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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Spanjorer" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Spanjorer" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Spanjorer" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Spanjorer" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_nation_av_nationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_nation_av_nationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>En nation av nationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_nation_av_nationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanjorer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 78 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjaarde" title="Spanjaarde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spanjaarde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إسبان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Pueblu español – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu español" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Испаниял – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испаниял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanlar" title="İspanlar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایسپان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2-l%C3%A2ng" title="Se-pan-gâ-lâng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Іспанцы – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Гішпанцы – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Испанишууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испанишууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyols" title="Espanyols – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espanyols" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyol" title="Espanyol – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C3%A9" title="Španělé – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniere" title="Spaniere – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spaniere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanier_(Volk)" title="Spanier (Volk) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanier (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9_din%C3%AD%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Dibé diníí dinéʼiʼ – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibé diníí dinéʼiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaanlased" title="Hispaanlased – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spaniards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Pueblo español – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanoj" title="Hispanoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiar" title="Espainiar – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اسپانیایی‌ها – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپانیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnols" title="Espagnols – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagnols" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1innigh" title="Spáinnigh – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spáinnigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaainee" title="Spaainee – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaainee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%ACn" title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngìn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իսպանացիներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattao_nga_Espaniol" title="Tattao nga Espaniol – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tattao nga Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Spanyol" title="Orang Spanyol – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Испайнаг адæм – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испайнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagnoli" title="Spagnoli – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagnoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%9D)" title="ספרדים (עם) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרדים (עם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ესპანელები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Spāņi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanai" title="Ispanai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaniol" title="Espaniol – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolok" title="Spanyolok – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шпанци – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espani%C3%B4la_(vahoaka)" title="Espaniôla (vahoaka) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Espaniôla (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ესპანარეფი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسبان – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Sepanyol" title="Bangsa Sepanyol – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsa Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso_Spanyol" title="Bangso Spanyol – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjaarden" title="Spanjaarden – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spanjaarden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="スペイン人 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Испанхой – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испанхой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjolar" title="Spanjolar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spanjolar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanlar" title="Ispanlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpanie" title="Hiszpanie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanh%C3%B3is" title="Espanhóis – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espanhóis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanioli" title="Spanioli – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spanioli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%A3" title="Испанцѣ – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Испанцѣ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Испанцы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испаннар – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испаннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispagnolos" title="Ispagnolos – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispagnolos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainyarts" title="Spainyarts – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainyarts" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතිකයෝ – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතිකයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spaniards" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panieli_(etnikum)" title="Španieli (etnikum) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španieli (etnikum)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panci" title="Španci – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шпанци – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panci" title="Španci – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjalaiset" title="Espanjalaiset – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испаннар – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испаннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวสเปน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyollar" title="İspanyollar – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyollar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Іспанці – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Người Tây Ban Nha – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyol" title="İspanyol – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyol" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Spanyol" title="Jolma Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spanjorer" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Spanjorer" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spanjorer"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spanjorer"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Spanjorer" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Spanjorer" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&oldid=54844000" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Spanjorer&id=54844000&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpanjorer"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpanjorer"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/300px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/450px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/600px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Kollage med 18 spanska personligheter. <b>Övre raden:</b> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_av_Kastilien" title="Isabella av Kastilien">Isabella av Kastilien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_av_Aragonien" title="Ferdinand II av Aragonien">Ferdinand II av Aragonien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_av_Loyola" title="Ignatius av Loyola">Ignatius av Loyola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_V_(tysk-romersk_kejsare)" title="Karl V (tysk-romersk kejsare)">Karl V</a> och <a href="/wiki/Teresa_av_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa av Ávila">Teresa av Ávila</a>. <b>Mellersta raden:</b> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cervantes" title="Miguel Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Pereda" title="José María de Pereda">José María de Pereda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_de_Castro" title="Rosalía de Castro">Rosalía de Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a> och <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Alas" title="Leopoldo Alas">Leopoldo Alas</a>. <b>Nedre raden:</b> <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_av_Spanien" title="Juan Carlos I av Spanien">Juan Carlos I av Spanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spanjorer</b>, <a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">femininum</a> <i>spanjorskor</i>, är ett <a href="/wiki/Iberoromanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Iberoromanska språk">ibero-romanskt</a> folk. Det har <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">kungariket</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> som <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">hemland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanskan</a> i sin <a href="/wiki/Kastilien" title="Kastilien">kastilianska</a> form som <a href="/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l" title="Modersmål">modersmål</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Andraspr%C3%A5k" title="Andraspråk">andraspråk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En spanjor är ofta den allmänna beteckningen på någon med <a href="/wiki/Spanskt_medborgarskap" title="Spanskt medborgarskap">spanskt medborgarskap</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Definition"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet spanjorer syftar idag oftast på en medborgare i Spanien.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanien är en monarki med <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federala</a> inslag men inte lika långtgående som i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> (där bland annat <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a> ofta har egen representation i idrottstävlingar). </p><p>Ibland kan ordet spanjor syfta på en person född i eller med Spanien som hemland, oavsett medborgarskap. Mer oegentligt<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kan det i vissa spanska landsändar syfta på personer från någon av de <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_autonoma_regioner" title="Spaniens autonoma regioner">autonoma regioner</a> som har spanska som enda officiella språk.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grund av Iberiska halvöns komplicerade historia är spanjorernas sammansättning och bakgrund mångskiftande.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bland annat har var tredje spanjor idag <a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">judiska</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Morer" title="Morer">moriska</a> rötter.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanien enades i slutet av 1400-talet utifrån kungarikena <a href="/wiki/Aragonska_kronan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonska kronan">Aragonien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kastilianska_kronan" title="Kastilianska kronan">Kastilien</a>, och det var den senare, större landsdelen som mest kom att prägla det sammanslagna riket – inklusive via dess huvudspråk spanska. Det spanska språket exporterades från och med 1500-talet bland annat till <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">erövrade</a> territorier i <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a>, områden som senare kom att bryta sig ut ur Spanien och bilda självständiga stater. Spanskan är än idag <a href="/wiki/Majoritet" title="Majoritet">majoritets</a>- eller komplementspråk i alla dessa länder. </p><p>På Iberiska halvön stabiliserades Spaniens gränser successivt, från 1600-talet (när <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> återvann sin nationsstatus och gränsen mot <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> fixerades) och 1800-talet (när <a href="/wiki/Spanska_Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Spanska Nederländerna">Spanska Nederländerna</a> förvandlades till nya landet <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>). I nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> finns fortfarande rester av Spaniens afrikanska kolonier (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kanarie%C3%B6arna" title="Kanarieöarna">Kanarieöarna</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_nation_av_nationer">En nation av nationer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: En nation av nationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: En nation av nationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spansk <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">makt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">identitet</a> har ofta utgått från de centrala, <a href="/wiki/Kastilien" title="Kastilien">kastilianska</a> delarna av landet, sedan 1561 centrerat kring den nya <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstaden</a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Med Kastilien som centrum hade spanska språket (ibland benämnt som <i>kastilianska</i>) spritts över halvön, parallellt med Kastiliens ökade makt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I halvöns <a href="/wiki/Periferi" title="Periferi">periferi</a> i nordväst, norr och i öster finns andra traditioner, och många har där fortfarande <a href="/wiki/Galiciska" title="Galiciska">galiciska</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Galicien" title="Galicien">Galicien</a>), <a href="/wiki/Asturiska" title="Asturiska">asturiska</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Asturien" title="Asturien">Asturien</a>), <a href="/wiki/Baskiska" title="Baskiska">baskiska</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Baskien_(autonom_region)" title="Baskien (autonom region)">Baskien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>), <a href="/wiki/Aragonska" title="Aragonska">aragonska</a> (I <a href="/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien">Aragonien</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Katalanska" title="Katalanska">katalanska</a> (med olika varianter i <a href="/wiki/Katalonien" title="Katalonien">Katalonien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balearerna" title="Balearerna">Balearerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(autonom_region)" title="Valencia (autonom region)">Valenciaregionen</a>) som modersmål. </p><p>I det till stor del multietniska<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanien skiljs ofta mellan <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a>[stillhörighet] och <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a>[<a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">alitet</a>]. Det förstnämnda syftar då på staten och medborgarskapet i Spanien, medan det sistnämnda även kan åsyfta landets "historiska nationer" med sina ofta egna regionspråk. Sedan 1970-talets <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_%C3%A5terg%C3%A5ng_till_demokrati" title="Spaniens återgång till demokrati">återgång till demokrati</a> har de tre regionspråken galiciska, baskiska och katalanska/<a href="/wiki/Valencianska" title="Valencianska">valencianska</a> återfått officiella roller i sina respektive landsändar, vilket bidragit till att stärka den regionala identiteteten. Senare decenniers regionala styren har också byggt upp eller främjat institutioner som stärkt denna identitet, via <a href="/wiki/Nationalbibliotek" title="Nationalbibliotek">nationalbibliotek</a> på regional basis (exempel: <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalunya" title="Biblioteca de Catalunya">Biblioteca de Catalunya</a>), egna regionindelningar (exempel: <a href="/wiki/Vegueria" title="Vegueria">vegueria</a>), regionala TV-bolag (exempel: <a href="/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3_Catalana_de_Mitjans_Audiovisuals" title="Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals">CCMA</a>), kulturinstitutioner (exempel: <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Ramon_Llull" title="Fundació Ramon Llull">Fundació Ramon LLull</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">toppdomäner</a> (exempel: det katalanska .cat) och <a href="/wiki/Skola" title="Skola">skolundervisning</a> (i Katalonien är katalanska och inte spanska allmänt undervisningsspråk). </p><p>Särskilt stark har hävdandet av den regionala särarten varit i Baskien och Katalonien,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilka hävdar sina lokala särarter på en mängd områden. Där kan den regionala identiteten ibland övertrumfa den nationellt spanska. <a href="/wiki/Katalanskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Katalanskspråkiga Wikipedia">Katalanskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, med de flesta bidragsgivarna bosatta i Katalonien, har som standard att presentera <a href="/wiki/Katalaner" title="Katalaner">katalanska personer</a> som katalanska (och inte som spanska), i ett försök att förtydliga den katalanska särarten gentemot staten Spanien. </p><p>Under senare år har de baskiska respektive katalanska landsändarna upplevt oroligheter av olika slag. Efter flera decennier av regional <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> från baskiska <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_ta_Askatasuna" title="Euskadi ta Askatasuna">ETA</a> har vapnen lagts ner i utbyte mot större autonomi för regionen Baskien.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En fredligare men mer långtgående utveckling i Katalonien ledde under 2010-talet till <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_konstitutionella_kris_2017%E2%80%932018" title="Spaniens konstitutionella kris 2017–2018">en spansk konstitutionell kris</a>, sedan Spanien dragit i "handbromsen" för det regionala nationsprojektet. </p><p>I likhet med andra mångkulturella nationer som Belgien och <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> sluter dock spanjorer av olika bakgrund ofta upp bakom sina spanska representanter när det är internationella mästerskap i <a href="/wiki/Idrott" title="Idrott">idrott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personer_i_Sverige_f%C3%B6dda_i_Spanien" title="Personer i Sverige födda i Spanien">Personer i Sverige födda i Spanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basker_(folk)" title="Basker (folk)">Basker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalaner" title="Katalaner">Katalaner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/spanjorer">”spanjorer”</a>. <i><span>ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/spanjorer">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/spanjorer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=spanjorer&rft.atitle=ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fspanjorer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=spanjor&pz=1">”spanjor | svenska.se”</a>. <i><span>svenska.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=spanjor&pz=1">https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=spanjor&pz=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=spanjor+%7C+svenska.se&rft.atitle=svenska.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.se%2Ftre%2F%3Fsok%3Dspanjor%26pz%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFDalmases">Dalmases, Francesc Badia i (19 oktober 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/19/catalans-spaniards-independence-debate-havent-calmed-crisis">”In Catalonia and Spain we’re all asking: what have we done to deserve this? | Francesc Badia i Dalmases”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/19/catalans-spaniards-independence-debate-havent-calmed-crisis">http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/19/catalans-spaniards-independence-debate-havent-calmed-crisis</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=In+Catalonia+and+Spain+we%E2%80%99re+all+asking%3A+what+have+we+done+to+deserve+this%3F+%7C+Francesc+Badia+i+Dalmases&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.aulast=Dalmases&rft.aufirst=Francesc+Badia+i&rft.au=Dalmases%2C+Francesc+Badia+i&rft.date=19+oktober+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2017%2Foct%2F19%2Fcatalans-spaniards-independence-debate-havent-calmed-crisis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBearak2017">Bearak, Max (24 oktober 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/10/24/catalonia-has-always-been-distinct-why-is-it-part-of-spain/">”Analysis | Catalonia has always been distinct. Why is it part of Spain?”</a> (på engelska). <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/10/24/catalonia-has-always-been-distinct-why-is-it-part-of-spain/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/10/24/catalonia-has-always-been-distinct-why-is-it-part-of-spain/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+Catalonia+has+always+been+distinct.+Why+is+it+part+of+Spain%3F&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.aulast=Bearak&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Bearak%2C+Max&rft.date=24+oktober+2017&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2017%2F10%2F24%2Fcatalonia-has-always-been-distinct-why-is-it-part-of-spain%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTremlett2008">Tremlett, Giles (5 december 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/05/spain-jewish-muslim-genes">”Many Spaniards found to have Jewish or Muslim ancestory”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/05/spain-jewish-muslim-genes">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/05/spain-jewish-muslim-genes</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Many+Spaniards+found+to+have+Jewish+or+Muslim+ancestory&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.au=Tremlett%2C+Giles&rft.date=5+december+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fdec%2F05%2Fspain-jewish-muslim-genes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kastilien">”Kastilien - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kastilien">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/kastilien</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kastilien+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fkastilien&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621221400/https://www.queensu.ca/mcp/immigrant-minorities/evidence/spain">”Spain | Multiculturalism Policies in Contemporary Democracies”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.queensu.ca</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.queensu.ca/mcp/immigrant-minorities/evidence/spain">originalet</a> den 21 juni 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621221400/https://www.queensu.ca/mcp/immigrant-minorities/evidence/spain">https://web.archive.org/web/20180621221400/https://www.queensu.ca/mcp/immigrant-minorities/evidence/spain</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spain+%7C+Multiculturalism+Policies+in+Contemporary+Democracies&rft.atitle=www.queensu.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180621221400%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensu.ca%2Fmcp%2Fimmigrant-minorities%2Fevidence%2Fspain&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAP2010">AP (12 juli 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/soccer/index.ssf/2010/07/spains_world_cup_victory_creates_surge_in_spanish_national_pride.html">”Spain's World Cup victory creates surge in Spanish national pride”</a> (på engelska). <i>NOLA.com</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nola.com/soccer/index.ssf/2010/07/spains_world_cup_victory_creates_surge_in_spanish_national_pride.html">https://www.nola.com/soccer/index.ssf/2010/07/spains_world_cup_victory_creates_surge_in_spanish_national_pride.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+World+Cup+victory+creates+surge+in+Spanish+national+pride&rft.jtitle=NOLA.com&rft.aulast=AP&rft.au=AP&rft.date=12+juli+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fsoccer%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F07%2Fspains_world_cup_victory_creates_surge_in_spanish_national_pride.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia-basques-anal/the-basque-country-spains-effective-but-expensive-antidote-to-secession-idUSKBN1CE2G6">”The Basque Country: Spain's effective but expensive antidote to...”</a> (på engelska). <i>reuters.com</i>. 9 oktober 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia-basques-anal/the-basque-country-spains-effective-but-expensive-antidote-to-secession-idUSKBN1CE2G6">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-catalonia-basques-anal/the-basque-country-spains-effective-but-expensive-antidote-to-secession-idUSKBN1CE2G6</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juni 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Basque+Country%3A+Spain%27s+effective+but+expensive+antidote+to...&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.date=9+oktober+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-spain-politics-catalonia-basques-anal%2Fthe-basque-country-spains-effective-but-expensive-antidote-to-secession-idUSKBN1CE2G6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spanjorer"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_state" class="extiw" title="en:Multinational state">Multinational state</a> (engelskspråkiga Wikipedia)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&oldid=54844000">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanjorer&oldid=54844000</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spanjorer" title="Kategori:Spanjorer">Spanjorer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etniska_grupper_i_Europa" title="Kategori:Etniska grupper i Europa">Etniska grupper i Europa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 4 juni 2024 kl. 15.38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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