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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etruskide_päritolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruskide_päritolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etruskide päritolu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruskide_päritolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etruski_keel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruski_keel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etruski keel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruski_keel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etruskide_ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruskide_ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etruskide ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruskide_ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etruski_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruski_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etruski kunst</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etruski_kunst-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Etruski kunst"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etruski_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etruski_arhitektuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruski_arhitektuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etruski arhitektuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruski_arhitektuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etruskide_majandus_ja_igapäevaelu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruskide_majandus_ja_igapäevaelu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etruskide majandus ja igapäevaelu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruskide_majandus_ja_igapäevaelu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Etruskid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 91 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskers" title="Etruskers – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etruskers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحضارة الإترورية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحضارة الإترورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusklar" title="Etrusklar – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etrusklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتروسکلار – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتروسکلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Etruria" title="Peradaban Etruria – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peradaban Etruria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamadun_Etruria" title="Tamadun Etruria – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamadun Etruria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Этрускі – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Этрускі – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusked" title="Etrusked – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etrusked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Етруски – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Этрусксем – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этрусксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskov%C3%A9" title="Etruskové – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etruskové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrwsciaid" title="Etrwsciaid – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etrwsciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إتروسكيين – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتروسكيين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ετρούσκοι – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετρούσκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrosch" title="Etrosch – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Etrosch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskoj" title="Etruskoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etruskoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscus" title="Etruscus – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etruscus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriar" title="Etruriar – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etruriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="تمدن اتروسک – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن اتروسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89trusques" title="Étrusques – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étrusques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="에트루리아인 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에트루리아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էտրուսկներ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էտրուսկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" title="Etruščani – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriani" title="Etruriani – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etruriani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אטרוסקים – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטרוסקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ეტრუსკები – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეტრუსკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waetruski" title="Waetruski – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waetruski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etr%C3%BBsk" title="Etrûsk – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etrûsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusci" title="Etrusci – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Etrusci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruski" title="Etruski – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etruski" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskai" title="Etruskai – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etruskai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_etrusco" title="Popolo etrusco – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo etrusco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusca_(sivilia)" title="Etrusca (sivilia) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Etrusca (sivilia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusch" title="Etrusch – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etrusch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruszkok" title="Etruszkok – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etruszkok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Етрурци – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etroska_(vahoaka)" title="Etroska (vahoaka) – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etroska (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ეტრუსკეფი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეტრუსკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="エトルリア人 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エトルリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusche" title="Etrusche – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Etrusche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskarar" title="Etruskarar – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etruskarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%BBques" title="Étrûques – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Étrûques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusklar" title="Etrusklar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etrusklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ایتروسکان تمدن – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتروسکان تمدن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskowie" title="Etruskowie – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etruskowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_etrusc%C4%83" title="Civilizația etruscă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Civilizația etruscă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Этруски – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этруски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن – seraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="seraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_ceevilisation" title="Etruscan ceevilisation – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Etruscan ceevilisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusk%C3%ABt" title="Etruskët – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etruskët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskovia" title="Etruskovia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etruskovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" title="Etruščani – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Етрурци – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrurci" title="Etrurci – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etrurci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskit" title="Etruskit – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etruskit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Etrusko" title="Kabihasnang Etrusko – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabihasnang Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Etrusca" title="Văn minh Etrusca – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh Etrusca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler" title="Etrüskler – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etrüskler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Етруски – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="اتروسک تہذیب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اتروسک تہذیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyon_Etrusko" title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="伊特鲁里亚文明 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊特鲁里亚文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%82%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="伊楚斯肯文明 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊楚斯肯文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="伊特拉斯坎文明 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊特拉斯坎文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17161#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Etruskid" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Etruskid" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&oldid=6394701" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Etruskid&id=6394701&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtruskid"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEtruskid"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etruscans" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17161" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(August 2021)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Etruskid</b> oli muistne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muinasroomlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muinasroomlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">roomlaste-eelne</a> rahvas, kelle õitseng Lääne- ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesk-Itaalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesk-Itaalia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kesk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> <a href="/wiki/Etruuria" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruuria">Etruurias</a> algas <a href="/wiki/8._sajand_eKr" title="8. sajand eKr">8. sajandil eKr</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Etruscan_civilization_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/220px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/330px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/440px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1208" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a> alad</figcaption></figure> <p>Etruski <a href="/wiki/Tsivilisatsioon" title="Tsivilisatsioon">tsivilisatsioon</a> oli õitsval järjel <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCngas" title="Küngas">küngastel</a> paiknevates <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindlustatud_linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindlustatud linn (pole veel kirjutatud)">kindlustatud linnades</a>. Tema rikkus põhines <a href="/wiki/Maaharimine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maaharimine">maaharimisel</a> ning rikkalikel <a href="/wiki/Vask" title="Vask">vase</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">raua</a><a href="/wiki/Maardla" title="Maardla">maardlatel</a>. Suur osa teadmistest etruskide kohta pärineb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauakamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauakamber (pole veel kirjutatud)">hauakambrite</a> <a href="/wiki/Seinamaaling" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinamaaling">seinamaalingutelt</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauapanused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauapanused (pole veel kirjutatud)">hauapanustest</a>. Samuti on etruski kultuuri vahendajateks olnud vanarooma ja -kreeka kunst ja kirjandus. Eriti suur mõju oli etruski kunstil vanarooma <a href="/wiki/Pastoraal" title="Pastoraal">pastoraalsele</a> kunstile ja kirjandusele, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" title="Vergilius">Vergiliuse</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekloog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekloog (pole veel kirjutatud)">ekloogidele</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etruskide_päritolu"><span id="Etruskide_p.C3.A4ritolu"></span>Etruskide päritolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide päritolu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide päritolu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etruskide päritolu on teadmata. Ühe <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCpotees" title="Hüpotees">hüpoteesi</a> kohaselt pärinevad nad Itaalia muistsetest, <a href="/wiki/Indoeurooplased" title="Indoeurooplased">indoeurooplaste</a>-eelsetest asukatest. Tuntuma, <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotose</a> teooria kohaselt arvatakse etruskid olevat Itaaliasse rännanud meritsi <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ike-Aasia" title="Väike-Aasia">Väike-Aasiast</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC%C3%BCdia" title="Lüüdia">Lüüdiast</a> <a href="/wiki/10._sajand_eKr" title="10. sajand eKr">10.</a>–<a href="/wiki/8._sajand_eKr" title="8. sajand eKr">8. sajandil eKr</a>. Tänapäeval arvatakse, et etruski rahvas on kujunenud kohalike Itaalia põllupidajatest põlisasukate ning Vahemere idaosast merd mööda tulnud kõrge kultuuriga sisserännanute segunemisel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etruski_keel">Etruski keel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski keel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski keel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Lähemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Etruski keel</a></i> </p><p>Etruskid kõnelesid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruski keelt</a>, millest on säilinud üle 8000 lühikese <a href="/wiki/Raidkiri" title="Raidkiri">raidkirja</a>; vanimad neist pärinevad <a href="/wiki/7._sajand_eKr" title="7. sajand eKr">7. sajandist eKr</a>. Ainus pikem tekst on nn "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrami_muumia_l%C3%B5uendsidemed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrami muumia lõuendsidemed (pole veel kirjutatud)">Agrami muumia lõuendsidemed</a>" (üle 1500 sõna). Kuigi on olemas piisavalt võrdlusmaterjali ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski kiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruski kirja</a> osatakse lugeda, on siiski kaheldav, kuipalju sellest dešifreerida suudetakse. Nimelt pidurdab tekstide sisuline piiratus (vaid hauakirjad) keele mõistmist. Ebaselged on ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruski_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruski keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruski keele</a> sugulussidemed teiste keeltega. Teada on, et etruskid lõid <a href="/wiki/Kreeka_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Kreeka tähestik">kreeka tähestiku</a> eeskujul oma kirja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etruskide_ajalugu">Etruskide ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/8._sajand_eKr" title="8. sajand eKr">8.</a>–<a href="/wiki/7._sajand_eKr" title="7. sajand eKr">7. sajandiks eKr</a> olid etruskid asunud <a href="/wiki/Tiberi_j%C3%B5gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberi jõgi">Tiberi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Arno_j%C3%B5gi" title="Arno jõgi">Arno</a> vahelisele alale <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> metallirikkasse piirkonda. </p><p><a href="/wiki/6._sajand_eKr" title="6. sajand eKr">6.</a>–<a href="/wiki/5._sajand_eKr" title="5. sajand eKr">5. sajandil eKr</a> olid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskide_linnriigid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruskide linnriigid (pole veel kirjutatud)">etruskide linnriigid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joonia_linnade_liit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joonia linnade liit (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joonia linnade liidu</a> eeskujul asutatud <a href="/wiki/Etruski_kaheteistk%C3%BCmne_linna_liit" title="Etruski kaheteistkümne linna liit">12 linna liit</a>) Itaalias valitsev jõud. Etruuriast laiendasid etruskid oma võimu <a href="/wiki/Po_madalik" title="Po madalik">Po madalikule</a> ning lõuna poole Roomast edasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Latinumisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campaniasse</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a> saarele. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Greek_colonies_550_BC_(English)_(simple_map).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg/220px-Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg/330px-Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg/440px-Greek_colonies_550_BC_%28English%29_%28simple_map%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Aadria mere ümbruse alade asustus ca <a href="/wiki/550_eKr" title="550 eKr">550 eKr</a>, etruskide ja kreeklaste <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> alad <a href="/wiki/Apenniini_poolsaar" title="Apenniini poolsaar">Apenniini poolsaarel</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ill%C3%BC%C3%BCrlased" title="Illüürlased">illüürlaste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daaklased" title="Daaklased">daaklaste</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Traaklased" title="Traaklased">traaklaste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Vana-Kreeka</a> alad Balkanil</figcaption></figure> <p>Etruskidel puudus ühtne riik. Linnade liit oli rajatud peamiselt usulisele ühtekuuluvusele ja seega poliitiliselt nõrk. Siiski kuulus linnade liitudele ülemvõim Itaalias. Linnu valitsesid kuningad, hiljem sai suure võimu ka sõjaväelis-preesterlik <a href="/wiki/Aristokraatia" title="Aristokraatia">aristokraatia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukumoonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukumoonid (pole veel kirjutatud)">lukumoonid</a>), kelle hulgast valiti ametnikke. Nende ametitunnusteks oli purpurpalistusega rüü (<i>toga praetexta</i>), <a href="/wiki/Elevandiluu" title="Elevandiluu">elevandiluust</a> iste (<i>sella curulis</i>) ja teenritest saatjaskond (<i>lictores</i>), kes kannavad vitsakimbu (<i>fasces</i>) sees kirvest, mis sümboliseerib võimu elu ja surma üle. </p><p>Umbes <a href="/wiki/540_eKr" title="540 eKr">540 eKr</a> võitsid etruskid liidus <a href="/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago">Kartaagoga</a> kreeklasi merelahingus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alalia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alalia</a> juures. Pärast seda valitses etruskide laevastik mõnda aega kogu <a href="/wiki/Vahemeri" title="Vahemeri">Vahemere</a> loodeosa merekaubandust. </p><p>Etruskide langus sai alguse pärast <a href="/wiki/474_eKr" title="474 eKr">474. aastat eKr</a>, kui <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrakuusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sürakuusa">sürakuuslased</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieron (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hieroni</a> juhtimisel purustasid <a href="/wiki/Kyme" title="Kyme">Kyme</a> lähedal etruski laevastiku. Etruskide võimsust murdis <a href="/wiki/Latiinid" title="Latiinid">latiinide</a> tõus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Latinumis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Samniidid" title="Samniidid">samniitide</a> tõus <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campanias</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Itaalia" title="Põhja-Itaalia">Põhja-Itaalias</a> surusid etruskidele peale <a href="/wiki/Gallialased" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallialased">gallialased</a>, lõunast tungis peale tugevnev <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma</a>. Viimane Rooma etruski kuningas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarquinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarquinus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tarquinus</a> kukutati <a href="/wiki/509_eKr" title="509 eKr">509 eKr</a> ja aastaks <a href="/wiki/283_eKr" title="283 eKr">283 eKr</a> suutsid roomlased etruskid täielikult alistada. Etruskid sulandusid Rooma ühiskonda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etruski_kunst">Etruski kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski kunst"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski kunst" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etruskid olid oskuslikud insenerid ja linnakujundajad. Nad ehitasid korrapärase planeeringu ning võimsate müüride ja väravatega linnu, templeid, teid ning veesüsteeme. Kõige tuntumad on nende hauakambrid. </p><p>Kunstiteoste peamiseks materjaliks oli <a href="/wiki/Savi" title="Savi">savi</a>. Ent etruskid olid ka suurepärased metallitöötlejad; meisterlik oli pronksivalu, mille heaks näiteks on "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitooliumi_emahunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitooliumi emahunt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kapitooliumi emahunt</a>" (nime saanud asukoha järgi Rooma Kapitooliumi muuseumis). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etruski_arhitektuur">Etruski arhitektuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski arhitektuur"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruski arhitektuur" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainsad etruskide säilinud arhitektuurimälestised on nende <a href="/wiki/Nekropol" title="Nekropol">nekropolid</a> (umbes <a href="/wiki/6._sajand_eKr" title="6. sajand eKr">6. sajand eKr</a>), mis asuvad peamiselt Toscanas, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazios</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbrias</a>. Enamik muid ehitisi oli tõenäoliselt puidust ega ole säilinud. Etruskid said tänu tihedatele kaubandussidemetele eeskuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanakreeka_arhitektuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanakreeka arhitektuur (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kreeka arhitektuurist</a>. Omakorda laenas etruskidelt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanarooma_arhitektuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanarooma arhitektuur (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma arhitektuur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etruskide_majandus_ja_igapäevaelu"><span id="Etruskide_majandus_ja_igap.C3.A4evaelu"></span>Etruskide majandus ja igapäevaelu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide majandus ja igapäevaelu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Etruskide majandus ja igapäevaelu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merekaubandus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merekaubandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Merekaubandus</a>, millega kaasnes <a href="/wiki/Piraatlus" class="mw-redirect" title="Piraatlus">piraatlus</a>, ulatus <a href="/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago">Kartaago</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">Kreekani</a> ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maismaakaubandus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maismaakaubandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">maismaakaubandus</a> Kesk-Euroopas <a href="/wiki/Keldid" title="Keldid">keltideni</a>. </p><p>Etruskid tegelesid maaharimise, metallitöötluse, meresõidu ja kaubandusega ning armastasid muusikat ja mänge, sealhulgas hasartmänge. Tugevasti mõjutasid etruske kreeklased: etruskid võtsid üle kreeka tähestiku, kandsid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himation (pole veel kirjutatud)">himationi</a> (mantlitaoline rõivaese), mis sarnanes kleidiga, ja austasid kreeklaste jumalaid. Neilt võtsid hulga kombeid üle roomlased, kes lõpuks viimistlesid kreekaliku kultuuri täiuslikuks. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etruscans?uselang=et">Etruskid</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskid&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rtel_Haliste" title="Pärtel Haliste">Pärtel Haliste</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjandusarhiiv.net/?p=535">Etruskide kultuur nüüdisaja teaduse valgustusel.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajalooline_Ajakiri" title="Ajalooline Ajakiri">Ajalooline Ajakiri</a> nr 3/<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larth.it/index_eng.htm">The Etruscans: ingliskeelne veebileht</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/">The Mysterious Etruscans: ingliskeelne veebileht</a></li> <li>Philipp Ammon: <i>Ruma Rasna – Die etruskischen Wurzeln Roms</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.academia.edu/28000848/Ruma_Rasna_Die_etruskischen_Wurzeln_Roms">http://www.academia.edu/28000848/Ruma_Rasna_Die_etruskischen_Wurzeln_Roms</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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