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Besteci - Vikipedi

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href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Besteci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 115 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Орэдус - Adigece" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Орэдус" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86" title="ملحن - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملحن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86" title="ملحن - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملحن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="संगीतकार - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संगीतकार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99st%C9%99kar" title="Bəstəkar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəstəkar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="بسته‌چی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بسته‌چی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазітар - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампазітар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазытар - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампазытар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সুরকার - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئاوازدانەر - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوازدانەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudebn%C3%AD_skladatel" title="Hudební skladatel - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudební skladatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfansoddwr" title="Cyfansoddwr - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfansoddwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Συνθέτης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθέτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer" title="Composer - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Composer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponisto" title="Komponisto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komponisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helilooja" title="Helilooja - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helilooja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikagile" title="Musikagile - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musikagile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آهنگساز - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهنگساز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4velt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Säveltäjä - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säveltäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viiesepp" title="Viiesepp - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Viiesepp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daunivucu" title="Daunivucu - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Daunivucu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compositeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composior" title="Composior - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Composior" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composit%C3%B4r" title="Compositôr - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Compositôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B2l-sgr%C3%ACobhaiche" title="Ceòl-sgrìobhaiche - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceòl-sgrìobhaiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor,_compositora" title="Compositor, compositora - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compositor, compositora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מלחין - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संगीत रचयिता - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगीत रचयिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladatelj" title="Skladatelj - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skladatelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeneszerz%C5%91" title="Zeneszerző - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zeneszerző" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Երգահան - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգահան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nsk%C3%A1ld" title="Tónskáld - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónskáld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositore" title="Compositore - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compositore" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgifi%27i" title="zgifi&#039;i - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgifi&#039;i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპოზიტორი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპოზიტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amseddas" title="Amseddas - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amseddas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сазгер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сазгер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1%EA%B0%80" title="작곡가 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="작곡가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composydh" title="Composydh - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Composydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musicographus" title="Musicographus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musicographus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%C3%A1li-nz%C3%A9mbo" title="Mosáli-nzémbo - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mosáli-nzémbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitorius" title="Kompozitorius - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompozitorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponists" title="Komponists - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komponists" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Семлызе - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Семлызе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Хөгжмийн зохиолч - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөгжмийн зохиолч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggubah_lagu" title="Penggubah lagu - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggubah lagu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompo%C5%BCitur" title="Kompożitur - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kompożitur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="တေးရေးဆရာ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တေးရေးဆရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuicapixqui" title="Cuicapixqui - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuicapixqui" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componist" title="Componist - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Componist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4veld%C3%A4i" title="Säveldäi - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Säveldäi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozytor" title="Kompozytor - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompozytor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takichaq" title="Takichaq - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Takichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compozitor" title="Compozitor - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compozitor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpusituri" title="Cumpusituri - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumpusituri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componer" title="Componer - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Componer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer" title="Composer - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Composer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudobn%C3%BD_skladate%C4%BE" title="Hudobný skladateľ - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudobný skladateľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladatelj" title="Skladatelj - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skladatelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Abuur" title="Hal Abuur - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hal Abuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozimi" title="Kompozimi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompozimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompositör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtunzi" title="Mtunzi - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtunzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசையமைப்பாளர் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசையமைப்பாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Оҳангсоз - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оҳангсоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="คีตกวี - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คีตกวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nqambi_ya_Vunanga" title="Nqambi ya Vunanga - Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nqambi ya Vunanga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نغمہ ساز - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نغمہ ساز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_so%E1%BA%A1n_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhà soạn nhạc - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà soạn nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%B4zeu_d%27_muzike" title="Compôzeu d&#039; muzike - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Compôzeu d&#039; muzike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპოზიტორი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომპოზიტორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאמפאזיטאר - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפאזיטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chok-khek-ka" title="Chok-khek-ka - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chok-khek-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umqambi" title="Umqambi - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umqambi" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Besteci" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Besteci" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Besteci"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Besteci"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Besteci" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Besteci" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;oldid=32638159" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&amp;page=Besteci&amp;id=32638159&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBesteci"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBesteci"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Besteci"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Besteci&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Composers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36834" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;"><b>Bu maddede birçok sorun bulunmaktadır.</b> Lütfen <b><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=edit">sayfayı geliştirin</a></b> veya bu sorunlar konusunda <b><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Besteci" title="Tartışma:Besteci">tartışma sayfasında</a></b> bir yorum yapın. <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0.3em;"> <table class="box-Doğruluk plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-delete ambox-hoax" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem-question-red.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asparagas şüphesi"><img alt="Asparagas şüphesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-question-red.svg/40px-Emblem-question-red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-question-red.svg/60px-Emblem-question-red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-question-red.svg/80px-Emblem-question-red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bu maddenin doğruluğu sorgulanmalı.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Madde içeriğinin bir kısmının veya tamamının <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%9C%C3%A7ka%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedi:Üçkağıtçılık">asparagas</a> olabileceğine inanılmaktadır. Lütfen madde veya bölümde kullanılan <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar">güvenilir kaynakları</a> dikkatlice doğrulayın ve güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyin. İçerik güvenilir bir şekilde kaynaklanamıyorsa, maddeyi hızlı silmeyi ve/veya söz konusu bölümü kaldırmayı düşünebilirsiniz. Bu şablonun koyulmasına itiraz ediyorsanız lütfen bunu maddenin <a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Besteci" title="Tartışma:Besteci">tartışma</a> sayfasında belirtiniz.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="box-Düzenle plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Wikify" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bu madde, <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Bi%C3%A7em_el_kitab%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Biçem el kitabı">Vikipedi biçem el kitabına</a> uygun değildir</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Maddeyi, Vikipedi standartlarına uygun biçimde düzenleyerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. <small>Gerekli düzenleme yapılmadan bu şablon kaldırılmamalıdır.</small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Eylül 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg/210px-Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg/315px-Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg/420px-Louis-Nicolas_Clerambault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="3670" /></a><figcaption>Fransız besteci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Nicolas_Cl%C3%A9rambault&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Nicolas Clérambault (sayfa mevcut değil)">Louis-Nicolas Clérambault</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Besteci</b>, <b>bestekâr</b>, <b>kompozitör, maestro</b> ya da <a href="/wiki/Beste" title="Beste">beste</a> yapan kişi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Herhangi bir <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik">müzik</a> eserini müzik notasyonu kullanarak yaratan kişidir.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eğer bu müzik eseri vokal (sözlü) kısımları da içeriyorsa ilgili kısımlar <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6z_yazar%C4%B1" title="Söz yazarı">söz yazarı</a> (güftekâr) tarafından oluşturulur. Bir eserin bestekârı ve güftekârı aynı kişi (şarkı yazarı) olabilir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim">Bilimdeki</a> gelişmelere paralel olarak 1930'larda sesli çekilmeye başlayan sinema filmleri, kayıt tekniklerinin çoğalması ve elektronik aletlerin ortaya çıkması bestecilere yeni olanaklar yaratmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/33px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/49px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/66px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Vikisözlük'te <i><b><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr:%C3%96zel:Ara/besteci" class="extiw" title="wikt:tr:Özel:Ara/besteci">besteci</a></b></i> ile ilgili tanım bulabilirsiniz.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229073502/https://sozluk.gov.tr/">"TDK sözlüğü,"</a>. 29 Aralık 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sozluk.gov.tr/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 8 Eylül 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TDK+s%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC%2C&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsozluk.gov.tr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABesteci" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Sadie, Stanley (2021). <i>The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians</i> (5. bas.). New York: Grove. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0195170672" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0195170672">978-0195170672</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+new+Grove+dictionary+of+music+and+musicians&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=5.&amp;rft.pub=Grove&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-0195170672&amp;rft.aulast=Sadie&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ABesteci" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Musical_notes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/40px-Musical_notes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/60px-Musical_notes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/80px-Musical_notes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik">Müzik</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Besteci&amp;action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi&#39;ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Müzik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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(sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarih öncesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antik_m%C3%BCzik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antik müzik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Antik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lahi" title="İlahi">Dini</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ncil_d%C3%B6nemi_m%C3%BCzik_tarihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İncil dönemi müzik tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İncil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orta Çağ müziği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Orta Çağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6nesans_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Rönesans müziği">Rönesans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barok_m%C3%BCzik" title="Barok müzik">Barok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasik_d%C3%B6nem_(m%C3%BCzik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasik dönem (müzik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klasik dönem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Romantik müzik">Romantik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20. yüzyıl müziği (sayfa mevcut değil)">20. yüzyıl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87a%C4%9Fda%C5%9F_klasik_m%C3%BCzik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çağdaş klasik müzik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çağdaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_m%C3%BCzik" title="Pop müzik">Pop müzik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l_klasik_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="21. yüzyıl klasik müziği (sayfa mevcut değil)">21. yüzyıl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beste" title="Beste">Beste</a> <br />ve <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_kuram%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Müzik kuramı">kuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Besteci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzikal_do%C4%9Fa%C3%A7lama" title="Müzikal doğaçlama">Doğaçlama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekom%C3%BCzikoloji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekomüzikoloji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekomüzikoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzikal_form&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müzikal form (sayfa mevcut değil)">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzik_bili%C5%9Finde_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müzik bilişinde kültür (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müzik bilişinde kültür</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_ve_siyaset" title="Müzik ve siyaset">Müzik ve siyaset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_notasyonu" title="Müzik notasyonu">Notasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_tarz%C4%B1" title="Müzik tarzı">Tarz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzik_e%C4%9Fitimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müzik eğitimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eğitim <br />ve kariyer</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etnom%C3%BCzikoloji" title="Etnomüzikoloji">Etnomüzikoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_tarihi" title="Müzik tarihi">Müzik tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzik_terapisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müzik terapisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müzik terapisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCzik_psikolojisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müzik psikolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Müzik psikolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzikoloji" title="Müzikoloji">Müzikoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestra_%C5%9Fefli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkestra şefliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Orkestra şefliği</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzik_end%C3%BCstrisi" title="Müzik endüstrisi">Üretim</a> ve <br />performans</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCzisyen" title="Müzisyen">Müzisyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCfte" title="Güfte">Sözler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eark%C4%B1" title="Şarkı">Şarkı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_y%C3%BCz%C3%BC_ve_B_y%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="A yüzü ve B yüzü">A yüzü ve B yüzü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single" title="Single">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EP" title="EP">EP</a></li> 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