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Jamaika-Koalition - Wikipedia
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mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajsk%C3%A1_koalice" title="Jamajská koalice - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jamajská koalice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica-koalition" title="Jamaica-koalition - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jamaica-koalition" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika-Koalition" title="Jamaika-Koalition - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jamaika-Koalition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_coalition_(politics)" title="Jamaica coalition (politics) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamaica coalition (politics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3n_Jamaica" title="Coalición Jamaica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coalición Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_jama%C3%AFcaine" title="Coalition jamaïcaine - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coalition jamaïcaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="קואליציית ג'מייקה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואליציית ג'מייקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaj%C4%8Danska_koalicija" title="Jamajčanska koalicija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jamajčanska koalicija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica-koal%C3%ADci%C3%B3" title="Jamaica-koalíció - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamaica-koalíció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalisi_Jamaika" title="Koalisi Jamaika - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koalisi Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E9%80%A3%E7%AB%8B" title="ジャマイカ連立 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャマイカ連立" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4_%EC%97%B0%EC%A0%95" title="자메이카 연정 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자메이카 연정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica-coalitie" title="Jamaica-coalitie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jamaica-coalitie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica-koalisjon" title="Jamaica-koalisjon - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jamaica-koalisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalicja_jamajska" title="Koalicja jamajska - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koalicja jamajska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ямайская коалиция - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ямайская коалиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_coalition" title="Jamaica coalition - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jamaica coalition" 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.mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento partiti politici tedeschi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamaika-Koalition&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento partiti politici tedeschi è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamaika-Koalition&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg/184px-Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg/277px-Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg/369px-Jamaika_coalition_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Loghi dei partiti dell'alleanza.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jamaika-Koalition</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <i>Coalizione Giamaica</i>) è un termine usato nel linguaggio politico <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a> per indicare un'<a href="/wiki/Alleanza" title="Alleanza">alleanza</a> tra: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unione_Cristiano-Democratica_di_Germania" title="Unione Cristiano-Democratica di Germania">Unione Cristiano Democratica</a> (CDU)/<a href="/wiki/Unione_Cristiano-Sociale_in_Baviera" title="Unione Cristiano-Sociale in Baviera">Unione Cristiano-Sociale in Baviera</a> (CSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_Liberale_Democratico_(Germania)" title="Partito Liberale Democratico (Germania)">Partito Liberale Democratico</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleanza_90/I_Verdi" title="Alleanza 90/I Verdi">Alleanza 90/I Verdi</a>.</li></ul><p> Questo tipo di coalizione si è trovato, a livello regionale, al governo della <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> dopo le elezioni del 2009 fino al 2012.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/220px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/330px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/440px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Giamaica" title="Bandiera della Giamaica">Bandiera della Giamaica</a>, i cui colori hanno dato il nome all'alleanza</figcaption></figure><p>Avendo l'unione CDU/CSU come colore ufficiale il nero ed il FDP il giallo, potendosi intuire quello dei Verdi, l'unione cromatografica tra questi tre movimenti portava ad un abbinamento cromatico simile alla <a href="/wiki/Bandiera" title="Bandiera">bandiera</a> della <a href="/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica">Giamaica</a>, donde il nome della coalizione. </p><p>All'indomani delle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_federali_in_Germania_del_2005" title="Elezioni federali in Germania del 2005">elezioni federali del 2005</a> qualcuno ipotizzò il sorgere della "Jamaika-Koalition" dato che essa avrebbe disposto di una maggioranza di 338 seggi, sufficienti per prendere il controllo del <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>. Fu il segretario nazionale dei Verdi <a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a> ad escludere il formarsi di questa alleanza.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alla fine la CDU/CSU trovò un accordo con gli storici rivali del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Socialdemocratico_di_Germania" title="Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania">Partito Socialdemocratico</a> e si formò una <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Koalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Große Koalition">Große Koalition</a></i>. Tuttavia la "coalizione Giamaica" ha successivamente avuto delle applicazioni pratiche, ma sempre in pochi e piccoli comuni. </p><p>L'ipotesi di <i>Jamaika-Koalition</i> è stata riproposta all'indomani delle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni_federali_in_Germania_del_2017" title="Elezioni federali in Germania del 2017">elezioni federali del 2017</a>, ma anche in tal caso si è giunti nuovamente alla formazione di una <i><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Koalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Große Koalition">Große Koalition</a></i> tra <a href="/wiki/Unione_Cristiano-Democratica_di_Germania" title="Unione Cristiano-Democratica di Germania">CDU</a> e <a href="/wiki/Partito_Socialdemocratico_di_Germania" title="Partito Socialdemocratico di Germania">SPD</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika-Koalition&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaika-Koalition&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/germany/article/0,2763,1573905,00.html">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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