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Gigolo - Wikipedia

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href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="জিগোলো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিগোলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Жыгала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыгала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Жыгала – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жыгала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigol%C3%B2" title="Gigolò – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Gigolò" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cigolo" title="Ĝigolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝigolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="ژیگول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژیگول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="지골로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지골로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigol%C3%B2" title="Gigolò – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gigolò" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95" title="ג&#039;יגולו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;יגולו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsigol%C3%B3" title="Dzsigoló – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsigoló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD" title="ジゴロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジゴロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਜੀਗੋਲੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਗੋਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBigolak" title="Żigolak – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żigolak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Жиголо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жиголо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Жиголо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жиголо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gigolo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigolo" title="Jigolo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jigolo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Жиголо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жиголо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_s%E1%BB%A7ng" title="Nam sủng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam sủng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%AC" title="契家佬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="契家佬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A4%AB" title="情夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="情夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Male escort or social companion</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gigolo (disambiguation)">Gigolo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gigolo" title="Special:EditPage/Gigolo">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Gigolo%22">"Gigolo"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Gigolo%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Gigolo%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Gigolo%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gigolo%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gigolo%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>gigolo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: &#39;j&#39; in &#39;jam&#39;">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʒ/: &#39;s&#39; in &#39;pleasure&#39;">ʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">JIG</span>-ə-loh, <span style="font-size:90%">ZHIG</span>-</i></a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Male_prostitution" title="Male prostitution">male escort</a> or social companion who is supported by a person in a continuing relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i>gigolo</i> usually implies a man who adopts a lifestyle consisting of a number of such relationships serially rather than having other means of support.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gigolo is expected to provide companionship, to serve as a consistent escort with good manners and social skills, and often to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Ballroom_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballroom dancing">dancing partner</a> as required by the woman in exchange for the support. Many gifts, such as expensive clothing and an automobile to drive, may be lavished upon him. The relationship may include sexual services as well, and he also can be referred to as a "kept man."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word <i>gigolo</i> may be traced to a first usage in English as a <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a> during the 1920s as a <a href="/wiki/Back-formation" title="Back-formation">back-formation</a> from <i>gigolette</i>, a French word for a woman hired as a dancing partner. Both <i>gigolo</i> and <i>gigolette</i> were first recorded in French in the middle part of the 19th century, referring to dance club denizens in <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> paid to dance with, and sometimes have sex with, unaccompanied male visitors. In the latter part of the 19th century, particularly after the scandalous murder case known in Paris as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranzini_Affair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pranzini Affair (page does not exist)">Pranzini Affair</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Pranzini" class="extiw" title="it:Enrico Pranzini">it</a>&#93;</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the term <i>gigolo</i> took on connotations of the exotic, foreign male whose company and affections could be purchased by well-to-do French women.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(1926_film)" title="Gigolo (1926 film)">Gigolo</a></i> (1926) – American silent romance drama film produced by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Gigolo_(1931_film)" title="Just a Gigolo (1931 film)">Just a Gigolo</a></i> (1931) – American romantic comedy directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Conway_(filmmaker)" title="Jack Conway (filmmaker)">Jack Conway</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/William_Haines" title="William Haines">William Haines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Purcell" title="Irene Purcell">Irene Purcell</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._Aubrey_Smith" title="C. Aubrey Smith">C. Aubrey Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evenings_for_Sale" title="Evenings for Sale">Evenings for Sale</a></i> (1932) – American romantic comedy, starring <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marshall" title="Herbert Marshall">Herbert Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sari_Maritza" title="Sari Maritza">Sari Maritza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Ruggles" title="Charlie Ruggles">Charlie Ruggles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boland" title="Mary Boland">Mary Boland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1950) – American film noir co-written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gigolo_(1960_film)" title="The Gigolo (1960 film)">The Gigolo</a></i> (1960) – French romantic drama film written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a>. It is loosely based on the novel Le Gigolo written by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Robert_(writer)" title="Jacques Robert (writer)">Jacques Robert</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film)" title="Breakfast at Tiffany&#39;s (film)">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a></i> (1961) – American romantic comedy starring <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Peppard" title="George Peppard">George Peppard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Gigolo_(1978_film)" title="Just a Gigolo (1978 film)">Just a Gigolo</a></i> (1978) – West German film directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Hemmings" title="David Hemmings">David Hemmings</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> (1980) – American romantic crime film written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Hutton" title="Lauren Hutton">Lauren Hutton</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Hector_Elizondo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector Elizondo">Hector Elizondo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Gigolo" title="Galactic Gigolo">Galactic Gigolo</a></i> (1987) – American science-fiction comedy film directed by <a href="/wiki/Gorman_Bechard" title="Gorman Bechard">Gorman Bechard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deuce_Bigalow:_Male_Gigolo" title="Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo">Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo</a></i> (1999) – American sex comedy film starring <a href="/wiki/Rob_Schneider" title="Rob Schneider">Rob Schneider</a>, followed by the 2005 sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Deuce_Bigalow:_European_Gigolo" title="Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo">Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roman_Spring_of_Mrs._Stone_(2003_film)" title="The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (2003 film)">The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone</a></i> (2003) – American television film remake of the 1961 film of the same name. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allan_Ackerman" title="Robert Allan Ackerman">Robert Allan Ackerman</a>, it stars <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dennehy" title="Brian Dennehy">Brian Dennehy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gigolos" title="The Gigolos">The Gigolos</a></i> (2005) British comedy film directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bracewell" title="Richard Bracewell">Richard Bracewell</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Tarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacha Tarter">Sacha Tarter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Willbond" title="Ben Willbond">Ben Willbond</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_French_Gigolo" title="A French Gigolo">A French Gigolo</a></i> (2008) – French drama film directed by <a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a>. It was based on the novel "Cliente" by <a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spread_(film)" title="Spread (film)">Spread</a></i> (2009) – American sex comedy film directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Mackenzie_(director)" title="David Mackenzie (director)">David Mackenzie</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Kutcher" title="Ashton Kutcher">Ashton Kutcher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Heche" title="Anne Heche">Anne Heche</a>. It was also released as <i>L.A. Gigolo</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fading_Gigolo" title="Fading Gigolo">Fading Gigolo</a></i> (2013) – American comedy film directed, written by, and starring <a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a>, co-starring <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Vergara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofia Vergara">Sofia Vergara</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gigolo_(2015_film)" title="The Gigolo (2015 film)">The Gigolo</a></i> (Chinese: 鴨王) (2015) – Hong Kong erotic drama film directed and written by Au Cheuk-man and starring Dominic Ho and <a href="/wiki/Candy_Yuen" title="Candy Yuen">Candy Yuen</a>, followed by the 2016 sequel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gigolo_2" title="The Gigolo 2">The Gigolo 2</a></i> (Chinese: 鴨王2)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Luck_to_You,_Leo_Grande" title="Good Luck to You, Leo Grande">Good Luck to You, Leo Grande</a></i> (2022) – Directed by <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hyde" title="Sophie Hyde">Sophie Hyde</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Katy_Brand" title="Katy Brand">Katy Brand</a>. Stars <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daryl_McCormack" title="Daryl McCormack">Daryl McCormack</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"I'm a Gigolo" – 1929 Broadway show tune by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>, written for the revue <i><a href="/wiki/Wake_Up_and_Dream_(musical)" title="Wake Up and Dream (musical)">Wake Up and Dream</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_a_Gigolo_(song)" title="Just a Gigolo (song)">Just a Gigolo</a>" – adapted by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Caesar" title="Irving Caesar">Irving Caesar</a> in 1929 from the Austrian tango "Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo"; paired as a medley with "<a href="/wiki/I_Ain%27t_Got_Nobody" title="I Ain&#39;t Got Nobody">I Ain't Got Nobody</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Prima" title="Louis Prima">Louis Prima</a> in 1956</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gigolo_(album)" title="The Gigolo (album)">The Gigolo</a>" – 1966 album by jazz trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a></li> <li>“Gigolo Aunt” – 1970 song by <a href="/wiki/Syd_Barrett" title="Syd Barrett">Syd Barrett</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross_(album)#Track_listing" title="Christopher Cross (album)">Minstrel Gigolo</a>" - 1979 Song by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(Mary_Wells_song)" title="Gigolo (Mary Wells song)">Gigolo</a>" – 1981 dance single by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wells" title="Mary Wells">Mary Wells</a></li> <li>"Gigolo" – 1982 Song by <a href="/wiki/Meiko_Nakahara" title="Meiko Nakahara">Meiko Nakahara</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigolos_Get_Lonely_Too" title="Gigolos Get Lonely Too">Gigolos Get Lonely Too</a>" – 1983 song by <a href="/wiki/The_Time_(band)" title="The Time (band)">The Time</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(The_Damned_song)" title="Gigolo (The Damned song)">Gigolo</a>" – 1987 single by <a href="/wiki/The_Damned_(band)" title="The Damned (band)">The Damned</a></li> <li>"Gigolo" – 1991 song by <a href="/wiki/Liz_Phair" title="Liz Phair">Liz Phair</a> later rerecorded as "Can't Get Out of What I'm Into"</li> <li>"American Gigolo" – 2001 song by <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(Nick_Cannon_song)" title="Gigolo (Nick Cannon song)">Gigolo</a>" – 2003 song by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigolo_(Elena_Paparizou_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigolo (Elena Paparizou song)">Gigolo</a>" – 2006 song by Greek singer <a href="/wiki/Helena_Paparizou" title="Helena Paparizou">Helena Paparizou</a></li></ul> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo_(Nicolae_Gu%C8%9B%C4%83_song)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigolo (Nicolae Guță song) (page does not exist)">Gigolo</a>" - 2008 song by <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Gu%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Nicolae Guță">Nicolae Guță</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_series">TV series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: TV series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Gigolo_(TV_series)" title="Just a Gigolo (TV series)">Just a Gigolo</a></i> (1993) – British sitcom starring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous" title="Absolutely Fabulous">Absolutely Fabulous</a></i>, TV episode "Sex", (1995) – British sitcom starring <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigolos" title="Gigolos">Gigolos</a></i> (2011 – 2016) – American <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a> series about the lives of five male escorts in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo_(TV_series)" title="American Gigolo (TV series)"><i>American Gigolo</i></a> (2022) – Romance series starring <a href="/wiki/Jon_Bernthal" title="Jon Bernthal">Jon Bernthal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a></i> (1940) by <a href="/wiki/Ketti_Frings" title="Ketti Frings">Ketti Frings</a></li> <li><i>The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone</i> (1950) by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(novella)" title="Breakfast at Tiffany&#39;s (novella)">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a></i> (1958) by <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a></li> <li><i>Le Gigolo</i> (1959) by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Robert_(writer)" title="Jacques Robert (writer)">Jacques Robert</a></li> <li><i>Cliente</i> (2004) by <a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisexuality_symbol_(bold,_color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/32px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/48px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gigolo">"Definition of gigolo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Definition+of+gigolo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fgigolo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span> Merriam-Webster Dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Otterman, Sharon, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/09/swiss-gigolo-sentenced-to-six-years/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Swiss Gigolo' Sentenced to Six Years"</a>. 2009-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Swiss+Gigolo%27+Sentenced+to+Six+Years&amp;rft.date=2009-03-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelede.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F09%2Fswiss-gigolo-sentenced-to-six-years%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span>, The Lede, March 9, 2009, <i>News</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahlkamp, Jürgen, Röbel, Sven, and Smoltczyk, Alexander, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlkampRöbelSmoltczyk2009" class="citation news cs1">Dahlkamp, Jürgen; Röbel, Sven; Smoltczyk, Alexander (2009-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/gigolo-trial-trial-to-begin-for-man-who-duped-germany-s-richest-woman-a-611715.html">"<i>Gigolo Trial: Trial to Begin for Man Who Duped Germany's Richest Woman</i>"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Gigolo+Trial%3A+Trial+to+Begin+for+Man+Who+Duped+Germany%27s+Richest+Woman&amp;rft.date=2009-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Dahlkamp&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6bel%2C+Sven&amp;rft.au=Smoltczyk%2C+Alexander&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2Fgigolo-trial-trial-to-begin-for-man-who-duped-germany-s-richest-woman-a-611715.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span>, Spiegel Online International, accessed February 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/definition/gigolo">"A man who is kept by a woman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+man+who+is+kept+by+a+woman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fdefinition%2Fgigolo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span>, Word Reference, accessed February 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaza2018" class="citation journal cs1">Maza, Sarah (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/698789">"The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris . By Aaron Freundschuh.Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017. Pp. viii+258. $24.95 (paper)"</a>. <i>The Journal of Modern History</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 707–708. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F698789">10.1086/698789</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-2801">0022-2801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Modern+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+Courtesan+and+the+Gigolo%3A+The+Murders+in+the+Rue+Montaigne+and+the+Dark+Side+of+Empire+in+Nineteenth-Century+Paris+.+By+Aaron+Freundschuh.Stanford%2C+CA%3A+Stanford+University+Press%2C+2017.+Pp.+viii%2B258.+%2424.95+%28paper%29.&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=707-708&amp;rft.date=2018-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F698789&amp;rft.issn=0022-2801&amp;rft.aulast=Maza&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F698789&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freundschuh, Aaron. <i>The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris</i> (2017, Stanford University Press)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangThompsonHarold2012" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Juju; Thompson, Victoria; Harold, Kelly (February 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Business/secrets-gigolos-women-pay-sex/story?id=15644065&amp;singlePage=true">"Secrets of Gigolos: Why More Women Say They Are Willing to Pay for Sex"</a>. ABC News Internet Ventures<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Secrets+of+Gigolos%3A+Why+More+Women+Say+They+Are+Willing+to+Pay+for+Sex&amp;rft.date=2012-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Chang&amp;rft.aufirst=Juju&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+Victoria&amp;rft.au=Harold%2C+Kelly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FBusiness%2Fsecrets-gigolos-women-pay-sex%2Fstory%3Fid%3D15644065%26singlePage%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigolo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Interpersonal_relationships" title="Template:Interpersonal relationships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Interpersonal_relationships" title="Template talk:Interpersonal relationships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Interpersonal_relationships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Interpersonal relationships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Interpersonal_relationships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Interpersonal_relationship" title="Interpersonal relationship">Interpersonal relationships</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romance_(love)" title="Romance (love)">Romantic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyfriend" title="Boyfriend">Boyfriend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girlfriend" title="Girlfriend">Girlfriend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">Cohabitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Significant_other" title="Significant other">Significant other</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">Domestic partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogamy" title="Monogamy">Monogamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husband" title="Husband">Husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife" title="Wife">Wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulmate" title="Soulmate">Soulmate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow" title="Widow">Widowhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-monogamy" title="Non-monogamy">Non-monogamy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_relationship" title="Open relationship">Open relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_marriage" title="Open marriage">Open marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyamory" title="Polyamory">Polyamory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyfidelity" title="Polyfidelity">Polyfidelity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concubinage" title="Concubinage">Concubinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistress_(lover)" title="Mistress (lover)">Mistress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_sex" title="Casual sex">Casual sex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casual_dating" title="Casual dating">Casual dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_with_benefits_relationships" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends with benefits relationships">Friends with benefits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enjo_k%C5%8Dsai" title="Enjo kōsai">Enjo kōsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_partner" title="Sexual partner">Sexual partner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-night_stand" title="One-night stand">One-night stand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">Courtesan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gigolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_dating" title="Sugar dating">Sugar dating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-romantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquaintance" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquaintance">Acquaintance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy" title="Enemy">Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship" title="Friendship">Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinship" title="Kinship">Kinship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibling" title="Sibling">Siblings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonic_love" title="Platonic love">Platonic love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">Queerplatonic relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger" title="Stranger">Stranger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Familiar_stranger" title="Familiar stranger">Familiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consequential_stranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Consequential stranger">Consequential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycophancy" title="Sycophancy">Sycophancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cicisbeo" title="Cicisbeo">Cicisbeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraglio_(harem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seraglio (harem)">Seraglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_%C3%A0_la_fa%C3%A7on_du_pays" title="Marriage à la façon du pays">Marriage <i>à la façon du pays</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_mistress" title="Royal mistress">Royal mistress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">Royal favorite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse-en-titre" title="Maîtresse-en-titre">Maîtresse-en-titre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_friendship" title="Romantic friendship">Romantic friendship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_bonding" title="Human bonding">Bonding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtship" title="Courtship">Courtship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating" title="Dating">Dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_(love)" title="Romance (love)">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_mating_strategies" title="Human mating strategies">Mating</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakup" title="Breakup">Breakup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">Annulment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">Divorce</a></li> <li>Separation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_separation" title="Legal separation">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marital_separation" title="Marital separation">Marital</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_market" title="Meet market">Meet market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singles_event" title="Singles event">Singles event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">Wedding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emotions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_(sociology)" title="Affinity (sociology)">Affinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attachment_in_adults" title="Attachment in adults">Attachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compersion" class="mw-redirect" title="Compersion">Compersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_relationship" title="Intimate relationship">Intimacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jealousy" title="Jealousy">Jealousy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerence" title="Limerence">Limerence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(emotion)" title="Passion (emotion)">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconditional_love" title="Unconditional love">Unconditional love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bride_price" title="Bride price">Bride price</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dower" title="Dower">Dower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">Dowry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_digger" title="Gold digger">Gold digging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypergamy" title="Hypergamy">Hypergamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infidelity" title="Infidelity">Infidelity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_anarchy" title="Relationship anarchy">Relationship anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_repression" title="Sexual repression">Repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" title="Human sexual activity">Sexual activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_transgression" title="Relational transgression">Transgression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abuse" title="Abuse">Abuse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">Child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_violence" title="Dating violence">Dating violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_abuse" title="Elder abuse">Elder abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rp9p7 Cached time: 20241122143908 Cache 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