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Lapacho - Wikipedia

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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Лапачо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лапачо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho-Gruppe" title="Lapacho-Gruppe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lapacho-Gruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho_(pr%C3%A9paration)" title="Lapacho (préparation) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lapacho (préparation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8" title="Լապաչո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լապաչո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%91%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7" title="ラパチョ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラパチョ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88" title="لاپاچو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاپاچو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Лапачо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лапачо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapacho" title="Lapacho – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lapacho" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9)" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Herbal tea made from pau d'arco tree bark</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a herbal preparation. For the various plant species, see <a href="/wiki/Tabebuia" title="Tabebuia">Tabebuia</a>. For a place, see <a href="/wiki/Pau_D%27Arco_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pau D&#39;Arco (disambiguation)">Pau D'Arco</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg/220px-Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg/330px-Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg/440px-Lapachorinde_geschnitten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Lapacho</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lapacho</b> or <b>taheebo</b> is <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">herbal tea</a> made from the inner bark of the pau d'arco tree<sup id="cite_ref-red_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Handroanthus_impetiginosus" title="Handroanthus impetiginosus">Handroanthus impetiginosus</a></i>. </p><p>Lapacho is used in the <a href="/wiki/Herbalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalism">herbal medicine</a> of several South and Central American indigenous peoples to treat a number of ailments including infection, fever and stomach complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-red_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-red-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The active ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Lapachol" title="Lapachol">lapachol</a> have been found to possess significant <a href="/wiki/Abortifacient" title="Abortifacient">abortifacient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_toxicity" title="Reproductive toxicity">reproductive toxicity</a> effects for rats.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taheebo is the common name for the inner bark of the red or purple lapacho tree. This tree grows high in the Andes of the South American rainforest. The red lapacho's purple-colored inner bark was one of the main medicines used by the Incas and has been used for over 1,000 years by the <a href="/wiki/Kallawaya" title="Kallawaya">Kallawaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lapacho is traditionally promoted by herbalists as a treatment for a number of human ailments, including <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, "available evidence from well-designed, controlled studies does not support this substance as an effective treatment for cancer in humans", and using it risks harmful side-effects.<sup id="cite_ref-acs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapacho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ineffective_cancer_treatments" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ineffective cancer treatments">List of ineffective cancer treatments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapacho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-red-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-red_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-red_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGómez_CastellanosPrietoHeinrich2009" class="citation journal cs1">Gómez Castellanos, J. Rubén; Prieto, José M.; Heinrich, Michael (2009). "Red Lapacho (Tabebuia impetiginosa)—A global ethnopharmacological commodity?". <i>Journal of Ethnopharmacology</i>. <b>121</b> (1): 1–13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jep.2008.10.004">10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18992801">18992801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnopharmacology&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Lapacho+%28Tabebuia+impetiginosa%29%E2%80%94A+global+ethnopharmacological+commodity%3F&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-13&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jep.2008.10.004&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18992801&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Castellanos&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Rub%C3%A9n&amp;rft.au=Prieto%2C+Jos%C3%A9+M.&amp;rft.au=Heinrich%2C+Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelícioChangBrandãoPeters2002" class="citation journal cs1">Felício AC, Chang CV, Brandão MA, Peters VM, Guerra Mde O (2002). "Fetal growth in rats treated with lapachol". <i>Contraception</i>. <b>66</b> (4): 289–93. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0010-7824%2802%2900356-6">10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00356-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12413627">12413627</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contraception&amp;rft.atitle=Fetal+growth+in+rats+treated+with+lapachol&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=289-93&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0010-7824%2802%2900356-6&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12413627&amp;rft.aulast=Fel%C3%ADcio&amp;rft.aufirst=AC&amp;rft.au=Chang%2C+CV&amp;rft.au=Brand%C3%A3o%2C+MA&amp;rft.au=Peters%2C+VM&amp;rft.au=Guerra+Mde%2C+O&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerra_MdeMazoniBrandãoPeters2001" class="citation journal cs1">Guerra Mde O, Mazoni AS, Brandão MA, Peters VM (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2Fs0034-71082001000100021">"Toxicology of Lapachol in rats: embryolethality"</a>. <i>Brazilian Journal of Biology</i>. <b>61</b> (1): 171–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2Fs0034-71082001000100021">10.1590/s0034-71082001000100021</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11340475">11340475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brazilian+Journal+of+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Toxicology+of+Lapachol+in+rats%3A+embryolethality&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=171-4&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2Fs0034-71082001000100021&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11340475&amp;rft.aulast=Guerra+Mde&amp;rft.aufirst=O&amp;rft.au=Mazoni%2C+AS&amp;rft.au=Brand%C3%A3o%2C+MA&amp;rft.au=Peters%2C+VM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1590%252Fs0034-71082001000100021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Cássia_da_Silveira_ESáde_Oliveira_Guerra2007" class="citation journal cs1">de Cássia da Silveira E, Sá R, de Oliveira Guerra M (2007). "Reproductive toxicity of lapachol in adult male Wistar rats submitted to short-term treatment". <i>Phytotherapy Research</i>. <b>21</b> (7): 658–62. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fptr.2141">10.1002/ptr.2141</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17421057">17421057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Phytotherapy+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Reproductive+toxicity+of+lapachol+in+adult+male+Wistar+rats+submitted+to+short-term+treatment&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=658-62&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fptr.2141&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17421057&amp;rft.au=de+C%C3%A1ssia+da+Silveira+E&amp;rft.au=S%C3%A1%2C+R&amp;rft.au=de+Oliveira+Guerra%2C+M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331123914/http://proviesupplements.com/home/products/Taheebo.html">"Taheebo History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proviesupplements.com/home/products/Taheebo.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Taheebo+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proviesupplements.com%2Fhome%2Fproducts%2FTaheebo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lapacho-tee.de/">"Lapacho tea as anti-cancer agent"</a> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lapacho+tea+as+anti-cancer+agent.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flapacho-tee.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acs-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-acs_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/pau-d-arco">"Pau d'arco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>. January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pau+d%27arco&amp;rft.pub=American+Cancer+Society&amp;rft.date=2013-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.org%2Ftreatment%2Ftreatmentsandsideeffects%2Fcomplementaryandalternativemedicine%2Fherbsvitaminsandminerals%2Fpau-d-arco&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALapacho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nd6xd Cached time: 20241122142915 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 558/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14417/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 545/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4062418/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 218.219 1 -total 55.56% 121.232 1 Template:Reflist 42.69% 93.166 4 Template:Cite_journal 32.15% 70.151 1 Template:Short_description 19.30% 42.114 2 Template:Pagetype 10.03% 21.878 1 Template:About 7.29% 15.899 3 Template:Main_other 6.37% 13.894 1 Template:SDcat 4.82% 10.516 3 Template:Cite_web 0.94% 2.055 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10939881-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142915 and revision id 1243574079. 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