%2Ffilm-tv%2Fa30111575%2Fthe-crown-season-3-princess-margaret-overdose%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.news.yahoo.com/princess-margaret-considered-converting-catholicism-231800102.html">"Princess Margaret Considered Converting to Catholicism Thanks to Her Friend Derek Jennings"</a>. Yahoo News. 25 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320194302/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/princess-margaret-considered-converting-catholicism-231800102.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret+Considered+Converting+to+Catholicism+Thanks+to+Her+Friend+Derek+Jennings&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsg.news.yahoo.com%2Fprincess-margaret-considered-converting-catholicism-231800102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Tributes-236">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Tributes_236-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Tributes_236-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1811201.stm">"Princess Margaret: Tributes at a glance"</a>. BBC. 9 February 2002. Retrieved 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret%3A+Tributes+at+a+glance&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1811201.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1812537.stm">"Margaret's cousin attacks 'cruel' media"</a>. BBC. 10 February 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180528140242/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1812537.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Margaret%27s+cousin+attacks+%27cruel%27+media&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F1812537.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> Warwick, pp. 308–309 </li> <li id="cite_note-bazaars-239">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bazaars_239-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bazaars_239-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgoo2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Algoo, Jennifer (8 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/g8106/princess-margaret-style/">"Princess Margaret's Greatest Fashion Moments Through the Years"</a>. Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret%27s+Greatest+Fashion+Moments+Through+the+Years&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=Algoo&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fg8106%2Fprincess-margaret-style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-graziaa-240"><a href="#cite_ref-graziaa_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewis_Smith2014" class="citation web cs1">Newis Smith, Josh (12 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/shopping/princess-margaret-forgotten-fashion-icon-royal-family/">"Princess Margaret: We Take A Look At The Forgotten Royal Style Icon's Wardrobe"</a>. Grazia Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028234305/https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/shopping/princess-margaret-forgotten-fashion-icon-royal-family/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. 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Marie Claire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028234303/https://www.marieclaire.com.au/princess-margaret-fashion-over-the-decades">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. 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Retrieved 16 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Crown+sees+Wikipedia+surge+on+British+history+searches&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Fedition%2Fnews%2Fthe-crown-sees-surge-in-wikipedia-searches-on-british-history-jhg7tkl2g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominick2023" class="citation web cs1">Dominick, Nora (18 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/noradominick/the-crown-final-season-young-elizabeth-margaret">""The Crown" Featured The Best Casting For A Young Claire Foy And Vanessa Kirby For The Final Season"</a>. BuzzFeed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219090953/https://www.buzzfeed.com/noradominick/the-crown-final-season-young-elizabeth-margaret">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=%22The+Crown%22+Featured+The+Best+Casting+For+A+Young+Claire+Foy+And+Vanessa+Kirby+For+The+Final+Season&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.aulast=Dominick&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fnoradominick%2Fthe-crown-final-season-young-elizabeth-margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2008" class="citation news cs1">Thorpe, Vanessa (9 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/feb/10/monarchy.filmnews">"Anger at royal slur in bank robbery film"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523011302/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/feb/10/monarchy.filmnews">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Anger+at+royal+slur+in+bank+robbery+film&rft.date=2008-02-09&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F10%2Fmonarchy.filmnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoganMassey2014" class="citation book cs1">Cogan, Brian; Massey, Jeff (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kKUpAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22pantomime+princess+margaret%22&pg=PA102">Everything I Ever Needed to Know About _____* I Learned from Monty Python *History, Art, Poetry, Communism, Philosophy, the Media, Birth, Death, Religion, Literature, Latin, Transvestites, Botany, the French, Class Systems, Mythology, Fish Slapping, and Many More!</a>. St. Martin's Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1466842168" title="Special:BookSources/978-1466842168"><bdi>978-1466842168</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523011302/https://books.google.com/books?id=kKUpAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22pantomime+princess+margaret%22&pg=PA102#v=onepage&q=%22pantomime%20princess%20margaret%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everything+I+Ever+Needed+to+Know+About+_____%2A+I+Learned+from+Monty+Python+%2AHistory%2C+Art%2C+Poetry%2C+Communism%2C+Philosophy%2C+the+Media%2C+Birth%2C+Death%2C+Religion%2C+Literature%2C+Latin%2C+Transvestites%2C+Botany%2C+the+French%2C+Class+Systems%2C+Mythology%2C+Fish+Slapping%2C+and+Many+More%21&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1466842168&rft.aulast=Cogan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Massey%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkKUpAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522pantomime%2Bprincess%2Bmargaret%2522%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowcott2016" class="citation web cs1">Bowcott, Owen (30 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/they-are-so-easy-to-please-letters-between-thatcher-and-princess-margaret-released">"'Your humble and devoted servant': letters between Thatcher and Princess Margaret released"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209214706/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/they-are-so-easy-to-please-letters-between-thatcher-and-princess-margaret-released">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Your+humble+and+devoted+servant%27%3A+letters+between+Thatcher+and+Princess+Margaret+released&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft.aulast=Bowcott&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fdec%2F30%2Fthey-are-so-easy-to-please-letters-between-thatcher-and-princess-margaret-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/404703/the-heart-of-the-empire-6th-may-1935-0">"The Heart of The Empire, 6th May 1935"</a>. Royal Collection Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824163458/https://www.rct.uk/collection/404703/the-heart-of-the-empire-6th-may-1935-0">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023. <q>King George V and Queen Mary stand before the altar rails of St Paul's Cathedral; members of the Royal Family, including the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and the Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret of York are standing behind.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection+Trust&rft.atitle=The+Heart+of+The+Empire%2C+6th+May+1935&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2F404703%2Fthe-heart-of-the-empire-6th-may-1935-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> Princess Margaret at no time assumed the title "Princess Margaret, Mrs Antony Armstrong-Jones" (see e.g. issues of the <a href="/wiki/London_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="London Gazette">London Gazette</a> 1 November 1960, 25 November 1960, 24 February 1961, 28 February 1961, 3 March 1961 and 24 March 1961). </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette37976" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37976/supplement/2569">"No. 37976"</a>. The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 June 1947. p. 2569.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+37976&rft.pages=2569&rft.date=1947-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F37976%2Fsupplement%2F2569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette38339" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38339/page/3787">"No. 38339"</a>. The London Gazette. 29 June 1948. p. 3787.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+38339&rft.pages=3787&rft.date=1948-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38339%2Fpage%2F3787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-official2-267">^ <a href="#cite_ref-official2_267-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-official2_267-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-official2_267-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-official2_267-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-official2_267-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodey2015" class="citation news cs1">Goodey, Emma (21 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/princess-margaret">"Princess Margaret"</a>. The Royal Family. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507234912/https://www.royal.uk/princess-margaret">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret&rft.date=2015-12-21&rft.aulast=Goodey&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fprincess-margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette39863" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39863/supplement/2940">"No. 39863"</a>. The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2940.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+39863&rft.pages=2940&rft.date=1953-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39863%2Fsupplement%2F2940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette40818" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/40818/page/3803">"No. 40818"</a>. The London Gazette. 29 June 1956. p. 3803.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+40818&rft.pages=3803&rft.date=1956-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F40818%2Fpage%2F3803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette52253" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52253/page/13769">"No. 52253"</a>. The London Gazette. 24 August 1990. p. 13769.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+52253&rft.pages=13769&rft.date=1990-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F52253%2Fpage%2F13769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hugo2-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hugo2_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hugo2_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers1994" class="citation cs2">Vickers, Hugo (1994), Royal Orders, Boxtree, p. 147, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781852835101" title="Special:BookSources/9781852835101"><bdi>9781852835101</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Orders&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Boxtree&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781852835101&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307173343/https://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/RoyalFamilyOrders.aspx">"Royal Family Orders"</a>. Official website of the British monarchy. Royal Household. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/RoyalFamilyOrders.aspx">the original</a> on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+British+monarchy&rft.atitle=Royal+Family+Orders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.gov.uk%2FMonarchUK%2FHonours%2FRoyalFamilyOrders.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette39865" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39865/supplement/2997">"No. 39865"</a>. The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+39865&rft.pages=2997&rft.date=1953-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39865%2Fsupplement%2F2997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette49902" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49902/page/14141">"No. 49902"</a>. The London Gazette. 19 October 1984. p. 14141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+49902&rft.pages=14141&rft.date=1984-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F49902%2Fpage%2F14141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-275">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_275-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/princess-margaret">"Princess Margaret"</a>. The Royal Family. Retrieved 17 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Princess+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fencyclopedia%2Fprincess-margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1955/15.pdf">"No. 15"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Gazette" title="New Zealand Gazette">New Zealand Gazette</a>. 3 March 1955. p. 332. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1955/15.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+15&rft.pages=332&rft.date=1955-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzlii.org%2Fnz%2Fother%2Fnz_gazette%2F1955%2F15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette41535" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41535/supplement/6639">"No. 41535"</a>. 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(January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/76713">"Margaret Rose, Princess, countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (revised October 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F76713">10.1093/ref:odnb/76713</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Margaret+Rose%2C+Princess%2C+countess+of+Snowdon+%281930%E2%80%932002%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=revised+October+2008&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F76713&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Harrison%2C+B.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F76713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford1950" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Crawford" title="Marion Crawford">Crawford, Marion</a> (1950), The Little Princesses, London: Cassell and Co</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Little+Princesses&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell+and+Co&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Marion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeald2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Heald" title="Tim Heald">Heald, Tim</a> (2007), Princess Margaret: A Life Unravelled, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84820-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-84820-2"><bdi>978-0-297-84820-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret%3A+A+Life+Unravelled&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-297-84820-2&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarwick2002" class="citation cs2">Warwick, Christopher (2002), Princess Margaret: A Life of Contrasts, London: Carlton Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-233-05106-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-233-05106-6"><bdi>0-233-05106-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Margaret%3A+A+Life+of+Contrasts&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Carlton+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-233-05106-6&rft.aulast=Warwick&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Margaret%2C+Countess+of+Snowdon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 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Snowdon</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/princess-margaret">Profile on the official site of the British Monarchy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2002/princess_margaret/default.stm">HRH Princess Margaret 1930–2002</a> at BBC News</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/death-princess-margaret">Death of Princess Margaret</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615224238/http://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/jubilee/mpegs/medium/aaaa4046.mpg">British Columbia Archives: video of Princess Margaret at a reception, HMS Hood Discovery, 1958</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://search-bcarchives.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/princess-margaret-at-reception">[3]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/011930">Newspaper clippings about Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp02952">Portraits of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153815#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon </div><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a></div>Born: 21 August 1930 Died: 9 February 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Ryder,_5th_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="John Ryder, 5th Earl of Harrowby">The Earl of Harrowby</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Keele_University" title="Chancellor of Keele University">President of the University College of North Staffordshire</a> 1956–1962 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">College becomes Keele University </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New title </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Keele_University" title="Chancellor of Keele University">Chancellor of Keele University</a> 1962–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Claus_Moser,_Baron_Moser" title="Claus Moser, Baron Moser">The Lord Moser</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Template:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Template talk:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002 (1930-08-21 – 2002-02-09)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles (1960–1978)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Earl of Snowdon">Countess of Snowdon</a></li> <li>Viscountess Linley</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon">Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon</a> (former husband) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Margaret_and_Antony_Armstrong-Jones" title="Wedding of Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones">wedding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Chatto" title="Lady Sarah Chatto">Lady Sarah Chatto</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wedding dress of Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom">Wedding dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_Dior_dress_of_Princess_Margaret" title="Cream Dior dress of Princess Margaret">Cream Dior dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltimore_Tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Poltimore Tiara">Poltimore Tiara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LMS_Princess_Royal_Class_6203_Princess_Margaret_Rose" title="LMS Princess Royal Class 6203 Princess Margaret Rose">LMS Princess Royal Class 6203 Princess Margaret Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Cancer_Centre" title="Princess Margaret Cancer Centre">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Hospital,_Christchurch" title="Princess Margaret Hospital, Christchurch">Princess Margaret Hospital, Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Hospital,_Funafuti" title="Princess Margaret Hospital, Funafuti">Princess Margaret Hospital, Funafuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Hospital_(Hong_Kong)" title="Princess Margaret Hospital (Hong Kong)">Princess Margaret Hospital (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Hospital_for_Children" title="Princess Margaret Hospital for Children">Princess Margaret Hospital for Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Mountain" title="Princess Margaret Mountain">Princess Margaret Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Road" title="Princess Margaret Road">Princess Margaret Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Rose_(gladiolus)" title="Princess Margaret Rose (gladiolus)">Princess Margaret Rose (gladiolus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Rose_Cave" title="Princess Margaret Rose Cave">Princess Margaret Rose Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_School" title="Princess Margaret School">Princess Margaret School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Secondary_School,_Penticton" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret Secondary School, Penticton">Princess Margaret Secondary School, Penticton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Secondary_School,_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret Secondary School, Surrey">Princess Margaret Secondary School, Surrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_at_the_Royal_Lodge,_Windsor" title="Conversation Piece at the Royal Lodge, Windsor">Conversation Piece at the Royal Lodge, Windsor (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">Spitting Image (1984–1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_und_die_Windzors" title="Willi und die Windzors">Willi und die Windzors (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Sister" title="The Queen's Sister">The Queen's Sister (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(British_TV_serial)" title="The Queen (British TV serial)">The Queen (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Royal_Night_Out" title="A Royal Night Out">A Royal Night Out (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown (2016–2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27am_Darling" title="Ma'am Darling">Ma'am Darling (2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_princesses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_princesses" title="Template:British princesses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_princesses" title="Template talk:British princesses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_princesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British princesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_princesses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_princess" title="British princess">British princesses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a>, who formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Dorothea_of_Hanover" title="Sophia Dorothea of Hanover">Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amelia_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Amelia of Great Britain">Princess Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Caroline of Great Britain">Princess Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Mary of Great Britain">Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Augusta of Great Britain">Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain">Princess Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louisa_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Louisa of Great Britain">Princess Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Matilda_of_Great_Britain" title="Caroline Matilda of Great Britain">Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Princess_Royal" title="Charlotte, Princess Royal">Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_Sophia_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom">Princess Augusta Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom">Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary,_Duchess_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh">Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom">Princess Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amelia_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom">Princess Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_Gloucester" title="Princess Sophia of Gloucester">Princess Sophia of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline_of_Gloucester" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Caroline of Gloucester">Princess Caroline of Gloucester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(1796%E2%80%931817)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817)">Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_Clarence" title="Princess Elizabeth of Clarence">Princess Elizabeth of Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Augusta of Cambridge">Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge">Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Alice of the United Kingdom">Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Helena of the United Kingdom">Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom">Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Princess Frederica of Hanover">Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Hanover" title="Princess Marie of Hanover">Princess Marie of Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise,_Princess_Royal" title="Louise, Princess Royal">Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom">Princess Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud, Queen of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Romania" title="Marie of Romania">Marie, Queen of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Melita_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught" title="Princess Margaret of Connaught">Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught" title="Princess Patricia of Connaught">Lady Patricia Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone" title="Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone">Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Hanover" title="Princess Marie Louise of Hanover">Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Hanover_(born_1882)" title="Princess Alexandra of Hanover (born 1882)">Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Augustus,_Crown_Prince_of_Hanover#Issue" title="Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover">Princess Olga of Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife" title="Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife">Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk" title="Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk">Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sibylla_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline_Mathilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Frederica, Queen of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Eugenie" title="Princess Eugenie">Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Windsor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Windsor_family" title="Template:Windsor family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Windsor_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Windsor family (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Windsor_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Windsor family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Windsor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by their descent from <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Countess_of_Harewood" title="Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood">Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince George, Duke of Kent">Prince George, Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_John_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prince John of the United Kingdom">Prince John</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/75px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/113px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg/150px-Badge_of_the_House_of_Windsor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="715" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Kent" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Kent">Prince Edward, Duke of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William of Gloucester">Prince William of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Kent" title="Prince Michael of Kent">Prince Michael of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Richard,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Windsor,_Earl_of_St_Andrews" title="George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews">George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Helen_Taylor" title="Lady Helen Taylor">Lady Helen Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Nicholas_Windsor" title="Lord Nicholas Windsor">Lord Nicholas Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Windsor,_Earl_of_Ulster" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster">Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Davina_Windsor" title="Lady Davina Windsor">Lady Davina Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Frederick_Windsor" title="Lord Frederick Windsor">Lord Frederick Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Rose_Gilman" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Rose Gilman">Lady Rose Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gabriella_Kingston" title="Lady Gabriella Kingston">Lady Gabriella Kingston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Windsor,_Lord_Downpatrick" title="Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick">Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Eugenie" title="Princess Eugenie">Princess Eugenie</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Marina_Windsor" title="Lady Marina Windsor">Lady Marina Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Amelia_Windsor" title="Lady Amelia Windsor">Lady Amelia Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Louise_Windsor" title="Lady Louise Windsor">Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xan_Windsor,_Lord_Culloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden">Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Windsor">Albert Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="James, Earl of Wessex">James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Windsor">Leopold Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Cosima_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Cosima Windsor">Lady Cosima Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maud Windsor">Maud Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Windsor">Louis Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Frederick_Windsor" title="Lord Frederick Windsor">Isabella Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Wales" title="Prince George of Wales">Prince George of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales_(born_2015)" title="Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)">Princess Charlotte of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Wales" title="Prince Louis of Wales">Prince Louis of Wales</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Archie_of_Sussex" title="Prince Archie of Sussex">Prince Archie of Sussex</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilibet_of_Sussex" title="Princess Lilibet of Sussex">Princess Lilibet of Sussex</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*Descendant of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and therefor a member of the house of <a href="/wiki/Mountbatten-Windsor" title="Mountbatten-Windsor">Mountbatten-Windsor</a>, yet officially considered members of the house of Windsor</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153815#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073752765">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67258912">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/54645/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrcmKxK6fTYRJFb6xfDv3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640895">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80056908">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123184962">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123184962">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701150&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1552217">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069533172">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000123091&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810570228005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007576777905171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620155706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/49009cf4-aa48-4523-af7d-9196ee81889e">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/873813">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118640895.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118640895">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032087217">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581032">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tr6qmw">SNAC</a></li><li><a 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