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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><p>The <b>2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries</b> were held on 11 and 12 July 2020 for selecting the numbers of <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-democracy camp">pro-democracy candidates</a> for the subsequently <a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">postponed 2020 Legislative Council election</a> to maximise the chance for the pro-democrats to achieve a majority in the 70-seat <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/75px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span></span><hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>11–12 July 2020</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr>26 lists for <a href="/wiki/Geographical_Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical Constituencies">Geographical Constituencies</a><br>5 lists for <a href="/wiki/Functional_constituency_(Hong_Kong)" title="Functional constituency (Hong Kong)">Functional Constituencies</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">606,761 (13.62%)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #5FB04A;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wu Chi-wai"><img alt="Wu Chi-wai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg/112px-Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg/169px-Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg/225px-Tsang_announcement_to_run_for_hk_ceo_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1924"></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #7F3F98;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alvin Yeung"><img alt="Alvin Yeung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg/112px-Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg/169px-Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg/225px-Alvin_Yeung_2017_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1584"></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FDD12B;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ray Chan"><img alt="Ray Chan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/112px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/169px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/225px-%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="576"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung" title="Alvin Yeung">Alvin Yeung</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Chan_Chi-chuen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan Chi-chuen">Ray Chan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>77,251</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">73,054 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">28,081 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>12.78%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12.08% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.64% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Lists won</span> </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>6</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fifth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Sixth party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #007BA7;"> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #e0050d;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Wong"><img alt="Raphael Wong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1120"></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #569FA5;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ng Kin-wai"><img alt="Ng Kin-wai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/112px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/169px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/225px-%E4%BC%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%81%89_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="532"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">Gary Poon </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Wong" title="Raphael Wong">Raphael Wong</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ng_Kin-wai" title="Ng Kin-wai">Ng Kin-wai</a><br><small>and others</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_Community_Network" title="Tuen Mun Community Network">TMCN</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai_Connection" title="Tin Shui Wai Connection">TSW Connection</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">35,513 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">34,962 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">20,525 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.87% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.78% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3.39% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Lists won</span> </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center">Seventh party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Eighth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Ninth party </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #F9B924;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yam_Kai-bong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yam Kai-bong"><img alt="Yam Kai-bong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yam_Kai-bong.jpg/112px-Yam_Kai-bong.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yam_Kai-bong.jpg/169px-Yam_Kai-bong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yam_Kai-bong.jpg/225px-Yam_Kai-bong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="312"></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B67E32;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claudia Mo"><img alt="Claudia Mo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg/112px-Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg/169px-Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg/225px-Claudia_Mo_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="528"></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #faf400;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sze Tak-loy"><img alt="Sze Tak-loy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/112px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/169px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png/225px-%E6%96%BD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BE%86_Legco_primary_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="524"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yam_Kai-bong" title="Yam Kai-bong">Yam Kai-bong</a><br><small>and others</small> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sze_Tak-loy" title="Sze Tak-loy">Sze Tak-loy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neo_Democrats" title="Neo Democrats">Neo Democrats</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/HK_First" title="HK First">HK First</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">ADPL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">15,021 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9,308 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8,776 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">2.48% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1.54% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1.45% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Lists won</span> </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1 </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>With a turnout of more than 600,000, which equals to nearly half of votes received by the pro-democracy camp in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 general election</a>, it was the most-participated primary held in the history of Hong Kong, despite the SAR government's threats of the organisers' potential breaching of the newly imposed <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security law</a>. </p><p>Traditional pro-democrat parties lost ground to the <a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">localist</a> new faces, with an unofficial six-person alliance led by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a> of the disbanded <a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a> becoming the biggest winner in the primaries. The candidates they endorsed also emerged as either top or runner-up candidates in their respective constituencies. </p><p>55 candidates and participants were <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_47" title="Hong Kong 47">arrested</a> under the national security law on 6 January 2021, of which 47 were officially charged with conspiracy to commit subversion. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Mechanism"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Mechanism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Nominations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nominations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Security_law_and_legal_threats"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Security law and legal threats</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Results"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Results</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Geographical_Constituencies"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Geographical Constituencies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Functional_Constituencies"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Functional Constituencies</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Responses"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Responses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Arrests_and_trials"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Arrests and trials</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In 2019 amid the historic <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">anti-extradition protests</a> and the pro-democracy landslide in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_local_elections,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong local elections, 2019">District Council elections</a>, legal scholar <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a>, one of the initiators of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Occupy protests</a>, put forward a plan for the pro-democrats to win a majority of the seats in the Legislative Council to block the government's bills including the expected legislation of the <a href="/wiki/Article_23_of_the_Basic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Article 23 of the Basic Law">Article 23 of the Basic Law</a> which would in turn put pressure on the government to implement the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests#Objectives" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">five key demands of the protest movement</a>. Based on prior experience, where excessive numbers of candidates split the pro-democratic votes in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="2016 Hong Kong legislative election">2016 election</a>, he proposed a primary election within the pro-democracy camp to maximise the chance for the pro-democrats to win more seats by setting a limit on the numbers of candidates and avoid wasting votes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, Benny Tai expects those elected legislative councillors to execute so-called "10 steps to burn with us", veto the Hong Kong SAR government's Budget bill without any reason, making a constitutional crisis and forcing the resignation of the Hong Kong SAR Chief Executive.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Mechanism">Mechanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mechanism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>To be eligible for the primaries, each candidate had to obtain at least 100 registered voter nominations and pay a deposit of HK$10,000. The election, organised by Benny Tai and former Legislative Council member <a href="/wiki/Au_Nok-hin" title="Au Nok-hin">Au Nok-hin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coordinated by <a href="/wiki/Power_for_Democracy" title="Power for Democracy">Power for Democracy</a>, was set to take place from 11 to 12 July between 9 am and 9 pm. The voting system was designed by the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Opinion_Research_Institute" title="Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute">Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute</a> (PORI), which also conducted polls on the recommended candidates. The surveyed results would be used to consolidate the final list of nominees for each seat in the official election in September. Voters were required to submit proof of residency or electoral register identification, and bring a smartphone to designated polling stations where they would scan the QR code and fill out their personal details to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-tohold_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tohold-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nominations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>A total of 52 nomination lists were received during the nomination period for all five <a href="/wiki/Geographical_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical constituencies">geographical constituencies</a>, the five-seat <a href="/wiki/District_Council_(Second)" title="District Council (Second)">District Council (Second)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Health_Services_(constituency)" title="Health Services (constituency)">Health Services functional constituency</a>. Most potential candidates pledged their willingness to coordinate with organisers, except for political party <a href="/wiki/Civic_Passion" title="Civic Passion">Civic Passion</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a> candidate Law Ting-fai who declined to join the primaries.<sup id="cite_ref-tohold_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tohold-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kwai_Chung" title="Kwai Chung">Kwai Chung</a>-based small political group <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_and_Worker%27s_Service_Centre" title="Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre">Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre</a> (NWSC) which held one seat in the legislature also declared they would not follow the agreement in which a losing candidate in the primaries would not participate in the general election. Instead, the NWSC suggested it may drop out in the latter stage if the poll numbers suggested the candidate had no chance of winning. There was a backlash among the pro-democrats towards the NWSC, which was accused of undermining the mechanism of the primaries. The NWSC later withdrew their candidacy altogether and stated that they would not field any candidate in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg/220px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="802"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg/220px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg/330px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg/440px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%BA%E9%BE%8D.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Organisers <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chiu" title="Andrew Chiu">Andrew Chiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Au_Nok-hin" title="Au Nok-hin">Au Nok-hin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Tai" title="Benny Tai">Benny Tai</a> launched the primaries in front of a bus-setting polling station on 11 July.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Number of nominations in each constituency </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Constituency </th> <th colspan="2">No. of nominations </th> <th rowspan="2">Target seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Total seats </th></tr> <tr> <th>Primaries </th> <th>General </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Territories_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories East (constituency)">New Territories East</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>7</td> <td>6–7</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/District_Council_(Second)" title="District Council (Second)">District Council (Second)</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3–4</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Health_Services_(constituency)" title="Health Services (constituency)">Health Services</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>TOTAL</th> <th>52</th> <th>31</th> <th>27–29</th> <th>41 </th></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Security_law_and_legal_threats">Security law and legal threats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Security law and legal threats" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>On 30 June, the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress Standing Committee">National People's Congress Standing Committee</a> (NPCSC) approved the final draft of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security legislation</a> for Hong Kong. Hours after the approval, leading members of pro-democracy group <a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Law" title="Nathan Law">Nathan Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Chow" title="Agnes Chow">Agnes Chow</a> and Jeffrey Ngo announced their departure from the party. Demosistō members had been repeatedly barred from standing for election with authorities citing their previous stance on "self-determination" for the city, of which Wong and Law were also running in the upcoming primaries as Demosistō members. Subsequently, Demosistō declared that it would disband after the mass resignations on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few days after, Nathan Law said he had fled Hong Kong in response to the security law.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later dropped out from the primaries and endorsed <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen" title="Tiffany Yuen">Tiffany Yuen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_Constitutional_and_Mainland_Affairs" title="Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs">Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Erick_Tsang" title="Erick Tsang">Erick Tsang</a> warned that the primaries might violate the new Beijing-imposed national security law. Tsang said one of the objectives of the primaries was to win a majority of seats in the legislature and subsequently vote against the budget. He added this could contravene clauses in the new law prohibiting secession, subversion and collusion with foreign powers. Benny Tai refuted the claim by saying such advocacy work was in accordance with the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law of Hong Kong">Basic Law</a>. He added that vetoing the budget would not constitute "seriously interfering in, disrupting, or undermining the performance of duties and functions" of the government under Article 22 of the new law because the chief executive has the power to dismiss the legislature and call a by-election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 July one day before the primaries, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Housing_Authority" title="Hong Kong Housing Authority">Housing Authority</a> sent out a mass letter saying all <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of Hong Kong">District Councillors</a> were barred from using their offices as polling stations or for any purposes other than related to district council activities. It warned that action might be taken against the District Councillors who were found to have violated terms in their rental contracts. A pro-democracy ice cream shop also had to scrap the plan to become a polling station after the property managers warned their participation could violate the tenancy agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At night, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Police">Hong Kong Police</a> raided the Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI) office in <a href="/wiki/Wong_Chuk_Hang" title="Wong Chuk Hang">Wong Chuk Hang</a>, accusing the organisation of dishonest use of a computer. Au Nok-hin said the police move was to suppress the weekend voting and cast a "deterrent effect" on organisers and supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCF8440_(50104989307).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/220px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6199" data-file-height="4132"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/220px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/330px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg/440px-DSCF8440_%2850104989307%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Long queue outside polling station at <a href="/wiki/Tai_Po_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Po Plaza">Tai Po Plaza</a> on 12 July 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Over 590,000 electronic ballots and more than 20,000 paper ballots were recorded throughout the two-day vote, more than 13 per cent of the total number of registered voters and far exceeding the organisers' expected turnout of 170,000. Despite the national security law and legal threats, "Hong Kong people have made history again – another miracle happened in Hong Kong," Benny Tai said. "Hong Kong people – after all these years, since 2003 – have demonstrated to the world, and also to the authorities, that we have not given up to strive for democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditional parties lost ground in most of the direct constituencies to the localist new faces, with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> incumbent legislator <a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_Pik-wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Wong Pik-wan">Helena Wong</a> only coming seventh in her <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_West_(1998_constituency)" title="Kowloon West (1998 constituency)">Kowloon West constituency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former legislator "Long Hair" <a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> of the League of Social Democrats managed only ninth place in New Territories East for which only the top seven candidates would run in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lee Kok-long">Joseph Lee</a>, incumbent legislator of the Health Services constituency lost to <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_Wai-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie Yu Wai-ming">Winnie Yu</a> of the labour union Hospital Authority Employees Alliance, which had launched a labour strike during the anti-extradition bill protests. Candidates from numerous small parties were wiped out, including <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ng" title="Carol Ng">Carol Ng</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Labour Party</a>, who lost in <a href="/wiki/New_Territories_West_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Territories West (constituency)">New Territories West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Localist candidates emerged as the new force in the primaries, with an unofficial six-person alliance led by former Demosistō secretary-general Joshua Wong, incumbent legislator <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu" title="Eddie Chu">Eddie Chu</a> and endorsed by withdrawn candidate Nathan Law, all became either the top or runner-up candidate in their respective constituencies. Wong himself was the top candidate in <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_East_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kowloon East (constituency)">Kowloon East</a>, while Eddie Chu and former journalist <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Ho" title="Gwyneth Ho">Gwyneth Ho</a> came first in New Territories West and New Territories East respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiffany Yuen who was endorsed by Nathan Law and activist <a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cheung" title="Sunny Cheung">Sunny Cheung</a> also came in second in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island_(constituency)" title="Hong Kong Island (constituency)">Hong Kong Island</a> and Kowloon West respectively, while activist <a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum</a> came in second in the District Council (Second) and Winnie Yu won the Health Services functional constituency. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Summary of the 11–12 July 2020 results of the pro-democracy primaries for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Hong Kong legislative election">2020 Legislative Council election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3" rowspan="2">Political Affiliation </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="4">Geographical Constituencies </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="4">Functional Constituencies </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" rowspan="2">Total<br>elected </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">Popular vote </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">% </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">List </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">Elected </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">Popular vote </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">% </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">List </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9">Elected </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:LightGreen;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="11"> </td> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #5FB04A"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>77,251</td> <td>12.78</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>318,621</td> <td>59.75</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #7F3F98"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic Party</a> </td> <td>73,054</td> <td>12.08</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>10,579</td> <td>1.98</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #FDD12B"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a> </td> <td>28,081</td> <td>4.64</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #e0050d"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">League of Social Democrats</a> </td> <td>34,962</td> <td>5.78</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #F9B924"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neo_Democrats" title="Neo Democrats">Neo Democrats</a> </td> <td>15,021</td> <td>2.48</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #B67E32"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/HK_First" title="HK First">HK First</a> </td> <td>9,308</td> <td>1.54</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #faf400"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Association_for_Democracy_and_People%27s_Livelihood" title="Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood">Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood</a> </td> <td>8,776</td> <td>1.45</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #F7941E"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Labour Party</a> </td> <td>10,860</td> <td>1.80</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #1E4399"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Community_Alliance" title="Community Alliance">Community Alliance</a> </td> <td>1,489</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #10396E"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Professionals_Guild" title="Professionals Guild">Professionals Guild</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>218</td> <td>0.04</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Independent democrats</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>54</td> <td>0.01</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:LightGreen;font-weight:bold"> <td align="left" style="background-color:LightGreen" colspan="3">Total for traditional democrats </td> <td>258,802</td> <td>42.80</td> <td>20</td> <td>14</td> <td>329,472</td> <td>61.78</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:Moccasin;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="6"> </td> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #007BA7"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_Community_Network" title="Tuen Mun Community Network">Tuen Mun Community Network</a> </td> <td>35,513</td> <td>5.87</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #569FA5"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai_Connection" title="Tin Shui Wai Connection">Tin Shui Wai Connection</a> </td> <td>20,525</td> <td>3.39</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #106999"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Commons" title="Peninsular Commons">Peninsular Commons</a> </td> <td>7,671</td> <td>1.27</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #000000"> </td> <td align="left">Team Pang Cheuk-kei </td> <td>2,880</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #E4051E"> </td> <td align="left">Hospital Authority Employees Alliance </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>2,493</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Independent localists</a> </td> <td>263,546</td> <td>43.59</td> <td>14</td> <td>10</td> <td>200,780</td> <td>37.65</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:Moccasin;font-weight:bold"> <td align="left" style="background-color:Moccasin;" colspan="3">Total for localists </td> <td>330,135</td> <td>54.60</td> <td>18</td> <td>12</td> <td>203,273</td> <td>38.12</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color:#DDDDDD" rowspan="2"> </td> <td width="1px" style="background-color: #920C51"> </td> <td align="left">Chai Wan Startup </td> <td>7,974</td> <td>1.32</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" style="background-color:#DDDDDD"> </td> <td align="left">Non-aligned independents </td> <td>7,749</td> <td>1.28</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>516</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3">Total </td> <td>604,660 </td> <td>100.00 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>533,261 </td> <td>100.00 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3">Total valid votes </td> <td>604,660 </td> <td>99.65 </td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td> <td>533,261 </td> <td>100.00 </td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3">Invalid votes </td> <td>2,101 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3">Total votes / turnout </td> <td>606,761 </td> <td>13.62 </td> <td>533,261 </td> <td>12.61 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3">Registered voters </td> <td>4,455,331 </td> <td>100.00 </td> <td>4,228,096 </td> <td>100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographical_Constituencies">Geographical Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geographical Constituencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Hong Kong Island </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Hui_Chi-fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui Chi-fung">Hui Chi-fung</a>, So Yat-hang </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>28,189 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>31.17 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDDD; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_democrat_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent democrat (Hong Kong)">Ind. democrat</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Yuen_Ka-wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai">Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>19,844 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>21.94 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Leung_Fong-wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Fergus Leung Fong-wai">Fergus Leung Fong-wai</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>14,743 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>16.30 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#7F3F98; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Tat_Cheng" title="Tat Cheng">Tat Cheng</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>11,090 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>12.26 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#920C51"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Chai Wan Startup </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chui_Chi-kin" title="Chui Chi-kin">Chui Chi-kin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,974 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clarisse_Yeung_Suet-ying" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying">Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,707 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6.31 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#000000"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Team Pang </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pang_Cheuk-kei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang Cheuk-kei">Pang Cheuk-kei</a>, Ho Chi-wang, Clara Cheung, Li Wing-choi </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,880 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">90,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">90,475 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.82 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">705,525 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Kowloon West </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#e0050d; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sham_Tsz-kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sham Tsz-kit">Sham Tsz-kit</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>25,670 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>31.68 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#C0C0C0; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Cheung" title="Sunny Cheung">Sunny Cheung Kwan-yang</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>16,992 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>20.97 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#B67E32; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/HK_First" title="HK First">HK First</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Mo" title="Claudia Mo">Claudia Mo</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>9,308 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>11.49 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#faf400; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/HKADPL" class="mw-redirect" title="HKADPL">ADPL</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Kalvin_Ho_Kai-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalvin Ho Kai-ming">Kalvin Ho Kai-ming</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>7,791 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>9.62 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #106999; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Commons" title="Peninsular Commons">Peninsular Commons</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Fung_Tat-chun" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankie Fung Tat-chun">Frankie Fung Tat-chun</a>, Lee Hin-long </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7,671 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.47 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wai-chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Lau Wai-chung">Lau Wai-chung</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,295 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.77 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #5FB04A; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Wong_(politician)" title="Helena Wong (politician)">Wong Pik-wan</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,718 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.82 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lau_Chak-fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Lau Chak-fung">Lau Chak-fung</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,426 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.76 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Alterin_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Alterin Andrews (page does not exist)">Jeffrey Alterin Andrews</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,150 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.42 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">81,021 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">143 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">81,164 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">13.51 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">600,864 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Kowloon East </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong_Chi-fung" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Wong Chi-fung">Joshua Wong Chi-fung</a><sup id="cite_ref-fn1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>31,398 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>34.05 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#7F3F98; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Tam_Man-ho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Tam Man-ho">Jeremy Tam Man-ho</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>23,244 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>25.20 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-tat" title="Li Ka-tat">Li Ka-tat</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>15,194 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>16.48 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FDD12B; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Tam_Tak-chi" title="Tam Tak-chi">Tam Tak-chi</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10,980 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>11.91 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chi-wai" title="Wu Chi-wai">Wu Chi-wai</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10,421 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>11.30 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #faf400; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/HKADPL" class="mw-redirect" title="HKADPL">ADPL</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sze_Tak-loy" title="Sze Tak-loy">Sze Tak-loy</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">985 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.07 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">92,222 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">221 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">92,443 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">13.05 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">708,348 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">New Territories West </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#C0C0C0; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chu_Hoi-dick" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Chu Hoi-dick">Eddie Chu Hoi-dick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Chan" title="Eddie Chan">Eddie Chan Shu-fai</a>, Fung Siu-yin, Wong Pit-man </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49,901 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>28.27 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#007BA7; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tuen_Mun_Community_Network" title="Tuen Mun Community Network">TMCN</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cheung_Ho-sum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Cheung Ho-sum">Sam Cheung Ho-sum</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>35,513 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>20.12 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Wong_Ji-yuet" title="Wong Ji-yuet">Wong Ji-yuet</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>22,911 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>12.98 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#569FA5; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tin_Shui_Wai_Connection" title="Tin Shui Wai Connection">TSW Connection</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ng_Kin-wai" title="Ng Kin-wai">Ng Kin-wai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lam_Chun" title="Lam Chun">Lam Chun</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>20,525 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>11.63 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wan_Siu-kin" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Wan Siu-kin">Andrew Wan Siu-kin</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>18,608 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10.54 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#7F3F98; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka-ki" title="Kwok Ka-ki">Kwok Ka-ki</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>13,354 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>7.56 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #F7941E; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Labour Party (Hong Kong)">Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ng" title="Carol Ng">Carol Ng Man-yee</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10,860 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6.15 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #F9B924; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Neo_Democrats" title="Neo Democrats">Neo Democrats</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tam_Hoi-pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tam Hoi-pong">Tam Hoi-pong</a>, Roy Pun Long-chung </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,865 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.76 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">176,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">39 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">176,576 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">13.54 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">1,303,946 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">New Territories East </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#C0C0C0; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ho_Kwai-lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Kwai-lam">Ho Kwai-lam</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>26,802 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>16.30 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Lau_Wing-hong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lau Wing-hong">Lau Wing-hong</a>, Li Chi-wang, Chiu Chu-pong, Wong Hok-lai, Chan Wan-tung, Ricardo Liao Pak-hong, William Shek, Lo Tak-ming, Wong Ho-fung </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>26,707 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>16.24 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#7F3F98; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Yeung_Ngok-kiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu">Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>25,366 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>15.42 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FDD12B; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/People_Power_(Hong_Kong)" title="People Power (Hong Kong)">People Power</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chan_Chi-chuen" title="Raymond Chan Chi-chuen">Raymond Chan Chi-chuen</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>17,101 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10.40 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#C0C0C0; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan politician">Nonpartisan</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chow_Ka-shing" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Chow Ka-shing">Owen Chow Ka-shing</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>16,758 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10.19 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Lam_Cheuk-ting" title="Lam Cheuk-ting">Lam Cheuk-ting</a>, Wong Hoi-ying, <a href="/wiki/Ng_Ting-lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ng Ting-lam">Ng Ting-lam</a>, Kwok Long-fung </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>15,315 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>9.31 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#F9B924; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Neo_Democrats" title="Neo Democrats">Neo Democrats</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Gary_Fan_Kwok-wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Fan Kwok-wai">Gary Fan Kwok-wai</a>, Lai Ming-chak </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>10,156 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>6.18 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan politician">Nonpartisan</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lui_Chi-hang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Lui Chi-hang">Hendrick Lui Chi-hang</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9,813 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.97 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #e0050d; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats" title="League of Social Democrats">LSD</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leung_Kwok-hung" title="Leung Kwok-hung">Leung Kwok-hung</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9,292 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.65 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan politician">Nonpartisan</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lam" title="Mike Lam">Mike Lam</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,350 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.25 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #1E4399; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Community_Alliance" title="Community Alliance">Community Alliance</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Or_Yiu-lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricky Or Yiu-lam">Ricky Or Yiu-lam</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,489 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.91 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Chi-yung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Chi-yung (page does not exist)">Lee Chi-yung</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">304 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.18 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">164,453 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,650 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">166,103 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">14.61 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">1,136,648 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functional_Constituencies">Functional Constituencies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Functional Constituencies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">District Council (Second) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:130px;">List </th> <th style="width:17em;">Candidates </th> <th style="width:5em;">Votes </th> <th style="width:3.5em;">Of total (%) </th> <th style="width:3.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Difference in proportion of total from previous">± from prev.</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Kwong_Chun-yu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwong Chun-yu">Kwong Chun-yu</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>268,630 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.69 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#C0C0C0; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Lester_Shum" title="Lester Shum">Lester Shum</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>129,074 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>24.35 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Localist_camp" title="Localist camp">Localist</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Wong_Pak-yu" title="Wong Pak-yu">Wong Pak-yu</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>71,706 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>13.53 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#5FB04A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/James_To_Kun-sun" class="mw-redirect" title="James To Kun-sun">James To Kun-sun</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49,991 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>9.43 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #7F3F98; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Party" title="Civic Party">Civic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lee Yue-shun </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10,579 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.00 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">529,980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">529,980 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.66 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">4,187,738 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Health Services </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E4051E"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=HA_Employees_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HA Employees Alliance (page does not exist)">HAEA</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Yu_Wai-ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie Yu Wai-ming">Winnie Yu Wai-ming</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,493 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>75.98 </b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_democrat_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent democrat (Hong Kong)">Ind. democrat</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Felix Lau Hoi-man </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">516 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.73 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #10396E; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Professionals_Guild" title="Professionals Guild">Professionals Guild</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_Kok-long" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lee Kok-long">Joseph Lee Kok-long</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">218 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6.64 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #C0C0C0; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisan candidate">Nonpartisan</a> </td> <td class="fn">Yuen Wai-kit </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">54 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.65 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total valid votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">3,281 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Rejected ballots </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8.13 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">40,358 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Responses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a> issued a strong warning to the candidates and organisers of the primaries, saying it was subversive for them to vow to seize control of the legislature and vote down key government proposals. "If this so-called primary election's purpose is to achieve the ultimate goal of delivering what they called '35+' [lawmakers], with the objective of objecting or resisting every policy initiative of the HKSAR government, it may fall into the category of subverting the state power – one of the four types of offences under the national security law," she said.<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A spokesman for <a href="/wiki/Liaison_Office_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaison Office (Hong Kong)">Beijing's Liaison Office in Hong Kong</a> condemned the opposition camp for ignoring the Hong Kong government's warning of possible legal breaches and pressing ahead with the primary. "It is a serious provocation to the current election system, seriously damages the fairness and impartiality of the Legislative Council election, and seriously harms to the legal rights and interests of other candidates," the office wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It named Benny Tai as a suspect in a possible breach of the national security law by coordinating with the opposition camp to seek control of the legislature, vote down the budget, paralyse the government and subvert the state power. It also accused Tai and the opposition of aiming to take over the city's governance by staging the Hong Kong version of a "colour revolution".<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office</a> (HKMAO) also accused organiser Benny Tai of "illegally manipulating" the Hong Kong's electoral system, challenging the new national security law and acting as a political agent for foreign forces.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Benny Tai defended that the candidates were not seeking to undermine the performance of duties and functions by the body of power of the central government or of Hong Kong, referring to their agreement that pro-democrats should veto the budget if they were voted into the legislature. "Legco's power of vetoing the budget is stated in the Basic Law," he said. "How can a power that is recognised by the Basic Law be breaching the national security law?"<sup id="cite_ref-tradlost_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amid the threats from the Beijing authorities, Au Nok-hin announced on 15 July that he would step down as the organiser of the primaries.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> congratulated the success of the primaries and said the United States was gravely concerned over Carrie Lam's warning that the primaries might have violated the new national security law. In a statement, Pompeo said Washington would be watching developments in Hong Kong closely and urged the Legislative Council general election in September to be "equally free and fair".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Arrests_and_trials">Arrests and trials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arrests and trials" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_47" title="Hong Kong 47">Hong Kong 47</a></div> <p>53 pro-democracy activists were arrested on the morning of 6 January 2021 under the new <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security law</a> over their organisation and participation in the primaries including six organizers and 47 participants. The police also searched 72 places including home of jailed activist <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a>, the offices of news outlets <i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stand_News" title="Stand News">Stand News</a></i> and InMedia HK and froze more than $200,000 in funds related to the effort.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maya Wang of <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> issued a statement condemning the arrests: "The Chinese government has decided to mark 2021 with sweeping arrests of over 50 prominent pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong, removing the remaining veneer of democracy in the city. Beijing once again has failed to learn from its mistakes in Hong Kong: that repression generates resistance, and that millions of Hong Kong people will persist in their struggle for their right to vote and run for office in a democratically elected government."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrests also received a round of international criticism. <a href="/wiki/British_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="British Foreign Secretary">British Foreign Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> called "the mass arrest of politicians and activists in Hong Kong is a grievous attack on Hong Kong's rights and freedoms as protected under the <a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Joint Declaration</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 February 2021, of the 55 pro-democracy figures initially arrested in January, 47 were officially charged with conspiracy to commit subversion under the national security law.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_candidates%27_disqualification_controversy" title="2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy">2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postponement_of_the_2020_Hong_Kong_legislative_election" title="Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election">Postponement of the 2020 Hong Kong legislative election</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Registered as <a href="/wiki/Demosist%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Demosistō">Demosistō</a> but quit the party on 30 June 2020 before the party dissolved itself on the same day.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_primaries&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkej.com/features/article?q=%23%E5%8F%8D%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AA%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%23&suid=1891892600">"戴耀廷倡「去中心化」雷動2.0 搶攻功能界別冀泛民佔立會過半"</a>. <i>信報財經新聞</i> (in Traditional Chinese). 2 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%80%A1%E3%80%8C%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8D%E9%9B%B7%E5%8B%952.0+%E6%90%B6%E6%94%BB%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%95%8C%E5%88%A5+%E5%86%80%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%94%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8E%E5%8D%8A&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkej.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%3Fq%3D%2523%25E5%258F%258D%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E4%25BE%258B%25E5%25B0%2588%25E8%25A8%25AA%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%25AE%25B9%2523%26suid%3D1891892600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStandard" class="citation web cs1">Standard, The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/162727/Explainer:-what-is-Benny-Tai%27s-%2210-steps-to-burn-with-us%22">"Explainer: what is Benny Tai's "10 steps to burn with us"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+what+is+Benny+Tai%27s+%2210+steps+to+burn+with+us%22&rft.aulast=Standard&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F162727%2FExplainer%3A-what-is-Benny-Tai%2527s-%252210-steps-to-burn-with-us%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/440716/%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%8F%BE%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E7%89%BD%E9%A0%AD-%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%8B%E6%B7%A1%E6%88%90%E4%BA%8B">"【立會選舉】民主派初選現曙光戴耀廷區諾軒牽頭素人看淡成事"</a>. <i>Hong Kong 01</i>. 28 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625025414/https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/440716/%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89-%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8%E7%8F%BE%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%80%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%92%E7%89%BD%E9%A0%AD-%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%8B%E6%B7%A1%E6%88%90%E4%BA%8B">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+activists+to+hold+primaries+ahead+of+legislative+elections&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F06%2F10%2Fhong-kong-pro-democracy-activists-to-hold-primaries-ahead-of-legislative-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20200622/s00001/1592818824422/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89-%E8%A1%97%E5%B7%A5%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8-%E7%9B%A7%E8%97%9D%E8%B3%A2-%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%8E%E6%97%A9">"立法會選舉｜街工確認無交提名參加民主派初選盧藝賢：直接參選立法會言之過早"</a>. <i>明報</i>. 22 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625024419/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20200622/s00001/1592818824422/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89-%E8%A1%97%E5%B7%A5%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8-%E7%9B%A7%E8%97%9D%E8%B3%A2-%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%8E%E6%97%A9">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%EF%BD%9C%E8%A1%97%E5%B7%A5%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8+%E7%9B%A7%E8%97%9D%E8%B3%A2%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E9%81%8E%E6%97%A9&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2F%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E%2Farticle%2F20200622%2Fs00001%2F1592818824422%2F%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2583%25E9%2581%25B8%25E8%2588%2589-%25E8%25A1%2597%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A2%25BA%25E8%25AA%258D%25E7%2584%25A1%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E6%258F%2590%25E5%2590%258D%25E5%258F%2583%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B8-%25E7%259B%25A7%25E8%2597%259D%25E8%25B3%25A2-%25E7%259B%25B4%25E6%258E%25A5%25E5%258F%2583%25E9%2581%25B8%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2583%25E8%25A8%2580%25E4%25B9%258B%25E9%2581%258E%25E6%2597%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/06/30/breaking-joshua-wongs-pro-democracy-group-demosisto-disbands-hours-after-hong-kong-security-law-passed/">"Joshua Wong's pro-democracy group Demosisto disbands hours after Hong Kong security law passed"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press</i>. 30 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20200703105441/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/06/30/breaking%2Djoshua%2Dwongs%2Dpro%2Ddemocracy%2Dgroup%2Ddemosisto%2Ddisbands%2Dhours%2Dafter%2Dhong%2Dkong%2Dsecurity%2Dlaw%2Dpassed/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Joshua+Wong%27s+pro-democracy+group+Demosisto+disbands+hours+after+Hong+Kong+security+law+passed&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F06%2F30%2Fbreaking-joshua-wongs-pro-democracy-group-demosisto-disbands-hours-after-hong-kong-security-law-passed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/hong-kong-activist-nathan-law-says-he-fled-city/a-54033256">"Hong Kong activist Nathan Law says he fled city"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. 2 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708132343/https://www.dw.com/en/hong-kong-activist-nathan-law-says-he-fled-city/a-54033256">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+activist+Nathan+Law+says+he+fled+city&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhong-kong-activist-nathan-law-says-he-fled-city%2Fa-54033256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20200709/s00002/1594232726256/%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8-%E7%B1%B2%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%95%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A">"羅冠聰退出民主派初選籲轉投袁嘉蔚"</a>. <i>明報</i>. 9 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709080806/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20200709/s00002/1594232726256/%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8-%E7%B1%B2%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%95%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%9D%E9%81%B8+%E7%B1%B2%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%95%E8%A2%81%E5%98%89%E8%94%9A&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E%2Farticle%2F20200709%2Fs00002%2F1594232726256%2F%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%2586%25A0%25E8%2581%25B0%25E9%2580%2580%25E5%2587%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E5%2588%259D%25E9%2581%25B8-%25E7%25B1%25B2%25E8%25BD%2589%25E6%258A%2595%25E8%25A2%2581%25E5%2598%2589%25E8%2594%259A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/09/hong-kong-legislative-primaries-may-violate-national-security-law-mainland-affairs-minister-warns/">"Hong Kong legislative primaries may violate national security law, mainland affairs minister warns"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press</i>. 9 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200818172510/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/09/hong-kong-legislative-primaries-may-violate-national-security-law-mainland-affairs-minister-warns/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+legislative+primaries+may+violate+national+security+law%2C+mainland+affairs+minister+warns&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F07%2F09%2Fhong-kong-legislative-primaries-may-violate-national-security-law-mainland-affairs-minister-warns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/11/hong-kong-primaries-pro-democracy-shop-scraps-polling-station-plan-as-govt-warns-district-councillors/">"Hong Kong primaries: Pro-democracy shop scraps polling station plan as gov't warns district councillors"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press</i>. 11 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200818172432/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/11/hong-kong-primaries-pro-democracy-shop-scraps-polling-station-plan-as-govt-warns-district-councillors/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+primaries%3A+Pro-democracy+shop+scraps+polling+station+plan+as+gov%27t+warns+district+councillors&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F07%2F11%2Fhong-kong-primaries-pro-democracy-shop-scraps-polling-station-plan-as-govt-warns-district-councillors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3092742/hong-kong-police-raid-office-poll-organisers-involved">"Hong Kong police raid office of poll organisers involved in Saturday's opposition primary, over suspected data leak from 2013 project"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 10 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710150224/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3092742/hong-kong-police-raid-office-poll-organisers-involved">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+police+raid+office+of+poll+organisers+involved+in+Saturday%27s+opposition+primary%2C+over+suspected+data+leak+from+2013+project&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3092742%2Fhong-kong-police-raid-office-poll-organisers-involved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/12/hong-kong-people-made-history-again-over-600000-vote-in-democrats-primaries-as-co-organiser-hails-miracle-turnout/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hong Kong people made history again': Over 600,000 vote in democrats' primaries as co-organiser hails 'miracle' turnout"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press</i>. 12 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200731003502/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/12/hong-kong-people-made-history-again-over-600000-vote-in-democrats-primaries-as-co-organiser-hails-miracle-turnout/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=%27Hong+Kong+people+made+history+again%27%3A+Over+600%2C000+vote+in+democrats%27+primaries+as+co-organiser+hails+%27miracle%27+turnout&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2Fhong-kong-people-made-history-again-over-600000-vote-in-democrats-primaries-as-co-organiser-hails-miracle-turnout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tradlost-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tradlost_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheungWongCheng2020" class="citation news cs1">Cheung, Tony; Wong, Natalie; Cheng, Lilian (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3093015/hong-kongs-traditional-opposition-parties-lose-out-localist">"Hong Kong's traditional opposition parties lose out to localist challengers in fierce weekend primary for coming Legislative Council election"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714094629/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3093015/hong-kongs-traditional-opposition-parties-lose-out-localist">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+traditional+opposition+parties+lose+out+to+localist+challengers+in+fierce+weekend+primary+for+coming+Legislative+Council+election&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Wong%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Lilian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3093015%2Fhong-kongs-traditional-opposition-parties-lose-out-localist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/14/serious-provocation-beijing-blasts-hong-kong-democrat-primaries-after-initial-results-reveal/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Serious provocation': Beijing blasts Hong Kong democrat primaries after initial results reveal"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press</i>. 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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security law, says Dominic Raab"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 6 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+%27misled+world%27+on+Hong+Kong+security+law%2C+says+Dominic+Raab&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Fbritish-politicians-urge-eu-to-drop-china-deal-after-hong-kong-arrests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/hong-kong-arrests-national-security-law/2021/02/28/7e6cd252-77ea-11eb-9489-8f7dacd51e75_story.html">"Dozens of Hong Kong pro-democracy activists charged under national security law"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 28 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+activists+charged+under+national+security+law&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fhong-kong-arrests-national-security-law%2F2021%2F02%2F28%2F7e6cd252-77ea-11eb-9489-8f7dacd51e75_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+Hong+Kong+pro-democracy+primaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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