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卡米耶·聖桑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>中期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>後期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著名作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">卡米耶·聖桑</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。65种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كامي سان صانز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كامي سان صانز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كامى سان صانز – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كامى سان صانز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil_Sen-Sans" title="Kamil Sen-Sans – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kamil Sen-Sans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Каміль Сен-Санс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каміль Сен-Санс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Каміль Сэн-Санс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каміль Сэн-Санс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Камий Сен-Санс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камий Сен-Санс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B3_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BD-%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Καμίγ Σεν-Σανς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμίγ Σεν-Σανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کامی سن-سانس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامی سن-سانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="קאמי סן-סנס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאמי סן-סנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6-%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Քամիլ Սեն-Սանս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քամիլ Սեն-Սանս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="カミーユ・サン=サーンス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カミーユ・サン=サーンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კამილ სენ-სანსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამილ სენ-სანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Шарль-Камиль Сен-Санс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шарль-Камиль Сен-Санс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%9C%A0_%EC%83%9D%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4" title="카미유 생상스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카미유 생상스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillus_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camillus Saint-Saëns – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camillus Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamils_Sens%C4%81nss" title="Kamils Sensānss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamils Sensānss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сен-Санс, Камиль – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сен-Санс, Камиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Камиј Сен-Санс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камиј Сен-Санс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="กามีย์ แซ็ง-ซ็องส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กามีย์ แซ็ง-ซ็องส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Каміль Сен-Санс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каміль Сен-Санс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camille Saint-Saëns" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%A1%91" title="卡米尔·圣桑 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡米尔·圣桑" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" class="extiw" title="en:Camille Saint-Saëns">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>,此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年12月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">卡米耶·圣桑</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">Charles Camille Saint-Saëns</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SaintSaens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SaintSaens.jpg/220px-SaintSaens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SaintSaens.jpg/330px-SaintSaens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SaintSaens.jpg/440px-SaintSaens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">约1895年的圣桑</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1835-10-09</span>)</span>1835年10月9日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1921年12月16日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1921歲—12—16</span>)</span>(86歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="法属阿尔及利亚">法屬阿爾及利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔及尔">阿尔及尔</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">歌剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%AD%AB%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="參孫與大利拉">参孙与大利拉</a>》,第三交响曲“管风琴”,五部钢琴协奏曲,交响诗《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E_(%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏之舞 (聖桑)">骷髏之舞</a>》,两架钢琴与乐队《动物狂欢节》,小提琴与乐队《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8B%E9%9A%8F%E6%83%B3%E6%9B%B2" title="引子与回旋随想曲">引子与回旋随想曲</a>》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">所属时期</span><span class="nowrap">/乐派</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">浪漫主义</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">擅长类型</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">管弦乐,歌剧,室内乐,协奏曲</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>师从</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; display: none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿莱维">阿莱维</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>学生/受影响人物</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; display: none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="福莱">福莱</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%90%A8%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="梅萨热">梅萨热</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9" title="雷纳尔多·哈恩">雷纳尔多·哈恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>夏尔·卡米耶·聖桑</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>(法語:<span lang="fr">Charles Camille Saint-Saëns</span>,<small>法语发音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[ʃaʁl kamij sɛ̃ sɑ̃(s)]</a></span>;1835年10月9日—1921年12月16日),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>,键盘乐器演奏家。他的作品對法國樂壇及後世帶來深遠的影響,重要的作品有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="動物狂歡節">動物狂歡節</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E_(%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏之舞 (聖桑)">骷髏之舞</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%AD%AB%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="參孫與大利拉">參孫與大利拉</a>》等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F"></span>早期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:早期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1835年,聖桑於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>出生,其父於他出生後數月辭世。聖桑的母親及姨母均為音樂愛好者,在他們的薰陶下,聖桑從嬰孩開始便認識到音樂的奇妙,對周圍所有聲音均甚感與趣。聖桑兩歲時隨他的姨母習琴,且不久便懂得作曲,他的第一份<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>作品至今仍保存於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="法國國家圖書館">法國國家圖書館</a>中。 </p><p>聖桑的才華並不侷限於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂">音樂</a>上,他對一切事物都感興趣,積極自行研習,而且擁有超凡的記憶力,只要聽過、讀過的,他都能毫無錯漏的放在腦袋裡。他於三歲便懂書寫,七歲時學懂<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>,更自行研讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E6%9C%9B%E5%B0%BC" title="唐·喬望尼">唐·喬望尼</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E8%AD%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="總譜(页面不存在)">總譜</a>。1842年,聖桑開始跟隨卡米爾·瑪麗·斯坦蒂習琴。 </p><p>1848年,聖桑進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎音乐学院">巴黎音樂學院</a>,並進修管風琴及師隨<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阿莱维">阿莱维</a>學習作曲。聖桑曾贏得多個獎項,但卻無緣於1852年及1864年贏取知名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%96" title="罗马大奖">罗马大奖</a>。聖桑的天分及名氣令他與名鋼琴家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%80%AB%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="李斯特·費倫茨">李斯特</a>結緣,並且成為要好的朋友。聖桑十六歲時完成了他的第一<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2" title="交響曲">交響曲</a>;他的第二交響樂則以降E大調第一交響樂之名面世,並且於1853年公演,令到不少作曲家及評論家驚訝。音樂家<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%81%BC%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白遼士">白遼士</a>曾這樣稱許聖桑:「他懂得所有事物,只是缺少經驗而已。」白遼士後來更成為聖桑的好友之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中期"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.9C.9F"></span>中期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:中期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg/250px-Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg/375px-Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Saint-Saens_tricycle_Musica1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>聖桑(有鬚者)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camille_Flammarion,_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns,_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Camille_Flammarion%2C_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_1921.jpg/250px-Camille_Flammarion%2C_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Camille_Flammarion%2C_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_1921.jpg/375px-Camille_Flammarion%2C_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Camille_Flammarion%2C_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>聖桑(坐者)和法國天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卡米伊·弗拉馬利翁">卡米伊·弗拉馬利翁</a>(站立者)。</figcaption></figure> <p>聖桑於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>各<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>中以演奏<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="管風琴">管風琴</a>為生。1857年,他更取代了Lefébure-Wely這位傑出風琴師的地位,於Église de la Madeleine當了二十年風琴師。他每週的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="即興演奏">即興演奏</a>更震攝了巴黎大眾,1866年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a>更稱譽聖桑為世上最偉大的風琴家。 </p><p>1861年至1865年,聖桑於École Niedermeyer任職鋼琴教授,並把當代的音樂,如李斯特、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%BA" title="夏尔·古诺">古諾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">舒曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E8%BE%BD%E5%85%B9" title="埃克托·柏辽兹">白遼士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·理查德·瓦格纳">華格納</a>等,納入於學校以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫">巴赫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特">莫扎特</a>為要的保守課程中。他最成功的門生有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%90%A8%E7%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="梅萨热">梅萨热</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="福莱">福莱</a>。福莱是聖桑得意門徒,不久更成為好友。 </p><p>1870年,聖桑參與了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国防衛軍(页面不存在)">法国防衛軍</a>,並參加了<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="普法戰爭">普法戰爭</a>。短短半年的戰爭,令聖桑心中留了下了一道永不磨滅的疤痕。1871年,聖桑與Romain Bussine成立國家音樂社團組織,藉此推廣新的法國音樂。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="巴黎公社">巴黎公社</a>瓦解後,聖桑以社團組織主席身分,公開首演社團成員的作品,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E" title="加布里埃爾·佛瑞">佛瑞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="塞扎尔·弗兰克">塞扎尔·弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97" title="爱德华·拉罗">拉罗</a>及他本人的作品,令他成為塑造法國音樂將來的重要人物。 </p><p>1875年,聖桑與Marie-Laure Truffot<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="結婚">結婚</a>並育有兩名孩子,但不幸於1878年先後逝世。三年後聖桑離開了妻子,然二人並無正式<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="離婚">離婚</a>。據說聖桑後來牽涉入<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>的關係中,由於他曾於公開場合被受指責,他以自己為效法<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%9B" title="古希臘少年愛">古希臘少年愛</a>作反駁。(法語:<span lang="fr">"Je ne suis pas homosexuel, je suis pédéraste!"</span>;中譯:我不是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="同性恋">同性恋</a>,我是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%88%E7%AB%A5%E7%99%96" class="mw-redirect" title="娈童癖">娈童癖</a>!)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>现代研究者认为这些传闻并无实据<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="後期"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E6.9C.9F"></span>後期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:後期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖桑於1886年完成著名的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="動物狂歡節">動物狂歡節</a>》(又譯《動物嘉年華》)及《第三交響曲》,並以此獻給當年逝世的好友<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%80%AB%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="李斯特·費倫茨">李斯特</a>。同年,聖桑被解除音樂社團的會籍。兩年後他的母親逝世,為免睹物思人,聖桑易名為Sannois及離開法國往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="加那利群岛">加那利群岛</a>。接著的數年他遊歷各國,遊遍<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="南美">南美</a>等地。聖桑更以Sannois為筆名,把他的旅遊經歷筆錄成多本受歡迎的書籍。 </p><p>圣桑还是第一位写作<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="電影音樂">电影音乐</a>的著名作曲家,1908年他为电影《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%97%E6%9D%80%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="暗杀吉斯大公(页面不存在)">暗杀吉斯大公</a>》配乐。 </p><p>聖桑仍繼續他音樂、科學、歷史方面的著作,並經常到處遊歷。他晚年居於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾及利亞">阿爾及利亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾及爾">阿爾及爾</a>。 </p><p>聖桑多才多藝且貢獻良多,法國政府後來以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0" title="法國榮譽軍團勳章">榮譽軍團勳章</a>來表彰聖桑的成就。1921年12月16日,聖桑於阿爾及爾因肺炎病逝,遺體被運返法國,于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A8%9C%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="马德莱娜教堂">馬德萊娜教堂</a>舉行了隆重的國葬,後葬於今巴黎的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%95%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" title="蒙帕纳斯公墓">蒙帕納斯公墓</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名作品"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>著名作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:著名作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>5首<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2" title="交響曲">交響曲</a>,其中3首為已編號,當中又以第3首因運用了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%A2%A8%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="管風琴">管風琴</a>而成為名作。</li> <li>5首鋼琴協奏曲</li> <li>3首小提琴協奏曲</li> <li>2首大提琴協奏曲</li> <li>13齣歌劇,包括《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%AD%AB%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="參孫與大利拉">參孫與大利拉</a>》(Samson et Dalila)</li> <li>多首交響作品,其中交響詩《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E4%B9%8B%E8%88%9E" title="骷髏之舞">骷髏之舞</a>》(Danse Macabre)、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E7%B4%A1%E8%BB%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="溫法爾之紡車(页面不存在)">溫法爾之紡車</a>》(Le rouet d'Omphale)、《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡米耶·圣桑作品列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of compositions by Camille Saint-Saëns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%A1%91%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡米耶·圣桑作品列表(页面不存在)">費頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" class="extiw" title="en:List of compositions by Camille Saint-Saëns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of compositions by Camille Saint-Saëns</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(Phaéton)、《年青的海格勒》(La jeunesse d'Hercule )等都非常著名。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="動物狂歡節">動物狂歡節</a>》(Carnaval des Animaux),該作品只是聖桑戲謔其他音樂家之作,在有生之年不願公開。僅有「天鵝」一曲是在他生前願意公開而已。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖桑多才多藝,早年曾涉獵<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="考古學">考古學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="植物學">植物學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="昆蟲學">昆蟲學</a>,他亦是一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>專家。 </p><p>後來,除了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="作曲">作曲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="演奏(页面不存在)">演奏</a>及撰寫音樂評論外,他還與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>知名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>進行討論,以及撰寫關於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聲學">聲學</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巫術科學(页面不存在)">巫術科學</a>、羅馬劇院裝修及古老樂器的學術文章。 </p><p>他曾編寫一份<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>著作,名為Problèmes et Mystères,講述<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術">藝術</a>會取代<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>;聖桑悲觀及<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神</a>的理念,預示了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="存在主義">存在主義</a>的出現。 </p><p>他的其他學術成就還包括一冊名為Rimes familières的詩集,及一份十分成功的滑稽劇本,名為La Crampe des écrivains。 </p><p>他亦是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="法國天文學會">法國天文學會</a>的成員;他舉辦關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E8%9C%83%E6%A8%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海市蜃樓">海市蜃樓的講座</a>,又懂得按自己的要求製作<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="望遠鏡">望遠鏡</a>,以及按如<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" title="日食">日食</a>般的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="天文現象">天文現象</a>來計劃<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="演奏會">演奏會</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Camille”常译作“卡米尔”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morris, Mitchell. Saint-Saëns in (Semi-)Private.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;rft.au=Morris%2C+Mitchell&amp;rft.btitle=Saint-Sa%C3%ABns+in+%28Semi-%29Private&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jann Pasler. Camille Saint-Saëns and His World. Princeton. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;rft.au=Jann+Pasler&amp;rft.btitle=Camille+Saint-Sa%C3%ABns+and+His+World&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Princeton&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stephen Studd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saintsaenscritic0000stud">Saint-Saens</a>. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0838638422" title="Special:网络书源/0838638422"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0838638422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Studd&amp;rft.btitle=Saint-Saens&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0838638422&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaintsaenscritic0000stud&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kenneth Ring. Psychological Perspective On Camille Saint Saëns. Edwin Mellen Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0773471081" title="Special:网络书源/0773471081"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0773471081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+Ring&amp;rft.btitle=Psychological+Perspective+On+Camille+Saint+Sa%C3%ABns&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0773471081&amp;rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91?uselang=zh">卡米耶·聖桑</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/卡米耶·聖桑">卡米耶·聖桑语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">大英百科全书</a>》中的条目:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/518193">卡米耶·聖桑</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006269/">卡米耶·聖桑在互联网电影资料库(IMDb)上的資料</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/q7926">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>在<a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a>上的頁面</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Saint-Saëns,+Camille">Camille Saint-Saëns的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>中<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Saint-Saëns%2C%20Camille%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Camille%20Saint-Saëns%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Saint-Saëns%2C%20Camille%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Camille%20Saint-Saëns%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Saint-Saëns%2C%20C%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Camille%20Saint-Saëns%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Saint-Saëns%2C%20Camille%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Camille%20Saint-Saëns%22%20OR%20%28Camille+Saint+Sa%2Ans%29%29%20OR%20%28%221835-1921%22%20AND%20%28%22Saint-Saëns%22%20OR%20Saint-Saens%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">卡米耶·聖桑的作品或与之相关的作品</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atom.lib.byu.edu/obps/search/?adv=person%3A%28camille+saint-saëns%29">Search "Camille Saint-Saëns" on OBPS</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210503090840/https://atom.lib.byu.edu/obps/search/?adv=person%3A%28camille+saint-sa%C3%ABns%29">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> 來自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/9483">卡米耶·聖桑</a>的<a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>公共領域有聲讀物</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA1ffxiCOU8&amp;t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的Saint-Saëns on film playing his Valse Mignonne (video plus audio)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cdqcwm_NYcw&amp;t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的Saint-Saëns playing his own Piano Concerto No.&#160;2 (opening)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDshadpztjY&amp;t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的Saint-Saëns playing Rhapsodie d'Auvergne Op. 73</a></li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Saint-Sa%C3%ABns,_Camille" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Saint-Saëns, Camille">Saint-Saëns的免费乐谱</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际乐谱典藏计划">国际乐谱典藏计划</a>提供</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E8%81%B2%E6%A8%82%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="公有領域聲樂檔案館">公有領域聲樂檔案館</a>上<a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E8%81%96%E6%A1%91" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:卡米耶·聖桑">卡米耶·聖桑的作品</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=Saint-SaensC">卡米耶·聖桑的樂譜</a>,来自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌托邦计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mutopia Project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌托邦计划(页面不存在)">乌托邦计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutopia_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Mutopia Project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mutopia Project</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/los-conciertos-de-la-2/conciertos-2-concierto-ortve-22/1862287/">Camille Saint-Saëns' "Organ-Symphony": Symphony No. 3 in c minor, Op. 78</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200510012350/http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/los-conciertos-de-la-2/conciertos-2-concierto-ortve-22/1862287/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Radio_and_Television_Symphony_Orchestra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra(页面不存在)">Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra</a> (together with works of Debussy and Fauré)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="亚历山德罗·斯卡拉蒂">A·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="亨利·珀塞爾">珀塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9" title="让-巴蒂斯特·吕利">呂利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·帕赫贝尔">帕赫贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%8E%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="阿尔坎杰罗·科雷利">科雷利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫">J·S·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·亨德尔">亨德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="安东尼奥·维瓦尔第">维瓦尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82" title="多梅尼科·斯卡拉蒂">D·斯卡拉蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼">泰勒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB" title="让-菲利普·拉莫">拉莫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%87%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC" title="乔万尼·巴蒂斯塔·萨马丁尼">萨马丁尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="卡尔·菲利普·埃马努埃尔·巴赫">C·P·E·巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B" title="克里斯托夫·维利巴尔德·格鲁克">格魯克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%A1%BF" title="约瑟夫·海顿">海顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" title="沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特">莫扎特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E8%92%82" title="穆齐奥·克莱门蒂">克莱门蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·博凯里尼">博凯里尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">貝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·尼波默克·胡梅尔">胡梅尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">浪漫主义时期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬">贝多芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E9%AD%AF%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="路易吉·凱魯比尼">凯鲁比尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯">韦伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="尼古洛·帕格尼尼">帕格尼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC" title="焦阿基诺·罗西尼">罗西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="温琴佐·贝利尼">贝利尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%87%E8%92%82" title="葛塔諾·多尼采蒂">多尼采蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特">舒伯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="费利克斯·门德尔松·巴托尔迪">门德尔松</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="范妮·门德尔松">F.门德尔松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E9%82%A6" title="弗雷德里克·肖邦">肖邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗伯特·舒曼">舒曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="李斯特·费伦茨">李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="贾科莫·梅耶贝尔">梅耶貝爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第">威尔第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="理查德·瓦格纳">瓦格纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%8A%AC%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="雅克·奥芬巴赫">奥芬巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯">勃拉姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="小约翰·施特劳斯">小约翰·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳">布鲁克纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="塞萨尔·弗兰克">弗兰克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%BA" title="夏尔·古诺">古诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%89%8D" title="乔治·比才">比才</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">聖桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB" title="马克斯·布鲁赫">布鲁赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亨里克·维尼亚夫斯基">维尼亚夫斯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="民族乐派">民族乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" title="米哈伊尔·格林卡">格林卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="强力集团">强力集团</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="米利·巴拉基列夫">巴拉基列夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基">穆索斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA-%E9%AB%98%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·林姆斯基-高沙可夫">林姆斯基-高沙可夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%81" title="亞歷山大·鮑羅丁">鮑羅定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%8A" title="策扎尔·居伊">庫宜</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="彼得·柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E9%BD%90%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E9%82%A3" title="贝多伊齐·斯美塔那">斯美塔那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B" title="安东宁·德沃夏克">德沃夏克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9D%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" title="让·西贝柳斯">西贝柳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="伊萨克·阿尔贝尼斯">阿尔贝尼兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="爱德华·格里格">格里格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="后浪漫主义音乐">后浪漫主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E" title="加布里埃爾·佛瑞">福雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·馬勒">马勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="理查德·施特劳斯">理查德·施特劳斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0" title="爱德华·埃尔加">埃尔加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·格拉祖诺夫">格拉祖诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC" title="贾科莫·普契尼">普契尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E6%B2%99" title="約翰·菲利普·蘇沙">苏萨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="二十世紀古典音樂">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="印象乐派">印象主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BD%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="克洛德·德彪西">德彪西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="莫里斯·拉威爾">拉威尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E8%92%82" title="埃里克·薩蒂">萨蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">新民族乐派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="莱奥什·雅纳切克">雅纳切克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="巴托克·贝拉">巴托克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%BC%A2%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%96%AF" title="雷夫·佛漢·威廉斯">沃恩·威廉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·拉赫玛尼诺夫">拉赫玛尼诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫">普罗科菲耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇">肖斯塔科维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%B0%E5%9C%96%E8%89%AF" title="阿拉姆·哈恰圖良">哈恰图良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伦纳德·伯恩斯坦">伯恩斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89-%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" title="海托爾·維拉-羅伯斯">维拉-罗伯斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%B8%A9" title="乔治·格什温">格什温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%86%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="阿隆·科普兰">科普兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BE" title="第二维也纳乐派">第二维也纳乐派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺德·勋伯格">勋伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="安东·韦伯恩">韦伯恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔班·贝尔格">贝尔格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="新古典主义音乐">新古典主义音乐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊戈尔·斯特拉文斯基">斯特拉文斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%AC%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9" title="保羅·欣德米特">欣德米特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%B4%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="簡約音樂">简约主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·格拉斯">格拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%87" title="斯蒂夫·莱奇">莱奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·库利奇·亚当斯">亚当斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" title="阿福·佩爾特">佩爾特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%90%89" title="約翰·凱吉">凯奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2" title="六人团">六人团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="奥利维埃·梅西安">梅西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%B3%93" title="亞歷山大·史克里亞賓">史克里亞賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E9%A1%BF" title="本杰明·布里顿">布里顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150445#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150445#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150445#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90393648">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000114086">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1098426">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899342r">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899342r">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000034236">阿根廷</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525081506706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11875081X">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Saëns, Camille"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV078892">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007267304805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000163446">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14320257">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Saëns, Camille, 1835-1921"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041617">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dghdhl2tzl3nm">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000035996&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474311">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000604768&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35472187">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record71407">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199636302">韩国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201001255">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000091537&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069657882">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810605197405606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/87977">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/267127">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03384022?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/mitglieder/?we_objectID=52479">柏林藝術學院</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4137c070-15b2-4d00-a9f0-3517d02a9ba8">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/78449">奧賽博物館</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/s4033">BMLO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11875081X.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/965334">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint-Saëns, Camille, 1835-1921"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/7209059">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/76734">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z036sf">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028253361">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐fc429 Cached time: 20241126054628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time 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