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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts liberalas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 60 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="فنون متحررة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنون متحررة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_lliberales" title="Artes lliberales - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Artes lliberales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_s%C9%99n%C9%99t_t%C9%99hsili" title="Liberal sənət təhsili - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liberal sənət təhsili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Ирекле ете сәнғәт - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ирекле ете сәнғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сем вольных мастацтваў - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сем вольных мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сем вольных мастацтваў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сем вольных мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_liberals" title="Arts liberals - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arts liberals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedm_svobodn%C3%BDch_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Sedm svobodných umění - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedm svobodných umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95_%D3%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ирĕклĕ çичĕ ӳнер - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирĕклĕ çичĕ ӳнер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_celfyddydau_breiniol" title="Y celfyddydau breiniol - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y celfyddydau breiniol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_frie_kunster" title="De frie kunster - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De frie kunster" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieben_freie_K%C3%BCnste" title="Sieben freie Künste - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sieben freie Künste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ελευθέριες τέχνες - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευθέριες τέχνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberal arts education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalaj_artoj" title="Liberalaj artoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberalaj artoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_liberales" title="Artes liberales - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Artes liberales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabad_kunstid" title="Vabad kunstid - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabad kunstid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_liberalen_hezkuntza" title="Arte liberalen hezkuntza - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arte liberalen hezkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="علوم مقدماتی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم مقدماتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaat_taidot" title="Vapaat taidot - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaat taidot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_lib%C3%A9raux" title="Arts libéraux - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arts libéraux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_liberales" title="Artes liberales - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Artes liberales" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_liberais" title="Artes liberais - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artes liberais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שבע האמנויות החופשיות - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבע האמנויות החופשיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t_szabad_m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Hét szabad művészet - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hét szabad művészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ազատ արվեստներ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ արվեստներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengetahuan_budaya" title="Pengetahuan budaya - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengetahuan budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sep_arti_libera" title="Sep arti libera - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sep arti libera" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti_liberali" title="Arti liberali - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arti liberali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="リベラル・アーツ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リベラル・アーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="შვიდი თავისუფალი ხელოვნება - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვიდი თავისუფალი ხელოვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A9th%C5%A9ng%C5%A9c%C4%A9" title="Mũthũngũcĩ - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mũthũngũcĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өнердің ерікті жеті саласы - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өнердің ерікті жеті саласы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%BC" title="자유과 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_liberales" title="Artes liberales - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Artes liberales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septyni_laisvieji_menai" title="Septyni laisvieji menai - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Septyni laisvieji menai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastera_liberal" title="Sastera liberal - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sastera liberal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeven_vrije_kunsten" title="Zeven vrije kunsten - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeven vrije kunsten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_frie_kunstene" title="Dei frie kunstene - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei frie kunstene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_frie_kunstene" title="De frie kunstene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De frie kunstene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuki_wyzwolone" title="Sztuki wyzwolone - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuki wyzwolone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_liberais" title="Artes liberais - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artes liberais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_liberale" title="Arte liberale - 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href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/250px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/375px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg/500px-Septem-artes-liberales_Herrad-von-Landsberg_Hortus-deliciarum_1180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="2063" /></a><figcaption>Las sèt arts liberalas - Imatge del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortus_deliciarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortus deliciarum (la pagina existís pas)">Hortus deliciarum</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrad_von_Landsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrad von Landsberg (la pagina existís pas)">Herrad von Landsberg</a> (sègle XII)</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo concèpte d'<b><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> liberal</b>, eretat de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> classica, fa referéncia a la cultura vèrs d' <i>"òmes libres"</i> en oposicion a las "arts servilas". Lo tèrme d'<span class="citation">«arts liberalas»</span> (en latin <i>artes liberales</i>) designava los estudis qu'avián coma tòca d'oferir coneissenças generalas e mestresas intellectualas abans que mestresas professionalas o ocupacionalas especializadas. </p><p>Las sèt arts liberalas que s'ensenhavan dins l'Antiquitat comprenián dos grops d'estudis: lo <i><a href="/wiki/Trivium" title="Trivium">trivium</a></i> e lo <i><a href="/wiki/Quadrivium" title="Quadrivium">quadrivium</a></i>. Èran (acompanhadas de la seuna matèria principala en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>): </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">gramatica</a>, <i>lingua</i> "la lenga";</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Dialectica" title="Dialectica">dialectica</a>, <i>tropus</i> "las figuras";</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a>, <i>ratio</i> "la rason";</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica">aritmetica</a>, <i>numerus</i> "los nombres";</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a>, <i>angulus</i> "los angles";</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, <i>astra</i> "los astres";</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>, <i>tonus</i> "los cants".</li></ul> <p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, las arts liberalas conformavan la part centrala del curriculum de las <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcuin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcuin (la pagina existís pas)">Alcuin</a>, conselhièr intellectual de <a href="/wiki/Carlesmanhe" title="Carlesmanhe">Carlesmanhe</a>, las adoptèt coma basa de la reforma escolara menada a tèrme pendent lo periòde de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissen%C3%A7a_Carolingiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaissença Carolingiana (la pagina existís pas)">Renaissença Carolingiana</a>. Dins las teorias educativas medievalas, lo <i>quadrivium</i> seguissiá lo trabalh preparatòri del <i>trivium</i>. E mai que l'esquema de <i>trivium</i> e <i>quadrivium</i> se coneisse de còps coma "educacion classica", correspond fondamentalament amb un desenvolopament medieval qu'abasta fins als sègles <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">XII</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">XIII</a>. </p><p>Lo domeni e la portada de las arts liberalas evolucionèt dins lo temps. Inicialament se referissiá a l'educacion dels elèits dins los classics culturals. <a href="/wiki/Boeci" title="Boeci">Boeci</a>, l' " ultim roman, lo primièr escolastician ", en un ensag quasi desesperat de transmetre als nòus mèstres d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> la civilizacion classica, demòra dins lo reialme dels <a href="/wiki/Ostrog%C3%B2ts" title="Ostrogòts">ostrogòts</a> pr'amor d' ensajar de li ensenhar los rudiments del <i>quadrivium</i>. D'al <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI" title="Sègle VI">sègle VI</a> en lai, lo sistèma medieval d'estudis academics ne correspondrà amb l'esquema doble dels contenguts del <i>trivium</i> e <i>quadrivium</i> mas amb l'aparicion de las <a href="/wiki/Umanitats" title="Umanitats">umanitats</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> a l'epòca de las <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_de_las_Luses" title="Sègle de las Luses">Luses</a>, lo sens d'" arts liberalas " s'estend fins a las se n'abastar ambedoas. D'encara demòran fòra las arts liberalas d'unas ocupacions especificas coma l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, los negòcis, l'<a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhariá</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">pedagogia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Farmacia" title="Farmacia">farmacia</a>. </p><p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Contemporan%C3%A8a" title="Edat Contemporanèa">Edat Contemporanèa</a>, lo concèpte, utilizat pus extensament coma <b>professions liberalas</b> compren l'exercici professional que requerís una formacion universitària, fondamentalament lo <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_trivium">Lo trivium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo trivium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo trivium"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <i><b>trivium</b></i> (<span class="citation">«tres vias o camins»</span>) recampava las disciplinas literàrias (relacionadas amb l'eloquéncia). La maxima latina <i>Gram. loquitur, Dia. vera docet, Rhet. verba colorat</i> resumís los contenguts e ensenhaments de caduna d'elas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gramatica" title="Gramatica">Gramatica</a>, la sciéncia de l'us condrech de la lenga, ajuda a parlar;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectica" title="Dialectica">Dialectica</a>, la sciéncia de la pensada correcta, n' ajuda a se cercar vertat;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">Retorica</a>, la sciéncia de l'expression, ensenha a s' "acolorir" los mots;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_quadrivium">Lo quadrivium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo quadrivium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo quadrivium"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <i><b>quadrivium</b></i> (<span class="citation">«quatre camins»</span>) recampava las disciplinas scientificas relacionadas amb las <a href="/wiki/Matematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematica">matematicas</a>. La maxima latina pregava <i>Ar. numerat, Geo ponderat, As. colit astra Mus. canit.</i> èran aquestas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aritmetica" title="Aritmetica">aritmetica</a>, ensenha a far nombres;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">geometria</a>, ensenha a calcular;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, ensenha a cultivar l'estudi dels astres;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>, ensenha a produire de nòtas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias_bibliograficas"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias_bibliograficas"></span>Referéncias bibliograficas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias bibliograficas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias bibliograficas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> Charles Blaich, Anne Bost, Ed Chan, e Richard Lynch (2004) <i>Defining Liberal Arts Education</i>. Center of Inquiry in the Liberal Arts.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En espanhòl">(<abbr title="">es</abbr>)</span> Ricardo da Costa. "Las definicions de las sèt arts liberalas e mecanicas dins l'òbra de Ramón Llull", Revista Annalas del Seminari d'Istòria de la Filosofia. Madrid: Publicacions Universitat Complutense de Madrid (UCM), vol. 23 (2006), p. 131-164 (ISSN 0211-2337)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> Sister Miriam Joseph (2002) <i>The Triviuum: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric</i>. Paul Dry Books.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> Brand Blanshard (1973) <i>The Uses of a Liberal Education: And Other Talks to Students</i>. Open Court.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liberal_arts?uselang=oc">Arts liberalas</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En espanhòl">(<abbr title="">es</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ricardocosta.com/pub/arteslib.htm">Las definicions de las sèt arts liberalas e mecanicas dins l'òbra de Ramón Llull</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&oldid=1901944">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arts_liberalas&oldid=1901944</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Istoria_de_l%27educacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Istoria de l'educacion (la pagina existís pas)">Istoria de l'educacion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Educacion" title="Categoria:Educacion">Educacion</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Istoria_de_l%27art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Istoria de l'art (la pagina existís pas)">Istoria de l'art</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Formas_d%27art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Formas d'art (la pagina existís pas)">Formas d'art</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Arts (la pagina existís pas)">Arts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_utilizant_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Commons" title="Categoria:Article utilizant lo modèl Commons">Article utilizant lo modèl Commons</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 1 agost de 2013 a 14.15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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