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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Canada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" 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from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aboriginal_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aboriginal people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_colonization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_colonization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>European colonization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_colonization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confederation_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confederation_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Confederation and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confederation_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modern times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provinces_and_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces_and_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Provinces and territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces_and_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_and_its_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_and_its_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate and its influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_and_its_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 303 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="کاناډا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="కెనడా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Canada" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Canada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Canada"><img alt="A vertical triband design (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the center." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Canada of Canada"><img alt="At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward's Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath. The lion is standing on top of a helm, which is above the escutcheon, ribbon, motto and compartment. There is a supporter of either side of the escutcheon and ribbon; an English lion on the left and a Scottish unicorn on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div>Arms of Canada</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><i>A mari usque ad mare</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<br />"From Sea to Sea"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> "<a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>"<div class="center" style="margin-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle=""O_Canada",_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=sco&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sco" label="Scots ‪(sco)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=yi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yi" label="ייִדיש ‪(yi)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%22O_Canada%22%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Third_Marine_Aircraft_Wing_Band.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><div class="ib-country-anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal anthem">Royal anthem</a>:</b> "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div class="center" style="margin-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=nb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk bokmål ‪(nb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Canada"><img alt="A projection of North America with Canada highlighted in green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/220px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/330px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/440px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canada&params=45_24_N_75_40_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.400°N 75.667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.400; -75.667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;"><div>List of ethnicities</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 72.9% <a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 17.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Canadians (not yet started)">Asian</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 4.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada (not yet started)">Indigenous</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 3.1% <a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">African</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;"><div>List of religions</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">67.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Canada (not yet started)">Christianity</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">23.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in Canada (not yet started)">No religion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">3.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Canada (not yet started)">Islam</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Canada (not yet started)">Hinduism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhism in Canada (not yet started)">Sikhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism in Canada (not yet started)">Buddhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1.0% <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada" title="History of the Jews in Canada">Judaism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0.6% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada#Other_religions" title="Religion in Canada">Other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian">Canadian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a><sup id="cite_ref-DowdingDumont2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DowdingDumont2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Canada">Independence</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Confederation (not yet started)">Confederation</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1867</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">Statute of Westminster</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">December 11, 1931</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriation (not yet started)">Patriation</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 1982</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total area</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,984,670 km<sup>2</sup> (3,855,100 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.76 (as of 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total land area</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,093,507 km<sup>2</sup> (3,511,023 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Q1 2021 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 38,131,104 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">37th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2016 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">35,151,728<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.92/km<sup>2</sup> (10.2/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">185th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$1.979 trillion</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">15th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $51,713<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">20th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$1.883<span class="nowrap"> </span>trillion</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">9th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $49,222<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">18th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30.3<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.929<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">very high</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">16th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a> ($) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CAD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−3.5 to −8</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−2.5 to −7</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr>-<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>-<abbr title="day">dd</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Canada (not yet started)">+1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CA" title="ISO 3166-2:CA">CA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ca" class="mw-redirect" title=".ca">.ca</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Canada</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. Its land reaches from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> in the east to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> in the west. The <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a> is to the north of Canada. Canada's land area is 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles). It is the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">second largest country by total area</a>, but only the fourth largest country by <a href="/wiki/Land_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Land area">land area</a>. It has the world's longest <a href="/wiki/Coastline" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastline">coastline</a> (a border with water). Canada has <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">ten provinces and three territories</a>. Most parts of the country are cold or severely cold in the <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a>. Areas in the south of Canada are warm in the <a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">summer</a>. Much of the land is covered in <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. Most of the people in Canada live in <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urban areas</a>, near the southern border with the US. This border is the longest between any two countries in the world. The <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">national capital</a> is <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, and the largest <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> is <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. Other large cities include <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>. </p><p>The name "Canada" comes from the Huron-Iroquois word "Kanata," meaning "village" or "settlement." In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told an explorer from France, named <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>, about the route to Kanata. They were actually referring to the village named Stadacona, which is near present-day city of Québec. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal people">Aboriginal people</a> lived in the places (that are now Canada) for a long time. In 1537, the <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French</a> started a colony. The <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> soon followed. The two empires fought several wars. In the late 18th century, only <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a> remained with what is more or less Canada today. The country was formed from several colonies with the British North America Act on July 1, 1867. Over time, more provinces and territories became part of Canada. In 1931, Canada achieved nearly total independence with the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">Statute of Westminster 1931</a>, and became <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">completely independent</a> when the Canada Act 1982 removed the last remaining ties of legal dependence with the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>. </p><p>Canada is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> as its head of state. The country is officially <a href="/wiki/Bilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingual">bilingual</a> at the federal level. That means that <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizens</a> have the right to communicate with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">government</a> in two languages: English or French. <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration to Canada</a> has made it one of the world's most ethnically diverse and <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">multicultural</a> nations. Its economy is <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">the eleventh largest in the world</a>, and relies mainly on <a href="/wiki/Natural_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural resources">natural resources</a> and well-developed international <a href="/wiki/Trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading">trade networks</a>. Canada's relationship with its neighbor and biggest trading partner, the U.S., has a big impact on its economy and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">culture</a>. </p><p>Canada is a <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed country</a> and has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">tenth highest</a> nominal per capita income globally as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">sixteenth highest</a> ranking in the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a>. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Francophonie</a>, and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G7</a>, the <a href="/wiki/G-20_major_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20 major economies">G20</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By total land and water area, Canada is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and outlying territories by total area">second-largest country</a> in the world. It is only smaller than Russia. By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has the longest border with water (<a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastline</a>) of any country in the world. It is next to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> Oceans. It is the only country in the world to be next to three oceans at once. It has six <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canada is made up of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories">ten provinces and three territories</a>. The provinces are between the 45th and 60th parallels of latitude, and the territories are to the north of the 60th parallel of latitude. Most large cities in Canada are in the southern part of the country, including Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal. Very few people live in the northern part of Canada. </p><p>Canada extends from the west coast to the Atlantic provinces. In the north, there are three territories: Yukon in the west, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. They make up 16% of the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh water</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a> joins the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, allowing vessels in the ocean to travel as far inland as <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunder Bay, Ontario">Thunder Bay</a> in Ontario, Canada. </p><p>Canada shares land and sea borders with the USA (the lower 48 states and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>), <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, and France (St. Pierre and Miquelon, a small group of islands off the southern coast off the island of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>). </p><p>The geography of Canada is very different in each region. Canada's geography features high <a href="/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra">alpine areas</a> in the west, flat <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grasslands</a> and prairies in the middle, and ancient shield rocks in the east. Canada has some of the very last untouched <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forest</a> in the world. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a> is a vast area of ancient Pre-Cambrian rocks lying in an arc around <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, covering more than one third of Canada's land area. This is a unique land of lakes, bogs, swamps, trees, and rocks. It is a terrain that is very dangerous and difficult to traverse cross country because of the lakes, bogs, swamps, trees, and rocks. Canada has 60% of the world's <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">lakes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Canada">History of Canada</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aboriginal_people">Aboriginal people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Aboriginal people" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Aboriginal people"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous people</a> lived in what is now Canada for thousands of years before the first Europeans arrived. The indigenous groups that live in Canada are the <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">First Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis">Métis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GraberKuprecht2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Métis are people that come from both <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">First Nations</a> and European families.<sup id="cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GraberKuprecht2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, these three groups are called "Indigenous," "Aboriginal," or "First Peoples." They used to be called "Indians" by the Europeans, but this is now considered rude. </p><p>Many people think the first people to live in Canada came from <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> at least 14,000 years ago, using the <a href="/wiki/Bering_land_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bering land bridge">Bering land bridge</a>. The land bridge connected Asia and North America.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FaganDurrani2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FaganDurrani2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When European people first <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settled</a> in Canada, the number of Indigenous people living in Canada was between 200,000 and two million.<sup id="cite_ref-dying_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dying-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steckel_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steckel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_colonization">European colonization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: European colonization" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: European colonization"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> were the first Europeans to land in Canada, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>. The exploration was led by the Viking explorer <a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a>. They did not stay for a long time. In the early 16th century, Europeans started exploring Canada's eastern coast. The first of these explorers was <a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a> from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, in 1497, and later <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, in 1534. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie" class="mw-disambig" title="Alexander Mackenzie">Alexander Mackenzie</a> later reached the Pacific coast over land, where captains <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> went by sea. The Europeans also traded beaver furs to the <a href="/wiki/First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="First Nations">First Nations</a>. </p><p>Some parts of Canada were settled by France. Other parts of the country were settled by <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. In 1605, Port-Royal was built in Acadia (today called Nova Scotia) by the French, led by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>. In 1608, he settled in Quebec. The British took control of the French areas after a battle of the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> on the Plains of Abraham, near <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, in 1759. </p><p>Thousands of people came north to Canada and settled in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. They were called <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalists" title="United Empire Loyalists">United Empire Loyalists</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederation_and_expansion">Confederation and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Confederation and expansion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Confederation and expansion"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 1, 1867, Canada was united under a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal government</a>. At first, Canada was only made up of the provinces <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>. Sir <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> was the first prime minister. <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> territory, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> became part of Canada in 1870. <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> joined in 1871, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> in 1873. </p><p>There were two <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Rebellion" title="Red River Rebellion">Red River Rebellions</a>, in 1869-70 and 1885, both led by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Riel" title="Louis Riel">Louis Riel</a>. He fought for more <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">rights</a> for the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people" title="Métis people">Métis people</a>, a mix between French and First Nations. A <a href="/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">railroad</a> across the country, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, finished in 1885, making it easier for Canadians to move to the west. Many Europeans came to the <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairies</a>, so <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> became provinces in 1905. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Early 20th century" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Early 20th century"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canadian soldiers fought in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> for the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. More Canadians died in this war than any other war. Canada became better known as a country after its success in capturing <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge" title="Battle of Vimy Ridge">Vimy Ridge</a> from the Germans in France in 1917. Women were given the right to vote by the end of the war, partly because of the help they gave making weapons while the men fought in Europe. In 1931, Canada became fully <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independent</a>. The government of Canada made all the decisions about Canada. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Crew of a Sherman-tank resting while parked" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/140px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/210px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg/280px-Crew_of_a_Sherman-tank_south_of_Vaucelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>A Canadian crew during the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">battle of Normandy</a> in June 1944.</figcaption></figure><p>Canadians also fought in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Dieppe_Raid" title="Dieppe Raid">Dieppe Raid</a>, in 1942, went very badly. Most soldiers were killed, wounded, or imprisoned. Canadians helped capture soldiers at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Normandy">Normandy</a> in 1944. They also liberated the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> from Germany. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_times">Modern times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Modern times" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Modern times"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1949, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> became the 10th province of Canada. In 1956, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a>, who later became prime minister, helped end the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>. Because of this, he won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>. In 1965, Pearson helped change the design of Canada's flag. This design is known as the <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple Leaf">Maple Leaf</a> today. Before that, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">Red Ensign</a> was Canada's flag. In 1982, Canada changed its <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a>. The change introduced a new Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The main part of the Constitution is the 1867 Constitution Act. </p><p>Some French Canadians today wish to form their own country, separate from the rest of Canada. The province of Quebec held a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum">referendum</a> (vote) in 1980, but only about 40% wanted to separate. Another referendum was held in 1995, with almost 50% voting in favour of leaving Canada. Since then, fewer people in Quebec have wanted to leave Canada, but it is still important to Quebec politics. </p><p>Today, about 25% of Canadians speak French as their first language. Many people in Canada speak both French and English. Although most French Canadians live in the province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, there are French-speaking communities and people all across Canada. For example, 40% of the people in the province of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> and 20% of those in <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> have a strong French background, as some people do in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, mainly along its border with Quebec. </p><p>In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> was created as Canada's third territory, out of the eastern <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>, in an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Government"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_(14766251442).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg/200px-Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg/300px-Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg/400px-Centre_Block_and_Centennial_Flame_%2814766251442%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5574" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Canada has a government called a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarch</a> (meaning a king or queen is the head of that country), and is a <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> (meaning the people of that country rule it). The head of state is <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a>, who is officially the King of Canada. He appoints a <a href="/wiki/Governor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General">Governor General</a> to represent him in the country, however, the choice of Governor General is made by the prime minister. </p><p>The King’s powers are mostly exercised by the Governor General, currently <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a>. The Governor General, like the Canadian sovereign (King/Queen of Canada), is not political and remains above politics, and because of that they do not usually use their powers without the advice of the Prime Minister or other ministers. </p><p>The head of government is the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a>. The current prime minister is <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who replaced <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> in October 2015. Each province and territory has a <a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">premier</a> to lead its government. The day-to-day operations of the government are run by the cabinet. The cabinet is usually formed from the largest party in Parliament. </p><p>The Parliament of Canada passes the laws of the country. The governor general, acting on behalf of the monarch, has the right to <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> a law (meaning the law cannot go into effect) but this right has not been used for some time. There are five main parties in the Canadian Parliament: the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green Party</a>. In addition to the five parties with MPs in Parliament, there are fourteen other smaller parties registered with Elections Canada and several MPs who sit as Independents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinces_and_territories">Provinces and territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Provinces and territories" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Provinces and territories"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces and territories of Canada</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Political_map_of_Canada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png/800px-Political_map_of_Canada.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="692" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png/1200px-Political_map_of_Canada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Below is a list of provinces and territories. They are listed by population. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" width="230"><blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Canada">Provinces</a></p></blockquote> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Largest city </th> <th>Entered<br />Confederation </th> <th>Population<br /><small>(2014)</small> </th> <th>Area<br /><small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small> </th> <th>Official<br />language </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>Toronto </td> <td align="center">1867 </td> <td align="center">13,678,700 </td> <td align="center">1,076,395 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td align="center">1867 </td> <td align="center">8,214,700 </td> <td align="center">1,542,056 </td> <td align="center">French </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> </td> <td align="center">1871 </td> <td align="center">4,631,300 </td> <td align="center">944,735 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> </td> <td align="center">1905 </td> <td align="center">4,121,700 </td> <td align="center">661,848 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> </td> <td>Winnipeg </td> <td align="center">1870 </td> <td align="center">1,282,000 </td> <td align="center">647,797 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina">Regina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a> </td> <td align="center">1905 </td> <td align="center">1,125,400 </td> <td align="center">651,036 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> </td> <td>Halifax </td> <td align="center">1867 </td> <td align="center">942,700 </td> <td align="center">55,284 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a> </td> <td align="center">1867 </td> <td align="center">753,900 </td> <td align="center">72,908 </td> <td align="center">English and French </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> </td> <td>St. John's </td> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">527,000 </td> <td align="center">405,212 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/34px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a> </td> <td>Charlottetown </td> <td align="center">1873 </td> <td align="center">146,300 </td> <td align="center">5,660 </td> <td align="center">English </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" width="230">Territories </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a> </td> <td>Yellowknife </td> <td align="center">1870 </td> <td align="center">41,462 </td> <td align="center">1,346,106 </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="Chipewyan, Cree, English, French, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey, Tłįchǫ">multiple</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a> </td> <td>Whitehorse </td> <td align="center">1898 </td> <td align="center">33,897 </td> <td align="center">482,443 </td> <td align="center">English and French </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a> </td> <td>Iqaluit </td> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td align="center">31,906 </td> <td align="center">2,093,190 </td> <td align="center"><abbr title="Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, English, French">multiple</abbr> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate_and_its_influence">Climate and its influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Climate and its influence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Climate and its influence"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg/220px-Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg/330px-Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg/440px-Northern_mountains_in_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Northern mountains in Canada. Because of it's northern geography, most of Canada is very cold, making it unlivable for humans. For this reason it has a small population which live in limited areas of the south that have less severe temperatures that humans and infrastructure can survive in.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Because Canada is very far north, and most people cannot survive the conditions, most Canadians live in the southern parts, where the weather is much milder.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cities, the temperature gets very cold in the winter, especially inland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warm air systems, moving in from the Pacific Ocean, bring more rain than snow to the Pacific coast. The colder temperatures further inland result in snow. Parts of Canada can get quite hot in the summer, often over 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadians are known to play winter sports, such as <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>, as well as enjoy many summer sports and games. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Natural resources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Natural resources"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg/200px-Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg/300px-Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg/400px-Peyto_Lake-Banff_NP-Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="2467" /></a><figcaption>Peyto Lake in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Canada has lots of <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">natural resources</a>. Its large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> have been used for <a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">centuries</a> for food and money. <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">Hydroelectric</a> power (electricity by water) is abundant because of Canada's many rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forests in the west are used for wood. Besides these renewable resources, Canada has metal ores and oil <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/deposit" class="extiw" title="wikt:deposit">deposits</a>. Canada is the leading exporter of <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Demographics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demographics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 38 million people live in Canada. About 90% of the Canadian population live within 100 mi (160 km) of the border with the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is because of climate and trade with the US. This means that over 60% of Canadians live south of <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Many <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a>, who come from almost every part of the world, live in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One example is the former <a href="/wiki/Governor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General">Governor General</a> of Canada, <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a>, who came to Canada as a young child with her family from <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> in 1968. Today, up to 1/5th of the population is an immigrant of Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Healthcare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Healthcare"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian government">Canadian government</a> provides <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">provinces</a> are responsible for <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">health insurance</a>. Five provinces prohibit all extra-billing, while <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a> allow it in a small number of circumstances, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> do not restrict it at all.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> reported that there were not enough <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> beds in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. Ontario is Canada's largest province, and is home to Canada's largest city, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. The number of hospital beds available in Ontario is 1.4 per every 1,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html">"Royal Anthem"</a>. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206190257/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Anthem&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2017-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fservices%2Froyal-symbols-titles%2Froyal-anthem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"2016 Census of Population—Ethnic Origin, Catalog no. 98-400-X2016187"</a>. Statistics Canada. October 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026161129/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Census+of+Population%E2%80%94Ethnic+Origin%2C+Catalog+no.+98-400-X2016187&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110528%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D120%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm">"2011 National Household Survey"</a>. Statistics Canada. May 8, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+National+Household+Survey&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F130508%2Fdq130508b-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DowdingDumont2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DowdingDumont2014_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDowdingDumont2014" class="citation book cs1">Dowding, Keith; Dumont, Patrick (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AClHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT395"><i>The Selection of Ministers around the World</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 395. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-63444-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-63444-7"><bdi>978-1-317-63444-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Selection+of+Ministers+around+the+World&rft.pages=395&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-63444-7&rft.aulast=Dowding&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Dumont%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAClHBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210617/dq210617c-eng.htm">"The Daily — Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2021"</a>. <i>www150.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819223449/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210617/dq210617c-eng.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www150.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=The+Daily+%E2%80%94+Canada%27s+population+estimates%2C+first+quarter+2021&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Fn1%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F210617%2Fdq210617c-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm">"Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census"</a>. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210133245/https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+size+and+growth+in+Canada%3A+Key+results+from+the+2016+Census&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F170208%2Fdq170208a-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCA_8-3">8.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2015&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412055845/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2015&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2021-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2021%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D156%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPRPPPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/chart/5OdN">"Income inequality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206153745/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5OdN">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Income+inequality&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F5OdN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">"Human Development Report 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standards_Council_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standards Council of Canada (not yet started)">Standards Council of Canada</a> prescribe <a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a> as the country's official all-numeric date format: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada_Translation_Bureau1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada (not yet started)">Public Works and Government Services Canada Translation Bureau</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tcdnstyl-chap?lang=eng&lettr=chapsect5&info0=5.14">"5.14: Dates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianstylegui0000unse/page/97"><i>The Canadian style: A guide to writing and editing</i></a> (Revised ed.). Dundurn Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadianstylegui0000unse/page/97">97</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-276-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-276-6"><bdi>978-1-55002-276-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5.14%3A+Dates&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+style%3A+A+guide+to+writing+and+editing&rft.pages=97&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55002-276-6&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada+Translation+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca%2Ftcdnstyl-chap%3Flang%3Deng%26lettr%3Dchapsect5%26info0%3D5.14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> The <abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yy</abbr> and <abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yy</abbr> formats also remain in common use; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Date_and_time_notation_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Date and time notation in Canada (not yet started)">Date and time notation in Canada</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cia_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">"World Factbook: Canada"</a>. CIA. May 16, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3A+Canada&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=2006-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001093650/http://geogratis.gc.ca/api/en/nrcan-rncan/ess-sst/3d76f780-9dde-5e72-8d1a-5698e55cf878.html"><i>Standard Time Zones</i></a> (Map) (6923 ed.). 1:20000000. Atlas of Canada, 6th Edition. Natural Resources Canada. 2007. Archived from the original on 2015-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+Time+Zones&rft.series=Atlas+of+Canada%2C+6th+Edition&rft.edition=6923&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeogratis.gc.ca%2Fapi%2Fen%2Fnrcan-rncan%2Fess-sst%2F3d76f780-9dde-5e72-8d1a-5698e55cf878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">cite map</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418070424/https://www.timeanddate.com/time/canada/time-zones-background.html">"Canada's Time Zones"</a>. <i>www.timeanddate.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/canada/time-zones-background.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Time+Zones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Ftime%2Fcanada%2Ftime-zones-background.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GraberKuprecht2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GraberKuprecht2012_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGraberKuprechtLai2012" class="citation book cs1">Graber, Christoph Beat; Kuprecht, Karolina; Lai, Jessica C. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5dv2d57n52MC&pg=PA366"><i>International Trade in Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Legal and Policy Issues</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85793-831-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85793-831-2"><bdi>978-0-85793-831-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412181512/https://books.google.com/books?id=5dv2d57n52MC&pg=PA366">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Trade+in+Indigenous+Cultural+Heritage%3A+Legal+and+Policy+Issues&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-85793-831-2&rft.aulast=Graber&rft.aufirst=Christoph+Beat&rft.au=Kuprecht%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Lai%2C+Jessica+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5dv2d57n52MC%26pg%3DPA366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFDillehay2008" class="citation book cs1">Dillehay, Thomas D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aM0CRBQ9kFcC&pg=PA61"><i>The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory</i></a>. Basic Books. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-2543-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-2543-4"><bdi>978-0-7867-2543-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413032756/https://books.google.com/books?id=aM0CRBQ9kFcC&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Settlement+of+the+Americas%3A+A+New+Prehistory&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-2543-4&rft.aulast=Dillehay&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaM0CRBQ9kFcC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FaganDurrani2016-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FaganDurrani2016_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFaganDurrani2016" class="citation book cs1">Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMneCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124"><i>World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction</i></a>. Routledge. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-34244-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-34244-1"><bdi>978-1-317-34244-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120114912/https://books.google.com/books?id=fMneCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Prehistory%3A+A+Brief+Introduction&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34244-1&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft.au=Durrani%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfMneCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dying-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dying_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonNorthcott2008" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Donna M; Northcott, Herbert C (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p_pMVs53mzQC&pg=PA25"><i>Dying and Death in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. 25–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-873-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-873-4"><bdi>978-1-55111-873-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412144745/https://books.google.com/books?id=p_pMVs53mzQC&pg=PA25">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dying+and+Death+in+Canada&rft.pages=25-27&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-873-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Donna+M&rft.au=Northcott%2C+Herbert+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_pMVs53mzQC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steckel-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steckel_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFThornton2000" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Russell (2000). "Population history of Native North Americans". In Haines, Michael R; Steckel, Richard Hall (eds.). <i>A population history of North America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 13, 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7"><bdi>978-0-521-49666-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Population+history+of+Native+North+Americans&rft.btitle=A+population+history+of+North+America&rft.pages=13%2C+380&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAmanda,_Briney" class="citation web cs1">Amanda, Briney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111122231021/http://geography.about.com/od/atlas/a/canada.html">"About.com: geography and overview of Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/od/atlas/a/canada.html">the original</a> on 22 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About.com%3A+geography+and+overview+of+Canada&rft.au=Amanda%2C+Briney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Fod%2Fatlas%2Fa%2Fcanada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFOfficial_Government_of_Canada_website" class="citation web cs1">Official Government of Canada website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208030501/http://pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp">"PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp">the original</a> on 8 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRIME+MINISTER+OF+CANADA&rft.au=Official+Government+of+Canada+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fpm.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsden, Lorna. "Population Issues in the Immigration Debate." Canadian Ethnic Studies= Etudes Ethniques au Canada 7.1 (1975): 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-550/vignettes/a1-eng.cfm">"2006 Census: Where we live? vignette - alternate format"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020194256/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-550/vignettes/a1-eng.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2006+Census%3A+Where+we+live%3F+vignette+-+alternate+format&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fas-sa%2F97-550%2Fvignettes%2Fa1-eng.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428091202/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys08b-eng.htm">http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys08b-eng.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121020224/http://www.cfls-elfc.forces.gc.ca/canada/weather-temps-eng.asp">http://www.cfls-elfc.forces.gc.ca/canada/weather-temps-eng.asp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123122001/http://nrcan.gc.ca/eneene/sources/eleele/index-eng.php">"Natural Resources Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrcan.gc.ca/eneene/sources/eleele/index-eng.php">the original</a> on 23 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrcan.gc.ca%2Feneene%2Fsources%2Feleele%2Findex-eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBrendan_Marshall,_Director,_Economic_Affairs2014" class="citation web cs1">Brendan Marshall, Director, Economic Affairs (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151014080607/http://mining.ca/sites/default/files/documents/Facts_and_Figures_2014.pdf">"Facts & Figures 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Mining Association of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mining.ca/sites/default/files/documents/Facts_and_Figures_2014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Figures+2014&rft.pub=The+Mining+Association+of+Canada&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Brendan+Marshall%2C+Director%2C+Economic+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmining.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2FFacts_and_Figures_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/canadians-south-seattle-mental-map-surprise/#:~:text=90%25%20of%20Canadians%20live%20within,Canadians%20live%20south%20of%20Seattle.">"Most Canadians live south of Seattle and other mental map surprises"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+Canadians+live+south+of+Seattle+and+other+mental+map+surprises&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigthink.com%2Fstrange-maps%2Fcanadians-south-seattle-mental-map-surprise%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D90%2525%2520of%2520Canadians%2520live%2520within%2CCanadians%2520live%2520south%2520of%2520Seattle.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/canadians-south-seattle-mental-map-surprise/#:~:text=90%25%20of%20Canadians%20live%20within,Canadians%20live%20south%20of%20Seattle.">"Most Canadians live south of Seattle and other mental map surprises"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+Canadians+live+south+of+Seattle+and+other+mental+map+surprises&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigthink.com%2Fstrange-maps%2Fcanadians-south-seattle-mental-map-surprise%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D90%2525%2520of%2520Canadians%2520live%2520within%2CCanadians%2520live%2520south%2520of%2520Seattle.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Canadawosirutameno60syou(60 chapters about Canada)</i>. Tokyo: Akaisi. 2003. p. 314.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadawosirutameno60syou%2860+chapters+about+Canada%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=314&rft.pub=Akaisi&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|authors=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2002" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, Terrence James, Patricia M. Baranek (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IvgplVyKfeYC&dq=%22extra+billing%22+canada&pg=PA44"><i>First do no harm: making sense of Canadian health reform</i></a>. Toronto, Ontario: Malcolm Lester and Associates. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1016-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1016-6"><bdi>978-0-7748-1016-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+do+no+harm%3A+making+sense+of+Canadian+health+reform&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Malcolm+Lester+and+Associates&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1016-6&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Terrence+James%2C+Patricia+M.+Baranek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIvgplVyKfeYC%26dq%3D%2522extra%2Bbilling%2522%2Bcanada%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-hospital-hallway-medicine-healthcare-beyond-capacity-1.5420434">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122182145/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-hospital-hallway-medicine-healthcare-beyond-capacity-1.5420434">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fontario-hospital-hallway-medicine-healthcare-beyond-capacity-1.5420434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">Archived</a> 2019-04-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130630173455/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/Canada">Yahoo - Definition of Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_topics" title="Template:Canada topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li 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.navbox-canada .navbox-even{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .navbox-canada .navbox-list .collapsible .navbox-title{box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 #ed2e38,inset -1px -1px 0 #ed2e38}.mw-parser-output .navbox-canada-a{box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 #ed2e38,inset -1px -1px 0 #ed2e38}.mw-parser-output .navbox-canada-t{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 #ed2e38}.mw-parser-output .navbox-canada-b{box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ed2e38}.mw-parser-output .navbox-canada-tb{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 #ed2e38,inset 0 -1px 0 0 #ed2e38}</style><span style="vertical-align: 1px; padding-right:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/18px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/27px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/36px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Canada">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427054"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_years_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of years in Canada (not yet started)">Year list</a> <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Canadian_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Canadian history (not yet started)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navbox-canada-t" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada (not yet started)">Pre-colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France (1534–1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_under_British_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada under British rule (not yet started)">British Canada (1763–1867)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914) (not yet started)">Post-Confederation (1867–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_in_the_World_Wars_and_Interwar_Years&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years (not yet started)">World Wars and Interwar Years (1914–1945)</a></li> <li>Modern times: <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canada_(1945%E2%80%9360)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canada (1945–60) (not yet started)">1945–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canada_(1960%E2%80%9381)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canada (1960–81) (not yet started)">1960–1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canada_(1982%E2%80%9392)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canada (1982–92) (not yet started)">1982–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canada_(1992%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canada (1992–present) (not yet started)">since 1992</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Canada (not yet started)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_history_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional history of Canada (not yet started)">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canadian_Crown_and_Aboriginal_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples (not yet started)">Crown & Aboriginals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of Canada (not yet started)">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Name_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Name of Canada (not yet started)">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada (not yet started)">Former colonies & territories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_immigration_to_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of immigration to Canada (not yet started)">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Canada (not yet started)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_monarchy_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of monarchy in Canada (not yet started)">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persons of National Historic Significance (not yet started)">Persons of significance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial evolution of Canada (not yet started)">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Canadian_women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canadian women (not yet started)">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces<br />and territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427054"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-canada-t" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Canada (not yet started)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Canada (not yet started)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Canada">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_system_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court system of Canada (not yet started)">Courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_government_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal government in Canada (not yet started)">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Canada (not yet started)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Canada (not yet started)">Law enforcement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Canada (not yet started)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in Canada (not yet started)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Canada" title="LGBT rights in Canada">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">Multiculturalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Canada (not yet started)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427054"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(west to east)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navbox-canada-t" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Lakes region (not yet started)">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Canada (not yet started)">Central Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">The Maritimes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Canada (not yet started)">Eastern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Canada (not yet started)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna of Canada (not yet started)">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Canada (not yet started)">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of earthquakes in Canada (not yet started)">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of Canada (not yet started)">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_peaks_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain peaks of Canada (not yet started)">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Parks_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Parks of Canada (not yet started)">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Canada (not yet started)">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Canada" title="List of rivers of Canada">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Canada" title="List of volcanoes in Canada">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Canada (not yet started)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Canada (not yet started)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Canada (not yet started)">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Canada (not yet started)">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Canada (not yet started)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_policy_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy policy of Canada (not yet started)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishing_industry_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishing industry in Canada (not yet started)">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_reserves_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil reserves in Canada (not yet started)">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Canada (not yet started)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Canada (not yet started)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation in Canada (not yet started)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_and_technology_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science and technology in Canada (not yet started)">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_programs_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social programs in Canada (not yet started)">Social programs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poverty_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poverty in Canada (not yet started)">Poverty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Canada (not yet started)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Canada (not yet started)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Canada (not yet started)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_values&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian values (not yet started)">Values</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Canada (not yet started)">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7427054"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Canada (not yet started)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-canada-t" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada" title="Languages of Canada">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_2001_Census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada 2001 Census (not yet started)">2001 Census</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_2006_Census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada 2006 Census (not yet started)">2006 Census</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_2011_Census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada 2011 Census (not yet started)">2011 Census</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Population of Canada (not yet started)">Population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Top 100s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada (not yet started)">Metropolitan areas and agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_100_largest_population_centres_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of the 100 largest population centres in Canada (not yet started)">Population centres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population (not yet started)">Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Canada (not yet started)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian art (not yet started)">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Canada (not yet started)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian cuisine (not yet started)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_festivals_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of festivals in Canada (not yet started)">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_folklore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian folklore (not yet started)">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadians (not yet started)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in Canada (not yet started)">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_identity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian identity (not yet started)">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_literature" title="Canadian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Canada (not yet started)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalisms_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalisms in Canada (not yet started)">Nationalisms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_online_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian online media (not yet started)">Online media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_cultural_protectionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian cultural protectionism (not yet started)">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in Canada (not yet started)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Canada (not yet started)">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Canada (not yet started)">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arms of Canada (not yet started)">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian flags (not yet started)">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols (not yet started)">Provincial and territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_royal_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian royal symbols (not yet started)">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_heraldry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian heraldry (not yet started)">Heraldic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Article overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Canada-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Canada-related articles (not yet started)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Canada (not yet started)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canada-related_topics_by_provinces_and_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories (not yet started)">Topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navbox-canada-b" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliography of Canada (not yet started)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiography_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiography of Canada (not yet started)">Historiography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Canada" title="Category:Canada">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <b>·</b>  <a 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by other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Martin (Netherlands)">Saint Martin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Group_of_Eight_(G8)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G8" title="Template:G8"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G8" title="Template talk:G8"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:G8&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Group_of_Eight_(G8)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">Group of Eight (G8)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(membership suspended)</span> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Group_of_Seven_(G7)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Group_of_7" title="Template:Group of 7"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Group_of_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Group of 7 (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Group_of_7&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Group_of_Seven_(G7)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">Group of Seven (G7)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_G6_*_G8_*_G8+5_*_G14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Eight">G8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (not yet started)">G8+5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nations)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nations) (not yet started)">G14</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Eight">G8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Suspended</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Representative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (not yet started)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nations)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nations) (not yet started)">G14</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8+5</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" title="Foreign minister">Foreign ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Colonna" title="Catherine Colonna">Colonna</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Hayashi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finance_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finance minister (not yet started)">Finance ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" title="Bruno Le Maire">Le Maire</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_finance_ministers" title="List of German finance ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance" title="Italian Minister of Economy and Finance"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giorgetti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Suzuki_(politician)" title="Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Reeves</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economy" title="European Commissioner for Economy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence minister (not yet started)">Defence ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Minister of the Armed Forces (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu" title="Sébastien Lecornu">Lecornu</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_defence_ministers" title="List of German defence ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" title="Italian Minister of Defence"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guido_Crosetto" title="Guido Crosetto">Crosetto</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(Japan)" title="Minister of Defense (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yasukazu_Hamada" title="Yasukazu Hamada">Hamada</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">Healey</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Austin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice minister (not yet started)">Justice ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_and_Attorney_General_of_Canada" title="Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">Lametti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(France)" title="Minister of Justice (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Dupond-Moretti" title="Éric Dupond-Moretti">Dupond-Moretti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_and_Consumer_Protection" title="Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Buschmann" title="Marco Buschmann">Buschmann</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Justice" title="Italian Minister of Justice"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Nordio" title="Carlo Nordio">Nordio</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Japan)" title="Minister of Justice (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshihisa_Furukawa" title="Yoshihisa Furukawa">Furukawa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Garland</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_for_Justice_and_Equality" title="List of European Commissioners for Justice and Equality"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Reynders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interior_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interior minister (not yet started)">Interior ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety_and_Emergency_Preparedness" title="Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Mendicino</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin" title="Gérald Darmanin">Darmanin</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_interior_ministers" title="List of German interior ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Faeser" title="Nancy Faeser">Faeser</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" title="Italian Minister of the Interior"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Piantedosi" title="Matteo Piantedosi">Piantedosi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications" title="Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yasushi_Kaneko" title="Yasushi Kaneko">Kaneko</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Mayorkas</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Johansson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a> governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiff_Macklem" title="Tiff Macklem">Macklem</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_France" title="Governor of the Bank of France"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau" title="François Villeroy de Galhau">Villeroy de Galhau</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Nagel" title="Joachim Nagel">Nagel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Italy" title="Governor of the Bank of Italy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Visco" title="Ignazio Visco">Visco</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haruhiko_Kuroda" title="Haruhiko Kuroda">Kuroda</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Bailey</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lagarde" title="Christine Lagarde">Lagarde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_G6_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st G6 summit (not yet started)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd G7 summit (not yet started)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd G7 summit (not yet started)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th G7 summit (not yet started)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_G7_summit" title="5th G7 summit">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_G7_summit" title="6th G7 summit">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th G7 summit (not yet started)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th G7 summit (not yet started)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th G7 summit (not yet started)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th G7 summit (not yet started)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th G7 summit (not yet started)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_G7_summit" title="12th G7 summit">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th G7 summit (not yet started)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th G7 summit (not yet started)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th G7 summit (not yet started)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th G7 summit (not yet started)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th G7 summit (not yet started)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th G7 summit (not yet started)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_G7_summit" title="19th G7 summit">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th G7 summit (not yet started)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st G7 summit (not yet started)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd G7 summit (not yet started)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd G8 summit (not yet started)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th G8 summit (not yet started)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th G8 summit (not yet started)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_G8_summit" title="26th G8 summit">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th G8 summit (not yet started)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th G8 summit (not yet started)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th G8 summit (not yet started)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th G8 summit (not yet started)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_G8_summit" title="31st G8 summit">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd G8 summit (not yet started)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd G8 summit (not yet started)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_G8_summit" title="34th G8 summit">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th G8 summit (not yet started)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36th G8 summit (not yet started)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_G8_summit" title="37th G8 summit">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_G8_summit" title="38th G8 summit">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_G8_summit" title="39th G8 summit">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_G7_summit" title="40th G7 summit">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=41st_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41st G7 summit (not yet started)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=42nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42nd G7 summit (not yet started)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd G7 summit (not yet started)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th G7 summit (not yet started)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th G7 summit (not yet started)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th G7 summit (not yet started)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47th G7 summit (not yet started)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=48th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48th G7 summit (not yet started)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=49th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49th G7 summit (not yet started)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvre_Accord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvre Accord (not yet started)">Louvre Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligendamm_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiligendamm Process (not yet started)">Heiligendamm Process</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskoka_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskoka Initiative (not yet started)">Muskoka Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleneagles_Dialogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleneagles Dialogue (not yet started)">Gleneagles Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8_Climate_Change_Roundtable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8 Climate Change Roundtable (not yet started)">Climate Change Roundtable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_G8_summit_resorts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of G8 summit resorts (not yet started)">Summit resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior 8 (not yet started)">Junior 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:G8">Multimedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_nations" title="Template:Commonwealth nations"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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states</a> <br /> (Members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a><br /> of Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/142227/members/">Commonwealth Secretariat - Member States</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-canada hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Template:Provinces and territories of Canada"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Provinces and 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/27px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/36px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces and territories of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-canada-t" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada (not yet started)">Former colonies and territories in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial evolution of Canada (not yet started)">Territorial evolution of Canada</a> after 1867</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_proposed_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada (not yet started)">Proposed provinces and territories of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navbox-canada-b" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories by area (not yet started)">Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories (not yet started)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_Canadian_provinces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of Canadian provinces (not yet started)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governments_in_Canada_by_annual_expenditures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of governments in Canada by annual expenditures (not yet started)">Government spending</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product (not yet started)">Gross domestic product</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_policies_of_Canada%27s_provinces_and_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories (not yet started)">Language policies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_peaks_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain peaks of Canada (not yet started)">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_museums_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial museums of Canada (not yet started)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_name_etymologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies (not yet started)">Name etymologies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories by population (not yet started)">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols (not yet started)">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canada-related_topics_by_provinces_and_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories (not yet started)">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canadian_provinces_by_unemployment_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate (not yet started)">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Canada (not yet started)">Book</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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